CN105506752B - A kind of pure mulberry silk processing technology - Google Patents

A kind of pure mulberry silk processing technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105506752B
CN105506752B CN201610074151.0A CN201610074151A CN105506752B CN 105506752 B CN105506752 B CN 105506752B CN 201610074151 A CN201610074151 A CN 201610074151A CN 105506752 B CN105506752 B CN 105506752B
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silkworm
days
silk
age
silkworms
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CN105506752A (en
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胡毓芳
刘伟
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SUZHOU TAIHU SNOW SILK Co Ltd
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SUZHOU TAIHU SNOW SILK Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01B7/00Obtaining silk fibres or filaments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A01K67/04Silkworms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of pure mulberry silk processing technology, its step is:1. silkworm is supported, silkworm spinning is cocoond, obtains silk cocoon;2. silk cocoon is placed directly in silk floss machine and carries out playing silk floss, continuous piece is made;3. by step 2. in continuous piece dry;The step 3. in, the interior that continuous piece is placed in lucifuge dry to regain be 5%~8%.In the present invention, method for breeding shortens the feeding time of silkworm, improves the Cocooning rate of silkworm, Cocooning rate is reached more than 98%, meanwhile, using the method for breeding, obtained silk cocoon is beneficial to directly play silk floss, make to beat continuous continuous piece good toughness out, good brightness, glossiness might as well.

Description

A kind of pure mulberry silk processing technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of textiles, more particularly to a kind of pure mulberry silk processing technology.
Background technology
Silk is secreted silk liquid concretionary continuous fiber when matured silkworm cocoons, also referred to as natural silk, is a kind of natural Fiber.Silk is most light most soft most thin natural fiber in nature, and cancelling can easily be restored to the original state after external force, and the inner tube of a tyre is not tied Cake, not stuffy, not purse up, homogeneous soft forever can be exempted to turn over and use.Mulberry silk is mainly made up of animal protein, rich in 18 kinds Amino acid necessary to human body, can promote Skin Cell vigor, anti-vascular sclerosis, long-term use can anti-skin senescence, to some Skin disease has special antipruritic effect, and to arthritis, scapulohumeral periarthritis, asthma has certain health-care effect.Have " the flesh of human body second Skin ", the good reputation of " fiber queen ".In the prior art, brightness and glossiness are not good enough, it is necessary to using different after silk processing Additive can just reach the high effect of good brightness, glossiness, still, such silk is not natural enough.Therefore, how to solve Above-mentioned technical problem, is the direction that those skilled in the art need to make great efforts.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of pure mulberry silk processing technology, by using the technique, silk processing production is improved The brightness of product and glossiness.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of pure mulberry silk processing technology, its step is:
1. silkworm is supported, silkworm spinning is cocoond, obtains silk cocoon;
2. silk cocoon is placed directly in silk floss machine and carries out playing silk floss, continuous piece is made;
3. by step 2. in continuous piece dry.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the step 1. in, support silkworm the step of be:
A, silkworm seed is placed within doors 48 hour of the temperature for 27.5 DEG C~28 DEG C half-lights, when 5:00 AM, by within doors Curtain is pulled open, and progress is photosensitive, with regard to that can hatch 1 age young silkworm, before drawing the curtain apart, inner temperature of room is risen within 1 hour~2 hours To 37 DEG C~38 DEG C;
B, 1 age young silkworm is positioned in unaired room, room temperature is 37 DEG C~38 DEG C, is added to 1 age young silkworm within first 3 days Plus mulberry leaf, cast off a skin into 2 age young silkworms in dormancy in the 4th day without mulberry leaf, young silkworm within the 4th day;
C, after 1 age young silkworm casts off a skin into 2 age young silkworm, room temperature is adjusted to 32 DEG C~33 DEG C, it is first 2 days small to 2 ages Silkworm adds mulberry leaf, casts off a skin into silkworm in 3 ages in dormancy in the 3rd day without mulberry leaf, young silkworm within the 3rd day;
D, after 2 age young silkworms cast off a skin into silkworm in 3 ages, room temperature is adjusted to 27 DEG C~28 DEG C, given in 3 ages within first 3 days Silkworm adds mulberry leaf, and without mulberry leaf, middle silkworm casted off a skin into 4 age grown silkworms in dormancy in the 4th day within the 4th day;
E, after silkworm casts off a skin into 4 age grown silkworm in 3 ages, room temperature is adjusted to 22 DEG C~23 DEG C, it is first 4 days big to 4 ages Silkworm adds mulberry leaf, and the 5th day starts without mulberry leaf, and grown silkworm 36 hours of dormancy, casted off a skin into 5 age grown silkworms in dormancy in the 5th day;
