CN105514940A - Adaptive discrimination method and apparatus for valve block last breaker of extra-high-voltage converter station - Google Patents

Adaptive discrimination method and apparatus for valve block last breaker of extra-high-voltage converter station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105514940A
CN105514940A CN201510825036.8A CN201510825036A CN105514940A CN 105514940 A CN105514940 A CN 105514940A CN 201510825036 A CN201510825036 A CN 201510825036A CN 105514940 A CN105514940 A CN 105514940A
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China
Prior art keywords
path
valve group
circuit breaker
counter
string
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CN105514940B (en
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戴国安
王柏恒
郭华
吴东崛
王绍划
肖红帅
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Xuji Group Co Ltd
XJ Electric Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Xuji Group Co Ltd
XJ Electric Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/10Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers
    • H02H7/12Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers
    • H02H7/122Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers for inverters, i.e. dc/ac converters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an adaptive discrimination method and apparatus for a valve block last breaker of an extra-high-voltage converter station. The method comprises: if a first kind of path and a second kind of path can be connected, no last breaker exists in a valve group; if any of the first kind of path and the second kind of path can not be connected, paths between the line and the valve group are traversed; if any of the first kind of path and the second kind of path can be connected, count values are increased for all breakers of the path; and the breaker with the largest count value is determined to be the last breaker. The adaptive discrimination function of the valve block last breaker in the extra-high-voltage direct-current power transmission project is realized; and a phenomenon that the logic of the valve block last breaker is not correct when the alternating-current intervals are connected step by step, alternating-current strings are connected step by step, or, alternating-current incoming wires are connected step by step at the alternating-current field can be avoided effectively.

Description

Ultra-high voltage converter station valve group last circuit breaker self adaptation method of discrimination and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ultra-high voltage converter station valve group last circuit breaker self adaptation method of discrimination.
Background technology
The last circuit breaker trip unit of HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) transmission system Inverter Station is very important current conversion station direct current system control appliance, when mainly preventing direct current system from running, Inverter Station AC load all disconnects suddenly and causes current conversion station AC and other parts overvoltage thereof, causes the apparatus insulated damage of AC and DC.
The alternating-current field of extra-high voltage direct-current engineering is divided into double-bus structure, and alternating-current field is divided into double-bus structure (1M and 2M), forms between double-bus by going here and there 3/2 wiring more.General at current conversion station first stage of construction, part exchanges string or line segregation for enlarging in the future and designing, and following string or future interval do not exist physical cabling.Must look to the future in program string or interval progressively add fashionable, the last circuit breaker logic of valve group can meet the demands.
Due to future string, future interval is more, various compound mode is more, and programmed logic programming becomes complex.Also there is the situation that circuit drops into by stages in current conversion station, and is by dropping into design the same period in program, and often run into this situation, the last circuit breaker logic of valve group will have problems, and logic Modification is more, and not easily pass through verification experimental verification at the scene, there is a lot of hidden danger.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of ultra-high voltage converter station valve group last circuit breaker self adaptation method of discrimination and device, in order to solve future string, last circuit breaker logic is too complicated in future interval or built by separate periods problem.
For achieving the above object, the solution of the present invention comprises:
Ultra-high voltage converter station valve group last circuit breaker self adaptation method of discrimination, step is as follows:
1) if circuit and valve group are with a string, then path is divided into two kinds: the first path is the path of circuit breaker in the middle of this goes here and there 3/2 wiring, and the second path is the path through other string;
If circuit and valve group be not with a string, then path is divided into four kinds: the first path, the second path be go here and there merely through circuit and valve group place two and not identical path;
2) if the first path, the second path all can conducting, then valve group is without last circuit breaker; If there is any one can not conducting in the first path, the second path, then travel through the path between circuit and valve group, if this path can conducting, then count value is increased to each circuit breaker on this path;
3) judge that the maximum circuit breaker of count value is last circuit breaker.
If circuit and valve group be not with a string, then path is divided into four kinds: the third, the 4th kind be path through other string.
