CN105505196B - Water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN105505196B
CN105505196B CN201511024838.5A CN201511024838A CN105505196B CN 105505196 B CN105505196 B CN 105505196B CN 201511024838 A CN201511024838 A CN 201511024838A CN 105505196 B CN105505196 B CN 105505196B
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water
urethane acrylate
curable coating
based ultraviolet
mass ratio
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CN105505196A (en
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刘键
姚志刚
景梅
贾学明
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Lengine Defense Technology Group Co ltd
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    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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    • C08G18/42Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/4266Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain prepared from hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or lactones
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    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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Abstract

A kind of water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating, in parts by weight meter include following component:80~95 parts of urethane acrylate dispersoid;0.1~2 part of levelling agent;0.1~2 part of defoamer;2~8 parts of light trigger;Wherein, the urethane acrylate dispersoid is the first urethane acrylate dispersoid or the second urethane acrylate dispersoid;First urethane acrylate dispersoid is the urethane acrylate 2,869 1 of Bayer A.G.Above-mentioned water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating, double bond curing degree conversion ratio is higher, and after placing 6 months, xanthochromia does not occur substantially for paint film.In addition, also provide a kind of preparation method of water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating.

Description

Water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to paint field, more particularly to a kind of water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Photocureable coating is also known as photoactive coating, and it is to trigger that there is chemically active liquid material rapid polymerization to hand over using UV Connection, instantaneous solidification film forming.Waterborne radiation curable coating inherit and developed traditional oiliness photocureable coating technology and water paint, The advantages of ink technology, because its environmental protection, wide application, safety, the superior performance advantage such as relatively easy of constructing rapidly become and ground Study carefully focus, important component of the water-soluble photoinitiator as waterborne radiation curable coating, also increasingly paid attention to.Although water-based UV Coating is popular, but easy xanthochromia after the solidification of existing waterborne UV coating.
The content of the invention
In consideration of it, it is necessary to be difficult to water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating of xanthochromia and preparation method thereof after providing a kind of solidification.
A kind of water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating, in parts by weight meter include following component:
80~95 parts of urethane acrylate dispersoid;
0.1~2 part of levelling agent;
0.1~2 part of defoamer;
2~8 parts of light trigger;
Wherein, the urethane acrylate dispersoid is the first urethane acrylate dispersoid or the second polyurethane third Olefin(e) acid ester dispersion;
First urethane acrylate dispersoid is the urethane acrylate 2869-1 of Bayer A.G;
Second urethane acrylate dispersoid is prepared via a method which:
Under nitrogen protection, IPDI is preheated into 10~20min at 70~80 DEG C, binary is then added dropwise Alcohol 2~3h of stirring reaction, wherein, the mass ratio of the dihydric alcohol and IPDI is 20~68:18~35;
Then, add after hydrophilic chain extender reacts 1~1.5h and be cooled to 55~65 DEG C, wherein, the hydrophily chain extension The mass ratio of agent and IPDI is 2~7:18~35;
Then, while alkenes end-capping reagent, polymerization inhibitor and catalyst are added, 40~45 DEG C are cooled to after 4~5h of insulation reaction, Wherein, the mass ratio of the alkenes end-capping reagent, the polymerization inhibitor, the catalyst and IPDI is 3~15: 0.003~0.08:0.1~1:18~35;
Then, amine salt forming agent is added, regulation pH is 7~8, obtains the aqueous polyurethane acrylate pre-polymerization of water white transparency Body, wherein, the mass ratio of the amine salt forming agent and IPDI is 2~5:18~35;
Add emulsifying agent into the aqueous polyurethane acrylate performed polymer, stir, be then added portionwise from Sub- water, first urethane acrylate dispersoid is obtained after being uniformly dispersed, wherein, the emulsifying agent and aqueous polyurethane third The mass ratio of olefin(e) acid ester performed polymer is 0.1~1:99~100, the aqueous polyurethane acrylate performed polymer and deionized water Mass ratio is 35~50:45~60.
