CN105528294B - The method and system that a kind of interface testing use-case automatically generates - Google Patents
The method and system that a kind of interface testing use-case automatically generates Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
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Abstract
The present invention provides the method and system that a kind of interface testing use-case automatically generates, described this method includes：S1, clean interface document is formatted to operation, obtains formatting interface document；S2, based on the formatting interface document structure tree interface testing use-case.The type that the message of the interface testing use-case generated by the method and system of the present invention generates can configure, the value of the message of interface testing use-case is constrained according to clean interface document, it is generated according to method for test examples design, the form of the message of interface testing use-case can configure with saving sequence, the easy care of the message of interface testing use-case and high reusability, test case message interface capable of being compatible with multi-type improves the message of test case and formats the utilization rate of interface document.
Description
Technical field
It is automatic more particularly to a kind of interface testing use-case the present invention relates to test data auto generation method and system
The method and system of generation.
Background technology
With social progress, information explosion increases, and computer software is widely used the whole industry, the quality of software
Most important, software test is increasingly taken seriously as the important channel of Software Quality Assurance and specialization.Wherein, software
Interface testing is an important branch in software test, and test object is the interface of software and the data of interactive interfacing, is tested
Use-case is exactly the message character string that is assembled into service interface according to interface protocol and can identify, this class testing-case is tested for data type
Use-case.In general, it is necessary to which the substantial amounts of data type test case of human configuration assembling, that is, connect in software interface test process is carried out
Mouth message character string.
Moreover, software interface type is different, it is necessary to test case message word of the manual identified with assembling various interfaces now
Symbol string, it is necessary to see through each constraints of interface protocol, and different message characters is assembled according to different type completely
String, while the complexity of interface protocol directly affects the difficulty and workload of test case establishment.When performing test, all it is often
Tester voluntarily writes test case message, and performs survey based on a use-case message multiple test cases of simulation of modifying
Examination, the integrality and coverage of test case are all easier to neglect, and the maintenance management and tracking of test case are all compared
It is difficult.Moreover, while carrying out Test Sample Design, one side implementation of test cases can so cause work focus inadequate, cannot
Deep layer secondary design covers comprehensive test case, this is even more to be away from each other with testing field division of labor based on specialization trend.
In short, in the prior art, the type of the message generation of interface testing use-case not can configure, and interface testing is caused to be used
The message of example is difficult to safeguard, reusable, test case message are not difficult to be compatible with polytype interface, the message of test case
And under the utilization rate of formatting interface document, the testing efficiency that these can ultimately result in tester is low, software development week
Phase is elongated, and software development cost rises.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be exactly in order to make up it is above-mentioned in the prior art the defects of, provide a kind of interface testing use-case from
The method of dynamic generation, this method comprise the following steps：
S1, clean interface document is formatted to operation, obtains formatting interface document；And
S2, based on the formatting interface document structure tree interface testing use-case.
According to the method that this interface testing use-case automatically generates, the class that the message of interface testing use-case generates can be configured
Type, constrains the value of the message of interface testing use-case according to clean interface document, and according to method for test examples design come
Test case is generated, so as to improve the maintainability of the message of interface testing use-case and reusability, test case message
Various types of interfaces can be compatible with, improve the message of test case and format the utilization rate of interface document.
Further, the formatting interface document includes at least the message format, described of the interface testing use-case
The message protocol of the heading of interface testing use-case and the interface testing use-case.
Further, the formatting interface document includes the file of XML format, txt forms or excel forms.
Further, the step S2 is specifically included：
S21, it is based on the formatting interface document configuration interface testing use-case configuration rule using central controller；
S22, using central controller triggering interface testing use-case message field value generating process, from common data
Pond obtains data, automatically generates the field of the message according to the interface testing use-case configuration rule using the data
Value, and the value of the field of the message is synchronized in common data pond；
S23, the assembling generating process that the message is triggered using central controller obtain the message from common data pond
Field value, the message is assembled into according to the interface testing use-case configuration rule；And
S24, the sequence of message is stored in common data pond according to the interface testing use-case configuration rule.