When increasing count value to each circuit breaker on path, also to increase path count value; The circuit breaker that count value equals path count value is last circuit breaker.
Ultra-high voltage converter station valve group last circuit breaker self adaptation discriminating gear, comprising:
1) Type division module: if circuit and valve group are with a string, then path is divided into two kinds: the first path is the path of circuit breaker in the middle of this goes here and there 3/2 wiring, and the second path is the path through other string;
If circuit and valve group be not with a string, then path is divided into four kinds: the first path, the second path be go here and there merely through circuit and valve group place two and not identical path;
2) traversal and counting module: if the first path, the second path all can conducting, then valve group is without last circuit breaker; If there is any one can not conducting in the first path, the second path, then travel through the path between circuit and valve group, if this path can conducting, then count value is increased to each circuit breaker on this path;
3) discrimination module: judge that the maximum circuit breaker of count value is last circuit breaker.
If circuit and valve group be not with a string, then path is divided into four kinds: the third, the 4th kind be path through other string.
When increasing count value to each circuit breaker on path, also to increase path count value; The circuit breaker that count value equals path count value is last circuit breaker.
Ultra-high voltage converter station valve group of the present invention last circuit breaker self adaptation method of discrimination, can go here and there or future interval built by separate periods according to current conversion station alternating-current field future, valve group last circuit breaker logic discrimination energy self adaptation alternating-current field physical cabling mode.Particularly when alternating-current field future string or interval progressively adds or alternating current circuit progressively adds, can according to the last circuit breaker of alternating-current field actual disposition situation automatic discrimination valve group.Adaptation function is verified in FPT (functional trial)/DPT (Dynamic performance examination) pilot system, various situation is verified without the need to console switch at the scene, save a large amount of man power and materials, only need by alternating-current field actual conditions configuration feature block LAST_CB relevant parameter, can online modification, have a power failure without the need to control system.The present invention can be passed through analogue system inspection, without the need to practical operation at the scene, can effectively avoid various operational risk, bring very important effect to system cloud gray model.Again write control logic and control system power failure programming program without the need to control system, bring huge economic benefit therefore to extra-high voltage grid run unit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is last circuit breaker self adaptation discrimination function block schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 be valve group with circuit at identical string;
Fig. 3 be valve group from circuit at different string, comprise Fig. 4-Figure 10;
Fig. 4 be circuit at interval C, valve group is in A path, interval;
Fig. 5 be circuit at interval A, valve group is in C path, interval;
Fig. 6 is that valve group and circuit are at different interval path type;
Fig. 7 be circuit at interval C, valve group is at A path, interval (same to Fig. 6);
Fig. 8 be circuit at interval A, valve group is in C path, interval;
Fig. 9 be circuit at interval A, valve group is in A path, interval;
Figure 10 be circuit at interval C, valve group is in C path, interval.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described in detail.
Basic scheme of the present invention is: ultra-high voltage converter station valve group last circuit breaker self adaptation method of discrimination, and step is as follows:
1) if circuit and valve group are with a string, then path is divided into two kinds: the first path is the path of circuit breaker in the middle of this goes here and there 3/2 wiring, and the second path is the path through other string;
If circuit and valve group be not with a string, then path is divided into four kinds: the first path, the second path be go here and there merely through circuit and valve group place two and not identical path;
2) if the first path, the second path all can conducting, then valve group is without last circuit breaker; If there is any one can not conducting in the first path, the second path, then travel through the path between circuit and valve group, if this path can conducting, then count value is increased to each circuit breaker on this path;
3) judge that the maximum circuit breaker of count value is last circuit breaker.
Introduced above, the alternating-current field of extra-high voltage direct-current engineering is divided into double-bus structure, forms between double-bus by going here and there 3/2 wiring more.
As Fig. 2 be valve group with circuit at identical string.In this case, as Fig. 4, valve group and circuit are when identical string, and solid arrow represents the path of circuit breaker in the middle of 3/2 wiring, and namely the first path, is designated as PATH1, and the first path only has one; Dotted arrow represents the path through other string, and namely the second path, is designated as PATH2.Obvious PATH2 comprises mulitpath (identical with the quantity that other are gone here and there).Path representation supply line.
