CN105510185A - Single-cylinder rotary viscometer - Google Patents
Single-cylinder rotary viscometer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105510185A CN105510185A CN201510979324.9A CN201510979324A CN105510185A CN 105510185 A CN105510185 A CN 105510185A CN 201510979324 A CN201510979324 A CN 201510979324A CN 105510185 A CN105510185 A CN 105510185A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N11/00—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties
- G01N11/10—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties by moving a body within the material
- G01N11/14—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties by moving a body within the material by using rotary bodies, e.g. vane
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention particularly relates to a single-cylinder rotary viscometer and solves the problems of limited measurement range, low measurement precision, high cost, complex structure and need for periodic maintenance of the conventional viscometer. The single-cylinder rotary viscometer is characterized in that a data processing system, a horizontal adjustment instrument, an operation panel and a panel control system are arranged on the lower wall of a U-shaped rack; a guide rod and a guide block are fixed on the upper wall of the U-shaped rack, a connecting rack and a deceleration stepper motor are fixed at the upper end of the guide rod, the deceleration stepper motor is connected with a screw, and travel switches are arranged on the connecting rack and the right end of the upper wall of the U-shaped rack; a closed cylinder and a stepper motor located on the closed cylinder are fixed at the rear end of the guide block, a flexible hollow shaft is arranged in the closed cylinder, stepped shafts are arranged at two ends of the flexible hollow shaft, a replaceable rotor is connected onto the stepped shaft on the lower side, and coded discs are fixed on the two stepped shafts; photoelectric sensors are arranged on the inner wall of the closed cylinder. The single-cylinder rotary viscometer is not limited by rotating speed gears and can accurately control the depth of the rotor entering a liquid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fluid viscosity proving installation in mechanical engineering, being specially can test fluid viscosity the one list cylinder rotary viscosimeter instrument of realtime curve fast.
Background technology
Viscosity is one of the important physical character and technical indicator of fluid, along with the development of commercial production and scientific research, measure viscosity or the mobility of flowing material, become a requisite substances test, it has consequence in the quality control of production link and the assessment of performance of final products, and to appraising the quality of a product, seeking, best production technology and the development of new products all play a part very important.Therefore, in commercial production and basic science, utilize viscosity apparatus to be very important to measure the performance rule of viscosity and grasp viscous state.
The method measuring viscosity at present both at home and abroad mainly contains blood capillary tube method, rotary process, Constructional Elements Using Falling Methods, viscosity agar diffusion method and vibratory drilling method etc., the viscosity meter of corresponding principle is had to be applied to reality for often kind of method, as capillary viscosimeter, rotational viscosimeter, Engler (Engler) viscosity meter, Redwood (Redowood) viscosity meter, Saybolt (Saybolt) viscosity meter, twisting vibration viscosity take into account vibrating-plate viscosimeter etc.
In long-term practical application dissimilar viscosity meter all more or less expose respective shortcoming, easily adhere on the capillary as capillary viscosimeter use procedure medium thus affect it and normally measure, therefore need to safeguard continually, not only disturb production scene but also increase operating cost, the more important thing is, capillary viscosimeter is only applicable to Newtonian fluid in the uniform measurement justified in straight tube when doing laminar flow; Rotational viscosimeter is the most frequently used commercial measurement viscosity meter, is applicable to Newton and non-Newton fluid, but required hardware device is more, and complex structure is expensive; Although it is simple and easy to do that Constructional Elements Using Falling Methods measures viscosity, be only limitted to simply measure the higher liquid of viscosity, and measuring accuracy is relatively low; Viscosity agar diffusion method is measured viscosity and is faced the problems such as measuring accuracy is low equally, is mainly used in factory or laboratory etc. at present and makes rough Viscosity Analysis.
Summary of the invention
The problem that in order to solve existing viscosity meter, the present invention exists that measurement range is limited, measuring accuracy is low, expensive and complex structure needs periodic maintenance, provides a kind of single cylinder rotary viscosimeter instrument.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize: a kind of single cylinder rotary viscosimeter instrument, comprise opening U-shaped frame to the right, the wall surfaces of U-shaped frame is provided with data handling system, horizontal adjustment instrument, guidance panel and panel control system, the upper wall of U-shaped frame is fixed with guide pole, guide pole is provided with the orienting lug slided up and down thereon, and the upper end of guide pole is fixed with connection bracket, decelerating step motor is provided with above connection bracket, the output shaft of decelerating step motor is connected with the leading screw through connection bracket and orienting lug, leading screw lower end and top are provided with the bearing be connected with U-shaped frame and connection bracket, leading screw bottom cover has the screw pair be connected with orienting lug, connection bracket and U-shaped frame upper wall right-hand member are provided with travel switch, the rear end of orienting lug is fixed with sealed cylinder, sealed cylinder upper end is provided with stepper motor, elastic hollow axle is provided with in sealed cylinder, the two ends up and down of elastic hollow axle are all fixed with the multidiameter that adjacent side diameter is greater than opposing side diameter, the output shaft of stepper motor is connected with the multidiameter being positioned at upside, multidiameter on the downside of being positioned at is connected with replaceable rotor, and the cascaded surface of two multidiameters is all fixed with code-disc, and sealed cylinder inwall is provided with the photoelectric sensor be plugged on each code-disc.