Further, the compatible following kind of interface of the message of the interface testing use-case：webservice
Interface, socket interfaces, api interface, DLL interfaces and USB interface.
Further, the type of the message includes XML message, 8583 messages, USB messages, HTTP message or FTP reports
Text.
Present invention also provides the system that a kind of interface testing use-case automatically generates, including：
Formatting module for clean interface document to be formatted operation, obtains formatting interface document；And
Interface testing use-case generation module, for being based on the formatting interface document structure tree interface testing use-case.
According to the system that interface testing use-case automatically generates, the side automatically generated with above-mentioned interface testing use-case can be obtained
The same technique effect of method.
Further, the formatting interface document includes at least the message format, described of the interface testing use-case
The message protocol of the heading of interface testing use-case and the interface testing use-case.
Further, the formatting interface document includes the file of XML format, txt forms or excel forms.
Further, the interface testing use-case generation module includes：
Interface testing use-case configuration rule configuration module, for central controller to be used to be based on the formatting interface document
Configure interface testing use-case configuration rule；
Message field (MFLD) value generation module, for being taken using the field of the message of central controller triggering interface testing use-case
It is worth generating process, data is obtained from common data pond, it is automatic according to the interface testing use-case configuration rule using the data
The value of the field of the message is generated, and the value of the field of the message is synchronized in common data pond；
Message generation module, for triggering the assembling generating process of the message using central controller, from common data
Pond obtains the value of the field of the message, and the message is assembled into according to the interface testing use-case configuration rule；And
Sequence of message module, for being stored in the sequence of message according to the interface testing use-case configuration rule
In common data pond.
Further, the compatible following kind of interface of the message of the interface testing use-case：webservice
Interface, socket interfaces, api interface, DLL interfaces and USB interface.
Further, the type of the message includes XML message, 8583 messages, USB messages, HTTP message or FTP reports
Text.
The technical effects of the invention are that：The type of the message generation of interface testing use-case can configure, interface testing use-case
Message value according to clean interface document constrain, generated according to method for test examples design, the message of interface testing use-case
Form can configure with saving sequence, the easy care of the message of interface testing use-case and high reusability, test case message
Interface capable of being compatible with multi-type improves the message of test case and formats the utilization rate of interface document.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart for the method that the interface testing use-case of the present invention automatically generates；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart based on formatting interface document structure tree interface testing use-case of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure chart for the system that the interface testing use-case of the present invention automatically generates；
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the interface testing use-case generation module of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In the following, embodiment of the present invention is explained with reference to, but the present invention is not limited to this.Illustrate below
Embodiment structural element can suitablely when combination.In addition, there is also the situations without using a part of structural element.
The method that interface testing use-case automatically generates
Fig. 1 shows the method that the interface testing use-case of the present invention automatically generates, and this method comprises the following steps：S1, general
Clean interface document is formatted operation, obtains formatting interface document；And it S2, is connect based on formatting interface document structure tree
Mouth test case.
Clean interface document is the document necessary to Development of Modular in software development process, and institute is interacted including module interface
The specification protocol followed, wherein, agreement and customized agreement including standard.Formatting interface document mainly connects from original
Message lattice can mainly be included with certain rule by the document format of procedure identification, the document form by being sorted out in mouth document
Formula, heading, message protocol etc., arranging the arrangement process of document format needs manual intervention, but can perform in batches, generally speaking consumes
It is fewer to take workload.Document format is mainly excel forms, thus can directly copy clean interface agreement report in batches
Then text comes configuration rule, such as field type mark, message identification according to test.It is of course also possible to using XML format,
The forms storage formatting interface document such as txt forms, specific form there is no limiting, can according to the specific requirements of user or
The test environment of person's reality makes choice.
