CN105513924B - A kind of broken shell retracting device of high pressure series lamps - Google Patents
A kind of broken shell retracting device of high pressure series lamps Download PDFInfo
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- CN105513924B CN105513924B CN201510854692.0A CN201510854692A CN105513924B CN 105513924 B CN105513924 B CN 105513924B CN 201510854692 A CN201510854692 A CN 201510854692A CN 105513924 B CN105513924 B CN 105513924B
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- broken shell
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/52—Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of broken shell retracting device of high pressure series lamps, which includes rack, rotating disk mechanism, actuating unit, several clamp systems and shell-breaking mechanism, rotating disk mechanism and is spindle rotationally arranged in rack；Actuating unit driving disc mechanism rotates in rack；Several clamp systems are distributed on rotating disk mechanism, and it is rotated with rotating disk mechanism, by feeding station, shell-breaking position and unloading station, when the clamp system goes to feeding station, broken shell high-pressure lamp is treated in clamping, broken shell high-pressure lamp, which carries out broken shell, to be treated to clamping by shell-breaking mechanism when going to shell-breaking position, the high-pressure lamp of broken shell is unclamped when going to unloading station；Shell-breaking mechanism carries out broken shell to the high-pressure lamp clamped on the clamp system Jing Guo shell-breaking position.Broken shell retracting device provided by the invention can realize that multistation operates simultaneously, meet the size lamp cap of different model specification, can carry out part to high-pressure lamp and crush, and glass and lamp cap are independently recycled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of material recycle technologies, and in particular to for the device of fluorescent tube recycling.
Background technology
High-pressure sodium lamp is the high pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp that glass bulb inner surface is coated with fluorescent powder, soft white light, structure
Simply.Low cost, low maintenance cost can directly replace ordinary incandescent lamp, have the characteristics of light efficiency is high, long lifespan, power saving is economic,
Suitable for industrial lighting, warehouse lighting, street lighting, floodlighting emergency lighting etc..
Likewise, high-pressure sodium lamp using when send out golden white light, have luminous efficiency height, little power consumption, long lifespan, Penetrating Fog energy
Power is strong and does not lure the advantages that erosion.It is widely used in road, highway, airport, harbour, dock, station, square, street cross
Place, industrial and mining enterprises, park, garden illumination and plant culture.Height colour developing high-pressure sodium lamp is mainly used in gymnasium, show room, joy
Happy field, department store and hotels and other places illumination.
With the extensive use of the high-pressure lamps such as high-pressure sodium lamp, high-pressure sodium lamp, a large amount of waste and old high-pressure lamp will be generated.These are useless
Old high-pressure lamp is largely arbitrarily abandoned when rubbish, this not only causes the waste of resource, and also environment is caused greatly to destroy.
It needs to recycle waste and old high-pressure lamp thus, to recycle the glass and lamp cap on waste and old high-pressure lamp.To waste and old
When high-pressure lamp is recycled, need to crush high-pressure lamp.But existing broken scheme carries out lamp body the directly broken of entirety
Broken, broken glass and lamp cap mix, and great inconvenience is caused to the classification recycling in later stage；Furthermore entire shattering process
It can not realize automation, the labor intensity of worker is big, and efficiency is very low.
Invention content
For existing high-pressure sodium lamp, high-pressure sodium lamp the problems of when high-pressure lamps are in broken recycling, the present invention provides
A kind of achievable high-pressure lamp is locally broken, realizes the broken shell retracting device of classification recycling.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of broken shell retracting device of high pressure series lamps, the retracting device include
Rack；
Rotating disk mechanism, the rotating disk mechanism are spindle rotationally arranged in rack；
Actuating unit, the actuating unit driving disc mechanism rotate in rack；
Several clamp systems, several clamp systems are distributed on rotating disk mechanism, and rotated with rotating disk mechanism, in process
Expect station, shell-breaking position and unloading station, when the clamp system goes to feeding station, broken shell high-pressure lamp is treated in clamping, is being turned
Broken shell high-pressure lamp, which carries out broken shell, to be treated to clamping by shell-breaking mechanism to during shell-breaking position, broken shell is unclamped when going to unloading station
High-pressure lamp；
Shell-breaking mechanism, the shell-breaking mechanism carry out broken shell to the high-pressure lamp clamped on the clamp system Jing Guo shell-breaking position.
