CN105507333B - A kind of plant life brick for realizing slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of plant life brick for realizing slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105507333B
CN105507333B CN201610000044.3A CN201610000044A CN105507333B CN 105507333 B CN105507333 B CN 105507333B CN 201610000044 A CN201610000044 A CN 201610000044A CN 105507333 B CN105507333 B CN 105507333B
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plant
disk body
raw
building block
raw disk
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CN105507333A (en
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刘杰
徐春霖
李建林
杨渝南
王瑞红
赵宏渠
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Guangdong Gaohang Intellectual Property Operation Co ltd
Taizhou Haitong Asset Management Co ltd
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of plant life brick for realizing slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function, including hollow outer building block, the hollow space of hollow outer building block are provided with the raw disk body of plant, plant raw disk body and form an entirety with hollow outer building block;Plant raw disk body bottom and be provided with latticed egative film, multiple permeable holes are uniformly offered on multiple transverse slats and montant of egative film;Raw disk body bottom is planted to be provided with spill bag, spill bag filled with water-loss reducer;It is the disk body being made after being mixed by certain part by weight by degradable plant residuum fiber, organic fertilizer, bed mud and vegetable seeds to plant raw disk body.Hollow outer building block is concrete segment or plastics building block.A kind of plant life brick for realizing slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function that the present invention is provided and preparation method thereof, can meet quickly carries out the requirement of greening side slope and ecological recovery, and plays good slope stabilization and water and soil conservation effect.

Description

A kind of plant life brick for realizing slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to greening side slope ecological recovery field, a kind of especially slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function realized Plant raw brick and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In the engineering constructions such as highway, railway, water conservancy, it is often necessary to excavate substantial amounts of side slope, destroy original vegetation and Soil, had both been easily caused soil erosion, localized landslip, had also damaged original landscape.Traditional slope protection method, such as grouts piece Stone, dry-laid rubble, precast concrete block etc. are unstable to the mitigation side slope newly-built initial stage to work well, but can not solve ecological recovery Problem;And plant that raw disk erosion resistibility is weak merely, when heavy rain is run into, nutrient is easily washed away by heavy rain, does not have the work of bank protection With.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of plant life brick for realizing slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function And preparation method thereof, solve normal concrete hollow brick and be unfavorable for revegetation, and plant that raw disk erosion resistibility is weak to be lacked Point, can meet quickly carries out the requirement of greening side slope and ecological recovery, and plays good slope stabilization and water and soil conservation effect.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:One kind realizes that slope reinforcing and ecology are extensive The plant life brick of multiple function,
Including hollow outer building block, the hollow space of hollow outer building block is provided with the raw disk body of plant, plants raw disk body and hollow outer block Block forms an entirety;
Plant raw disk body bottom and be provided with latticed egative film, uniformly offered on multiple transverse slats and montant of egative film multiple permeable Hole, to plant and offer hole in the middle of raw disk body;
Raw disk body bottom is planted to be provided with spill bag, spill bag filled with water-loss reducer;
It is to be mixed by certain part by weight by degradable plant residuum fiber, organic fertilizer, bed mud and vegetable seeds to plant raw disk body The disk body being made after conjunction.
Hollow outer building block is concrete segment or plastics building block.
Latticed egative film is made up of the splicing of multiple cross plastic sheets, is uniformly offered on cross plastic sheet multiple permeable Hole.
The hole in the middle of raw disk body is planted to be engaged with T-steel muscle.
The water-loss reducer of filling is hydroscopic high-molecular resin in spill bag, and spill bag is positioned over a certain of latticed egative film The bottom in individual sheet frame space, and its top is coated with spongy layer.
Plant raw disk body outside and be enclosed with geomembrane, multiple air-vents have been evenly arranged on geomembrane.
Plant the upper surface of the upper surface less than hollow outer building block of raw disk body.
The weight portion of each material is in the raw disk body of plant:
Bed mud 10-25 mushroom bran 5-15 degradable plant fibre residuum 25-40 compost 3-15
Adhesive 3-8 organic fertilizer 20-30 vegetable seeds 3-5.