Before the work of single cylinder rotary viscosimeter instrument, first the container filling appropriate viscous liquid to be measured is placed on the upper surface of U-shaped frame lower wall, eye-level adjustment instrument and suitably adjusting gear to being in horizontality, operation control panel, driving decelerating step motor works, drive screw turns, orienting lug is driven to move up and down along guide pole, and then drive replaceable rotor slowly to go deep in liquid to be detected, on observation liquid level arrival rotor till assigned scale line place, different rotating speeds can be in make accurate adjustment in the process by controlling decelerating step motor, if this process occurs that maloperation causes measurement mechanism position to exceed measurement range, touching travel switch can cause system alarm to be pointed out, dangerous situation is avoided to occur, when after replaceable rotor movement to assigned address, stepper motor is started by guidance panel, replaceable rotor produces moment of torsion in the opposite direction rotated, torque signal is passed to the outer corner difference of code-disc, and the umber of pulse difference that collect two photoelectric sensors send processes by data handling system by the outer corner difference of code-disc, calculate the viscosity of measured matter, shown by guidance panel.Overcome existing viscosity meter and have that measurement range is limited, measuring accuracy is low, problem that expensive and complex structure needs periodic maintenance.
Reasonable in design of the present invention is reliable, the detection of torque signal is carried out by making digital torque sensor by oneself, use stepper motor to be directly connected with torque sensor as power source thus on a large scale, adjust arbitrarily the rotating speed of viscosity meter, rotating speed gear is not had to limit, and realize freely being elevated of measurement mechanism by panel operation Driving Stepping Motor, realize accurately controlling the degree of depth that rotor enters liquid, enormously simplify the measurement of physical quantity, have that to measure accurate, easy and simple to handle, test specification extensive, the advantage of data storing, display in real time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1-U type frame, 2-data handling system, 3-horizontal adjustment instrument, 4-guidance panel, 5-panel control system, 6-guide pole, 7-orienting lug, 8-connection bracket, 9-decelerating step motor, 10-leading screw, 11-bearing, 12-screw pair, 13-sealed cylinder, 14-stepper motor, 15-elastic hollow axle, 16-multidiameter, the replaceable rotor of 17-, 18-code-disc, 19-photoelectric sensor.
Embodiment
A kind of single cylinder rotary viscosimeter instrument, comprise opening U-shaped frame 1 to the right, the wall surfaces of U-shaped frame 1 is provided with data handling system 2, horizontal adjustment instrument 3, guidance panel 4 and panel control system 5, the upper wall of U-shaped frame 1 is fixed with guide pole 6, guide pole 6 is provided with the orienting lug 7 slided up and down thereon, and the upper end of guide pole 6 is fixed with connection bracket 8, decelerating step motor 9 is provided with above connection bracket 8, the output shaft of decelerating step motor 9 is connected with the leading screw 10 through connection bracket 8 and orienting lug 7, leading screw 10 lower end and top are provided with the bearing 11 be connected with U-shaped frame 1 and connection bracket 8, leading screw 10 bottom cover has the screw pair 12 be connected with orienting lug 7, connection bracket 8 and U-shaped frame 1 upper wall right-hand member are provided with travel switch 13, the rear end of orienting lug 7 is fixed with sealed cylinder 13, sealed cylinder 13 upper end is provided with stepper motor 14, elastic hollow axle 15 is provided with in sealed cylinder 13, the two ends up and down of elastic hollow axle 15 are all fixed with the multidiameter 16 that adjacent side diameter is greater than opposing side diameter, the output shaft of stepper motor 14 is connected with the multidiameter 16 being positioned at upside, multidiameter 16 on the downside of being positioned at is connected with replaceable rotor 17, the cascaded surface of two multidiameters 16 is all fixed with code-disc 18, and sealed cylinder 13 inwall is provided with the photoelectric sensor 19 be plugged on each code-disc 18.
Claims (1)
1. a single cylinder rotary viscosimeter instrument, it is characterized in that: comprise opening U-shaped frame (1) to the right, the wall surfaces of U-shaped frame (1) is provided with data handling system (2), horizontal adjustment instrument (3), guidance panel (4) and panel control system (5), the upper wall of U-shaped frame (1) is fixed with guide pole (6), guide pole (6) is provided with the orienting lug (7) slided up and down thereon, and the upper end of guide pole (6) is fixed with connection bracket (8), connection bracket (8) top is provided with decelerating step motor (9), the output shaft of decelerating step motor (9) is connected with the leading screw (10) through connection bracket (8) and orienting lug (7), leading screw (10) lower end and top are provided with the bearing (11) be connected with U-shaped frame (1) and connection bracket (8), leading screw (10) bottom cover has the screw pair (12) be connected with orienting lug (7), connection bracket (8) and U-shaped frame (1) upper wall right-hand member are provided with travel switch (13), the rear end of orienting lug (7) is fixed with sealed cylinder (13), sealed cylinder (13) upper end is provided with stepper motor (14), elastic hollow axle (15) is provided with in sealed cylinder (13), the two ends up and down of elastic hollow axle (15) are all fixed with the multidiameter (16) that adjacent side diameter is greater than opposing side diameter, the output shaft of stepper motor (14) is connected with the multidiameter (16) being positioned at upside, multidiameter (16) on the downside of being positioned at is connected with replaceable rotor (17), the cascaded surface of two multidiameters (16) is all fixed with code-disc (18), sealed cylinder (13) inwall is provided with the photoelectric sensor (19) be plugged on each code-disc (18).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510979324.9A CN105510185A (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | Single-cylinder rotary viscometer |
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CN201510979324.9A CN105510185A (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | Single-cylinder rotary viscometer |
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CN105510185A true CN105510185A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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CN201510979324.9A Pending CN105510185A (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | Single-cylinder rotary viscometer |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106092825A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-11-09 | 广州市盛华实业有限公司 | Viscometer detection head and viscometer |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106092825A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-11-09 | 广州市盛华实业有限公司 | Viscometer detection head and viscometer |
CN106092825B (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2019-05-31 | 广州市盛华实业有限公司 | Viscosimeter detector and viscosimeter |
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