A kind of motor skeleton and motor
Technical field
The present invention relates to machine field, disclose a kind of motor skeleton and motor more specifically.
Background technology
Motor of the prior art is made up of parts such as stator, rotor and housings usually, and stator mainly comprises stator core, skeleton (i.e. insulation system) and stator winding.Existing skeleton generally adopts upper and lower nested structure, and because limiting by support zone mechanical strength, it is very thin that skeleton grooves insulation position cannot be done, and overall structure is unreasonable, and cause copper factor low, copper consumption is on the high side, reduces the serviceability of motor.
Skeleton coordinates complexity with stator core, needs manually to carry out nested when mounted, and installation effectiveness is low and fraction defective is high.Because skeleton has the effect of constrained line bag, then wire can have outside pressure to the tooth that protects of skeleton, and when being greater than when pressure or protecting the bearing capacity at tooth place close to skeleton, skeleton protects tooth will produce larger injurious deformation, can rupture time serious.Comparatively near or exist and intersect between line when stator winding crosses line, easily cause short circuit or electric leakage.Two adjacent phase winding hypotelorisms, winding and expose iron core hypotelorism, creepage distance is not enough, there is potential safety hazard.The processing technology of skeleton is complicated, and mould is not easily produced.
Therefore, market is needed a kind of new motor skeleton badly and is had the motor of this skeleton, and this motor skeleton has that structure is reliable, the advantage of good economy performance, and can realize Fast Installation, improves installation effectiveness.
Summary of the invention
One object of the present invention is, proposes a kind of motor skeleton, to solve the unreasonable structure that motor skeleton of the prior art exists, the problem that installation effectiveness is low, processing technology is complicated.
Another object of the present invention is, proposes a kind of motor, this motor is provided with motor skeleton as above.
For achieving the above object, on the one hand, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of motor skeleton, skeleton is arranged on iron core by the mode of integrated injection molding;
Described skeleton comprises insulating barrier, and described insulating barrier is coated on described core exterior surface along described iron core profile uniform thickness.
Further, described skeleton has multiple unit, is provided with interval string-passing structure between adjacent described unit;
Described interval string-passing structure adopts the dual slope structure of predetermined angular.
Preferably, described predetermined angular is 10 °-30 °.
Further, each unit of described skeleton includes and protects tooth, described in protect tooth pressure-bearing side be provided with anti-deformation structure;
Described anti-deformation structure, for providing enough support forces, protects tooth distortion described in preventing.
Further, described anti-deformation structure is the compressive pile being positioned at pressure-bearing side outwardly convex;
The minimum value of the width of described compressive pile for described in protect the 1-1.5 of the width of tooth doubly;
The maximum of the width of described compressive pile for described in protect the 3-5 of the width of tooth doubly;
The length of described compressive pile is not less than the width of described compressive pile.
Further, each unit of described skeleton is provided with crossed beam trunking;
Described crossed beam trunking is linear pattern crossed beam trunking, only can hold a wire and pass through in each described crossed beam trunking.
Preferably, the width of described crossed beam trunking is 3-5 times of wire diameter;
The height of described crossed beam trunking is 3-4 times of wire diameter.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, on the other hand, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
Motor, comprises iron core, and described iron core outer setting has motor skeleton as above.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the motor skeleton in the present invention, owing to adopting the mode of injection moulding to be directly arranged on the outer surface of iron core, reduces the difficulty that skeleton die is produced and manufactured, can significantly enhance productivity and yields; Compared to the mounting means of original skeleton, without the need to manually again assembling skeleton, save artificial and management cost, and avoid artificial nested procedure to there is the risk of skeleton damage distortion.In addition, direct injection moulding also ensures that the laminating of iron core and skeleton is tight to the full extent, stops the harmful space between iron core and skeleton, can effectively reduce magnetic resistance and leakage field, and can save winding consumption, iron core utilization be maximized.
Motor skeleton in the present invention is also provided with interval string-passing structure and anti-deformation structure, can solve the technological deficiency of existing skeleton existence and various hidden danger, ensures that the reliability of insulation and each function is higher.Owing to adopting rational insulation system, thus improve maximum copper factor, achieve excellent motor performance.Anti-deformation structure improves the compression strength of protecting tooth.
Owing to being provided with above-mentioned motor skeleton on motor in the present invention, thus ensure that the reliability of motor is higher, it is safer to use, economic benefit better, it is convenient to manufacture processing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the motor skeleton that the embodiment of the present invention one proposes;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the insulating barrier of the motor skeleton that the embodiment of the present invention one proposes;
Fig. 3 be the embodiment of the present invention one propose motor skeleton protect toothing schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of a-quadrant in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the interval string-passing structure of the motor skeleton that the embodiment of the present invention one proposes;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing in B region in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the cabling schematic diagram of the motor skeleton crossed beam trunking that the embodiment of the present invention one proposes;
Fig. 8 is the external structure of the trough of the motor skeleton that the embodiment of the present invention one proposes;
Fig. 9 is the enlarged drawing in C region in Fig. 8.