Fig. 2 shows the concrete operations based on formatting interface document structure tree interface testing use-case：S21, maincenter control is used
Device processed is based on formatting interface document configuration interface testing use-case configuration rule；S22, interface testing is triggered using central controller
The field value generating process of the message of use-case is obtained data from common data pond, is matched somebody with somebody using data according to interface testing use-case
The value of the field of rule generation message is put, and the value of the field of message is synchronized in common data pond；In S23, use
Pivot controller triggers the assembling generating process of message, and the value of the field of message is obtained from common data pond, is used according to interface testing
Example configuration rule is assembled into message；And S24, sequence of message is stored in by public number according to interface testing use-case configuration rule
According in pond.
Wherein, central controller is for associating the overall process with the generation automation of scheduling tests use-case, including test case
(this configuration includes all configuration rules, such as including type of message mark, field identification, test for the configuration of configuration rule
Method mark, use-case sequence of messageization mark etc.), message value generation, message assembling generation and sequence of messageization preserve.And
And central controller is responsible for identifying formatting interface document, is then stored in common data pond, is touched according to test configurations rule
Send out message field (MFLD) value generation module, message generation module, sequence of message module.It is generated by the central controller, management
The message of interface testing use-case, convenient for the management and tracking of test case.
The central controller of the present invention can be a software module with data processing function or processing
Device, microcontroller etc., as long as the needs of the present invention can be met with data processing function and data receiver sending function.
The compatible following kind of interface of message of interface testing use-case provided by the invention：Webservice interfaces,
Socket interfaces, api interface, DLL interfaces and USB interface etc., those skilled in the art could be aware that, on the basis of the present invention
The formatted document of other interfaces can be readily write, interface testing use-case is generated for it.
The message that the present invention can generate is for XML message, 8583 messages, USB messages, HTTP message or FTP messages etc., ability
Field technique personnel can according to actual needs, generate the test packet of extended formatting.
Below to illustrate its generating process exemplified by generating the message of XML interface test case.
The formatting interface document of XML is firstly generated, it is as follows：
The formatting interface document of 1 XML of table
Then, operate in the value of the field for triggering the message for carrying out interface testing use-case of central controller, such as constrain
In value：
Table 2 constrains value
| Constraint | Meaning |
| 0..1, option | |
| * | 0..n, can not have, it is possibility to have multinomial |
| + | 1..n, at least 1, it is possibility to have multinomial |
| 1 | Number 1, representative must and can only fill out 1 |
It is all message field (MFLD) assignment by the step, use-case message value can all travel through the constrained possibility of institute,
The value of each field in message can travel through the value of (according to equivalence class and boundary value), then synchronize to common data pond
In, which is the data interaction area of overall process, from the generation whole process of the initialization data of beginning use-case message to the end
The file record all in common data pond, each link can all keep common data pond synchronous, ensure the uniformity of data, be convenient for
Data search and tracking.It can be configured according to actual conditions (efficiency and data volume and reusable degree), select memory
Data structure or database are as common data pond, MYSQL, SQLserver data of storage data structure, mainstream such as memory
Storehouse etc., and the database can be remote data base, such as cloud database.
Then, the message generation of interface testing use-case is carried out, its generating process is also triggered by central controller, is such as generated
Message is as follows：
ServiceReq|ServiceParam
ServiceParam | OprType=
ServiceParam | ServID=
ServiceParam|ServAttr
ServAttr|ProBossReq
ProBossReq | MSISDN=
ProBossReq | BILLTYPE=
ProBossReq | WHCTYPE=
ServiceParam|Old_ServAttr
Old_ServAttr | MSISDN=
"=" and " | " is used for the logical construction of field in identification message, i.e. father and son's node relationships, has "=" to represent leaf section
Otherwise point is non-leaf nodes；" | " left side is father node, and the right is child node.
According to message protocol rule, you can form above-mentioned logical construction, same interface, message logic is just as
, it will not change, therefore the logical construction of message can be multiplexed.
