CN105494214B - A kind of method of mussel culture self-dissolving formula Bao Miao - Google Patents
A kind of method of mussel culture self-dissolving formula Bao Miao Download PDFInfo
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- CN105494214B CN105494214B CN201610047573.9A CN201610047573A CN105494214B CN 105494214 B CN105494214 B CN 105494214B CN 201610047573 A CN201610047573 A CN 201610047573A CN 105494214 B CN105494214 B CN 105494214B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method of mussel culture self-dissolving formula Bao Miao, first juvenile mollusk is kept a full stand of seedings cultivation by sea area hanging bag, then use the packet seedling etting made of sudd rope mussel seedling is wrapped in keep a full stand of seedings rope on carry out intermediate rearing, the mussel seedling after cultivation again Bao Miao in cultivation rope enter seed forming stage.The method of the present invention not only can guarantee that mussel seedling was fixed on and kept a full stand of seedings in rope or cultivation rope by using the mussel packet seedling etting of self-dissolving formula, but also can voluntarily fall off because packet seedling etting is made gradually to degrade for sea water intrusion, without through manual demolition.This method has not only saved a large amount of cost of labor, reduces labor intensity, and reduces caused by seed caused by seed carries and disassembly process falls off and lose, and to improve the cultivation survival rate of mussel, increases the income of raiser.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to shellfish rearing of fingerling fields, and in particular to a kind of method of mussel culture self-dissolving formula Bao Miao.
Technical background
Trachyostracous mussel (Mytilus coruscus Gould) is under the jurisdiction of Mollusca, lamellibranchiata, mussel mesh, mussel
Section, mussel category, dried product are commonly called as " mussel ", because its individual is big, edible and medical value is high there is huge market to develop
Potentiality.In artificial breeding, shell length 2~3mm Trachyostracous mussels seed of nursery factory manufacture can't directly be cultivated, and need to select
Water quality is clear, stormy waves is small marine site, which carries out sea area, keeps a full stand of seedings and temporarily supports, this stage is known as " sea area keep a full stand of seedings cultivation ".It is protected by sea area hanging bag
Seedling, which is cultivated to shell, to be grown the juvenile mollusk of 5~10mm and can enter the intermediate rearing stage by Bao Miao, cultivate 2~3 months to shell length 15~
After 20mm can again Bao Miao in cultivation rope enter forming stage.But traditional method in packet mesh sheet, tear open and need to consume in mesh sheet process
Take a large amount of human and material resources, and falling off for seed is be easy to cause during carrying and disassembling, this conventional method restricts always
The industry development of mussel.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods of mussel culture self-dissolving formula Bao Miao, to make up the prior art not
Foot.
The method of the mussel culture self-dissolving formula Bao Miao of the present invention, is to be wrapped in mussel seedling using self-dissolving formula packet seedling etting
On seedling rope, one kind is as follows：
1) 2~3mm juvenile mollusks purchased from nursery factory are kept a full stand of seedings by sea area hanging bag and is cultivated to 5~10mm of specification；
2) keep a full stand of seedings and mussel seedling be wrapped in outside seedling rope by through packet seedling etting made of knitting device with sudd rope after cultivating,
It is 10~20mm with intermediate rearing to the specification of mussel seedling is carried out after hot melt adhesive adhesive seal；
3) the mussel seedling after intermediate rearing again Bao Miao in cultivation rope enter seed forming stage.
Wherein sea area hanging bag is kept a full stand of seedings, and to cultivate be that the juvenile mollusk for terminating the nursery stage is hung in seawater and cultivated mounted in bag of keeping a full stand of seedings
One month；
The bag of keeping a full stand of seedings is made of the nylon bolting silk bag of 40~60 mesh, 30~40cm of length.
The packet seedling etting effective length is 1.5~2.5m, and spreading width is 0.2~0.4m.
The Bao Miaoqian scatter the spat being attached to each other, and washes away the dirty attaching organism on spat surface, Bao Miaoshi
Density is not to be overlapped accumulation as degree.
The method of the forming stage is to be wrapped in mussel seedling in cultivation rope with packet seedling etting, then by cultivation rope
It is suspended on the floating well rope with floating ball；And floating well rope is fixed on by oblique pull well rope on spud pile.
The method of the present invention both can guarantee the byssus of mussel seedling in one week by using the mussel packet seedling etting of self-dissolving formula
It can be fixed on and keep a full stand of seedings in rope or cultivation rope, and can voluntarily fall off because sea water intrusion packet seedling etting is gradually degraded, without through people
Work is removed.This method has not only saved a large amount of artificial and material cost, reduces labor intensity, and reduce because seed carries and
The caused loss that falls off of seed caused by disassembly process increases the warp of raiser to improve the cultivation survival rate of mussel
Ji income.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further details with reference to example.