Preferably, the rotating disk mechanism includes turntable and driving cam, described turntable for disposing clamp system, and by
Actuating unit driving drives clamp system rotation；The driving cam is arranged on the middle part of turntable, and the folder with being rotated with turntable
Tight mechanism cooperation, driving adjustment clamp system corresponding clamp position on different station.
Preferably, several clamp systems along same circle distribution on rotating disk mechanism.
Preferably, several clamp systems are even away from distribution.
Preferably, several clamp systems are 8, and alternate 45 ° along same circle distribution on rotating disk mechanism.
Preferably, the clamp system includes fixing clip, mobile fixture block, drive rod, fixed seat, spring and idler wheel,
The fixing clip is oppositely arranged with fixed seat, the mobile fixture block relative to fixing clip be movably disposed within fixing clip with
Between fixed seat, the drive rod is movably threaded through in fixed seat, and the one end for stretching out fixed seat is connect with mobile fixture block, is stretched
Go out the other end setting idler wheel of fixed seat, and coordinate with the driving cam in rotating disk mechanism；The spring is set on drive rod,
And between idler wheel and fixed seat.
Preferably, the shell-breaking mechanism includes：
Hitting rod mechanism, the hitting rod mechanism are set relative to shell-breaking position, to drive striker mechanism；
Striker mechanism, the striker mechanism set corresponding to clamp system, under the driving of hitting rod mechanism, impinge onto brokenly
Shell station treats broken shell high-pressure lamp；
Drive disc mechanism, the drive disc mechanism is arranged on rotating disk mechanism corresponding to clamp system, rotates therewith, corresponding
When clamp system goes to shell-breaking position with rotating disk mechanism, hitting rod mechanism ram drive striker mechanism is driven.
Preferably, the hitting rod mechanism includes fixed seat, lance, preloading spring and draws pin, is opened in the fixed seat
There is limiting stroke groove in beginning, and the lance is threaded through in fixed seat, and tail end stretches out fixed seat and connect with preloading spring, and top is stretched out
Fixed seat, for hitting striker mechanism；It is described that pin is drawn to be arranged on lance, and stretched out from the stroke-limit slot in fixed seat, with
Drive disc mechanism coordinates.
Preferably, the striker mechanism mainly includes striker, striker housing, resetting spring and spacer pin, described to hit
It puts on to offer outside needle and stroke-limit mouth is matched with spacer pin, the striker is movably threaded through in striker housing, striker
Tail end stretch out striker housing and hitting rod mechanism and coordinate, the spacer pin is arranged on striker, and is covered and limited outside striker
In the stroke mouth of position；The resetting spring is set on striker.
Preferably, the drive disc mechanism includes fixed seat and driver plate, and the driver plate is installed in fixed seat, and is being passed through
During shell-breaking position, coordinate with the drawing pin on hitting rod mechanism, driving draws pin to drive lance to tensional state and is detached from drawing pin, to hit
Striker mechanism.
Broken shell retracting device provided by the invention can realize that multistation operates simultaneously, meet the size of different model specification
Lamp cap can carry out part to high-pressure lamp and crush, and glass and lamp cap are independently recycled.
Furthermore the present apparatus can be realized to the high-speed automated broken of high pressure series lamps, returning for high pressure series lamps is greatly improved
It produces effects rate, while substantially reduces the labor intensity of worker.
In addition, mutual tight fit of the present apparatus by corresponding mechanism, is driven fastening using unique mechanical, ensures whole
The reliability of a device operation.
Description of the drawings
It is further illustrated the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the side schematic diagram of broken shell retracting device in this example；
Fig. 2 is the opposite side schematic diagram of broken shell retracting device in this example；
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of broken shell retracting device in this example.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
The broken shell retracting device provided in this example is mainly made of 7 big functional entity mutual cooperations, and each mechanism is mutual
Respective function is completed in cooperation, and is driven fastening based on unique mechanical, multistation feeding is realized, to unlike signal specification
Size lamp cap, novel lamp cap carry out locality and crush.