As Fig. 3 be valve group from circuit at different string.As Fig. 6, solid arrow represents the first path, is designated as PATH1; Dotted arrow represents the second path, is designated as PATH2; In this case, the first path and the second path all only have one, and the first path, the second path are being to get lines crossed road merely through two of circuit and valve group place.The third, the 4th kind of path be path through other string, is designated as PATH3, PATH4, obviously the third, the 4th kind of path more than one article, to go here and there quantity relevant to other.
Comprehensive above-mentioned two situations, if the first path, the second path all can conducting, then valve group is without last circuit breaker; If there is any one can not conducting in the first path, the second path, then travel through the path between circuit and valve group, if this path can conducting, then count value is increased to each circuit breaker on this path; The maximum circuit breaker of count value is last circuit breaker.
Count value is larger, illustrate more can the supply line of conducting by this circuit breaker, be last circuit breaker by the circuit breaker that circuit is maximum.
Said method finally will form functional module, namely runs with program form.So, concrete, provide a kind of execution mode of sequencing below.
Alternating-current field generally has some strings (n≤10), the present invention considers by maximum 10 strings, and namely BAY_NUM can be set to (1-10), and valve group is maximum presses 4 considerations, often string is A, B, C tri-intervals, each interval can cut-in valve group, circuit or miscellaneous equipment (large group of filter, to stand electricity consumption etc.), regulation valve set type is 1, and circuit types is 2, and other type is 0.Alternating-current field 1-10 string current switch closes state access STA_ACT (double word type), type input BAY_1x-BAY_10x (shaping) that each interval is accessed, alternating-current field current reality string number input BAY_NUM, STA_BEF (double word type) is last cycle alternating-current field on off state, for internal logic, work as STA_ACT=STA_BEF, output state before keeping, as STA_ACT ≠ STA_BEF, functional block can which switch of automatic discrimination alternating-current field be just the last circuit breaker of respective valve group, alternating-current field switch corresponding to the last circuit breaker that LCB_Gx (double word type) is correlated with for valve group x, functional block is shown in Fig. 1.
With in figure below, BAYn, BAYm, to go here and there by valve group, circuit, BAYk is other string, and A, B, C represent interval, as BAYn_B represents the B interval of string BAYn, and the namely circuit breaker B.Q0 at B interval; Other expression is analogized, and introduces no longer one by one.
1, valve group and circuit, at identical string, only have two types from circuit to valve group path, and path type (solid line and dotted line), is shown in Fig. 4.
1.1 circuits are at interval C, and valve group is in A path, interval:
PATH1 (solid line)=BAYn_B (n=1-10)
PATH2 (dotted line)=BAYn_C & BAYk & BAYn_A (n=1-10, k=1-10, n ≠ k)
This valve group of IFPATH1 & PATH2=1, without last circuit breaker, carries out next valve group Logic judgment, otherwise presses principle below: path counter increases by 1, and on path, each switch counts device increases by 1.
IFPATH1=1
COUNTER_BAYn_B+=1
PATH_NUM+=1
IFPATH2=1
COUNTER_BAYn_C+=1
COUNTER_BAYk_A+=1
COUNTER_BAYk_B+=1
COUNTER_BAYk_C+=1
COUNTER_BAYn_A+=1
PATH_NUM+=1
1.2 circuits are at interval A, and valve group, in C path, interval, is shown in Fig. 5, according to symmetry principle, only m string A, C in the path of 1.1 need be exchanged mutually:
PATH1 (solid line)=BAYn_B (n=1-10)
PATH2 (dotted line)=BAYn_A & BAYk & BAYn_C (n=1-10, k=1-10, n ≠ k)
This valve group of IFPATH1 & PATH2=1, without last circuit breaker, carries out next valve group Logic judgment, otherwise presses principle below: path counter increases by 1, and on path, each switch counts device increases by 1.
