A kind of socket and plug
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of electrical equipment, specifically a kind of socket and plug.
Background technology
The connection of the plug and socket of prior art, generally by being arranged in pairs in the inserted sheet and socket on plug
Connection sheet grafting.I.e. the two sides of inserted sheet are close to two connection sheets, when two connection sheet deformations loosen and cause inserted sheet and two
When individual connection sheet is changed into a contact or linear contact lay, it will cause the resistance of transient state excessive and catch fire, therefore the two of prior art
Spacing between individual connection sheet is often below the thickness of inserted sheet, so as to ensure that inserted sheet with two connection sheets is always that face contacts.
But this is in the prior art, because the spacing between two connection sheets is small, therefore the dynamics needed for inserted sheet insertion
Greatly, and to its installation accuracy require high, when two between connection sheet and inserted sheet because assembly precision is poor or long-term use of
And when causing deformation, it will cause inserted sheet to misplace and can not normally insert with two connection sheets, this is also the socket of prior art
The technical problem of generally existing.
In addition, easily come off when by larger external force effect after the plug insertion socket of above-mentioned prior art, example
Such as the computer mains plug of office space, being stumbled when people's pin can then cause plug to depart from socket due to the kicking power of pin, so as to
Computer accident power-off is shut down, thus may result in the loss of computer information.In addition, electrical equipment also holds in moment accident power-off
Easily cause the damage of electrical equipment.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:A kind of socket and plug are provided, it is ensureing that inserted sheet is unilateral with being connected
On the basis of contact, can make the dynamics needed for insertion is small, the required precision needed for assembling is low, so as to avoiding plug normal
The situation of socket is inserted, and when by moment larger external force plug and socket will not be caused to depart from power-off, so as to avoid
Cause electrical equipment accident power-off due to coming off for plug.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:A kind of socket and plug are provided, it includes socket and plug;Described inserts
Head includes insulating body and conductive insert, and upper end and the insulating body of conductive insert are fixed;The socket is including housing and in pairs
The conductive connecting piece being arranged in housing, slot is formed between two conductive connecting pieces, lower end and the housing of conductive connecting piece are consolidated
Fixed, the housing is provided with the jack for conductive insert insertion, and conductive insert presss from both sides when in the lower end insertion housing of conductive insert
Be provided with main drawstring tightly between two conductive connecting pieces, in the slot, more than two conductive connecting pieces of length of main drawstring it
Between spacing, the both ends of main drawstring extend respectively to the both sides of conductive connecting piece width, and the both ends of main drawstring respectively with
The center section of auxiliary drawstring is fixed corresponding to one, aid in the both ends of drawstring respectively with two nearly conductive connecting pieces of conductive connecting piece
Upper end position fix, when conductive insert insert slot to extreme position when conductive insert lower surface against main drawstring and make master
Drawstring and auxiliary drawstring are tight, and tight auxiliary drawstring pulls two conductive connecting pieces are relative to collapse to conductive connecting piece and conduction
Inserted sheet is close to;
The lower end of the conductive insert is provided with to be made conductive insert be anchored on two to lead when conductive insert accelerates and detaches housing
Retaining mechanism between electric connecting sheet, described retaining mechanism include matrix and stopper block, the upper end of matrix and conductive insert
The removable connection in lower end, evagination forms the first extension board and the second extension to the length direction of the lower end edge conductive insert of matrix down
Plate, cavity volume is formed between the first extension board and the second extension board, stopper block and be placed in cavity volume, the block that stoppers is up big and down small
Trapezium structure, the interior upper end width D for being provided with the inclined-plane being slidably matched with stoppering the inclined-plane of block, stoppering block of cavity volume1More than under cavity volume
The width D at end2, and less than or equal to the width D of cavity volume upper end3。
The both ends of the auxiliary drawstring are fixed with the upper end position of two nearly conductive connecting pieces of conductive connecting piece respectively to be referred to,
Position in housing where nearly each conductive connecting piece upper end is respectively equipped with sliding block, aid in the both ends of drawstring respectively with it is each self-corresponding
Sliding block is fixed, and the chute being slidably matched with each sliding block, one end and the conduction of the nearly conductive connecting piece of sliding block are fixed with housing
Connection sheet is bonded.By being slidably matched for sliding block and chute, sliding block can be passed through after conductive insert 3 is inserted into extreme position
Stiction between chute overcomes the elastic reset power of two conductive connecting pieces, thus reduces and is wanted for plug gravity
Ask.
