CN105501416B - Underwater oil sump tank and its application method - Google Patents

Underwater oil sump tank and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105501416B
CN105501416B CN201510946427.5A CN201510946427A CN105501416B CN 105501416 B CN105501416 B CN 105501416B CN 201510946427 A CN201510946427 A CN 201510946427A CN 105501416 B CN105501416 B CN 105501416B
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China
Prior art keywords
babinet
oil
water
sump tank
water filling
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CN201510946427.5A
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CN105501416A (en
Inventor
崔宁
林守强
宋春娜
谢锏辉
邱辉武
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Cnooc Shenzhen Ocean Engineering Technology Service Co ltd
Original Assignee
SHENZHEN SEA OIL ENGINEERING UNDERWATER TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Priority to CN201510946427.5A priority Critical patent/CN105501416B/en
Publication of CN105501416A publication Critical patent/CN105501416A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C11/00Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
    • B63C11/52Tools specially adapted for working underwater, not otherwise provided for

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Pipeline Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of underwater oil sump tank and its application method, underwater oil sump tank includes closed babinet, the water filling port for the disengaging babinet that supplies water being arranged on the babinet and the oil inlet and oil outlet of discharge outlet and the fuel feeding disengaging babinet being arranged on the babinet;Under the babinet during water, by the water filling port to the box house water filling;The discharge outlet and oil inlet are located on the opposite sides face of the babinet, with the draining in oil inlet.The underwater oil sump tank of the present invention, it can be placed directly on sea bed, collect the irreducible oil of impaired submerged pipeline, it solves the problems, such as to lead to not due to crude oil condenses directly to suppress crude oil and be delivered on the oil-collecting boat oceangoing ship of sea, while can also evade the situation that the tedge temperature drop because caused by the depth of water is too deep causes crude oil frozen plug to receive oily hose.

Description

Underwater oil sump tank and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of underwater operation more particularly to a kind of underwater oil-collectings for submerged pipeline leak source reparation Case and its application method.
Background technology
In recent years, ocean engineering high speed development, with marine petroleum development, have every year up to a hundred kilometers of pipelines be laid to On sea bed.According to extra large oily engineering statistics, 296 kilometers of laying submerged pipeline in 2014,627 kilometers of pipeline installation in 2013.Increasingly More submerged pipelines will necessarily increase the risk of third party damage.
In addition, sea oil oil development progressively deep water is entered by shallow water, once the oil transportation sea pipe of depth of water higher depth goes out Existing leak source, pipeline shutdown would become hard to directly collect to above water craft by way of suppressing after the irreducible oil condensation in extra large pipe On.Even if crude oil does not condense, since the depth of water is too deep, also can there are crude oil in tedge transmission process because temperature drop coagulates Gu block the problem of receiving oily hose.This just needs an oil collector it is former can to collect condensation as close possible to damaged sea pipe Oil.
At present, it is general by the way of receiving oil bag and adding clump weight, irreducible oil is collected into receipts oil bag, but due to receiving oil Bag capacity is small, need to frequently replace, while also easily leads to crude oil leakage, pollution of marine environment.Therefore, it is necessary to design one to place In sea bed large capacity oil sump tank and be equipped with and be conveniently replaceable the interface of connection, to optimize the receipts oil operation of irreducible oil.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, provides a kind of underwater collection for the irreducible oil for collecting impaired submerged pipeline Fuel tank and its application method.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of underwater oil sump tank is provided, for Submarine Pipeline Line leak source collects irreducible oil when repairing, and the babinet is passed in and out including closed babinet, the water supply being arranged on the babinet Water filling port and discharge outlet and the fuel feeding being arranged on the babinet pass in and out the oil inlet and oil outlet of the babinet;
Under the babinet during water, by the water filling port to the box house water filling;The discharge outlet and oil inlet position In on the opposite sides face of the babinet, with the draining in oil inlet.
Preferably, the babinet is equipped with exhaust outlet;The exhaust outlet and water filling port are located at the top of the babinet;
The discharge outlet, oil inlet and oil outlet are located at the lower part of the babinet.
Preferably, which further includes through the water filling port and is plugged on the in vivo water injection pipe of the case, described One end end of water injection pipe is located at by the water filling port outside the babinet, the periphery of the end and the water filling port inner circumferential it Between seal.
Preferably, it is additionally provided on the axial direction part of the water injection pipe logical with housing interior volume inside several connection water injection pipes Hole;And/or
The end of the water injection pipe is equipped with the cover board for being open and being closed.
Preferably, watch window, and/or manhole passage are additionally provided on the babinet.
