CN105513660A - Novel anti-radiation material and gloves made from novel anti-radiation material - Google Patents

Novel anti-radiation material and gloves made from novel anti-radiation material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105513660A
CN105513660A CN201510969259.1A CN201510969259A CN105513660A CN 105513660 A CN105513660 A CN 105513660A CN 201510969259 A CN201510969259 A CN 201510969259A CN 105513660 A CN105513660 A CN 105513660A
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China
Prior art keywords
gloves
protection material
radiation material
novel anti
novel radiation
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Application number
CN201510969259.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105513660B (en
Inventor
许玉杰
王敬东
陈碧正
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Suzhou Carraway new materials Co.,Ltd.
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Suzhou University
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F3/00Shielding characterised by its physical form, e.g. granules, or shape of the material
    • G21F3/02Clothing
    • G21F3/035Gloves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00Gloves
    • A41D19/0055Plastic or rubber gloves
    • A41D19/0058Three-dimensional gloves
    • A41D19/0062Three-dimensional gloves made of one layer of material

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of novel materials, particularly relates to a novel anti-radiation material and gloves made from the novel anti-radiation material, wherein the novel anti-radiation material comprises components with weight by percentage: nanometer bismuth oxide 55-73%, aluminum fluoride 20-35%, lanthanum trioxide 3-10%, nano tungsten trioxide 3-10%, fuller alcohol nanoparticles 1-2%. Anti-radiation gloves are prepared by adding the novel anti-radiation material into raw materials of latex gloves, and the novel anti-radiation material can keep flexibility and malleability of the latex gloves, and guarantees operation elaboration and safety of operators.