In one of the embodiments, the dihydric alcohol is PCDL, polycaprolactone diols, polyethers binary Mixture more than one or both of alcohol.
In one of the embodiments, the hydrophilic chain extender is one in dihydromethyl propionic acid, dimethylolpropionic acid Kind or two or more mixtures.
In one of the embodiments, the alkenes end-capping reagent is hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, season penta One or more kinds of mixtures in tetrol triacrylate, hydroxy propyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, the inhibition Agent is metoxyphenol, and the catalyst is dibutyl tin laurate.
In one of the embodiments, the amine salt forming agent is triethylamine.
In one of the embodiments, the emulsifying agent is TX-10.
In one of the embodiments, the levelling agent is BYK333 and BYK349 mixtures, wherein, BYK333 and BYK349 mass ratio is 1:2.
In one of the embodiments, the defoamer is BYK028.
In one of the embodiments, the light trigger is 2- hydroxy-2-methyls-phenylacetone -1,2- hydroxyl -2- first Base-to ethoxy ether phenylacetone -1 or 2- methyl isophthalic acids-(4- methyl mercaptos phenyl) -2- morpholinyl -1- acetone.
A kind of preparation method of water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating, comprises the following steps:
Levelling agent, defoamer and light trigger are sequentially added into urethane acrylate dispersoid, is dispersed with stirring uniformly, 200~400 mesh filter-cloth filterings are used again, obtain the water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating;
Wherein, the urethane acrylate dispersoid is the first urethane acrylate dispersoid or the second polyurethane third Olefin(e) acid ester dispersion;
First urethane acrylate dispersoid is the urethane acrylate 2869-1 of Bayer A.G;
Second urethane acrylate dispersoid is prepared via a method which:
Under nitrogen protection, IPDI is preheated into 10~20min at 70~80 DEG C, binary is then added dropwise Alcohol 2~3h of stirring reaction, wherein, the mass ratio of the dihydric alcohol and IPDI is 20~68:18~35;
Then, add after hydrophilic chain extender reacts 1~1.5h and be cooled to 55~65 DEG C, wherein, the hydrophily chain extension The mass ratio of agent and IPDI is 2~7:18~35;
Then, while alkenes end-capping reagent, polymerization inhibitor and catalyst are added, 40~45 DEG C are cooled to after 4~5h of insulation reaction, Wherein, the mass ratio of the alkenes end-capping reagent, the polymerization inhibitor, the catalyst and IPDI is 3~15: 0.003~0.08:0.1~1:18~35;
Then, amine salt forming agent is added, regulation pH is 7~8, obtains the aqueous polyurethane acrylate pre-polymerization of water white transparency Body, wherein, the mass ratio of the amine salt forming agent and IPDI is 2~5:18~35;
Add emulsifying agent into the aqueous polyurethane acrylate performed polymer, stir, be then added portionwise from Sub- water, second urethane acrylate dispersoid is obtained after being uniformly dispersed, wherein, the emulsifying agent and aqueous polyurethane third The mass ratio of olefin(e) acid ester performed polymer is 0.1~1:99~100, the aqueous polyurethane acrylate performed polymer and deionized water Mass ratio is 35~50:45~60.
Above-mentioned water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating, using suitable urethane acrylate dispersoid, levelling agent, defoamer, light Initiator, urethane acrylate dispersoid is more containing double bond, easily solidification, and without activity in selected light trigger structure After double bond crosslinking curing in amine, with urethane acrylate dispersoid, oxidation by air is not easy, it is inhibited from yellowing.It is above-mentioned water-based UV photocureable coating, by the interaction between urethane acrylate dispersoid, levelling agent, defoamer, light trigger, obtain The film curing speed that the water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating arrived is formed is fast, and is not easy to turn yellow, and after placing 6 months, paint film is basic Xanthochromia does not occur.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the preparation method flow chart of the second urethane acrylate dispersoid of an embodiment.
Embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become apparent from, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, to this hair It is bright to be further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and do not have to It is of the invention in limiting.
The water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating of one embodiment, in parts by weight meter include following component:
80~95 parts of urethane acrylate dispersoid;
0.1~2 part of levelling agent;
0.1~2 part of defoamer;
2~8 parts of light trigger.
Wherein, urethane acrylate dispersoid is the first urethane acrylate dispersoid or the second polyurethane acroleic acid Ester dispersion.First urethane acrylate dispersoid is the urethane acrylate 2869-1 of Bayer A.G.
Levelling agent can be BYK333 and BYK349 mixtures, wherein, BYK333 and BYK349 ratio are 1:2.
Defoamer can be BYK028.
Light trigger can be 2- hydroxy-2-methyls-phenylacetone -1 (1173), 2- hydroxy-2-methyls-to hydroxyethyl ether Base phenylacetone -1 (2959) or 2- methyl isophthalic acids-(4- methyl mercaptos phenyl) -2- morpholinyl -1- acetone (907).Preferably, light draws It is 1173 to send out agent.
Referring to Fig. 1, the second urethane acrylate dispersoid is prepared via a method which:
S10, under nitrogen protection, IPDI (IPDI) is preheated into 10~20min at 70~80 DEG C, connect Dropwise addition dihydric alcohol 2~3h of stirring reaction, wherein, the mass ratio of dihydric alcohol and IPDI is 20~68:18 ~35.
Dihydric alcohol can be PCDL, polycaprolactone diols, one or both of polyether Glycols with On mixture.
S20, then, add after hydrophilic chain extender reacts 1~1.5h and be cooled to 55~65 DEG C, wherein, hydrophily chain extension The mass ratio of agent and IPDI is 2~7:18~35.
Hydrophilic chain extender can be one or both of dihydromethyl propionic acid, dimethylolpropionic acid thing mixed above.
S30, then, while add alkenes end-capping reagent, polymerization inhibitor and catalyst, it is cooled to 40 after 4~5h of insulation reaction~ 45 DEG C, wherein, alkenes end-capping reagent, polymerization inhibitor, the mass ratio of catalyst and IPDI are 3~15:0.003~ 0.08:0.1~1:18~35.
Alkenes end-capping reagent can be hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, methyl One or more kinds of mixtures in hydroxypropyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate.
Polymerization inhibitor can be metoxyphenol.
Catalyst can be dibutyl tin laurate.
S40, then, amine salt forming agent is added, regulation pH is 7~8, obtains the aqueous polyurethane acrylate of water white transparency Performed polymer, wherein, the mass ratio of amine salt forming agent and IPDI is 2~5:18~35.
Amine salt forming agent can be triethylamine.
S50, toward emulsifying agent is added in aqueous polyurethane acrylate performed polymer, stir, be then added portionwise from Sub- water is uniformly dispersed, and obtains the second urethane acrylate dispersoid, wherein, emulsifying agent and aqueous polyurethane acrylate pre-polymerization The mass ratio of body is 0.1~1:99~100, the mass ratio of aqueous polyurethane acrylate performed polymer and deionized water for 35~ 50:45~60.
Emulsifying agent can be TX-10.
In above-mentioned second urethane acrylate dispersoid, selected isocyanates is IPDI, is closed Into urethane acrylate there is excellent yellowing resistance, hardness is good, introduces polyfunctional monomer, curing rate is fast.And the The preparation method of two urethane acrylate dispersoids is simple, easily operation.
Above-mentioned water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating, using suitable urethane acrylate dispersoid, levelling agent, defoamer, light Initiator, urethane acrylate dispersoid is more containing double bond, easily solidification, and without activity in selected light trigger structure After double bond crosslinking curing in amine, with urethane acrylate dispersoid, oxidation by air is not easy, it is inhibited from yellowing.It is above-mentioned water-based UV photocureable coating, by the interaction between urethane acrylate dispersoid, levelling agent, defoamer, light trigger, obtain The film curing speed that the water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating arrived is formed is fast, and is not easy to turn yellow, and after placing 6 months, paint film is basic Xanthochromia does not occur.