Preferably, at least one lifting lug for being used to connect hoisting rig is additionally provided on the babinet.
Preferably, which further includes anti-settling pedestal, and the babinet is mounted on the anti-settling pedestal.
Preferably, which further includes the receipts oil hose being connected on the oil inlet;It is described receive oily hose and/ Or oil inlet is equipped with the oil inlet valve of break-make inside control the two.
Preferably, which further includes to connect the rising hose of water surface oil-collecting boat oceangoing ship, the rising hose One end described receive between oily hose and oil inlet is connected to by threeway;The rising hose, which is equipped with, controls its internal break-make Rising valve.
The present invention also provides a kind of application methods of above-mentioned underwater oil sump tank, comprise the following steps when receiving oily operation:
S1.1, by water filling port water filling in by babinet, close the water filling port after the completion of water filling, and ensure on babinet Discharge outlet, oil inlet and oil outlet are in closure state;
S1.2, by the babinet into the water, be arranged in close to submerged pipeline leak source on smooth sea bed;
S1.3, the oily hose of receipts is connected in the oil inlet of the babinet, it is described to receive oily hose and be connected to the oil inlet and sea Between the pipeline leak source of bottom;
Discharge outlet on S1.4, the open babinet, the open oil inlet connect the oil inlet and the oily hose of receipts Logical, the irreducible oil of the submerged pipeline enters the babinet by the oily hose of the receipts and oil inlet;It is in vivo in the case The discharge outlet is closed after water is drained;
The babinet is recovered to after full oil or after irreducible oil is collected on water surface oil-collecting boat oceangoing ship;
Comprise the following steps in oil extraction operation:
Water filling port and oil outlet on S2.1, the open babinet;
S2.2, hot water or steam are injected in the babinet by the water filling port, with to the original collected in the babinet Oil is heated, and crude oil discharges the babinet from the oil outlet.
The underwater oil sump tank of the present invention, can be placed directly on sea bed, collect the irreducible oil of impaired submerged pipeline, solve Lead to not directly to suppress crude oil into the problem of being delivered on the oil-collecting boat oceangoing ship of sea due to crude oil condenses, at the same can also evade because Tedge temperature drop caused by the depth of water is too deep causes the situation of the oily hose of crude oil frozen plug receipts;The receipts oil used compared to tradition Bag, is provided with good superiority in terms of the feature of environmental protection, operability, reliability, economy and operating efficiency, and optimization significantly is underwater While receiving oily operation, it also ensure that reproducing as early as possible for pipeline indirectly, saved cost.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawings and embodiments, the invention will be further described, in attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is structure diagram of the underwater oil sump tank of one embodiment of the invention in an angle;
Fig. 2 is structure diagram of the underwater oil sump tank of one embodiment of the invention in another angle;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the underwater oil sump tank middle case of one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to which the technical features, objects and effects to the present invention are more clearly understood, now compare attached drawing and be described in detail The specific embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-3, the underwater oil sump tank of one embodiment of the invention, is repaired for submerged pipeline leak source 60, can be wrapped Include closed babinet 10, the water filling port 1 being arranged on babinet 10, discharge outlet 2, oil inlet 3 and oil outlet 4;Wherein, water filling port 1 It supplies water with discharge outlet 2 and passes in and out babinet 10, oil inlet 3 and 4 fuel feeding of oil outlet disengaging babinet 10.During 10 times water of babinet, pass through water filling Mouth 1 is sunk down into overcoming buoyancy on sea bed to 10 internal water flooding of babinet;Discharge outlet 2 and oil inlet 3 are located at the opposite of babinet 10 On two sides, with the draining in oil inlet so that water discharge of the babinet 10 when collecting crude oil in babinet 10.
Babinet 10 is repeatable to be utilized, suitable for the 200m depth of waters with shallow.When submarine transport oil pipeline stops production because of damage, it can be used Irreducible oil in collecting pipe, to carry out next step maintenance work.
Babinet 10 can be welded by several steel plates and formed, and shape is unlimited;The volume of babinet 10 can be designed according to actual demand;It should 10 volume of babinet is big compared with the receipts oil bag volume that tradition uses, and the sustainable receipts oily cycle is long, reduces replacement operation number, shortens and receive The oily activity duration.Preferably, babinet 10 can be to weld the square box formed by several smooth steel plates, be not required to carry out steel plate Compacting makes simple.Babinet 10 carries out magnetic powder test after being made to weld seam, it is ensured that its welding quality.
