CN105503422A - Coriander water-retaining organic fertilizer for preventing and controlling sclerotinia sclerotiorum - Google Patents
Coriander water-retaining organic fertilizer for preventing and controlling sclerotinia sclerotiorum Download PDFInfo
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- CN105503422A CN105503422A CN201511013938.8A CN201511013938A CN105503422A CN 105503422 A CN105503422 A CN 105503422A CN 201511013938 A CN201511013938 A CN 201511013938A CN 105503422 A CN105503422 A CN 105503422A
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- organic fertilizer
- coriander
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a coriander water-retaining organic fertilizer for preventing and controlling sclerotinia sclerotiorum. The coriander water-retaining organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of fermented biogas slurry, 15-20 parts of river algae, 12-14 parts of corn straw, 4-6 parts of plant ash, 14-16 parts of urea, 8-10 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 6-8 parts of potassium nitrate, 4-5 parts of humus soil, 1.2-1.4 parts of chelating agent, 3-5 parts of boric acid, 6-8 parts of water-retaining agent and 1-2 parts of antibacterial agent. Components such as the fermented biogas slurry, the urea and the like coordinate with one another, so that the prepared fertilizer contains nutrient elements such as humic acid, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium which are necessary for the growth of coriander; the antibacterial agent can prevent and control coriander sclerotinia sclerotiorum, has remarkable sterilizing and insect-proofing effects, provides a superior soil environment for the growth of crops, and enhance the disease resistance and stress resistance of root systems; through the water-retaining function of the water-retaining agent, the lightening, loosening and permeation functions of substrates can be enhanced; the chelating agent has a remarkable effect of prompting the growth of crops, increases the yield and improves the quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plantation technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of caraway water retention organic fertilizer of preventing and treating sclerotium disease.
Background technology
Caraway has large-leaved variety and leaflet kind.Large-leaved variety plant is high, and blade is large, and incise shallow less, fragrance is light, and output is higher; Leaflet product plant is shorter, and blade is little, incises dark, thick flavor, cold-resistant, strong adaptability, but output is slightly low, Common Cultivation multiselect leaflet kind.Caraway spring, autumn, winter all can outdoor croppings.Seedling stage should not water too much.When seedling grows to 10 centimetres, plant strain growth is vigorous, and Ying Qin waters, and keeps upper soll layer moistening.Instant nitrogenousfertilizer 1 to 2 time is imposed while watering.Note intertillage and suitable thinning, weed out the rank grass during thinning.Summer need suitably shelter from heat or light, and anti-heavy rain washes away, timely draining after rain, ensures to emerge neatly.
The prevention and controls of caraway sclerotium disease be 1. diseases carry out crop rotation, or carry out soil disinfection, use 40% quintozene, every 667m2 consumption 1kg, adds fine earth 50kg, in being manured into soil after mixing thoroughly.2. with disease-free seed or dressing seed.3. spray 1000 times " dimetachlones " 1 time after detaining canopy, after 10 days, spray 1 time again, spray the 3rd time before and after the beginning of spring, spray in later every 7 ~ 9 days 1 time.4. bionomic control, will strengthen leaking informaton whole vegetative period, reduces humidity and occurs to alleviate disease.
Compound manure to agricultural development, improve output and save production cost and serve vital role, but the element that plant growth needs is not limited in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, only use nitrogen in a large number, phosphorus, potassium can make the trace element in soil reduce gradually, directly affect the absorption of farm crop to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the nitrogen needed for farm crop, phosphorus, potassium and trace element is caused to can not get supplementing, nutritional trouble in plant materials, causes the quality of farm crop to decline, occurs nutritional deficiency syndromes.World crops causes average loss more than 10% because plant nematode endangers.A large amount of accumulation of pathogenic micro-organism, cause the caraway underproduction, have a strong impact on caraway quality and outlet, and serious threat protecting field caraway produces.