IFPATH1=1
COUNTER_BAYn_B+=1
PATH_NUM+=1
IFPATH2=1
COUNTER_BAYn_A+=1
COUNTER_BAYk_A+=1
COUNTER_BAYk_B+=1
COUNTER_BAYk_C+=1
COUNTER_BAYn_C+=1
PATH_NUM+=1
2, valve group and circuit are gone here and there in difference, only have Four types from circuit to valve group path, and path type (solid line, chain-dotted line, dotted line, fine line), is shown in Fig. 6.
2.1 circuits are at interval C, and valve group, in A path, interval, is shown in Fig. 7:
PATH1 (solid line)=BAYm_B & BAYm_A & BAYn_A (n, m=1-10, m ≠ n)
PATH2 (dotted line)=BAYm_C & BAYn_C & BAYn_B (n, m=1-10, m ≠ n)
PATH3 (chain-dotted line)=BAYm_C & BAYk & BAYn_A (n, m, k=1-10, m ≠ n ≠ k)
PATH4 (fine line)=BAYm_B & BAYm_A & BAYk & BAYn_C & BAYn_B (n, m, k=1-10, m ≠ n ≠ k)
If path exists,
This valve group of IFPATH1 & PATH2=1, without last circuit breaker, carries out next valve group Logic judgment, otherwise presses principle below: path counter increases by 1, and on path, each switch counts device increases by 1.
IFPATH1=1
COUNTER_BAYm_B+=1
COUNTER_BAYm_A+=1
COUNTER_BAYn_A+=1
PATH_NUM+=1
IFPATH2=1
COUNTER_BAYm_C+=1
COUNTER_BAYn_C+=1
COUNTER_BAYn_B+=1
PATH_NUM+=1
IFPATH3=1
COUNTER_BAYm_C+=1
COUNTER_BAYk_A+=1
COUNTER_BAYk_B+=1
COUNTER_BAYk_C+=1
COUNTER_BAYn_A+=1
PATH_NUM+=1
IFPATH4=1
COUNTER_BAYm_B+=1
COUNTER_BAYm_A+=1
COUNTER_BAYk_A+=1
COUNTER_BAYk_B+=1
COUNTER_BAYk_C+=1
COUNTER_BAYn_C+=1
COUNTER_BAYn_B+=1
PATH_NUM+=1
2.2 circuits are at interval A, and valve group, in C path, interval, is shown in Fig. 8, and according to symmetry principle, BAYk is constant, only the path m of 2.1, n string A, C need be exchanged mutually:
PATH1 (solid line)=BAYm_A & BAYn_A & BAYn_B (n, m=1-10, m ≠ n)
PATH2 (dotted line)=BAYm_B & BAYm_C & BAYn_C (n, m=1-10, m ≠ n)
PATH3 (chain-dotted line)=BAYm_B & BAYm_C & BAYk & BAYn_A & BAYn_B (n, m, k=1-10, m ≠ n ≠ k)
PATH4 (fine line)=BAYm_A & BAYk & BAYn_C (n, m, k=1-10, m ≠ n ≠ k)
This valve group of IFPATH1 & PATH2=1, without last circuit breaker, carries out next valve group Logic judgment, otherwise presses principle below: path counter increases by 1, and on path, each switch counts device increases by 1.