The preparation method of brick is given birth in a kind of above-mentioned plant, and the method is comprised the following steps:
1) the inner ring bottom surface that raw disk body is planted for preparing on raw bricks die is planted is laid one layer and offers multiple air-vents Geomembrane, place into latticed egative film, be put into the spill bag equipped with water-loss reducer in inner ring bottom;
2)Each material for planting raw disk body will be prepared by the mixing of above-mentioned weight portion, poured into after stirring and planted the interior of raw bricks die In ring;
3)Plastic raw materials or the concrete material being stirred injection are planted in the outer shroud of raw bricks die;
4)Apply that certain pressure is fixed-type to be obtained planting raw adobe block to raw bricks die is planted;
5)By step 4)It is obtained to plant raw adobe block natural air drying 3-5 days, i.e., it is prepared described to realize slope reinforcing and ecology Recover the plant life brick of function.
Another preparation method of brick is given birth in above-mentioned plant, and the method is comprised the following steps:
1) one layer of geomembrane for offering multiple air-vents is laid in the raw disk body mould inner ring bottom surface of plant, is placed into latticed Egative film, the spill bag equipped with water-loss reducer is put into inner ring bottom;
2)Each material for planting raw disk body will be prepared by the mixing of above-mentioned weight portion, the raw disk body mould of plant will be poured into after stirring It is interior;
3)To planting, raw disk body mould applying certain pressure is fixed-type to be obtained planting raw disk body, takes out natural air drying 3-5 days;
4)Prefabricated and step 3)The outer building block of concrete hollow or the outer building block of plastic hollow that the raw disk body of plant being made is engaged;
5)By step 3)It is obtained to plant raw disk body(2)With step 4)Prefabricated hollow outer building block assembling, that is, be obtained the reality The plant life brick of existing slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function.
A kind of plant life brick for realizing slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function that the present invention is provided and preparation method thereof, beneficial effect Fruit is as follows:
1st, increased for raw material is made the raw disk body of plant using degradable plant residuum fiber, organic fertilizer, bed mud and vegetable seeds Soil fertility is added, has solved the problems, such as that side slope grows grass and grow slow, and can conserve water and soil;Again one is formed with hollow outer building block Overall fragment of brick, the raw disk body erosion resistibility of solution plant is weak, plants raw disk body and side slope vegetation nutrient easily by asking that heavy rain is washed away Topic, consolidates side slope;The design of the spill bag equipped with water-loss reducer can provide moisture, latticed egative film for the plant of arid area Design not only increase the intensity for planting raw disk body, permeable hole thereon also ensures the circulation for planting raw disk internal water, solves Normal concrete hollow brick is unfavorable for revegetation, and plants the weak shortcoming of raw disk erosion resistibility, and can to meet quickly carried out The requirement of greening side slope and ecological recovery, and play good slope stabilization and water and soil conservation effect.
2nd, the design that raw disk body outside is enclosed with geomembrane is planted, heavy rain can be reduced and washed away to planting raw disk, and be conducive to Plant the growth of raw disk body implants.
3rd, during hollow outer building block selection concrete segment, there is the spy of certain cohesive force using concrete material itself Property, can firmly be bonded together with raw disk is planted, an entirety is constituted, improve the bulk strength for planting raw brick.
4th, during hollow outer building block selection plastics building block, reinforcing side slope can be equally played, prevents from planting raw disk and washed away by heavy rain Effect, and plastics cost is relatively low, relatively inexpensive.
5th, it is applied widely, it is adaptable to rock side-slope and native stone side after being excavated in the engineering construction such as highway, railway, water conservancy Slope is afforested and ecological recovery.
6th, factorial praluction is capable of achieving, size, shape and the specification for planting raw disk body and hollow outer building block can be according to actual need Corresponding mould is processed to be made, and with certain resistance to compression and resistance to erosion intensity, and also can be with green side slope;Solve simple Plant raw disk body erosion resistibility weak, meeting heavy rain nutrient can be flushed away, and the growth of simplex concrete block slope plant is relatively slow, is unfavorable for The shortcoming of revegetation, effectively side slope can carry out fast greening and soil and water conservation effect.