In the present embodiment, the top of babinet 10 is in terrace with edge structure, lifting beautiful and beneficial to babinet 10.The inner wall of babinet, And/or bottom can further set reinforcing plate 11, enhance the structural strength of babinet 10, as shown in Figure 3.
Exhaust outlet 5 is additionally provided on babinet 10, exhaust outlet 5 is in normally off when not in use in babinet 10;In past babinet 10 During interior water filling, open exhaust outlet 5.Retractable or dismountable blind plate can be equipped on exhaust outlet 5, opens or dismantles when that need to open Blind plate.Blind plate can be arranged on exhaust outlet 5 by flange.
Preferably, exhaust outlet 5 and water filling port 1 are located at the top of babinet 10;Discharge outlet 2, oil inlet 3 and oil outlet 4 are located at The lower part of babinet 10.It can be closed respectively equipped with valve at water filling port 1, discharge outlet 2, oil inlet 3 and oil outlet 4.
Water filling port 1, discharge outlet 2, oil inlet 3 and oil outlet 4 are opened on the side of babinet 10.After magnetic powder test, also Seal experiment need to be carried out to babinet 10:Water filling port 1 and exhaust outlet 5 are opened, the water filling in babinet 10 after water fills, is closed Exhaust outlet 5 continues water filling and simultaneously keeps 2MPa pressure, pressure testing 30 minutes, testing staff external observation exhaust outlet 5 and water filling port 1, Discharge outlet 2, oil inlet 3 and oil outlet 4 whether there is leak, in the case that watertight, confirm the 10 closed sexual satisfaction of babinet It is required that.
For convenience of draining, drainpipe 22 can be connected in discharge outlet 2, valve 22, control are equipped at drainpipe 21 or discharge outlet 2 Break-make inside discharge outlet 2 processed, as shown in fig. 1.Valve 22 preferably uses ball valve.
For the more preferable water filling in babinet 10, which further includes water injection pipe 6.Water injection pipe 6 passes through 1 grafting of water filling port In babinet 10, one end end of water injection pipe 6 is located at by water filling port 1 outside babinet 10, the periphery of end and 1 inner circumferential of water filling port it Between seal.The opening of the end end of water injection pipe 6 is further provided with the cover board 61 for being closed opening, and cover board 61 is opened in water filling And open end opening;Cover board 61 can be blind plate.
Preferably, the other end of water injection pipe 6 extends lower part in babinet 10.
Further, several 6 inside of connection water injection pipe and 10 inner space of babinet can be also equipped on the axial direction part of water injection pipe 6 Through hole 62, in water filling, water can be entered by the open-ended and through hole 62 of water injection pipe 6 inside babinet 10.
To strengthen stability of the water injection pipe in babinet 10, supporting rack cruciferous is also welded on the periphery of water injection pipe 6 63, which is weldingly fixed on the inner wall of babinet 10.
In addition, can also be equipped with watch window 7 on babinet 10, for observing 10 inner case of babinet, diver passes through observation Window 7 confirms whether crude oil is received full in babinet 10.Watch window 7 can be located on at least one side of babinet 10;The watch window 7 It may include metal outer frame and be embedded the tempered glass in metal outer frame.Metal outer frame can be fixed on babinet 10 by flange On.
As shown in Figure 2,3, it is additionally provided with manhole passage 8 on babinet 10.Manhole passage 8 is located at at least one side of babinet 10, Staff can be by the people's hole path 8 into inside babinet 10, with to the work such as being detected and cleaning inside babinet 10.It is logical In the case of often (when being not required to be detected and clean), manhole passage 8 is in normally off.
At least one lifting lug 9 for being used to connect hoisting rig is additionally provided on babinet 10.Preferably, lifting lug 9 is located at babinet 10 Top.10 inner wall of babinet can be also connected equipped with reinforcing plate 91 with lifting lug 9, strengthen the bonding strength between lifting lug 9 and babinet 10.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, 2, which further includes anti-settling pedestal 20, and babinet 10 is mounted on anti-settling base On seat 20.The anti-settling pedestal 20 can be any shape, and peripheral dimension is big compared with the peripheral dimension of babinet 10, is used to support in sea bed On, help positioning of the babinet 10 on sea bed.Anti-settling pedestal 20 can be that a plurality of steel bar welds the frame structure to be formed.
In addition, again as shown in Figure 1, the underwater oil sump tank may also include the receipts oil hose 30 being connected on oil inlet 3.Receive oil Hose 30 and/or oil inlet 3 are equipped with the oil inlet valve 31 of break-make inside control the two.When collecting crude oil, oil inlet valve 31 It opens, crude oil enters babinet 10 by receiving oily hose 30 and oil inlet 3.