Referring to Fig. 1-3 which shows the main composition structure of the broken shell retracting device provided in this example.As seen from the figure,
The broken shell retracting device for being used to carry out high pressure series lamps broken shell recycling mainly includes rack 100, rotating disk mechanism 200, power
Mechanism 300, clamp system 400, hitting rod mechanism 500, striker mechanism 600 and drive disc mechanism 700.
Wherein, rack 100 forms the main framework of entire retracting device, for carrying other composition mechanisms.
The frame structure of the generally multilayer of rack 100, for disposing actuating unit 300, top turns for disposing for centre
Disc mechanism 200, clamp system 400, hitting rod mechanism 500, pointer assembling machine structure 600 and drive disc mechanism 700, while rotating disk mechanism 200,
Clamp system 400, hitting rod mechanism 500, pointer assembling machine structure 600 and drive disc mechanism 700, cooperate in the circumferential direction along rack 100
It is upper to form corresponding feeding station, shell-breaking position and unloading station.
Rack 100 sets corresponding glass collecting vessel 101 in the position of corresponding shell-breaking position, in the position of corresponding unloading station
Lamp cap sliding slot 102 is set, for collecting the lamp cap 801 of the high-pressure lamp after broken shell 800.
Rotating disk mechanism 200 is rotatably placed in the top of rack 100, drives clamp system 400 by rotation, hits
Linkage 500, pointer assembling machine structure 600 and drive disc mechanism 700 cooperate.
The rotating disk mechanism 200 mainly includes turntable 201, driving cam 202.
The generally disc structure of turntable 201, top are the conical surface；Bottom surface is used to dispose clamp system 400, striker machine for plane
Structure 600 and drive disc mechanism 700.The middle part of the turntable 201 is rotatably placed in machine by corresponding shaft and bearing block
The top of frame 100.
Driving cam 202 is placed in 201 lower part of turntable, and corresponding to the portion position of turntable 201.The driving cam 202 is whole
Body is fixedly mounted, and does not rotate, and passes through outer profile and clamp system 400, striker mechanism 600 and the drive disc mechanism with turntable rotation
700 cooperations realize the clamping for the high-pressure lamp 800 for treating broken shell, smash broken shell and release, so as to realize the position shape clamped
Into corresponding feeding station, corresponding shell-breaking position is formed at the position for smashing broken shell, corresponding unload is formed at the position of release
Expect station.
For this purpose, the slab construction of the generally thickness operation of driving cam 202 in this example approach, outer profile is by two
Arcwall face 202a and arc surface the 202b cooperation of a different size are formed, and wherein arcwall face 202a and arc surface 202b is distributed in drive
The both sides of the center line of moving cam 202.By arc surface 202b come drive realization treat broken shell high-pressure lamp 800 clamping, hit
Broken broken shell, by arcwall face 202a come drive realization treat broken shell high-pressure lamp 800 release, as a result, in arcwall face 202a and circle
Cambered surface 202b connections transition position forms feeding station, shell-breaking position is formed in the medium position of arc surface 202b, in arcwall face
Another connection transition position of 202a and arc surface 202b forms unloading station.
Actuating unit 300 is placed in the middle layer of rack 100, for the turntable 201 in rack to be driven to rotate.
The actuating unit 300 mainly includes worm-gear speed reducer 301 and shaft coupling 302, the worm-gear speed reducer 301
Shaft on turntable 201 is drivingly connected by shaft coupling 302, then driving disc 201 rotates.
Clamp system 400, entirety are placed in the ground of turntable 201, and when being rotated with turntable 201 and driving cam
202 outer profile cooperation, when going to feeding station, broken shell high-pressure lamp is treated in clamping, completes feeding, and drive clamping treats broken shell
High-pressure lamp rotates；Broken shell high-pressure lamp, which carries out broken shell, to be treated to clamping by shell-breaking mechanism when going to shell-breaking position, is going to discharging
The high-pressure lamp of broken shell is unclamped during station.
In the present solution, using multiple clamp systems 400, and equidistant distribution is placed on turntable 201, is achieved in more
It works while station, improvement effect.
