A kind of preparation technology of antistatic wall paint
Technical field
The invention belongs to wall paint preparation field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation technology of antistatic wall paint.
Background technology
Electrostatic is a kind of phenomenon of the accumulation due to generations such as contact or frictions, in daily life, because weather, environment, physical influence can produce electrostatic, and the existence of electrostatic can bring harm to metal device, even cause stability to decline and occur the defects such as instrument failure, or there is the serious harms such as burning or blast in metallic oil pipeline etc.
Antistatic wall paint is the functional wall paint having conduction and get rid of accumulate static charge ability.Antistatic wall paint develops with modern science and technology, about has the developing history of over half a century so far.As far back as 1948, the U.S. discloses made the patent of conductive resin by silver and epoxy resin, and this is the disclosed wall paint that conducts electricity the earliest.The 1950's, Japan started the anti-electrostatic wall paint that production is master with silver system and carbon.The sixties in 20th century American and Britain, Deng state develops antistatic wall paint in succession.The eighties in 20th century external antistatic technique and electric heating wall paint technology obtain develop rapidly, China also begins one's study in the 1950's and applies antistatic wall paint.
Antistatic wall paint is divided into addition type and eigenmode two class, and eigenmode antistatic wall paint technology is still immature, and therefore a large amount of antistatic wall paint used is generally addition type wall paint at present.The antistatic wall paint of addition type is in nonconducting binder resin, add the function that certain conductive filler material realizes static conductive, only has the volume fraction of conductive filler material to reach certain degree and could form conductive network or path, embody the character of conduction.Conventional conductive filler material has: carbonaceous material (carbon black, graphite etc.), metal-powder (silver powder, copper powder, nickel powder etc.), metal oxide semiconductor (stannic oxide, ferric oxide, zinc oxide), conducting nanoparticles and anti-electrostatic auxiliary agent etc.Wherein metal-powder density is large, and forming conductive path needs larger volume fraction, and top layer is oxidizable, can reduce and even lose electroconductibility, and corrosion-resistant, thus affect other performances of coating, therefore metal-powder is subject to a definite limitation as the application of conductive filler material; Static inhibitor temperature tolerance, water tolerance, oil-proofness, erosion resistance, poor durability, antistatic property is unstable; Early stage antistatic wall paint generally adopts carbonaceous material as conductive filler material, black conductive graphite and carbon black dispersion poor, goods color is black, is not easy to be modulated to other more shallow colors; Along with the development of science and technology, engender the novel conductive fillers such as metal oxide semiconductor and nanometer conductive powder, and applied in antistatic wall paint, this kind of material color is shallow, is easy to toning, has enriched the colour system of antistatic wall paint, but addition is large when this kind of material is used alone, dispersion stabilization is poor, can affect wall paint and and the performance of coating, therefore general and carbonaceous material with the use of.Occurred in recent years using electro-conductive fiber as the antistatic wall paint of conductive filler material, because electro-conductive fiber diameter is little, length-to-diameter ratio is large, only needs the electro-conductive fiber of seldom amount just can form the network of conduction in the coating, can reduce the impact on other performances of coating.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the many defects solving antistatic wall paint in prior art, through a large amount of creative work, change its raw material composition and formula, a kind of antistatic wall paint formula is provided, compared with prior art, high-effective conductive network can be built, antistatic film is made to have high transmission rate, high conductivity and stability, after also can making coating curing, there is better mechanical property simultaneously, particularly there is the feature of activeness and quietness effect and high-wearing feature, make it have better antistatic wearing quality.
To achieve these goals, the antistatic wall paint of the present invention is made up of the material of following weight parts:
Modification gathers (3,4-rthylene dioxythiophene)-polystyrolsulfon acid 5-8 part, aromatic urethane acrylate 15-20 part, silicone resin 10-13 part, dimethylaminoethyl acrylate 10-15 part, thinner 45-50 part, flow agent 0.5-0.8 part, Graphene 15-20 part, magnesium chloride 5-7 part, nano-silver powder 5-7 part, organobentonite 0.5-0.8 part.