Traditional caraway cultivation also exist cargo handling operation cumbersome, yield poorly, the reason such as disease resistance difference, time-consuming, labor cost is higher, the major reason of restriction caraway production sustainable development.The raising of light and simple cultivation technique is one of key factor promoting that caraway produces always.Natural pond liquid contains a certain amount of organic matter, macroelement, trace element, amino acid, VITAMIN etc.Not only can provide nutrient for plant, the effect of sterilization and pre-preventing disease and pest can also be reached.But its nutrient content is less, cause transportation cost comparatively large, and the soil of needs of dissolving is far fewer than the generation of natural pond liquid nearby.Thus natural pond liquid as fertilizer directly use restricted larger.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of caraway water retention organic fertilizer of preventing and treating sclerotium disease.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
Prevent and treat a caraway water retention organic fertilizer for sclerotium disease, it is characterized in that, feed components is composed as follows according to weight part:
Fermentation biogas liquid 50-60 part, river algae 15-20 part, corn stalk 12-14 part, plant ash 4-6 part, urea 14-16 part, potassium primary phosphate 8-10 part, saltpetre 6-8 part, vegetable mould 4-5 part, sequestrant 1.2-1.4 part, boric acid 3-5 part, water-holding agent 6-8 part, antiseptic-germicide 1-2 part;
Described water-holding agent is vermiculite and the willow tree root powder by volume mixture that forms of part 3:5;
Described antiseptic-germicide is the formic acid solution of the former medicine of Avrmectin of 98% and the cinnamyl cinnamate containing 8-10%.
Further, described fermentation biogas liquid: the particle being crushed to 0.4-0.6mm after getting watermelon vine and Lindley Butterflybush Herb mixing according to weight ratio 3:2:1, then add 14-16kg/m by the cumulative volume after mixing
3expanded chicken manure, the ferrous sulfate of 3-4%, adds 0.02-0.03kg/m
3subtilis, fermentation 7-8 days;
Further, described sequestrant processed: by magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, poly aspartic acid zinc, ammonium molybdate according to weight ratio 2:2:1:3 mixing, add the xanthohumic acid solution that temperature is 50-55 DEG C, stir 25-30min and carry out chelating.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The composition synergies such as fermentation biogas liquid prepared by the inventive method and urea, containing necessary nutritive element in the growth of the caraway such as humic acids and N P and K in the fertilizer made, antiseptic-germicide can prevent and treat the generation of caraway sclerotium disease, desinsection, vermins-proof effect are remarkable, for plant growth provides excellent edatope, root system is disease-resistant, anti-adversity ability strengthens, the water retaining function of water-holding agent, the light of matrix and loose penetrating function can be increased, sequestrant promotes the Be very effective of plant growth, output increased, quality improving.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Prevent and treat a caraway water retention organic fertilizer for sclerotium disease, it is characterized in that, feed components is composed as follows according to weight part:
Fermentation biogas liquid 50 parts, 15 parts, river algae, corn stalk 12 parts, plant ash 4 parts, 14 parts, urea, potassium primary phosphate 8 parts, 6 parts, saltpetre, vegetable mould 4 parts, sequestrant 1.2 parts, boric acid 3 parts, water-holding agent 6 parts, antiseptic-germicide 1 part;
Described water-holding agent is vermiculite and the willow tree root powder by volume mixture that forms of part 3:5;
Described antiseptic-germicide is the formic acid solution of the former medicine of Avrmectin of 98% and the cinnamyl cinnamate containing 8-10%.
Further, described fermentation biogas liquid: the particle being crushed to 0.4-0.6mm after getting watermelon vine and Lindley Butterflybush Herb mixing according to weight ratio 3:2:1, then add 14-16kg/m by the cumulative volume after mixing
3expanded chicken manure, the ferrous sulfate of 3-4%, adds 0.02-0.03kg/m
3subtilis, fermentation 7-8 days;
Further, described sequestrant processed: by magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, poly aspartic acid zinc, ammonium molybdate according to weight ratio 2:2:1:3 mixing, add the xanthohumic acid solution that temperature is 50-55 DEG C, stir 25-30min and carry out chelating.