Specifically, using 8 clamp systems 400, alternate 45 ° along same circle distribution in turntable 201, thus complete
Material, the synchronous progress for hitting broken shell and discharging.It is four sets of headlight head clamping devices and four sets small in this 8 clamp systems 400
Lamp cap clamping device, 45 ° are staggered.
To can be good at coordinating with driving cam 202, can be good at and 202 foreign steamer of driving cam in different stations
Exterior feature is coordinated, and realizes the adjustment of corresponding clamped condition.
The concrete structure of this clamp system 400 mainly includes fixing clip 401, mobile fixture block 402, drive rod 403, fixes
Seat 404, spring 405, idler wheel 406 and fixed plate 407.
Installation foundation of the fixed plate 407 as other building blocks requires to be fixedly mounted on according to corresponding installation position
On the ground of turntable 201.
Fixing clip 401 is fixedly mounted on the outer end of fixed plate 407, towards the end face of driving cam 202 on open up
It is useful for the holding tank of placement high-pressure lamp lamp cap.
Fixed seat 404 is fixed at relative to fixing clip 401 in fixed plate 407.
Mobile fixture block 402, relative to fixing clip 401 be movably disposed within fixing clip 401 and fixed seat 404 it
Between, the movement fixture block 402 is relative to the clamping equally offered on the end face of fixing clip 401 for disposing high-pressure lamp lamp cap
Slot is coordinated in this way by the back-and-forth motion realization of mobile fixture block 402 with fixing clip 401, realize to the clamping of high-pressure lamp lamp cap or
It unclamps.
Drive rod 403 is movably threaded through in fixed seat 404, one end of protruding fixed seat and mobile fixture block
402 connections, the other end for inwardly stretching out fixed seat is connect with idler wheel 406, and passes through idler wheel 406 and the driving in rotating disk mechanism is convex
The outer profile cooperation of wheel 202.
It is integrally provided on drive rod 403 spring 405, and between idler wheel and fixed seat.The spring 405, which is in, to be pre-tightened
State always applies drive rod 403 inside pretightning force, keeps unclamping between the mobile fixture block 402 of driving and fixing clip 401
State.
Idler wheel 406 is placed in the top of drive rod 403, for coordinating with the outer profile of driving cam 202.
Thus the clamp system 400 formed, when it turns to feeding station with turntable, idler wheel 406 thereon start with
The arc surface 202b contacts of driving cam 202, by the radial compression of arc surface 202b, stress is displaced outwardly by drive rod 403, together
When further compressed spring 405, then mobile fixture block 402 is driven to be moved towards fixing clip 401, so as to fulfill to both being in
Between the lamp cap of high-pressure lamp be clamped (high-pressure lamp operates feeding by worker in feeding station).
After high-pressure lamp is clamped, which will drive high-pressure lamp to be rotated with turntable, by shell-breaking position and discharging
Station, at this time idler wheel 406 thereon contacted always with the arc surface 202b of driving cam 202, so as to always by arc surface
The extruding of 202b ensures that mobile fixture block 402 clamps the lamp cap of high-pressure lamp with fixing clip 401 always.Clamp system 400 with turn
When disk turns to unloading station, idler wheel 406 thereon will be disengaged from the arc surface 202b of driving cam 202, in 405 restoring force of spring
Under the action of, driving drive rod 403 is moved inward, mobile fixture block 402 is then driven to move inward, separate fixing clip 401,
So as to unclamp the lamp cap of high-pressure lamp so that the lamp cap of the high-pressure lamp by broken shell comes off, and realizes recycling.At this point, entire clamping machine
Structure 400 remains releasing orientation, until going to feeding station.
It is corresponding that hitting rod mechanism 500, striker mechanism 600 and drive disc mechanism 700 in this example approach match composition
Shell-breaking mechanism, for carrying out shock broken shell to the high-pressure lamp 800 clamped on the clamp system Jing Guo shell-breaking position.
Wherein, hitting rod mechanism 500 is a set of, sets corresponding to shell-breaking position, is hit with driving corresponding striker mechanism
Into the high-pressure lamp lamp housing of shell-breaking position.
The hitting rod mechanism 500 is specifically fixed on the position that 100 top of stent corresponds to shell-breaking position.It mainly includes fixing
Seat 501, lance 502, preloading spring 503 and drawing pin 504.