7th, plant raw disk body and with the addition of vegetable seeds during processing pressing mold is molded, the material for being made the raw disk body of plant includes Organic compost, plant residue, clay, adhesive and vegetable seeds, even if under minimal amount of condition of raining, also can guarantee that kind Son sprouts growth.
8th, the design of the spill bag equipped with water-loss reducer, can absorb when raining in torrents and plant unnecessary moisture in raw disk body, Moisture can be provided to plant raw disk body when arid, to ensure that planting the plant in raw disk body preferably grows.
9th, plant raw disk body make use completely natural material can natural decomposition fertilizer for needed for plant growth, environment is not made Into pollution.The condition of soil depletion can be improved, the recycling of plant residue can be realized again, there is reality to ecological protection Meaning.
10th, preparation aspect, can plant raw brick in factory by hollow outer building block and the fixed-type prefabricated entirety of the raw disk body of plant, can Directly it is transported to job site to use, it is also possible to raw disk body and hollow outer building block first each prefabricated shaping will be planted, and wait to plant in raw disk Plant grow, then take job site and assembled, to meet various construction requirements.
11st, planting raw brick can be fixed in side slope by T steel muscle, it is difficult from precipitous domatic landing.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention plants raw brick, and now hollow outer building block is regular hexagon;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the present invention plants raw brick, and now hollow outer building block is regular pentagon;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the present invention plants raw brick, and now hollow outer building block is square;
Fig. 4 is that the present invention is planted into the schematic diagram that raw brick is fixed on T-steel muscle used in side slope;
Fig. 5 is the I-I of Fig. 1 of the present invention to the schematic diagram of the geomembrane of parcel on the outside of the raw disk body of sectional view, i.e. plant;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the cross plastic sheet that the present invention plants raw brick.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of plant life brick for realizing slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function,
Including hollow outer building block 1, the hollow space of hollow outer building block 1 is provided with the raw disk body 2 of plant, plant raw disk body 2 with it is hollow Outer building block 1 forms an entirety;
Plant the raw bottom of disk body 2 and be provided with latticed egative film 4, uniformly opened up on multiple transverse slat 4-1 and montant 4-2 of egative film 4 There are multiple permeable hole 4-3, to plant and offer hole 7 in the middle of raw disk body 2;
The raw bottom of disk body 2 is planted to be provided with spill bag 5, spill bag 5 filled with water-loss reducer;
It is to be mixed by certain part by weight by degradable plant residuum fiber, organic fertilizer, bed mud and vegetable seeds to plant raw disk body 2 The disk body being made after conjunction.
Hollow outer building block 1 is concrete segment or plastics building block.
Latticed egative film 4 is made up of the splicing of multiple cross plastic sheets 6, and uniformly multiple is offered on cross plastic sheet 6 Permeable hole 4-3.
The hole 7 in the middle of raw disk body 2 is planted to be engaged with T-steel muscle 3.
The water-loss reducer of filling is hydroscopic high-molecular resin in spill bag 5, and spill bag 5 is positioned over latticed egative film 4 The bottom in some sheet frame space, and its top is coated with spongy layer, and the thickness of spongy layer is 0.5 millimeter.
Plant the raw outside of disk body 2 and be enclosed with geomembrane, multiple air-vents have been evenly arranged on geomembrane(Aperture is 1~3 li Rice).
The upper surface of the upper surface less than hollow outer building block 1 of raw disk body 2 is planted, the thickness of raw disk body 2 is planted than hollow outer building block 1 Thickness it is small 1~2 centimetre.
The weight portion of each material is in the raw disk body 2 of plant:
Bed mud 10-25 mushroom bran 5-15 degradable plant fibre residuum 25-40 compost 3-15
Adhesive 3-8 organic fertilizer 20-30 vegetable seeds 3-5.