The underwater oil sump tank may also include to connect the rising hose 40 of water surface oil-collecting boat oceangoing ship, rise one end of hose 40 It is connected to by threeway 50 between the oily hose 30 of receipts and oil inlet 3;Rise hose 40 and be equipped with the rising for controlling its internal break-make Valve 41.Threeway 50 is T-shaped flanged tee, between supervisor is connected to oil inlet 3 and receives oily hose 30, branch pipe vertical cloth upward It puts, connection rises hose 40.
When receiving oily operation, it can be opened and closed according to irreducible oil state and rise valve, to determine that crude oil is entered through oil inlet 3 Babinet 10 is delivered to water surface oil-collecting boat oceangoing ship via hose 40 is risen.It (is not coagulated when crude state meets corresponding transport condition Knot), crude oil can be fed directly to water surface oil-collecting boat oceangoing ship by the rising hose 40.
Oil inlet valve rises valve preferably using ball valve.
It is to be appreciated that the underwater oil sump tank also may not include the oily hose 30 of receipts and rise hose 40, when receiving oily operation It is connected using corresponding hose.
The application method of the underwater oil sump tank of the present invention, including receiving oily operational method and oil extraction operational method.
With reference to figure 1,2, underwater oil sump tank comprises the following steps when receiving oily operation:
S1.1, the water filling in by babinet 10 of water filling port 1, water filling closing water filling port 1, and ensuring on babinet 10 after finishing are passed through Discharge outlet 2, oil inlet 3 and oil outlet 4 be in closure state.
Water filling can be filled inside babinet 10.
S1.2, by babinet 10 into the water, be arranged in close to submerged pipeline leak source 60 on smooth sea bed.
Specifically, on water surface oil-collecting boat oceangoing ship, hoisting rig is connected to the lifting lug on babinet 10, lifting babinet 10 to the side of a ship Side is put into water under slow, babinet 10 is arranged in close to submerged pipeline leak source 60 on more smooth sea bed, loosens rigging, treats It is settled 15 minutes, then confirms whether babinet 10 is placed steadily.If babinet 10 is placed steadily, suspension hook is unlocked, rigging is along babinet 10 The 8 side nature lowering of manhole passage;If babinet 10 is not steady, lifting again is placed.Wherein, babinet 10 is put by anti-settling pedestal 20 In on sea bed.
S1.3, the oily hose 30 of receipts is connected in the oil inlet 3 of babinet 10, receives oily hose 30 and be connected to oil inlet 3 and Submarine Pipeline Between line leak source 60.
Discharge outlet 2 on S1.4, open babinet 10, open oil inlet 3 make oil inlet 3 be connected with oily hose 30 is received, seabed The irreducible oil of pipeline enters babinet 10 by receiving oily hose 30 and oil inlet 3.Water in babinet 10 is expelled by crude oil, through draining Mouth 2 discharges babinets 10;The drained rear closing discharge outlet 2 of water in babinet 10.
If irreducible oil state meets water surface transport condition, it can open and rise valve 41, and close oil inlet valve 31, it is remaining Crude oil then can be delivered to water surface oil-collecting boat oceangoing ship through rising hose 40.
In step S1.4, suppressed by injecting hot water to submerged pipeline so that irreducible oil is discharged by leak source, so as to pass through It receives oily hose 30 and oil inlet 3 enters babinet 10.
After the full oil of a babinet 10, when crude state is still unsatisfactory for water surface transport condition, then underwater oil sump tank is carried out more Operation is changed, oily hose 30 will be received and be connected on second babinet 10, carries out receiving oil by second babinet 10.
Babinet 10 is recovered to after full oil or after irreducible oil is collected on water surface oil-collecting boat oceangoing ship.It is similary logical during recycling The lifting lug that hoisting rig is connected on babinet 10 is crossed, is lifted by crane on babinet 10 to deck.
Underwater oil sump tank comprises the following steps in oil extraction operation:
S2.1, the water filling port 1 on open babinet 10 and oil outlet 4.
S2.2, hot water or steam are injected in babinet 10 by water filling port 1, to add to the crude oil collected in babinet 10 Temperature, crude oil discharge babinet 10 from oil outlet 4.Wherein, it is made to facilitate discharge in fluidised form crude oil heating by hot water or steam.
After oil extraction operation is completed, staff can be entered by the manhole passage 8 on babinet 10 inside babinet 10, to case The work such as it is detected and cleans inside body 10.