Fixed seat 501 corresponds to the top that shell-breaking position is fixed on stent 100.It offers and hits in the fixed seat 501
502 matched placement through-hole of bar, top offer stroke-limit slot 501a, which coordinates with drawing pin 504, and with
Placement through-hole connection in fixed seat 501, to realize the limitation of stroke being moved forward and backward to lance 502.
Lance 502, entirety are threaded through in the through-hole in fixed seat 501, and the tail end of lance 502 stretches out fixed seat 501, and
Pass through 503 connection fixing base 501 of preloading spring；Fixed seat 501 is stretched out on the top of lance 502, and equipped with an adjustable shock
Head, for hitting striker mechanism.
Pin 504 is drawn to be arranged on lance 502, and is stretched out from the stroke-limit slot in fixed seat 501, is matched with drive disc mechanism
It closes.
Preloading spring 503 is symmetrical arranged 502 both sides of lance, applies the preload of outwardly shell-breaking position to lance 502
Power so that after lance 502 is stretched, sufficiently large impact force can be generated.
Striker mechanism 600 is several sets, is arranged on turntable 201, opposite with hitting rod mechanism 500 at shell-breaking position,
And under the driving of hitting rod mechanism, impinge onto shell-breaking position treats broken shell high-pressure lamp.
The quantity of the striker mechanism 600 is corresponding with the quantity of clamp system 400, and is correspondingly arranged on clamp system 400
Fixed seat 404 bottom, it is opposite with the high-pressure lamp for treating broken shell clamped on clamp system 400, at the same when striker mechanism 600 with
When clamp system 400 goes to shell-breaking position, the central axis of center axis and hitting rod mechanism 500 is same straight line.
Each striker mechanism 600 mainly includes striker 601, striker housing 602, resetting spring 603 and spacer pin 604.
Striker housing 602 is integrally attached to the bottom of the fixed seat 404 on clamp system 400, and extending direction is with clamping
The high-pressure lamp for treating broken shell clamped in mechanism 400 is corresponding.It is matched in addition, being offered on striker housing 602 with spacer pin 604
Stroke-limit mouth.
601 Integral movable of striker is threaded through in striker housing, and the tail end of striker stretches out striker housing and hitting rod mechanism
In lance 502 coordinate, striker housing is stretched out on the top of striker 601, and broken shell is treated for directly hit the clamping of clamp system 400
The lamp housing of high-pressure lamp.When coordinating with lance 502, the two is on same straight line the striker 601.It is good broken to ensure to have
Shell effect, the top of the striker 601 is cone.
Spacer pin 604 is arranged on striker 601, and is covered in upper stroke-limit mouth outside striker, with being put on outside striker
Stroke-limit mouth cooperation, striker 601 is movably limited in striker housing 602, and its shift motion is limited,
So that the range of the lamp housing for treating broken shell high-pressure lamp movement that striker 601 is clamped towards clamp system 400 so that striker 601
The length for stretching out striker housing 602 is treated more than what clamp system 400 clamped between the lamp housing of broken shell high-pressure lamp and striker housing 602
Spacing, so as to ensure the top of striker 601 effectively hit clamp system 400 clamping the lamp housing for treating broken shell high-pressure lamp.
Resetting spring 603 is set on striker 601, for after striker 601 is completed to hit broken shell, being provided to striker 601
Restoring force makes its retraction striker housing 602, to carry out shock broken shell work next time.
Drive disc mechanism 700 is more sets, these drive disc mechanisms 700 correspond to several clamp systems, and are distributed on turntable, with
Rotation, in shell-breaking position, stir lance 502 on hitting rod mechanism 500, stretch lance 502 so that 502 ram drive of lance
Striker 601 in striker mechanism 600.
The quantity of drive disc mechanism 700 in this example approach is corresponding with the quantity of clamp system 400, is 8, this 8 are dialled
Disc mechanism 700 is placed in along same circumference on the bottom surface of turntable, and successively respectively between two clamp systems 400.So set
The drive disc mechanism 700 put, when being rotated with turntable, turns along disk in rotation direction, drives hitting rod mechanism 500 and striker mechanism 600
Treat that the lamp housing of broken shell high-pressure lamp carries out shock broken shell on clamp system 400 square thereafter to being located at.