Vegetable seeds is typically from spending more the fast drought-resistings such as lily magnolia, white popinac, Bermuda grass, india lovegrass, clover and be easy to get Seed.
Adhesive, for the side slope for having upper people to require, will also be added in the feed using carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution etc. A certain amount of cement plants the permanent intensity of raw disk to improve, and the addition of cement is 2-5 weight portions.
Hollow outer building block 1 can be made into the bulk of different shapes such as equilateral triangle, square, regular pentagon, regular hexagon Body, to adapt to different construction demands.
Embodiment two
The preparation method of brick is given birth in a kind of above-mentioned plant, and the method is comprised the following steps:
1) the inner ring bottom surface that raw disk body 2 is planted for preparing on raw bricks die is planted is laid one layer and offers multiple air-vents Geomembrane, place into latticed egative film 4, be put into the spill bag 5 equipped with water-loss reducer in inner ring bottom;
2)Each material for planting raw disk body 2 will be prepared by the mixing of above-mentioned weight portion, poured into after stirring and planted raw bricks die In inner ring;
3)Plastic raw materials or the C20 normal concretes raw material being stirred injection are planted in the outer shroud of raw bricks die;
4)Apply certain pressure to raw bricks die is planted(5~10MPa)It is fixed-type to obtain planting raw adobe block;
5)By step 4)It is obtained to plant raw adobe block natural air drying 3-5 days, i.e., it is prepared described to realize slope reinforcing and ecology Recover the plant life brick of function.
Embodiment three
Another preparation method of brick is given birth in above-mentioned plant, and the method is comprised the following steps:
1) one layer of geomembrane for offering multiple air-vents is laid in the raw disk body mould inner ring bottom surface of plant, is placed into latticed Egative film 4, the spill bag 5 equipped with water-loss reducer is put into inner ring bottom;
2)Each material for planting raw disk body 2 will be prepared by the mixing of above-mentioned weight portion, the raw disk body mould of plant will be poured into after stirring It is interior;
3)Apply certain pressure to raw disk body mould is planted(5~10MPa)It is fixed-type to obtain planting raw disk body 2, take out nature Air-dry 3-5 days;
4)The prefabricated outer building block of concrete hollow or the outer building block of plastic hollow being engaged with step 3 the is made raw disk body 2 of plant;
5)The hollow outer building block assembling prefabricated with step 4 of raw disk body 2 is planted by step 3 is obtained, that is, be obtained and described realize slope Face is reinforced and brick is given birth in the plant of ecological recovery function.
Example IV
The obtained installation process for planting raw brick of the invention is as follows:
The raw brick of plant that will be made transports the side slope for needing to be repaired to, install plant raw brick before need side slope it is domatic enter Row cleaning is smooth, and in domatic overlying lid last layer geomembrane, then holding multiple pieces plant raw brick until the whole side slope of covering from the bottom to top It is domatic;Each life brick of planting is fixedly installed in side slope with many T steel muscle 3 finally.

Claims (8)

  1. It is 1. a kind of to realize that brick is given birth in slope reinforcing and the plant of ecological recovery function, it is characterised in that:
    Including hollow outer building block(1), hollow outer building block(1)Hollow space be provided with the raw disk body of plant(2), plant raw disk body(2)With Hollow outer building block(1)Form an entirety;
    Plant raw disk body(2)Bottom is provided with latticed egative film(4), egative film(4)Multiple transverse slats(4-1)And montant(4-2)It is upper equal It is even to offer multiple permeable holes(4-3), plant raw disk body(2)Centre offers hole(7);
    Plant raw disk body(2)Bottom is provided with spill bag(5), spill bag(5)It is interior filled with water-loss reducer;
    Plant raw disk body(2)It is to be mixed by certain part by weight by degradable plant residuum fiber, organic fertilizer, bed mud and vegetable seeds The disk body being made afterwards;
    Latticed egative film(4)By multiple cross plastic sheets(6)Splicing composition, cross plastic sheet(6)On uniformly offer it is many Individual permeable hole(4-3);
    Spill bag(5)The water-loss reducer of interior filling is hydroscopic high-molecular resin, spill bag(5)It is positioned over latticed egative film(4) Some sheet frame space bottom, and its top be coated with spongy layer.