The preparation method of poly-(the 3,4-rthylene dioxythiophene)-polystyrolsulfon acid of described modification is as follows:
Be under the condition of 35 DEG C in temperature, by sulfonated graphene, 3, 4-ethene dioxythiophene and polyoxyethylene glycol disperse in deionized water, the concentration making contained polyoxyethylene glycol in the mixed system of formation is 0.05wt%, and sulfonated graphene, 3, 4-ethene dioxythiophene, the mass ratio of polyoxyethylene glycol is 2:3:0.1, again the pH value of this mixed system is adjusted to 4.5, and be uniformly mixed with the speed of 500 turns/min, add oxygenant and catalyzer simultaneously, wherein oxygenant and 3, the mass ratio of 4-ethene dioxythiophene is 1:2, catalyzer and 3, the mass ratio 0.01:1 of 4-ethene dioxythiophene, the 10-72h of Keep agitation reaction subsequently, remove the foreign ion in reaction product mixture afterwards, obtain,
The preferred Sodium Persulfate of described oxygenant, the preferred iron trichloride of described catalyzer.
Described thinner is: water: Virahol: ethanol (volume ratio)=1:7:1;
Described flow agent is: polydimethylsiloxane
By modification poly-(3,4-ethene dioxythiophene)-polystyrolsulfon acid high speed dispersor high speed shear dispersion, rotating speed 1000 turns/min, stir 60min, successively aromatic urethane acrylate, silicone resin, dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, thinner, flow agent, Graphene, magnesium chloride, nano-silver powder, organobentonite are added and be wherein uniformly mixed, stir 15-60min, after 200 order filter screen filtration, to obtain final product.
The present invention adopts Graphene anticorrosion, has good acting in conjunction with photocuring system, and effect stability, action effective is long;
The present invention adopts nano-silver powder and nano silver antimicrobials combined action, has stronger antibacterial effect, and the time length is long, has good consistency with photocuring system;
Poly-(the 3,4-rthylene dioxythiophene)-polystyrolsulfon acid of modification prepared by the present invention can not only meet anlistatig requirement, and has good consistency with photocuring system, dilution oligopolymer, regulation system viscosity.
Mutually coordinate between each component material of the present invention, for the applicant is through large change of variable condition, parameter, through single factor experiment, factorial experiment obtains, the application's operating parameters is that contriver obtains through creative work operation, after its antistatic wall paint film forming solidification prepared, there is self-assembly characteristic, can freely spread in substrate, and build high-effective conductive network, antistatic film is made to have high transmission rate, high conductivity and stability, after also coating curing can being made, there is better mechanical property simultaneously, particularly there is the feature of activeness and quietness effect and high-wearing feature, make it have better antistatic wearing quality.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of antistatic wall paint, it is made up of the material of following weight parts:
Modification gathers (3,4-rthylene dioxythiophene)-polystyrolsulfon acid 5 parts, aromatic urethane acrylate 15 parts, silicone resin 10 parts, dimethylaminoethyl acrylate 10 parts, thinner 45 parts, flow agent 0.5 part, Graphene 15 parts, 5 parts, magnesium chloride, nano-silver powder 5 parts, organobentonite 0.5 part.
The preparation method of poly-(the 3,4-rthylene dioxythiophene)-polystyrolsulfon acid of described modification is as follows:
Be under the condition of 35 DEG C in temperature, by sulfonated graphene, 3, 4-ethene dioxythiophene and polyoxyethylene glycol disperse in deionized water, the concentration making contained polyoxyethylene glycol in the mixed system of formation is 0.05wt%, and sulfonated graphene, 3, 4-ethene dioxythiophene, the mass ratio of polyoxyethylene glycol is 2:3:0.1, again the pH value of this mixed system is adjusted to 4.5, and be uniformly mixed with the speed of 500 turns/min, add oxygenant and catalyzer simultaneously, wherein oxygenant and 3, the mass ratio of 4-ethene dioxythiophene is 1:2, catalyzer and 3, the mass ratio 0.01:1 of 4-ethene dioxythiophene, the 60h of Keep agitation reaction subsequently, remove the foreign ion in reaction product mixture afterwards, obtain, the preferred Sodium Persulfate of oxygenant, the preferred iron trichloride of described catalyzer.