For the concrete structure of each drive disc mechanism 700, mainly include fixed seat 701 and driver plate 702.
Fixed seat 701 requires to be fixed on the bottom surface of turntable 201 according to design position.
Driver plate 702 is located in fixed seat, and when passing through shell-breaking position, is coordinated with the drawing pin on hitting rod mechanism, and driving is drawn
Pin drives lance to tensional state, and is detached from maximum tension state and draws pin so that lance hits the striker in striker mechanism.
The generally right angled triangle of driver plate 702, height is corresponding with the drawing pin on hitting rod mechanism, driver plate 702 it is oblique
Face is cambered surface, is coordinated for the drawing pin in shell-breaking position and hitting rod mechanism, and pin is drawn by the driving and guiding of arc surface
It is moved backward along the stroke-limit slot in fixed seat 501, then drives lance to tensional state.
In order to effectively drive stretch lance and ensure tensional state lance effectively can accurately hit it is corresponding
Striker, to smash the high-pressure lamp lamp housing for entering shell-breaking position, the bottom end of cambered surface is to the turntable center of circle (spindle central) on driver plate 702
Distance is more than the drawing pin on hitting rod mechanism to the distance of the turntable center of circle (spindle central)；The top of cambered surface is arrived on driver plate 702 simultaneously
When the distance in the turntable center of circle (spindle central) is more than the drawing pin maximum tension state on hitting rod mechanism to the turntable center of circle (in shaft
The heart) distance and driver plate 702 on lance 601 in the top of cambered surface and the striker mechanism 600 at its rear (turning rotation direction along disk)
Central axis be on same perpendicular, in this way when the drawing pin on driver plate 702 and hitting rod mechanism is detached from, rear (edge
Disk turns rotation direction) striker mechanism 600 in lance 601 with clamp system 400 enter shell-breaking position and in hitting rod mechanism
Lance is exactly on same straight line.
Hitting rod mechanism 500, striker mechanism 600 and drive disc mechanism 700 based on above structure match formed it is broken
Shell mechanism, with the rotation of rotating disk mechanism turntable, can accurately, the clamp system to sequentially entering shell-breaking position of cycle clamps
Treat that broken shell high pressure etc. carries out shock broken shell, basic process is as follows：
High-pressure lamp with broken shell by worker is sent into and clamped when clamp system is driven to rotate and passes through feeding station by turntable
Mechanism, and clamp system is completed to clamp by with driving cam 202 coordinating, and high-pressure lamp is driven to be rotated with turntable, it is broken to enter
Shell station.
Before shell-breaking position is entered, the drive disc mechanism 700 positioned at 400 front of clamp system first passes through shell-breaking position, and dials
For disc mechanism 700 when passing through shell-breaking position, the bottom end of cambered surface enters the drawing pin 504 in hitting rod mechanism 500 on initial stage driver plate 702
Bottom so that cambered surface is with drawing pin 504 to be engaged on driver plate 702；In further rotation, sold by the cambered surface of driver plate 702 to drawing
504 are driven and are oriented to so that pin is drawn to be moved backward along the stroke-limit slot 501a in fixed seat 501, then drives lance
502 move backward and stretch preloading spring 503.
When clamp system 400 is rotated into shell-breaking position with turntable, driver plate 702 drives lance 502 to be in most at this time
The big tensional state and top of 702 cambered surface of driver plate is just detached from the drawing pin 504 on lance 502, and lance 502 also just with
Lance 601 in the 400 corresponding striker mechanism 600 of clamp system is on same straight line；It is detached from the lance that driver plate 702 limits
502 under the action of 503 restoring force of preloading spring, by the corresponding lance 601 of high-speed impact, and completes to reset simultaneously；
Under the shock of lance 502, lance 601 is by the elastic force for overcoming resetting spring 603 towards the broken shell for the treatment of clamped on clamp system 400
The lamp housing high-speed mobile of high-pressure lamp, the lamp housing that high-pressure lamp will be hit and smashed in conical top；Complete the lance after smashing
601 are resetted under the action of 603 elastic force of resetting spring, and the glass for falling to lower section automatically is collected and led to by the lamp housing smashed
In 101.