When conductive insert inserts slot to extreme position, the angle of tight auxiliary drawstring and horizontal plane is less than 45 degree.
The level interval of two conductive connecting piece lower ends is less than the level interval of two conductive connecting piece upper ends.
The upper end of the matrix is provided with projection, and the lower surface of conductive insert is provided with the connecting hole with projection tight fit.
The lateral wall of the projection is provided with hangnail.
The dumping pit of insertion conductive insert is provided with the conductive insert in the horizontal direction, the upper end of the connecting hole is with unloading
Material hole is connected.
Radial direction inscribe of the root of the nearly matrix of described projection along projection, which is formed, breaks groove.
After above structure, a kind of socket and plug of the invention have advantages below compared with prior art:First,
On the basis of conductive insert and conductive connecting piece are close to after ensureing to insert, resistance is small when can make insertion, assembly precision requirement
It is low, therefore be easy to be used for by plug insertion socket, while also will not when causing conductive connecting piece to deform after socket plugs for a long time
Plug is set to be difficult to insert, therefore service life is grown, and secondly, can make plug when quickly extracting moment by retaining mechanism, locks
Tight plug and socket, the accident power-off of plug is prevented, finally, by the structure of projection, can be deformed in old retaining mechanism
Afterwards, new retaining mechanism is directly replaced by breaking projection, it is convenient and swift.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of socket and plug of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another state of a kind of socket and plug of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of the socket part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation after the conductive insert insertion of plug in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is Fig. 3 another structural representation.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 3 also a kind of structural representation.
Fig. 7 is the partial schematic diagram of the plug portion of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the partial enlargement schematic cross-sectional view in " A-A " direction in Fig. 7.
Wherein, 1, insulating body, 2, conductive insert, 2.1, connecting hole, 2.2, dumping pit, 3, housing, 3.1, jack, 4, lead
Electric connecting sheet, 5, slot, 6, main drawstring, 7, auxiliary drawstring, 8, matrix, 9, stopper block, the 10, first extension board, the 11, second extension
Plate, 12, cavity volume, 13, sliding block, 14, chute, 15, projection, 15.1, break groove;
D1To stopper the upper end width of block, D2For the width of cavity volume lower end, D3For the width of cavity volume upper end.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
The present invention provides a kind of socket and plug, and it includes socket and plug;
Described plug includes insulating body 1 and conductive insert 2, and upper end and the insulating body 1 of conductive insert 2 are fixed;
The socket includes housing 3 and is arranged in pairs between the conductive connecting piece 4 in housing 3, two conductive connecting pieces 4
Slot 5 is formed, lower end and the housing 3 of conductive connecting piece 4 are fixed, and the housing 3 is provided with the jack inserted for conductive insert 2
3.1, between conductive insert 2 is clamped in two conductive connecting pieces 4 when in the lower end insertion housing 3 of conductive insert 2, its feature exists
In:
Main drawstring 6 is provided with the slot 5, the length of main drawstring 6 is more than the spacing between two conductive connecting pieces 4, main
The both ends of drawstring 6 extend respectively to the both sides of the width of conductive connecting piece 4, and the both ends of main drawstring 6 are corresponding with one respectively
The center section of auxiliary drawstring 7 is fixed, and aids in the both ends of drawstring 7 upper with the nearly conductive connecting piece 4 of two conductive connecting pieces 4 respectively
End position is fixed, and when conductive insert 2 inserts slot 5 to extreme position, the lower surface of conductive insert 2 against main drawstring 6 and makes master
Drawstring 6 and auxiliary drawstring 7 are tight, and tight auxiliary drawstring 7 pulls two conductive connecting pieces 4 are relative to collapse to conductive connecting piece 4
It is close to conductive insert 2;
The lower end of the conductive insert 2 is provided with makes conductive insert 2 be anchored on two when conductive insert 2 accelerates and detaches housing 3