In addition, also providing a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating, comprise the following steps:
Levelling agent, defoamer and light trigger are sequentially added into urethane acrylate dispersoid, is dispersed with stirring uniformly, 200~400 mesh filter-cloth filterings are used again, obtain water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating.
Wherein, urethane acrylate dispersoid is the first urethane acrylate dispersoid or the second polyurethane acroleic acid Ester dispersion.
First urethane acrylate dispersoid is the urethane acrylate 2869-1 of Bayer A.G.
Second urethane acrylate dispersoid is prepared via a method which:
S10, under nitrogen protection, IPDI is preheated into 10~20min at 70~80 DEG C, is then added dropwise Dihydric alcohol 2~3h of stirring reaction, wherein, the mass ratio of dihydric alcohol and IPDI is 20~68:18~35.
S20, then, add after hydrophilic chain extender reacts 1~1.5h and be cooled to 55~65 DEG C, wherein, hydrophily chain extension The mass ratio of agent and IPDI is 3~15:18~35.
S30, then, while add alkenes end-capping reagent, polymerization inhibitor and catalyst, it is cooled to 40 after 4~5h of insulation reaction~ 45 DEG C, wherein, alkenes end-capping reagent, polymerization inhibitor, the mass ratio of catalyst and IPDI are 3~15:0.003~ 0.08:0.1~1:18~35.
S40, then, amine salt forming agent is added, regulation pH is 7~8, obtains the aqueous polyurethane acrylate of water white transparency Performed polymer, wherein, the mass ratio of amine salt forming agent and IPDI is 2~5:18~35.
S50, toward emulsifying agent is added in aqueous polyurethane acrylate performed polymer, stir, be then added portionwise from Sub- water, the second urethane acrylate dispersoid is obtained after being uniformly dispersed, wherein, emulsifying agent and aqueous polyurethane acrylate are pre- The mass ratio of aggressiveness is 0.1~1:99~100, the mass ratio of aqueous polyurethane acrylate performed polymer and deionized water for 35~ 50:45~60.
Dihydric alcohol, hydrophilic chain extender, alkenes end-capping reagent, polymerization inhibitor, catalyst, the species of amine salt forming agent and emulsifying agent As described above, will not be repeated here.
The preparation method of above-mentioned water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating is simple, easily operation.Above-mentioned water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating, use Suitable urethane acrylate dispersoid, levelling agent, defoamer, light trigger, urethane acrylate dispersoid contain double bond It is more, easily solidification, and the double bond be free of in selected light trigger structure in reactive amines, with urethane acrylate dispersoid is handed over After connection solidification, oxidation by air is not easy, it is inhibited from yellowing.Above-mentioned water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating, is disperseed by urethane acrylate Interaction between body, levelling agent, defoamer, light trigger, the film curing that obtained water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating is formed Speed is fast, and is not easy to turn yellow, and after placing 6 months, xanthochromia does not occur substantially for paint film.
It is specific embodiment part below.
Embodiment 1
180g IPDI (IPDI), 70 DEG C of preheatings are added in the three-necked flask of logical nitrogen protection 10min.200g polycaprolactone diolss (M=500g/mol) PCDL is then added dropwise into reaction bulb, stirring is anti- 3h is answered, it is rear to add 20g dihydromethyl propionic acids reaction 1h, it is cooled to 55 DEG C.Then, at the same add 30g hydroxyethyl methacrylates, 0.03g metoxyphenols and 1g dibutyl tin laurates, insulation reaction 5h, are cooled to 40 DEG C.Then, 15g triethylamines are added, PH 7 is modulated, discharging, obtains the aqueous polyurethane acrylate performed polymer of water white transparency.Take 41.5g watersoluble polyurethane acrylic acids Ester performed polymer is added in dispersion cylinder, is added 0.1gTX-10, is stirred, 58.3g deionized waters are added portionwise and are uniformly dispersed, obtain To the second urethane acrylate dispersoid.