The broken of lamp housing is completed based on the above process, after the completion of broken hitting rod mechanism 500, striker mechanism 600 with
And drive disc mechanism 700 will recover immediately original state, and immediately enter broken shell action next time.Whole process is compact, stable, fast
It is fast and efficient.
Below by way of the operational process for carrying out further instruction this broken shell retracting device with example：
The application example carries out the broken shell recycling of high-pressure sodium lamp, while operating personnel 900 are in the operation of broken shell retracting device
Region for immediately ahead of turntable, 15 ° of left side range is to start clamping region, the speed control of blowing 5 seconds one.
When carrying out recovery operation, first by operating personnel 900 in operating area by 800 lamp cap of high-pressure sodium lamp, 801 vertical slots
On be put into the fixture block of clamp system 400, at this time fixture block can with turntable rotation using driving cam 202 complete lamp cap from
It is dynamic to step up (this process is completed by cam mechanism, and principle is as described above).
Then, by the rotation of turntable 201, light bulb is integrally brought into broken station (i.e. shell-breaking position), both lance and has hit
The operating position of needle, moving with the hand by driver plate 702, draws 504 lance 502 of pin to be in tensional state by moving with the hand at this time, and pacifies
Two extension springs 503 production pulling force on hitting rod mechanism, driver plate 702 is sold with drawing when driver plate rotates to certain angle
504 moments detached, and lance 502 is completed once to hit under spring force, and the center of shock is in striker 601
Heart position；After striker 601 is knocked, on power is acted on by the transmission of power the fluorescent tube 802 of high-pressure sodium lamp 800, the head of striker
Portion is circular cone tip, this structure can generate bigger crushing force in moment, thus complete the broken shell to high-pressure sodium lamp 800
(specific Principle of Process is as described above), broken glass are fallen to automatically in the glass collecting box 101 below broken station；Also
There is clamp system 400 during this to remain the clamping to high-pressure sodium lamp lamp cap 801.
Followed by by the continuous rotation of turntable 201, the lamp cap 801 after crushing well is sent to rampman by clamp system 400
Clamping device (this process is completed by cam mechanism, and concrete principle process is as described above) is unclamped in position automatically at this time, and lamp cap 801 will
The automatic lamp cap sliding slot 102 for falling to lower section, is recycled.
Finally, then by turntable 80 ° to 345 ° are turned to unclamp station, tune is prepared to reenter installation mercury lamp
The whole time.
Basic principle, main feature and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of broken shell retracting device of high pressure series lamps, which is characterized in that the retracting device includes
Rack；
Rotating disk mechanism, the rotating disk mechanism are spindle rotationally arranged in rack；
Actuating unit, the actuating unit driving disc mechanism rotate in rack；
Several clamp systems, several clamp systems are distributed on rotating disk mechanism, and rotated with rotating disk mechanism, by feeding work
Position, shell-breaking position and unloading station, when the clamp system goes to feeding station, broken shell high-pressure lamp is treated in clamping, is being gone to brokenly
Broken shell high-pressure lamp, which carries out broken shell, to be treated to clamping by shell-breaking mechanism during shell station, the high pressure of broken shell is unclamped when going to unloading station
Lamp；The clamp system includes fixing clip, mobile fixture block, drive rod, the first fixed seat, spring and idler wheel, the fixation
Fixture block is oppositely arranged with the first fixed seat, and the mobile fixture block is movably disposed within fixing clip and first relative to fixing clip
Between fixed seat, the drive rod is movably threaded through in the first fixed seat, and the one end for stretching out the first fixed seat is pressed from both sides with mobile
Block connects, and stretches out the other end setting idler wheel of the first fixed seat, and coordinates with the driving cam in rotating disk mechanism；The spring pocket
It is located on drive rod, and between idler wheel and the first fixed seat；
Shell-breaking mechanism, the shell-breaking mechanism carry out broken shell to the high-pressure lamp clamped on the clamp system Jing Guo shell-breaking position.