IFPATH1=1
COUNTER_BAYm_B+=1
COUNTER_BAYm_C+=1
COUNTER_BAYn_C+=1
PATH_NUM+=1
IFPATH2=1
COUNTER_BAYm_A+=1
COUNTER_BAYn_A+=1
COUNTER_BAYn_B+=1
PATH_NUM+=1
IFPATH3=1
COUNTER_BAYm_A+=1
COUNTER_BAYk_A+=1
COUNTER_BAYk_B+=1
COUNTER_BAYk_C+=1
COUNTER_BAYn_C+=1
PATH_NUM+=1
IFPATH4=1
COUNTER_BAYm_B+=1
COUNTER_BAYm_C+=1
COUNTER_BAYk_A+=1
COUNTER_BAYk_B+=1
COUNTER_BAYk_C+=1
COUNTER_BAYn_A+=1
COUNTER_BAYn_B+=1
PATH_NUM+=1
2.3 circuits are at interval A, and valve group, in A path, interval, is shown in Fig. 9:
PATH1 (solid line)=BAYm_A & BAYn_A (n, m=1-10, m ≠ n)
PATH2 (dotted line)=BAYm_B & BAYm_C & BAYn_C & BAYn_B (n, m=1-10, m ≠ n)
PATH3 (chain-dotted line)=BAYm_B & BAYm_C & BAYk & BAYn_A (n, m, k=1-10, m ≠ n ≠ k)
PATH4 (fine line)=BAYm_A & BAYk & BAYn_C & BAYn_B (n, m, k=1-10, m ≠ n ≠ k)
This valve group of IFPATH1 & PATH2=1, without last circuit breaker, carries out next valve group Logic judgment, otherwise presses principle below: path counter increases by 1, and on path, each switch counts device increases by 1.
IFPATH1=1
COUNTER_BAYm_A+=1
COUNTER_BAYn_A+=1
PATH_NUM+=1
IFPATH2=1
COUNTER_BAYm_B+=1
COUNTER_BAYm_C+=1
COUNTER_BAYk_A+=1
COUNTER_BAYk_B+=1
COUNTER_BAYk_C+=1
COUNTER_BAYn_A+=1
PATH_NUM+=1
IFPATH3=1
COUNTER_BAYm_B+=1
COUNTER_BAYm_C+=1
COUNTER_BAYn_C+=1
COUNTER_BAYn_B+=1
PATH_NUM+=1
IFPATH4=1
COUNTER_BAYm_A+=1
COUNTER_BAYk_A+=1
COUNTER_BAYk_B+=1
COUNTER_BAYk_C+=1
COUNTER_BAYn_C+=1
COUNTER_BAYn_B+=1
PATH_NUM+=1
2.4 circuits are at interval C, and valve group, in C path, interval, is shown in Figure 10, and according to symmetry principle, BAYk is constant, only the path m of 2.3, n string A, C need be exchanged mutually:
PATH1 (solid line)=BAYm_B & BAYm_A & BAYn_A & BAYn_B (n, m=1-10, m ≠ n)
PATH2 (dotted line)=BAYm_C & BAYn_C (n, m=1-10, m ≠ n)
PATH3 (chain-dotted line)=BAYm_C & BAYk & BAYn_A & BAYn_B (n, m, k=1-10, m ≠ n ≠ k)
PATH4 (fine line)=BAYm_B & BAYm_A & BAYk & BAYn_C (n, m, k=1-10, m ≠ n ≠ k)
This valve group of IFPATH1 & PATH2=1, without last circuit breaker, carries out next valve group Logic judgment, otherwise presses principle below: path counter increases by 1, and on path, each switch counts device increases by 1.
IFPATH1=1
COUNTER_BAYm_C+=1
COUNTER_BAYn_C+=1
PATH_NUM+=1
IFPATH2=1
COUNTER_BAYm_B+=1
COUNTER_BAYm_A+=1
COUNTER_BAYn_A+=1
COUNTER_BAYn_B+=1
PATH_NUM+=1
IFPATH3=1
COUNTER_BAYm_B+=1
COUNTER_BAYm_A+=1
COUNTER_BAYk_A+=1
COUNTER_BAYk_B+=1
COUNTER_BAYk_C+=1
COUNTER_BAYn_C+=1
PATH_NUM+=1
IFPATH4=1
COUNTER_BAYm_C+=1
COUNTER_BAYk_A+=1
COUNTER_BAYk_B+=1
COUNTER_BAYk_C+=1
COUNTER_BAYn_A+=1
COUNTER_BAYn_B+=1
PATH_NUM+=1
Because k value is more, all do not list all paths.By method above, the number of path of circuit to valve group can be obtained, the counter of each switch of alternating-current field, thus can compare, obtain the last circuit breaker which switch of alternating-current field is respective valve group.