The message generation of interface testing use-case can be regular (such as strong robustness equivalence class) according to test configurations, according to public number
According to all values inside pond, (cartesian product) all field values deposited in common data pond are traveled through.
Finally, the sequence of messageization for carrying out interface testing use-case preserves operation, and complete report is taken out from common data pond
Literary data and use-case information are melted into corresponding rule according to test configurations sequence of rules, and the form mainly included has with name
Text txt, xml, excel etc., the information of text include：Use case description, use-case message complete information, use-case ID, use-case set name
Title, interface identifier, expected results etc..
The above method of the present invention can realize that the computer program can be stored in memory by computer program
In, memory can be it is following in any one：Random access memory, read-only memory, light or magnetic memory can store
Any suitable memory of digital information.The memory can be system processor, can be other memories that system accesses
Or the specific local storage of coprocessor.
The system that interface testing use-case automatically generates
Fig. 3 shows the system that the interface testing use-case of the present invention automatically generates, including：Formatting module 1, for by original
Beginning interface document is formatted operation, obtains formatting interface document；And interface testing use-case generation module 2, for base
In formatting interface document structure tree interface testing use-case.
Clean interface document is the document necessary to Development of Modular in software development process, and institute is interacted including module interface
The specification protocol followed, wherein, agreement and customized agreement including standard.Formatting interface document mainly connects from original
Message lattice can mainly be included with certain rule by the document format of procedure identification, the document form by being sorted out in mouth document
Formula, heading, message protocol etc., arranging the arrangement process of document format needs manual intervention, but can perform in batches, generally speaking consumes
It is fewer to take workload.Document format is mainly excel forms, thus can directly copy clean interface agreement report in batches
Then text comes configuration rule, such as field type mark, message identification according to test.It is of course also possible to using XML format,
The forms storage formatting interface document such as txt forms, specific form there is no limiting, can according to the specific requirements of user or
The test environment of person's reality makes choice.
As described in Figure 4, interface testing use-case generation module 2 includes：Interface testing use-case configuration rule configuration module 21 is used
Formatting interface document configuration interface testing use-case configuration rule is based in using central controller；Message field (MFLD) value generates mould
Block 22, for using the field value generating process of the message of central controller triggering interface testing use-case, from common data pond
Data are obtained, automatically generate the value of the field of message according to the interface testing use-case configuration rule using data, and by message
The value of field be synchronized in common data pond；Message generation module 23, for using the assembling of central controller triggering message
Generating process obtains the value of the field of message from common data pond, message is assembled into according to interface testing use-case configuration rule；Report
Literary serialization module 24, for sequence of message to be stored in common data pond according to interface testing use-case configuration rule.
Wherein, central controller is for associating the overall process with the generation automation of scheduling tests use-case, including test case
(this configuration includes all configuration rules, including type of message mark, field identification, test method for the configuration of configuration rule
Mark, use-case sequence of messageization mark etc.), message value generation, message assembling generation and sequence of messageization preserve；It is responsible for
It identifies formatting interface document, is then stored in common data pond, according to test configurations rule triggering message field (MFLD) value life
Into module, message generation module, sequence of message module.It is generated by the central controller, the report of management interface test case
Text, convenient for the management and tracking of test case.
The message of the interface testing use-case for the system generation that interface testing use-case provided by the invention automatically generates can
Compatible following kind of interface：Webservice interfaces, socket interfaces, api interface, DLL interfaces and USB interface etc., ability
Field technique personnel could be aware that, can readily write the formatted document of other interfaces on the basis of the present invention, be given birth to for it
Into interface testing use-case.
The message that the system that the interface testing use-case of the present invention automatically generates can generate is XML message, 8583 messages, USB
Message, HTTP message or FTP messages etc., those skilled in the art can according to actual needs, generate the test packet of extended formatting.