F, after 4 age grown silkworms cast off a skin into 5 age grown silkworm, room temperature maintains 22 DEG C~23 DEG C, continuous 7 days big to 5 ages Silkworm adds mulberry leaf, and after 7 days, grown silkworm starts spinning and cocoond;
G, big silkworms spin silk 6.5 days~8 times, in big first 2 days that silkworms spin silk, room temperature is adjusted to 30 DEG C, it is stuffy, Room temperature was adjusted 20 DEG C~25 DEG C in remaining several days, an and direct ventilation, until all, big silkworms spin silk cocoons completion.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, in the step c and step d, 17 points to evening of 8 points of morning divulges information to room windowing.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, in the step e and step f, room opens a window ventilation always.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, in the step g, the spinning of a collection of silkworm in spring time of cocooing is 7.5 days~8 days, late fall silkworm Spinning cocoon the time for 6.5 days.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, in the step g, in a collection of silkworm, the spinning of every grown silkworm cocoond the time for 3 days.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the step 3. in, the interior that continuous piece is placed in lucifuge dry to regain be 5%~ 8%.
Because above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the present invention has following advantages compared with prior art:
1. the present invention supports silkworm first, then the fresh silk cocoon of silkworm is directly put in silk floss machine and plays silk floss, then by silk floss Piece dries, and in the past first dries silk cocoon and carry out beating in continuous technique again, it is necessary to dry and storage facilities, and cost is high, together When beat that continuous continuous piece toughness out is bad, glossiness is not also good, the continuous piece in the present invention compared with conventional technique, without drying, Storage procedure and equipment, cost are lower, while fresh silk cocoon beats continuous toughness out more preferably, glossiness is also more preferable, and brightness is more It is high;
2. by adjusting the survival temperature and ventilation condition of each age silkworm in the present invention, it is ensured that the quality that silkworm spinning is cocoond, Meanwhile, silk cocoon can be made to beat continuous continuous piece good toughness out, glossiness is high, and brightness is good.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment one:A kind of pure mulberry silk processing technology, its step is:
1. silkworm is supported, silkworm spinning is cocoond, obtains silk cocoon;
2. silk cocoon is placed directly in silk floss machine and carries out playing silk floss, continuous piece is made;
3. by step 2. in continuous piece dry.
The step 1. in, support silkworm the step of be:
A, a collection of silkworm seed is placed within doors 48 hour of the temperature for 27.5 DEG C~28 DEG C half-lights, when 5:00 AM, by room Interior curtain is pulled open, carry out it is photosensitive, 1 hour~2 hours with regard to 1 age young silkworm can be hatched, before drawing the curtain apart, by inner temperature of room Rise to 37 DEG C~38 DEG C;
B, 1 age young silkworm is positioned in unaired room, room temperature is 37 DEG C~38 DEG C, is added to 1 age young silkworm within first 3 days Plus mulberry leaf, cast off a skin into 2 age young silkworms in dormancy in the 4th day without mulberry leaf, young silkworm within the 4th day;
C, after 1 age young silkworm casts off a skin into 2 age young silkworm, room temperature is adjusted to 32 DEG C~33 DEG C, it is first 2 days small to 2 ages Silkworm adds mulberry leaf, casts off a skin into silkworm in 3 ages in dormancy in the 3rd day without mulberry leaf, young silkworm within the 3rd day;
D, after 2 age young silkworms cast off a skin into silkworm in 3 ages, room temperature is adjusted to 27 DEG C~28 DEG C, given in 3 ages within first 3 days Silkworm adds mulberry leaf, and without mulberry leaf, middle silkworm casted off a skin into 4 age grown silkworms in dormancy in the 4th day within the 4th day;
E, after silkworm casts off a skin into 4 age grown silkworm in 3 ages, room temperature is adjusted to 22 DEG C~23 DEG C, it is first 4 days big to 4 ages Silkworm adds mulberry leaf, and the 5th day starts without mulberry leaf, and grown silkworm 36 hours of dormancy, casted off a skin into 5 age grown silkworms in dormancy in the 5th day;
F, after 4 age grown silkworms cast off a skin into 5 age grown silkworm, room temperature maintains 22 DEG C~23 DEG C, continuous 7 days big to 5 ages Silkworm adds mulberry leaf, and after 7 days, grown silkworm starts spinning and cocoond;
G, big silkworms spin silk 6.5 days~8 times, in big first 2 days that silkworms spin silk, room temperature is adjusted to 30 DEG C, it is stuffy, Room temperature was adjusted 20 DEG C~25 DEG C in remaining several days, an and direct ventilation, until all, big silkworms spin silk cocoons completion.