The foregoing is merely the embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair The equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made directly or indirectly is used in other relevant skills Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of underwater oil sump tank collects irreducible oil, which is characterized in that including close when being repaired for submerged pipeline leak source (60) The babinet (10) closed, the water supply being arranged on the babinet (10) pass in and out the water filling port (1) and discharge outlet of the babinet (10) (2) and the fuel feeding that is arranged on the babinet (10) passes in and out the oil inlet (3) and oil outlet (4) of the babinet (10);
The underwater oil sump tank further includes the water injection pipe (6) being plugged on through the water filling port (1) in the babinet (10), the note One end end of water pipe (6) is located at the babinet (10) outside by the water filling port (1), the periphery of the end and the water filling It is sealed between mouth (1) inner circumferential;Supporting rack cruciferous (63), supporting rack (63) are also welded on the periphery of the water injection pipe (6) End away from water injection pipe (6) is weldingly fixed on the inner wall of the babinet (10);The discharge outlet (2), oil inlet (3) and go out Hydraulic fluid port (4) is located at the lower part of the babinet (10);
Under the babinet (10) during water, by the water filling port (1) to the babinet (10) internal water flooding;The discharge outlet (2) It is located at oil inlet (3) on the opposite sides face of the babinet (10), with the draining in oil inlet.
2. underwater oil sump tank according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the babinet (10) is equipped with exhaust outlet (5);Institute It states exhaust outlet (5) and water filling port (1) is located at the top of the babinet (10).
3. underwater oil sump tank according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided on the axial direction part of the water injection pipe (6) Several internal through holes (62) with babinet (10) inner space of connection water injection pipes (6);And/or
The end of the water injection pipe (6) is equipped with the cover board (61) for being open and being closed.
4. underwater oil sump tank according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with watch window on the babinet (10) (7), and/or manhole passage (8).
5. underwater oil sump tank according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided at least one use on the babinet (10) In the lifting lug (9) of connection hoisting rig.
6. underwater oil sump tank according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the underwater oil sump tank further includes anti-settling pedestal (20), the babinet (10) is mounted on the anti-settling pedestal (20).
7. according to the underwater oil sump tank of claim 1-6 any one of them, which is characterized in that the underwater oil sump tank further includes connection Receipts oil hose (30) on the oil inlet (3);Oily hose (30) and/or the oil inlet (3) received is equipped with both control The oil inlet valve (31) of internal break-make.
8. underwater oil sump tank according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the underwater oil sump tank further includes to connect the water surface The rising hose (40) of oil-collecting boat oceangoing ship, described one end for rising hose (40) are connected to the oily hose of the receipts by threeway (50) (30) between oil inlet (3);The hose (40) that rises is equipped with the rising valve (41) for controlling its internal break-make.
9. a kind of application method of the underwater oil sump tank of claim 1-8 any one of them, which is characterized in that when receiving oily operation Comprise the following steps:
S1.1, the water filling port (1) is closed after the completion of babinet (10) interior water filling, water filling by water filling port (1), and ensures babinet (10) discharge outlet (2), oil inlet (3) and oil outlet (4) on are in closure state;
S1.2, by the babinet (10) into the water, be arranged in close to submerged pipeline leak source (60) on smooth sea bed;
S1.3, the oil inlet (3) in the babinet (10) connect the oily hose (30) of receipts, and the oily hose (30) of receipts is connected to described Between oil inlet (3) and submerged pipeline leak source (60);
Discharge outlet (2) on S1.4, the open babinet (10), the open oil inlet (3) make the oil inlet (3) and receive Oily hose (30) connection, the irreducible oil of the submerged pipeline are received by described described in oily hose (30) and oil inlet (3) entrance Babinet (10);The drained rear closing discharge outlet (2) of water in the babinet (10);
The babinet (10) is recovered to after full oil or after irreducible oil is collected on water surface oil-collecting boat oceangoing ship;
Comprise the following steps in oil extraction operation:
S2.1, the water filling port (1) on the open babinet (10) and oil outlet (4);
S2.2, hot water or steam are injected in the babinet (10) by the water filling port (1), with to being received in the babinet (10) The crude oil of collection is heated, and crude oil discharges the babinet (10) from the oil outlet (4).
CN201510946427.5A 2015-12-16 2015-12-16 Underwater oil sump tank and its application method Active CN105501416B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107055664B (en) * 2017-04-10 2019-06-25 浙江省海洋水产研究所 A kind of sinking type seabed greasy dirt collection system

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CN103240256A (en) * 2012-02-08 2013-08-14 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Underwater spilled oil collection and temporary storage device and application method thereof
CN103806422A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-05-21 中国石油大学(华东) Seabed leaked oil collecting system

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