Embodiment 2
Prevent and treat a caraway water retention organic fertilizer for sclerotium disease, it is characterized in that, feed components is composed as follows according to weight part:
Fermentation biogas liquid 60 parts, 20 parts, river algae, corn stalk 14 parts, plant ash 6 parts, 16 parts, urea, potassium primary phosphate 10 parts, 8 parts, saltpetre, vegetable mould 5 parts, sequestrant 1.4 parts, boric acid 5 parts, water-holding agent 8 parts, antiseptic-germicide 2 parts;
Described water-holding agent is vermiculite and the willow tree root powder by volume mixture that forms of part 3:5;
Described antiseptic-germicide is the formic acid solution of the former medicine of Avrmectin of 98% and the cinnamyl cinnamate containing 8-10%.
Further, described fermentation biogas liquid: the particle being crushed to 0.4-0.6mm after getting watermelon vine and Lindley Butterflybush Herb mixing according to weight ratio 3:2:1, then add 14-16kg/m by the cumulative volume after mixing
3expanded chicken manure, the ferrous sulfate of 3-4%, adds 0.02-0.03kg/m
3subtilis, fermentation 7-8 days;
Further, described sequestrant processed: by magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, poly aspartic acid zinc, ammonium molybdate according to weight ratio 2:2:1:3 mixing, add the xanthohumic acid solution that temperature is 50-55 DEG C, stir 25-30min and carry out chelating.
Above-mentioned explanation is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited in above-mentioned citing, and those skilled in the art, to the change made in essential scope of the present invention, remodeling, interpolation or replacement, also should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. prevent and treat a caraway water retention organic fertilizer for sclerotium disease, it is characterized in that, feed components is composed as follows according to weight part:
Fermentation biogas liquid 50-60 part, river algae 15-20 part, corn stalk 12-14 part, plant ash 4-6 part, urea 14-16 part, potassium primary phosphate 8-10 part, saltpetre 6-8 part, vegetable mould 4-5 part, sequestrant 1.2-1.4 part, boric acid 3-5 part, water-holding agent 6-8 part, antiseptic-germicide 1-2 part;
Described water-holding agent is vermiculite and the willow tree root powder by volume mixture that forms of part 3:5;
Described antiseptic-germicide is the formic acid solution of the former medicine of Avrmectin of 98% and the cinnamyl cinnamate containing 8-10%.
2. a kind of caraway water retention organic fertilizer of preventing and treating sclerotium disease according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fermentation biogas liquid: the particle being crushed to 0.4-0.6mm after getting watermelon vine and Lindley Butterflybush Herb mixing according to weight ratio 3:2:1, then add 14-16kg/m by the cumulative volume after mixing
3expanded chicken manure, the ferrous sulfate of 3-4%, adds 0.02-0.03kg/m
3subtilis, fermentation 7-8 days.
3. a kind of caraway water retention organic fertilizer of preventing and treating sclerotium disease according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sequestrant processed: magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, poly aspartic acid zinc, ammonium molybdate are mixed according to weight ratio 2:2:1:3, add the xanthohumic acid solution that temperature is 50-55 DEG C, stir 25-30min and carry out chelating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511013938.8A CN105503422A (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Coriander water-retaining organic fertilizer for preventing and controlling sclerotinia sclerotiorum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511013938.8A CN105503422A (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Coriander water-retaining organic fertilizer for preventing and controlling sclerotinia sclerotiorum |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105503422A true CN105503422A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511013938.8A Pending CN105503422A (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Coriander water-retaining organic fertilizer for preventing and controlling sclerotinia sclerotiorum |
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| CN (1) | CN105503422A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171100A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | A kind of barren agricultural land soil Study on Fertilizing modification method |
| CN106211847A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | A kind of newlyexploited land soil Study on Fertilizing modification method |
| CN109180308A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-11 | 云南宝田农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plantation Paris polyphylla organic fertilizer |
| CN109197024A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-01-15 | 蚌埠市国药农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving caraway vitamin C and Se content |
-
2015
- 2015-12-31 CN CN201511013938.8A patent/CN105503422A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171100A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | A kind of barren agricultural land soil Study on Fertilizing modification method |
| CN106211847A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | A kind of newlyexploited land soil Study on Fertilizing modification method |
| CN106211847B (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2018-12-18 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | A kind of newlyexploited land soil Study on Fertilizing modification method |
| CN109197024A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-01-15 | 蚌埠市国药农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving caraway vitamin C and Se content |
| CN109180308A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-11 | 云南宝田农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plantation Paris polyphylla organic fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20160420 |
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