The second urethane acrylate dispersoid 47.8g is taken, the mass ratio for sequentially adding 0.3g is 1:2 BYK333 and BYK349 mixture, 0.15g BYK028, and 1.75g 1- hydroxy-cyciohexyls-Benzophenone (184), it is dispersed with stirring uniformly, Using 300 mesh filter-cloth filterings, the water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating that numbering is A1 is obtained.
According to same collocation method, the water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating that numbering is A2-A6 is prepared.A2-A6 water-based UV light Coating material solidified component and the component of A1 water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating are essentially identical, and its difference is, numbering is A2-A6's The light trigger of water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating successively using 2,4,6- trimethylbenzoy-dipheny phosphine oxides (TPO), 1173rd, 2959,907 and 2- isopropyl thioxanthones (ITX).The component of A1-A6 water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Embodiment 2
175g IPDI (IPDI), 80 DEG C of preheatings are added in the three-necked flask of logical nitrogen protection 10min.340g PCDLs are then added dropwise into reaction bulb, stirring reaction 2h, it is anti-to add 35g dimethylolpropionic acids afterwards 1.5h is answered, is cooled to 65 DEG C.Then, 55g hydroxy-ethyl acrylates, 0.4g metoxyphenols and the fourth of 5g tin dilaurates two are added while Ji Xi, insulation reaction 4h, it is cooled to 45 DEG C.Then, 25g triethylamines are added, pH 8 is modulated, discharging, obtains the water of water white transparency Property polyurethane acrylate prepolymer.Take 41.5g aqueous polyurethane acrylates performed polymer to add in dispersion cylinder, add 0.04gTX-10, stir, 41.5g deionized waters are added portionwise and are uniformly dispersed, obtain the second urethane acrylate and disperse Body.
The second urethane acrylate dispersoid 47.5g is taken, the mass ratio for sequentially adding 1g is 1:2 BYK333 and BYK349 mixture, 1g BYK028 and 4g light trigger 1173, it is dispersed with stirring uniformly, using 200 mesh filter-cloth filterings, obtains The water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating for being A7 to numbering.
Embodiment 3
200g IPDI (IPDI), 75 DEG C of preheatings are added in the three-necked flask of logical nitrogen protection 10min.400g polyether Glycols are then added dropwise into reaction bulb, stirring reaction 2.5h is rear to add 40g dihydromethyl propionic acids and two The mixture reaction 1.2h of hydroxymethylbutyrate, is cooled to 58 DEG C.Then, 40g hydroxypropyl acrylates, 0.1g methoxyl groups are added while Phenol and 5g dibutyl tin laurates, insulation reaction 4.5h, are cooled to 42 DEG C.Then, 30g triethylamines are added, modulate pH 7.6, discharging, obtain the aqueous polyurethane acrylate performed polymer of water white transparency.Take 41.5g aqueous polyurethane acrylate pre-polymerizations Body is added in dispersion cylinder, is added 0.4gTX-10, is stirred, 77g deionized waters are added portionwise and are uniformly dispersed, and it is poly- to obtain second Urethane acrylate dispersion.
The second urethane acrylate dispersoid 50g is taken, the mass ratio for sequentially adding 1g is 1:2 BYK333 and BYK349 Mixture, 1g BYK028 and 4g light trigger 1173, be dispersed with stirring uniformly, using 400 mesh filter-cloth filterings, numbered For A8 water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating.
Embodiment 4
According to the collocation method of embodiment 1, the water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating that numbering is B1-B6 is prepared.B1-B6 water-based UV The component of photocureable coating corresponds with the component of A1-A6 water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating respectively, essentially identical, its difference It is in the urethane acrylate dispersoid in B1-B6 water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating uses the first urethane acrylate Dispersion.The component of B1-B6 water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating is as shown in table 2.