IFCOUNTER_BAYx_A=PATH_NUM,(x=1-10)
BAYx_A is the last circuit breaker of valve group
IFCOUNTER_BAYx_B=PATH_NUM,(x=1-10)
BAYx_B is the last circuit breaker of valve group
IFCOUNTER_BAYx_C=PATH_NUM(x=1-10)
BAYx_C=PATH_NUM
BAYx_A, BAYx_B, BAYx_C are the last circuit breaker of valve group, and LCB_Gx corresponding positions is 1, otherwise corresponding positions is 0.
In above method, in order to find out the maximum circuit breaker of count value, have employed when count value is increased to each circuit breaker on path, also to the mode increasing path count value; Getting the circuit breaker that count value equals path count value is last circuit breaker.As other execution mode, alternate manner also can be adopted to find out the maximum circuit breaker of count value.
Be presented above concrete execution mode, but the present invention is not limited to described execution mode.Basic ideas of the present invention are above-mentioned basic scheme, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to instruction of the present invention, designing the model of various distortion, formula, parameter does not need to spend creative work.The change carried out execution mode without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, amendment, replacement and modification still fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. ultra-high voltage converter station valve group last circuit breaker self adaptation method of discrimination, it is characterized in that, step is as follows:
1) if circuit and valve group are with a string, then path is divided into two kinds: the first path is the path of circuit breaker in the middle of this goes here and there 3/2 wiring, and the second path is the path through other string;
If circuit and valve group be not with a string, then path is divided into four kinds: the first path, the second path be go here and there merely through circuit and valve group place two and not identical path;
2) if the first path, the second path all can conducting, then valve group is without last circuit breaker; If there is any one can not conducting in the first path, the second path, then travel through the path between circuit and valve group, if this path can conducting, then count value is increased to each circuit breaker on this path;
3) judge that the maximum circuit breaker of count value is last circuit breaker.
2. ultra-high voltage converter station valve group according to claim 1 last circuit breaker self adaptation method of discrimination, is characterized in that, if circuit and valve group be not with a string, then path is divided into four kinds: the third, the 4th kind be path through other string.
3. ultra-high voltage converter station valve group according to claim 1 last circuit breaker self adaptation method of discrimination, is characterized in that, when increasing count value to each circuit breaker on path, also to increase path count value; The circuit breaker that count value equals path count value is last circuit breaker.
4. ultra-high voltage converter station valve group last circuit breaker self adaptation discriminating gear, is characterized in that, comprising:
1) Type division module: if circuit and valve group are with a string, then path is divided into two kinds: the first path is the path of circuit breaker in the middle of this goes here and there 3/2 wiring, and the second path is the path through other string;
If circuit and valve group be not with a string, then path is divided into four kinds: the first path, the second path be go here and there merely through circuit and valve group place two and not identical path;
2) traversal and counting module: if the first path, the second path all can conducting, then valve group is without last circuit breaker; If there is any one can not conducting in the first path, the second path, then travel through the path between circuit and valve group, if this path can conducting, then count value is increased to each circuit breaker on this path;
3) discrimination module: judge that the maximum circuit breaker of count value is last circuit breaker.
5. ultra-high voltage converter station valve group according to claim 4 last circuit breaker self adaptation discriminating gear, is characterized in that, if circuit and valve group be not with a string, then path is divided into four kinds: the third, the 4th kind be path through other string.
6. ultra-high voltage converter station valve group according to claim 4 last circuit breaker self adaptation discriminating gear, is characterized in that, when increasing count value to each circuit breaker on path, also to increase path count value; The circuit breaker that count value equals path count value is last circuit breaker.
CN201510825036.8A 2015-11-24 2015-11-24 The adaptive method of discrimination of the last breaker of ultra-high voltage converter station valve group and device Active CN105514940B (en)

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Cited By (2)

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