Retaining mechanism between individual conductive connecting piece 4, described retaining mechanism include matrix 8 and stopper block 9, and the upper end of matrix 8 is with leading
The removable connection in lower end of electric mortiser piece 2, evagination forms the first extension to the length direction of the lower end edge conductive insert 2 of matrix 8 down
The extension board 11 of plate 10 and second, cavity volume 12 is formed between the first extension board 10 and the second extension board 11, block 9 is stoppered and is placed in cavity volume 12
Interior, the block 9 that stoppers is up big and down small trapezium structure, and the inclined-plane being slidably matched with stoppering the inclined-plane of block 9 is provided with cavity volume 12,
Stopper the upper end width D of block 91More than the width D of the lower end of cavity volume 122, and less than or equal to the width D of the upper end of cavity volume 123。
The both ends of the auxiliary drawstring 7 are fixed with the upper end position of the nearly conductive connecting piece 4 of two conductive connecting pieces 4 respectively
Refer to, the position in housing 3 where nearly each upper end of conductive connecting piece 4 is respectively equipped with sliding block 13, aid in the both ends of drawstring 7 respectively with respectively
Self-corresponding sliding block 13 is fixed, and the chute 14 being slidably matched with each sliding block 13 is fixed with housing 3, the nearly conduction of the sliding block 13 is even
One end of contact pin 4 is bonded with conductive connecting piece 4.
When conductive insert 2 inserts slot 5 to extreme position, the angle of tight auxiliary drawstring 7 and horizontal plane is less than 45
Degree.
The level interval of two lower ends of conductive connecting piece 4 is less than the level interval of two upper ends of conductive connecting piece 4.
The upper end of the matrix 8 is provided with projection 15, and the lower surface of conductive insert 2 is provided with the connection with the tight fit of projection 15
Hole 2.1.
The lateral wall of the projection 15 is provided with hangnail.
The dumping pit 2.2 of insertion conductive insert 2 is provided with the conductive insert 2 in the horizontal direction, the connecting hole 2.1
Upper end is connected with dumping pit 2.2.
Radial direction inscribe of the root of the nearly matrix 8 of described projection 15 along projection 15, which is formed, breaks groove 15.1.
Its operation principle is, the initial stage that the conductive insert 2 of plug is inserted between two conductive connecting pieces 4, is led due to two
The upper end spacing of electric connecting sheet 4 is larger, therefore insertion process non-resistance, and when conductive insert 2 is against main drawstring 6, main drawstring 6
Gradually tighten, to auxiliary drawstring 7 is pulled, aid in drawstring 7 with movable slider 13 against conductive connecting piece 4, and drive two conductions even
Contact pin 4 is tightened up, and final conductive connecting piece 4 clamps conductive insert 2, it is possible thereby to ensure conductive insert 2 and the face of conductive connecting piece 4
On the basis of contact, ensure that insertion process resistance is small, therefore also just reduce the requirement for assembly precision.
When the external force that plug runs into burst accelerates to detach socket, its operation principle is, because effect of inertia makes retaining mechanism
The interior block 9 that stoppers is acted on the inclined-plane of cavity volume 12, so as to drive the first extension board 10 and the phase of the second extension board 11 on matrix 8
Away from motion, that is, expand, so that the first extension board 10 is close to a conductive connecting piece 4, the second extension board 11 and another conduction
Connection sheet 4 is close to, and at the same time thus the frictional force between sliding block 13 and chute 14 makes retaining mechanism against conductive connecting piece 4
It is anchored between two conductive connecting pieces 4, realizes the anti-slip of plug and socket.Certainly the external force run into is large enough to break slotting
During the power line of head, in order to protect the power line of plug, described projection 15 is pulled off prior to power line, so that retaining mechanism
Failure, i.e., on the premise of priority protection power line, playing prevents that plug and socket is anti-slip.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described above, but are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.This hair
Bright to be not only limited to above example, its concrete structure allows to change, all institutes in the protection domain of demand for independence of the present invention
The various change of work is within the scope of the present invention.