In the step c and step d, 17 points to evening of 8 points of morning divulges information to room windowing.
In the step e and step f, room opens a window ventilation always.
In the step g, the spinning of a collection of silkworm in spring time of cocooing is 7.5 days~8 days, and the spinning time of cocooing of late fall silkworm is 6.5 my god.
In the step g, in a collection of silkworm, the spinning of every grown silkworm cocoond the time for 3 days, if wherein having silkworm 3 days Spinning can not be completed to cocoon, then this silkworm is without effect, and its silk come that spues is without effect.
The step 3. in, the interior that continuous piece is placed in lucifuge dry to regain be 5%~8%.
In the present invention, young silkworm is due to smaller, so the temperature of sericulture environment is of a relatively high, silkworm is bigger, sericulture temperature It is lower, and from stuffy, fortuitous aeration to a direct ventilation, the temperature of interior is so can guarantee that, it also can guarantee that the wet of interior Degree, it is ensured that silkworm is raised in suitable environment.Feeding time is shortened, Cocooning rate is improved, Cocooning rate is reached 98% More than.Meanwhile, using the method for breeding, obtained silk cocoon is beneficial to directly play silk floss, makes to beat continuous continuous piece good toughness out, brightness Good, glossiness might as well.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of pure mulberry silk processing technology, its step is:
1. silkworm is supported, silkworm spinning is cocoond, obtains silk cocoon;
2. silk cocoon is placed directly in silk floss machine and carries out playing silk floss, continuous piece is made;
3. by step 2. in continuous piece dry;The step 1. in, support silkworm the step of be:
A, silkworm seed is placed within doors 48 hour of the temperature for 27.5 DEG C~28 DEG C half-lights, when 5:00 AM, by curtain within doors Pull open, progress is photosensitive, with regard to that can hatch 1 age young silkworm, before drawing the curtain apart, inner temperature of room is risen into 37 within 1 hour~2 hours DEG C~38 DEG C;
B, 1 age young silkworm is positioned in unaired room, room temperature is 37 DEG C~38 DEG C, adds mulberry to 1 age young silkworm within first 3 days Leaf, casted off a skin into 2 age young silkworms on the 4th day without mulberry leaf, young silkworm in dormancy in the 4th day;
C, after 1 age young silkworm casts off a skin into 2 age young silkworm, room temperature is adjusted to 32 DEG C~33 DEG C, added to 2 age young silkworms within first 2 days Plus mulberry leaf, cast off a skin into silkworm in 3 ages in dormancy in the 3rd day without mulberry leaf, young silkworm within the 3rd day;
D, after 2 age young silkworms cast off a skin into silkworm in 3 ages, room temperature is adjusted to 27 DEG C~28 DEG C, gives within first 3 days silkworm in 3 ages to add Plus mulberry leaf, without mulberry leaf, middle silkworm casted off a skin into 4 age grown silkworms in dormancy in the 4th day within the 4th day;
E, after silkworm casts off a skin into 4 age grown silkworm in 3 ages, room temperature is adjusted to 22 DEG C~23 DEG C, added to 4 age grown silkworms within first 4 days Plus mulberry leaf, the 5th day starts without mulberry leaf, and grown silkworm 36 hours of dormancy, casted off a skin into 5 age grown silkworms in dormancy in the 5th day;
F, after 4 age grown silkworms cast off a skin into 5 age grown silkworm, room temperature maintains 22 DEG C~23 DEG C, adds to 5 age grown silkworms within continuous 7 days Plus mulberry leaf, after 7 days, grown silkworm starts spinning and cocoond;
G, big silkworms spin silk 6.5 days~8 day time, in big first 2 days that silkworms spin silk, room temperature is adjusted to 30 DEG C, it is stuffy, Room temperature was adjusted 20 DEG C~25 DEG C in remaining several days, an and direct ventilation, until all, big silkworms spin silk cocoons completion.