Table 2
Embodiment 5
The second urethane acrylate dispersoid is prepared according to the method for embodiment 1.Take the second urethane acrylate point Granular media, the mass ratio sequentially added are 1:2 BYK333 and BYK349 mixture, BYK028 and light trigger 1173, stir Mix and be uniformly dispersed, using 300 mesh filter-cloth filterings, prepare the water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating that numbering is A11-A17.Using same side Method prepares B11-B17 water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating, unlike, change the second urethane acrylate dispersoid into first and gather Urethane acrylate dispersion.The component of A11-A17 water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating is as shown in table 3.B11-B17 water-based UV light Coating material solidified component is as shown in table 4.
Table 3
Table 4
Experiment shows, under identical photo curing condition, finds A3, A4, A5 water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating and B3, B4, B5 The double bond curing degree conversion ratio of water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating is higher, and place 6 months after, paint film yellowing degree is low.Place 6 After month, xanthochromia does not occur substantially for A3 and B3 this two groups paint film, and xanthochromia degree is minimum.1173 be preferable light trigger.A1、 A2, A6, B1, B2 and B6 group xanthochromia are serious.Thus illustrate, light trigger 1173,2959 and 907 and urethane acrylate disperse There is interaction well between body, levelling agent and defoamer, the paint film photo-curing rate of preparation is high, and paint film place compared with It will not also turn yellow for a long time.
A7, A8 water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating double bond curing degree conversion ratio are higher, after placing 6 months, this two groups paint film Substantially xanthochromia does not occur.
Under identical photo curing condition, A11-A17 water-based ultraviolet (UV) curables coating and B11-B17 water-based ultraviolet (UV) curables apply In material, the double bond conversion rate of water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating increases with the increase of photoinitiator levels, when increasing to certain value Afterwards, double bond conversion ratio engenders downward trend, wherein A13, A14 and B14 group solidification rate is most fast, double bond conversion rate most Height, thus illustrate, when light trigger addition is 4~4.5%, effect is best.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art Member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating, it is characterised in that meter includes following component in parts by weight:
80~95 parts of urethane acrylate dispersoid;
0.1~2 part of levelling agent;
0.1~2 part of defoamer;
2~8 parts of light trigger, the light trigger are 2- hydroxy-2-methyl -1- phenyl -1- acetone, 2- hydroxy-2-methyls -1- To ethoxy ether phenylacetone or 2- methyl isophthalic acids-(4- methyl mercaptos phenyl) -2- morpholinyl -1- acetone;
Wherein, the urethane acrylate dispersoid is the second urethane acrylate dispersoid;
Second urethane acrylate dispersoid is prepared via a method which:
Under nitrogen protection, IPDI is preheated into 10~20min at 70~80 DEG C, dihydric alcohol is then added dropwise and stirs 2~3h of reaction is mixed, wherein, the mass ratio of the dihydric alcohol and IPDI is 20~68:18~35;
Then, add hydrophilic chain extender react 1~1.5h after be cooled to 55~65 DEG C, wherein, the hydrophilic chain extender and The mass ratio of IPDI is 2~7:18~35;
Then, while alkenes end-capping reagent, polymerization inhibitor and catalyst are added, 40~45 DEG C is cooled to after 4~5h of insulation reaction, its In, the alkenes end-capping reagent, the polymerization inhibitor, the mass ratio of the catalyst and IPDI are 3~15: 0.003~0.08:0.1~1:18~35, the polymerization inhibitor is metoxyphenol;
Then, amine salt forming agent is added, regulation pH is 7~8, obtains the aqueous polyurethane acrylate performed polymer of water white transparency, Wherein, the mass ratio of the amine salt forming agent and IPDI is 2~5:18~35;
Emulsifying agent is added into the aqueous polyurethane acrylate performed polymer, stirs, deionized water is then added portionwise, Second urethane acrylate dispersoid is obtained after being uniformly dispersed, wherein, the emulsifying agent and watersoluble polyurethane acrylic acid The mass ratio of ester performed polymer is 0.1~1:99~100, the quality of the aqueous polyurethane acrylate performed polymer and deionized water Than for 35~50:45~60.