Described thinner is: water: Virahol: ethanol (volume ratio)=1:7:1;
Described flow agent is: polydimethylsiloxane
By modification poly-(3,4-ethene dioxythiophene)-polystyrolsulfon acid high speed dispersor high speed shear dispersion, rotating speed 1000 turns/min, stir 60min, successively aromatic urethane acrylate, silicone resin, dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, thinner, flow agent, Graphene, magnesium chloride, nano-silver powder, organobentonite are added and be wherein uniformly mixed, stir 15min, after 200 order filter screen filtration, to obtain final product.
Correlated performance after test wall paint and film forming, fast setting is dry, environment-protecting asepsis, and be not clamminess, do not return sticky, scratch resistance is wear-resisting; Excellent and the lasting stability of antistatic property, wall paint surface resistivity is 7.2 × 10
5Ω/sq, places coatingsurface resistance 7.5 × 10 after 1 year
5Ω/sq, antistatic property is lasting.Resistance to elevated temperatures 800 DEG C, 6h is intact, coating hardness 5H, adhesion 1 grade, snappiness 1mm, shock strength 50kg.cm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of antistatic wall paint, it is made up of the material of following weight parts:
Modification gathers (3,4-rthylene dioxythiophene)-polystyrolsulfon acid 8 parts, aromatic urethane acrylate 20 parts, silicone resin 13 parts, dimethylaminoethyl acrylate 15 parts, thinner 50 parts, flow agent 0.8 part, Graphene 20 parts, 7 parts, magnesium chloride, nano-silver powder 7 parts, organobentonite 0.8 part.
The preparation method of poly-(the 3,4-rthylene dioxythiophene)-polystyrolsulfon acid of described modification is as follows:
Be under the condition of 35 DEG C in temperature, by sulfonated graphene, 3, 4-ethene dioxythiophene and polyoxyethylene glycol disperse in deionized water, the concentration making contained polyoxyethylene glycol in the mixed system of formation is 0.05wt%, and sulfonated graphene, 3, 4-ethene dioxythiophene, the mass ratio of polyoxyethylene glycol is 2:3:0.1, again the pH value of this mixed system is adjusted to 4.5, and be uniformly mixed with the speed of 500 turns/min, add oxygenant and catalyzer simultaneously, wherein oxygenant and 3, the mass ratio of 4-ethene dioxythiophene is 1:2, catalyzer and 3, the mass ratio 0.01:1 of 4-ethene dioxythiophene, the 72h of Keep agitation reaction subsequently, remove the foreign ion in reaction product mixture afterwards, obtain, the preferred Sodium Persulfate of oxygenant, the preferred iron trichloride of described catalyzer.
Described thinner is: water: Virahol: ethanol (volume ratio)=1:7:1;
Described flow agent is: polydimethylsiloxane
By modification poly-(3,4-ethene dioxythiophene)-polystyrolsulfon acid high speed dispersor high speed shear dispersion, rotating speed 1000 turns/min, stir 60min, successively aromatic urethane acrylate, silicone resin, dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, thinner, flow agent, Graphene, magnesium chloride, nano-silver powder, organobentonite are added and be wherein uniformly mixed, stir 60min, after 200 order filter screen filtration, to obtain final product.
Correlated performance after test wall paint and film forming, fast setting is dry, environment-protecting asepsis, and be not clamminess, do not return sticky, scratch resistance is wear-resisting; Excellent and the lasting stability of antistatic property, wall paint surface resistivity is 6.9 × 10
5Ω/sq, places coatingsurface resistance 7.3 × 10 after 1 year
5Ω/sq, antistatic property is lasting.Resistance to elevated temperatures 800 DEG C, 6h is intact, coating hardness 5H, adhesion 1 grade, snappiness 1mm, shock strength 50kg.cm.
Through antistatic wall paint prepared by the inventive method, fast setting is dry, environment-protecting asepsis, and be not clamminess, do not return sticky, scratch resistance is wear-resisting; Excellent and the lasting stability of antistatic property, therefore, has broad application prospects.