2. pure mulberry silk processing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the step c and step d, morning 8 Point is divulged information for 17 points to evening to room windowing.
3. pure mulberry silk processing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the step e and step f, room Windowing ventilation always.
4. pure mulberry silk processing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the step g, a collection of silkworm in spring tells Silk cocoons the time for 7.5 days~8 days, and the spinning of late fall silkworm cocoond the time for 6.5 days.
5. pure mulberry silk processing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the step g, in a collection of silkworm, The spinning of every grown silkworm cocoond the time for 3 days.
6. pure mulberry silk processing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step 3. in, continuous piece is placed in It is 5%~8% that the interior of lucifuge, which is dried to regain,.
CN201610074151.0A 2016-02-03 2016-02-03 A kind of pure mulberry silk processing technology Active CN105506752B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106308285B (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-08-08 广西桂华丝绸有限公司 A kind of preparation method of baby's pure mulberry silk pillow

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201588012U (en) * 2010-01-21 2010-09-22 蔡亮坤 Silk floss machine
CN102127862A (en) * 2010-12-20 2011-07-20 南通那芙尔服饰有限公司 Color silk floss quilt and preparation method thereof
CN102727022A (en) * 2012-07-11 2012-10-17 南通那芙尔服饰有限公司 Preparation method of machine-made silk wadding quilt
CN103931570A (en) * 2014-05-08 2014-07-23 陆良县蚕种场 Efficient silkworm breeding method
CN104041464A (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-17 玉林亮派电器制造有限公司 Cooperative rearing technology for young silkworms
CN204080191U (en) * 2014-08-26 2015-01-07 横县桂华茧丝绸有限责任公司 A kind of fresh pelettes makes continuous machine
CN104304198A (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-01-28 郑靖方 Energy-saving high-yield silkworm breeding method taking economic benefit as center
CN104488832A (en) * 2014-11-30 2015-04-08 王旭 Silkworm breeding method
CN104894746A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-09-09 广西立盛茧丝绸有限公司 Method for manufacturing silkworm cotton piece

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201588012U (en) * 2010-01-21 2010-09-22 蔡亮坤 Silk floss machine
CN102127862A (en) * 2010-12-20 2011-07-20 南通那芙尔服饰有限公司 Color silk floss quilt and preparation method thereof
CN102727022A (en) * 2012-07-11 2012-10-17 南通那芙尔服饰有限公司 Preparation method of machine-made silk wadding quilt
CN104041464A (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-17 玉林亮派电器制造有限公司 Cooperative rearing technology for young silkworms
CN103931570A (en) * 2014-05-08 2014-07-23 陆良县蚕种场 Efficient silkworm breeding method
CN204080191U (en) * 2014-08-26 2015-01-07 横县桂华茧丝绸有限责任公司 A kind of fresh pelettes makes continuous machine
CN104304198A (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-01-28 郑靖方 Energy-saving high-yield silkworm breeding method taking economic benefit as center
CN104488832A (en) * 2014-11-30 2015-04-08 王旭 Silkworm breeding method
CN104894746A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-09-09 广西立盛茧丝绸有限公司 Method for manufacturing silkworm cotton piece

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