2. water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the dihydric alcohol is makrolon binary Mixture more than one or both of alcohol, polycaprolactone diols, polyether Glycols.
3. water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the hydrophilic chain extender is dihydroxymethyl One or both of propionic acid, dimethylolpropionic acid thing mixed above.
4. water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the alkenes end-capping reagent is methacrylic acid One kind in hydroxyl ethyl ester, hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, hydroxy propyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate Or two or more mixtures, the catalyst are dibutyl tin laurate.
5. water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the amine salt forming agent is triethylamine.
6. water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the emulsifying agent is TX-10.
7. water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the levelling agent is BYK333 and BYK349 Mixture, wherein, BYK333 and BYK349 mass ratio are 1:2.
8. water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the defoamer is BYK028.
9. a kind of preparation method of water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Levelling agent, defoamer and light trigger are sequentially added into urethane acrylate dispersoid, is dispersed with stirring uniformly, then adopt With 200~400 mesh filter-cloth filterings, the water-based ultraviolet (UV) curable coating is obtained, the light trigger is 2- hydroxy-2-methyls -1- Phenyl -1- acetone, 2- hydroxy-2-methyl -1- are to ethoxy ether phenylacetone or 2- methyl isophthalic acids-(4- methyl mercaptos phenyl) -2- Morpholinyl -1- acetone;
Wherein, the urethane acrylate dispersoid is the second urethane acrylate dispersoid;
Second urethane acrylate dispersoid is prepared via a method which:
Under nitrogen protection, IPDI is preheated into 10~20min at 70~80 DEG C, dihydric alcohol is then added dropwise and stirs 2~3h of reaction is mixed, wherein, the mass ratio of the dihydric alcohol and IPDI is 20~68:18~35;
Then, add hydrophilic chain extender react 1~1.5h after be cooled to 55~65 DEG C, wherein, the hydrophilic chain extender and The mass ratio of IPDI is 2~7:18~35;
Then, while alkenes end-capping reagent, polymerization inhibitor and catalyst are added, 40~45 DEG C is cooled to after 4~5h of insulation reaction, its In, the alkenes end-capping reagent, the polymerization inhibitor, the mass ratio of the catalyst and IPDI are 3~15: 0.003~0.08:0.1~1:18~35, the polymerization inhibitor is metoxyphenol;
Then, amine salt forming agent is added, regulation pH is 7~8, obtains the aqueous polyurethane acrylate performed polymer of water white transparency, Wherein, the mass ratio of the amine salt forming agent and IPDI is 2~5:18~35;
Emulsifying agent is added into the aqueous polyurethane acrylate performed polymer, stirs, deionized water is then added portionwise, Second urethane acrylate dispersoid is obtained after being uniformly dispersed, wherein, the emulsifying agent and watersoluble polyurethane acrylic acid The mass ratio of ester performed polymer is 0.1~1:99~100, the quality of the aqueous polyurethane acrylate performed polymer and deionized water Than for 35~50:45~60.
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CN1844182A (en) * 2006-03-22 2006-10-11 中国科学技术大学 Process for preparing ultraviolet curable aqueous polyurethane resin
CN101423677A (en) * 2008-12-18 2009-05-06 江南大学 Method for preparing transparent and heat insulating water ultraviolet curing coating

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CN1844182A (en) * 2006-03-22 2006-10-11 中国科学技术大学 Process for preparing ultraviolet curable aqueous polyurethane resin
CN101423677A (en) * 2008-12-18 2009-05-06 江南大学 Method for preparing transparent and heat insulating water ultraviolet curing coating

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