  2. 2. a kind of plant life brick for realizing slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In Empty outer building block(1)It is concrete segment or plastics building block.
  3. 3. a kind of plant life brick for realizing slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Plant Raw disk body(2)Middle hole(7)With T-steel muscle(3)It is engaged.
  4. 4. a kind of plant life brick for realizing slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Plant Raw disk body(2)Outside is enclosed with geomembrane, and multiple air-vents have been evenly arranged on geomembrane.
  5. 5. a kind of plant life brick for realizing slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Plant Raw disk body(2)Upper surface be less than hollow outer building block(1)Upper surface.
  6. 6. a kind of plant life brick for realizing slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that plant Raw disk body(2)In the weight portion of each material be:
    Bed mud 10-25 mushroom bran 5-15 degradable plant fibre residuum 25-40 compost 3-15
    Adhesive 3-8 organic fertilizer 20-30 vegetable seeds 3-5.
  7. 7. the preparation method of the raw brick of plant any one of a kind of the claims 1-6, it is characterised in that the method includes Following steps:
    1) raw disk body is planted for preparation on raw bricks die is planted(2)Inner ring bottom surface lay one layer offer multiple air-vents Geomembrane, places into latticed egative film(4), the spill bag equipped with water-loss reducer is put into inner ring bottom(5);
    2)To prepare and plant raw disk body(2)Each material mix by above-mentioned weight portion, poured into after stirring and plant the interior of raw bricks die In ring;
    3)Plastic raw materials or the concrete material being stirred injection are planted in the outer shroud of raw bricks die;
    4)Apply that certain pressure is fixed-type to be obtained planting raw adobe block to raw bricks die is planted;
    5)By step 4)It is obtained to plant raw adobe block natural air drying 3-5 days, i.e., it is prepared described to realize slope reinforcing and ecological recovery The plant life brick of function.
  8. 8. the preparation method of the raw brick of plant any one of a kind of the claims 1-6, it is characterised in that the method includes Following steps:
    1) one layer of geomembrane for offering multiple air-vents is laid in the raw disk body mould inner ring bottom surface of plant, places into latticed egative film (4), the spill bag equipped with water-loss reducer is put into inner ring bottom(5);
    2)To prepare and plant raw disk body(2)Each material mix by above-mentioned weight portion, poured into after stirring in the raw disk body mould of plant;
    3)Apply that certain pressure is fixed-type to be obtained planting raw disk body to raw disk body mould is planted(2), take out natural air drying 3-5 days;
    4)Prefabricated and step 3)The plant life disk body being made(2)The outer building block of concrete hollow or the outer building block of plastic hollow being engaged;
    5)By step 3)It is obtained to plant raw disk body(2)With step 4)Prefabricated hollow outer building block assembling, that is, be obtained and described realize slope Face is reinforced and brick is given birth in the plant of ecological recovery function.
CN201610000044.3A 2016-01-01 2016-01-01 A kind of plant life brick for realizing slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function and preparation method thereof Active CN105507333B (en)

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CN106688568A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-24 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Water-storable grass planting grid and slope greening method
CN106759108A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-05-31 重庆大学 A kind of ecological interlocking bank protection plants raw brick and preparation method thereof
CN110036877B (en) * 2019-03-29 2021-10-01 安徽大学 Planting block for water and soil conservation of side slope and manufacturing and construction method thereof
CN112616620A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-04-09 杭州中艺生态环境工程有限公司 Substrate block for ecological afforestation of barren mountains
CN113950893B (en) * 2021-10-09 2024-01-12 福建省环境保护设计院有限公司 Vegetation greening structure suitable for various side slopes
CN115108782B (en) * 2022-07-07 2023-02-03 三峡大学 Side slope ecological restoration base material taking lake sediment as main material and preparation method thereof

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