A kind of 2. broken shell retracting device of high pressure series lamps according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotating disk mechanism
Including turntable and driving cam, the turntable is driven by actuating unit and clamp system is driven to turn for disposing clamp system
It is dynamic；The driving cam is arranged on the middle part of turntable, and the clamp system with being rotated with turntable coordinates, driving adjustment clamp system
The corresponding clamp position on different station.
A kind of 3. broken shell retracting device of high pressure series lamps according to claim 1, which is characterized in that several clampings
Mechanism is along same circle distribution on rotating disk mechanism.
A kind of 4. broken shell retracting device of high pressure series lamps according to claim 1, which is characterized in that several clampings
Mechanism is even away from distribution.
A kind of 5. broken shell retracting device of high pressure series lamps according to claim 3, which is characterized in that several clampings
Mechanism is 8, and alternate 45 ° along same circle distribution on rotating disk mechanism.
A kind of 6. broken shell retracting device of high pressure series lamps according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell-breaking mechanism
Including：
Hitting rod mechanism, the hitting rod mechanism are set relative to shell-breaking position, to drive striker mechanism；
Striker mechanism, the striker mechanism are set corresponding to clamp system, under the driving of hitting rod mechanism, impinge onto broken shell work
Treat broken shell high-pressure lamp in position；
Drive disc mechanism, the drive disc mechanism are arranged on rotating disk mechanism corresponding to clamp system, rotate therewith, in corresponding clamping
When mechanism goes to shell-breaking position with rotating disk mechanism, hitting rod mechanism ram drive striker mechanism is driven.
A kind of 7. broken shell retracting device of high pressure series lamps according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the lance machine
Structure includes the second fixed seat, lance, preloading spring and draws pin, and stroke-limit slot is offered in second fixed seat, described
Lance is threaded through in the second fixed seat, and tail end stretches out the second fixed seat and connect with preloading spring, and the second fixed seat is stretched out on top,
For hitting striker mechanism；It is described that pin is drawn to be arranged on lance, and stretched out from the stroke-limit slot in the second fixed seat, with driver plate
Mechanism coordinates.
A kind of 8. broken shell retracting device of high pressure series lamps according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the striker machine
Structure mainly includes striker, striker housing, resetting spring and spacer pin, and the striker puts on to offer and be matched with spacer pin outside
Stroke-limit mouth, the striker are movably threaded through in striker housing, and the tail end of striker stretches out striker housing and hitting rod mechanism
Cooperation, the spacer pin are arranged on striker, and are covered in upper stroke-limit mouth outside striker；The resetting spring is set in
On striker.
A kind of 9. broken shell retracting device of high pressure series lamps according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the driver plate machine
Structure includes third fixed seat and driver plate, and the driver plate is installed in third fixed seat, and when passing through shell-breaking position, with lance machine
Drawing pin cooperation on structure, driving draws pin to drive lance to tensional state and is detached from drawing pin, to hit striker mechanism.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510854692.0A CN105513924B (en) | 2015-11-29 | 2015-11-29 | A kind of broken shell retracting device of high pressure series lamps |
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| CN201510854692.0A CN105513924B (en) | 2015-11-29 | 2015-11-29 | A kind of broken shell retracting device of high pressure series lamps |
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| CN105513924A CN105513924A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| CN105513924B true CN105513924B (en) | 2018-06-26 |
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| CN110523697B (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-02-09 | 浙江豪星链条制造有限公司 | Chain processing system |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4443234A1 (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 1995-06-29 | Werec Gmbh Berlin Wertstoff Re | Continuous automatic scrap lamp processing |
| CN202210056U (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-05-02 | 黄龙富 | Bulb pressure resistant testing machine |
| CN105070621A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-11-18 | 上海第二工业大学 | Abandoned mercury-containing lamp resource recycling system and process |
-
2015
- 2015-11-29 CN CN201510854692.0A patent/CN105513924B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4443234A1 (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 1995-06-29 | Werec Gmbh Berlin Wertstoff Re | Continuous automatic scrap lamp processing |
| CN202210056U (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-05-02 | 黄龙富 | Bulb pressure resistant testing machine |
| CN105070621A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-11-18 | 上海第二工业大学 | Abandoned mercury-containing lamp resource recycling system and process |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105513924A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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