Description

Novel radiation-protection material and the gloves made
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of novel materials, the gloves particularly relating to a kind of Novel radiation-protection material and make.
Background technology
Ionising radiation and radioactive nuclide widespread use and industry, agricultural, medical science and scientific research, people, when carrying out related work, need effectively to be protected, to reduce the harm of ionising radiation.Special in medical practice process, the protection of practitioners's occupational staff of etc.ing is caused day by day to everybody concern, wherein, the occupational exposure produced in interventional radiology and nuclear medicine practice process is current problem of urgently administering solution.
Carry out clinical interventional therapy, nuclear medicine diagnostic and treatment time, on the one hand need meticulous operation by human hand, be directly exposed to ionising radiation again on the one hand, how necessary protection is carried out to occupational staff hand and seem extremely important.But it is very limited for the protection of this kind of staff's hand at present, main cause is, traditional lead gloves is thicker, flexibility and ductility deficiency, the requirement of accurate operation cannot be met, add plumbous harmfulness, substantially abandoned by line operating personnel, cause the hand exposure dose of this kind of occupational staff higher, often exceed national standard; The good hospital of part medical condition uses the protective gloves of external import, although these type of gloves can meet the condition of accurate operation and protection hand, expensive, can not popularize in all line operating personnel.
Because above-mentioned defect, the design people, actively in addition research and innovation, to the gloves founding a kind of Novel radiation-protection material and make, make it have more value in industry.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the gloves that the object of this invention is to provide a kind of Novel radiation-protection material and make, this material is not leaded, avoid plumbous harmfulness, be mixed in latex by this material, the gloves made ensure that flexibility and ductility, and protection effect is good.
A kind of Novel radiation-protection material that the present invention proposes, comprises the component of following weight percentage:
Nanometer bismuth oxide: 55-73%;
Aluminum fluoride: 20-35%;
Lanthanum oxide: 3-10%;
Nano tungsten trioxide: 3-10%;
Richness strangles alcohol nanoparticle: 1-2%.
Further, the particle diameter of described nanometer bismuth oxide is: 300-600nm, and the particle diameter of described nano tungsten trioxide is: 300-600nm, and the particle diameter that described richness strangles alcohol nanoparticle is: 300-600nm.
The invention allows for a kind of gloves, its raw materials comprises the Novel radiation-protection material in liquid natural rubber and claim 1 or 2 described in any one, and wherein, the weight percentage of described Novel radiation-protection material is 30-40%.
The preparation method of a kind of gloves that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
(1) Novel radiation-protection material is added in liquid natural rubber, stir 1-2h at 40-50 DEG C;
(2) potpourri of step (1) is cooled to 21 DEG C, glove mould is immersed in potpourri, dipping 0.5-1h;
(3) after completing dipping, by glove mould at 116 DEG C of baking 3-5 minute, then potpourri in soaking step (2) 30 minutes, then at 116 DEG C of baking 3-5 minute, then dry 50 minutes;
(4) demoulding, obtains gloves.
By such scheme, the present invention at least has the following advantages: the present invention proposes a kind of novel radiation proof material, and be added in the raw material of emgloves, prepare a kind of novel radiation proof without lead gloves, these gloves can keep flexibility and the ductility of emgloves, and radiation-proof effect is good, avoids plumbous harm and toxicity, ensure that tractability and the security of staff's operation by human hand.
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand technological means of the present invention, and can be implemented according to the content of instructions, be described in detail as follows below with preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Novel radiation-protection material, comprises the component of following weight percentage:
Nanometer bismuth oxide: 55%;
Aluminum fluoride: 29%;
Lanthanum oxide: 5%;
Nano tungsten trioxide: 10%;
Richness strangles alcohol nanoparticle: 1%.
Wherein, the particle diameter of nanometer bismuth oxide is: 300nm, and the particle diameter of nano tungsten trioxide is: 500nm, and the particle diameter that richness strangles alcohol nanoparticle is: 300nm, and above-mentioned particle diameter is mean grain size.
The preparation of gloves:
(1) by above-mentioned Novel radiation-protection material and liquid natural rubber mixing, wherein, the weight percentage of Novel radiation-protection material is 35%, stirs 1h at 50 DEG C;
(2) potpourri of step (1) is cooled to 21 DEG C, glove mould is immersed in potpourri, dipping 0.5h;
(3) after completing dipping, by glove mould 116 DEG C of bakings 3 minutes, then potpourri in soaking step (2) 30 minutes, then 116 DEG C of bakings 3 minutes, then dry 50 minutes;
(4) demoulding, obtains gloves.
After tested, the pulling strengrth of the gloves finished product obtained in the present embodiment is 23.0Mpa, break-draw rate is 680%, meet the requirement of ASTMD3578-01 version " rubber examination gloves standard criterion ", and effectively can protect γ and the Beta-ray damage brought, be issued to the shielding of 60% at the energy exposure of 60KEV.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Novel radiation-protection material, comprises the component of following weight percentage:
Nanometer bismuth oxide: 56%;
Aluminum fluoride: 35%;
Lanthanum oxide: 4%;
Nano tungsten trioxide: 3%;
Richness strangles alcohol nanoparticle: 2%.
Wherein, the particle diameter of nanometer bismuth oxide is: 500nm, and the particle diameter of nano tungsten trioxide is: 300nm, and the particle diameter that richness strangles alcohol nanoparticle is: 500nm, and above-mentioned particle diameter is mean grain size.
The preparation of gloves:
(1) by above-mentioned Novel radiation-protection material and liquid natural rubber mixing, wherein, the weight percentage of Novel radiation-protection material is 30%, stirs 1.5h at 45 DEG C;
(2) potpourri of step (1) is cooled to 21 DEG C, glove mould is immersed in potpourri, dipping 1h;
(3) after completing dipping, by glove mould 116 DEG C of bakings 5 minutes, then potpourri in soaking step (2) 30 minutes, then 116 DEG C of bakings 5 minutes, then dry 50 minutes;
(4) demoulding, obtains gloves.
After tested, the pulling strengrth of the gloves finished product obtained in the present embodiment is 21.9Mpa, break-draw rate is 650%, meet the requirement of ASTMD3578-01 version " rubber examination gloves standard criterion ", and effectively can protect γ and the Beta-ray damage brought, be issued to the shielding of 62% at the energy exposure of 60KEV.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Novel radiation-protection material, comprises the component of following weight percentage:
Nanometer bismuth oxide: 73%;
Aluminum fluoride: 20%;
Lanthanum oxide: 3%;
Nano tungsten trioxide: 3%;
Richness strangles alcohol nanoparticle: 1%.
Wherein, the particle diameter of nanometer bismuth oxide is: 600nm, and the particle diameter of nano tungsten trioxide is: 600nm, and the particle diameter that richness strangles alcohol nanoparticle is: 600nm, and above-mentioned particle diameter is mean grain size.
The preparation of gloves:
(1) by above-mentioned Novel radiation-protection material and liquid natural rubber mixing, wherein, the weight percentage of Novel radiation-protection material is 40%, stirs 2h at 40 DEG C;
(2) potpourri of step (1) is cooled to 21 DEG C, glove mould is immersed in potpourri, dipping 1h;
(3) after completing dipping, by glove mould 116 DEG C of bakings 4 minutes, then potpourri in soaking step (2) 30 minutes, then 116 DEG C of bakings 4 minutes, then dry 50 minutes;
(4) demoulding, obtains gloves.
After tested, the pulling strengrth of the gloves finished product obtained in the present embodiment is 22.4Mpa, break-draw rate is 670%, meet the requirement of ASTMD3578-01 version " rubber examination gloves standard criterion ", and effectively can protect γ and the Beta-ray damage brought, be issued to the shielding of 65% at the energy exposure of 60KEV.
In sum, the present invention proposes novel radiation proof material, and be added in the raw material of emgloves, prepare a kind of novel radiation proof without lead gloves, these gloves can keep flexibility and the ductility of emgloves, and radiation-proof effect is good, avoids plumbous harm and toxicity, ensure that tractability and the security of staff's operation by human hand.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be not limited to the present invention; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and modification, these improve and modification also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a Novel radiation-protection material, is characterized in that: the component comprising following weight percentage:
Nanometer bismuth oxide: 55-73%;
Aluminum fluoride: 20-35%;
Lanthanum oxide: 3-10%;
Nano tungsten trioxide: 3-10%;
Richness strangles alcohol nanoparticle: 1-2%.
2. Novel radiation-protection material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the particle diameter of described nanometer bismuth oxide is: 300-600nm, and the particle diameter of described nano tungsten trioxide is: 300-600nm, and the particle diameter that described richness strangles alcohol nanoparticle is: 300-600nm.
3. gloves, is characterized in that: its raw materials comprises the Novel radiation-protection material in liquid natural rubber and claim 1 or 2 described in any one, and wherein, the weight percentage of described Novel radiation-protection material is 30-40%.
4. the preparation method of a kind of gloves according to claim 3, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) Novel radiation-protection material is added in liquid natural rubber, stir 1-2h at 40-50 DEG C;
(2) potpourri of step (1) is cooled to 21 DEG C, glove mould is immersed in potpourri, dipping 0.5-1h;
(3) after completing dipping, by glove mould at 116 DEG C of baking 3-5 minute, then potpourri in soaking step (2) 30 minutes, then at 116 DEG C of baking 3-5 minute, then dry 50 minutes;
(4) demoulding, obtains gloves.
CN201510969259.1A 2015-12-22 2015-12-22 Radiation-resistant gloves and preparation method thereof Active CN105513660B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105831854A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-08-10 张式琦 Interventional anti-radiation latex gloves and preparation method thereof
CN106380749A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-02-08 无锡市长安曙光手套厂 Anti-radiation gloves
CN109097865A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-12-28 苏州洛特兰新材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of radiation protection new material
CN111005237A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-14 上海固甲新材料科技有限公司 Anti-cutting and anti-radiation composite material and preparation method thereof