In figure:
1, skeleton; 2, iron core; 3, anti-deformation structure; 4, crossed beam trunking; 5, insulating barrier; 6, dual slope structure; 7, interval string-passing structure.
Embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is further illustrated by embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The invention discloses a kind of motor skeleton and motor, this motor skeleton is arranged at the outside of iron core by the mode of integrated injection molding, form insulating barrier, interval string-passing structure, anti-deformation structure and crossed beam trunking respectively, effectively can improve the problems such as existing motor skeleton structure is unreasonable, installation effectiveness is low, processing technology is complicated.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1 to 9, be the motor skeleton that the present embodiment proposes, this motor skeleton is arranged on iron core by the mode of integrated injection molding.Described skeleton comprises insulating barrier, described insulating barrier is coated on described core exterior surface along described iron core profile uniform thickness, insulating barrier in the present embodiment is under the prerequisite meeting insulating requirements, original thickness of insulating layer is reduced by more than 1/3, the utilance of iron core winding groove can be improved, improve maximum copper factor and stock utilization, lifting motor performance.Adopt the mode of injection moulding to reduce the manufacture difficulty of mould, can significantly enhance productivity and yields, skeleton, without the need to manually again assembling, saves artificial and management cost, and avoids the probability that artificial nested procedure causes skeleton damage distortion.In addition, direct injection moulding also can ensure that the laminating of iron core and skeleton is tight to the full extent, stops the harmful space between iron core and skeleton, can effectively reduce magnetic resistance and leakage field, and can save winding consumption, iron core utilization be maximized.
Skeleton in the present embodiment has multiple unit, is provided with interval string-passing structure between adjacent described unit; Described interval string-passing structure adopts the dual slope structure of predetermined angular.Preferably, described predetermined angular is 10 °-30 °.Because the wire bending angle of the interval string-passing structure in the present embodiment is little, the folding s tress dispersion of generation, therefore thread guide path is more reasonable.
Each unit of described skeleton includes and protects tooth, described in protect tooth pressure-bearing side be provided with anti-deformation structure; Described anti-deformation structure, for providing enough support forces, protects tooth distortion described in preventing.Further, described anti-deformation structure is the compressive pile being positioned at pressure-bearing side outwardly convex, wherein, the minimum value of the width of described compressive pile for described in protect the 1-1.5 of the width of tooth doubly, the maximum of the width of described compressive pile for described in protect the 3-5 of the width of tooth doubly, the length of described compressive pile is not less than the width of described compressive pile.Adopt said structure can significantly reduce because wire is to the excessive problem of protecting tooth distortion, fracture caused of the active force protecting tooth, ensure the high reliability of skeleton.
Each unit of described skeleton is provided with crossed beam trunking, and described crossed beam trunking is linear pattern crossed beam trunking, only can hold a wire and pass through in each described crossed beam trunking.Preferably, the width of described crossed beam trunking is 3-5 times of wire diameter; The height of described crossed beam trunking is 3-4 times of wire diameter.The wire passed through in crossed beam trunking does not intersect mutually, and fundamentally cross to there is hypotelorism or intersection between line line and the problem that causes short circuit or electric leakage by solving winding, the coiling road warp of coil winding machine and linear pattern crossed beam trunking is fitted completely, can avoid wire to depart from crossed beam trunking.
Motor skeleton in the present embodiment, have employed one-body molded injection molding manner and be provided with motor skeleton, and can significantly enhance productivity at the ultra-thin parallel uniform thickness insulation layer structure of the outer setting of stator core, yields lifting motor performance, there is good economic worth.
Preferably, can tooth outline be protected be optimized for the oval outer shape of coil winding machine coiling road warp when not using support Hall element, improving winding efficiency further.
Embodiment two
Present embodiment discloses a kind of motor, this motor comprises iron core, and iron core outer setting is just like the motor skeleton described in embodiment one.This motor is owing to being provided with above-mentioned motor skeleton, and therefore the reliability of motor is higher, and economy is better, is applicable to large-scale promotion and uses.
Below describe know-why of the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments, these describe just in order to explain principle of the present invention, can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention by any way.Based on explaining herein, those skilled in the art does not need to pay performing creative labour can associate other embodiment of the present invention, and these modes all will fall within protection scope of the present invention.