The system that the interface testing use-case of the present invention automatically generates can be realized by integrated circuit technique, as VLSI is (super
Large scale integrated circuit), FPGA etc., can also be realized by computer program module, program module includes being used for performing specific
Task or implement the routine of specific abstract data type, program, component, data structure etc..Moreover, this field skill
Art personnel will realize that the method for the present invention can be put into practice by other computer system configurations, including uniprocessor or more
Processor computer system, minicomputer, mainframe computer and personal computer, handheld computing device, based on microprocessor
Device or programmable consumer electronics etc., each of which equipment may be operationally coupled to one or more
Associated equipment.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requirement rather than above description limit, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method that interface testing use-case automatically generates, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps：
S1, clean interface document is formatted to operation, obtains formatting interface document；And
S2, based on the formatting interface document structure tree interface testing use-case；
The step S2 is specifically included：
S21, it is based on the formatting interface document configuration interface testing use-case configuration rule using central controller；
S22, using central controller triggering interface testing use-case message field value generating process, obtained from common data pond
Access evidence automatically generates the value of the field of the message using the data according to the interface testing use-case configuration rule, and
The value of the field of the message is synchronized in common data pond；
S23, the assembling generating process that the message is triggered using central controller obtain the word of the message from common data pond
The value of section, the message is assembled into according to the interface testing use-case configuration rule；And
S24, the sequence of message is stored in common data pond according to the interface testing use-case configuration rule.
2. the method that interface testing use-case according to claim 1 automatically generates, which is characterized in that
The formatting interface document includes at least the form of message of the interface testing use-case, the interface testing use-case
The agreement of the message of the head of message and the interface testing use-case.
3. the method that interface testing use-case according to claim 2 automatically generates, which is characterized in that
The formatting interface document is the file of XML format, txt forms or excel forms.
4. the method that the interface testing use-case according to any one of claim 2-3 automatically generates, which is characterized in that described
The compatible following kind of interface of the message of interface testing use-case：Webservice interfaces, socket interfaces, api interface,
DLL interfaces and USB interface.
5. the method that the interface testing use-case according to any one of claim 2-3 automatically generates, which is characterized in that described
The type of message includes XML message, 8583 messages, USB messages, HTTP message or FTP messages.
6. a kind of system that interface testing use-case automatically generates, which is characterized in that including：
Formatting module for clean interface document to be formatted operation, obtains formatting interface document；And
Interface testing use-case generation module, for being based on the formatting interface document structure tree interface testing use-case；The interface
Test cases technology module includes：
Interface testing use-case configuration rule configuration module, for central controller to be used to be based on the formatting interface document configuration
Interface testing use-case configuration rule；
Message field (MFLD) value generation module, for using the field value life of the message of central controller triggering interface testing use-case
Into process, data are obtained from common data pond, are automatically generated using the data according to the interface testing use-case configuration rule
The value of the field of the message, and the value of the field of the message is synchronized in common data pond；
Message generation module for being triggered the assembling generating process of the message using central controller, is obtained from common data pond
The value of the field of the message is taken, the message is assembled into according to the interface testing use-case configuration rule；And
Sequence of message module, it is public for being stored in the sequence of message according to the interface testing use-case configuration rule
In data pool.
7. the system that interface testing use-case according to claim 6 automatically generates, which is characterized in that
The formatting interface document includes at least the form of message of the interface testing use-case, the interface testing use-case
The agreement of the message of the head of message and the interface testing use-case.
8. the system that interface testing use-case according to claim 7 automatically generates, which is characterized in that
The formatting interface document is the file of XML format, txt forms or excel forms.
9. the system that the interface testing use-case according to any one of claim 7-8 automatically generates, which is characterized in that described
The compatible following kind of interface of the message of interface testing use-case：Webservice interfaces, socket interfaces, api interface,
DLL interfaces and USB interface.
10. the system that the interface testing use-case according to any one of claim 7-8 automatically generates, which is characterized in that institute
Stating the type of message includes XML message, 8583 messages, USB messages, HTTP message or FTP messages.
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