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CN104429168A (en) * 2012-07-13 2015-03-18 株式会社八神制作所 Target for neutron-generating device and manufacturing method therefor
CN104900282A (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-09-09 西南科技大学 Gamma radiation protective clothing preparing method

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105831854A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-08-10 张式琦 Interventional anti-radiation latex gloves and preparation method thereof
CN106380749A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-02-08 无锡市长安曙光手套厂 Anti-radiation gloves
CN109097865A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-12-28 苏州洛特兰新材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of radiation protection new material
CN111005237A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-14 上海固甲新材料科技有限公司 Anti-cutting and anti-radiation composite material and preparation method thereof

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Inventor after: Xu Yujie

Inventor after: Wang Jingdong

Inventor before: Xu Yujie

Inventor before: Wang Jingdong

Inventor before: Chen Bizheng

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Effective date of registration: 20180511

Address after: 215000 the comprehensive office building of Xiyuan new village, Zhongxin Avenue West, Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu, China

Patentee after: Suzhou Yi Jin Radiation Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: No. 8, Xiangcheng District Ji Xue Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu

Patentee before: Soochow University

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20180727

Address after: 215152 Changping Road, Xiangcheng District East Bridge Industrial Development Zone, Suzhou, Jiangsu 83-1

Patentee after: Suzhou Colour-way Enterprise Development Co., Ltd.

Address before: 215000 the comprehensive office building of Xiyuan new village, Zhongxin Avenue West, Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu, China

Patentee before: Suzhou Yi Jin Radiation Technology Co., Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 215152 Changping Road, Xiangcheng District East Bridge Industrial Development Zone, Suzhou, Jiangsu 83-1

Patentee after: Suzhou Carraway new materials Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 215152 Changping Road, Xiangcheng District East Bridge Industrial Development Zone, Suzhou, Jiangsu 83-1

Patentee before: SUZHOU COLOUR-WAY ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.