Embodiment 1
Juvenile mollusk 200,000,000,2 ± 0.2mm of average size is bought from nursery factory, putting juvenile mollusk 20,000 by every bag calculates loading size
The 60 mesh nylon of 30cm × 40cm are kept a full stand of seedings in bag, and juvenile mollusk is kept a full stand of seedings by sea area hanging bag and cultivates one month to 5~8mm of specification.It protects
Mussel seedling is wrapped in outside seedling rope after cultivating with the sudd rope longitude and latitude packet seedling etting to be formed that interweaves by seedling, 10 mesh of mesh size,
Sudd packet seedling etting effective length about 1.5~2.0m, wide 0.2~0.3m.1.2 ten thousand~1.5 ten thousand are wrapped on every seedling rope, and heat is used in combination
Melten gel seals bonding along longitudinal direction.The sudd etting self-dissolving being wrapped in outside mussel seedling for 10~15 days after plunging into the commercial sea falls off, and juvenile mollusk is then firm
Jail is attached to Miao Shengshang.By the young shellfish of 2~3 months intermediate rearings to 10~18mm of specification.It is wrapped again after intermediate rearing
Seedling is in the forming stage for entering seed in cultivation rope, 2 mesh of etting mesh size, effective length about 2.0~2.5m, wide by 0.3~
0.4m seals bonding with hot melt adhesive along longitudinal direction, and 1200~1500 young shellfishes are wrapped in every cultivation rope.After etting self-dissolving falls off, children
Bei Zeyi is firmly attached in cultivation rope, and being sold at shellfish for 8~10cm can be grown to by the forming stage more than 2 years.
Embodiment 2
Juvenile mollusk 100,000,000,3 ± 0.4mm of average size is bought from nursery factory, putting juvenile mollusk 20,000 by every bag calculates loading size
The 40 mesh nylon of 30cm × 40cm are kept a full stand of seedings in bag, and juvenile mollusk is kept a full stand of seedings by sea area hanging bag and cultivates one month to 6~10mm of specification.It protects
Mussel seedling is wrapped in outside seedling rope after cultivating with the sudd rope longitude and latitude packet seedling etting to be formed that interweaves by seedling, 10 mesh of mesh size,
Sudd packet seedling etting effective length about 1.5~2.0m, wide 0.2~0.3m wrap 10,000~1.2 ten thousand on every seedling rope, hot melt are used in combination
Glue seals bonding along longitudinal direction.The sudd etting self-dissolving being wrapped in outside mussel seedling for 10~15 days after plunging into the commercial sea falls off, and juvenile mollusk is then firmly
It is attached to Miao Shengshang.By the young shellfish of 2~3 months intermediate rearings to 15~20mm of specification.Again Bao Miao after intermediate rearing
In the forming stage for entering seed in cultivation rope, 2 mesh of packet seedling etting mesh size used, effective length about 2.0~2.5m is wide
0.3~0.4m seals bonding with hot melt adhesive along longitudinal direction, and 1000~1200 young shellfishes are wrapped in every cultivation rope.Etting self-dissolving falls off
Afterwards, young shellfish has then firmly been attached in cultivation rope, and the Cheng Beijin that 10~12cm can be grown to by the forming stage more than 3 years is on sale throughout
It sells.
Through actual measurement using the self-dissolving formula mussel packet seedling etting due to easy to operate and reduce seedling in carrying and disassembly process
Kind is lost caused by falling off, hence it is evident that improves spatfall rate, cultivation survival rate is than using traditional polyethylene mesh sheet to improve
About 15-20%, to cultivation, peasant household brings direct economic benefit, and the development of mussel culture industry is played to push well and is made
With.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method of mussel culture self-dissolving formula Bao Miao, which is characterized in that the method is to use packet seedling etting by mussel
Seedling is wrapped in Miao Shengshang；
The step of described method, is as follows：
1) 2~3mm juvenile mollusks purchased from nursery factory are kept a full stand of seedings by sea area hanging bag and is cultivated to 5~10mm of specification；
2) keep a full stand of seedings and mussel seedling is wrapped in outside seedling rope with packet seedling etting after cultivating, it is intermediate with being carried out after hot melt adhesive adhesive seal
It is 10~20mm to cultivate to the specification of mussel seedling；
3) the mussel seedling after intermediate rearing again Bao Miao in cultivation rope enter seed forming stage；
Packet seedling etting is formed by through knitting device with sudd rope in the step 2), and mesh size is the mesh of 2 mesh~10；
The method of the forming stage of the step 3) is to be wrapped in mussel seedling in cultivation rope with packet seedling etting, then rest
Rope is grown to be suspended on the floating well rope with floating ball；And floating well rope is fixed on by oblique pull well rope on spud pile.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that hanging bag cultivation of keeping a full stand of seedings in sea area is will to terminate in the step 1)
The juvenile mollusk in nursery stage hangs in seawater mounted in bag of keeping a full stand of seedings and cultivates one month.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the packet seedling etting effective length is 1.5~2.5m, expansion
Width is 0.2~0.4m.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the packet seedling etting is after plunging into the commercial sea 10~15 days, because of seawater
Impact and erosion gradually degrade and voluntarily fall off, and are not necessarily to manual demolition.
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| CN201610047573.9A CN105494214B (en) | 2016-01-23 | 2016-01-23 | A kind of method of mussel culture self-dissolving formula Bao Miao |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106417134B (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2019-05-28 | 宁波市海洋与渔业研究院 | A method of hull reef is constructed using Trachyostracous mussel |
| CN107027671B (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2020-02-14 | 常州枫鸿网业有限公司 | Green mouth breeding net and device |
| CN110301383B (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2024-05-07 | 浙江海洋大学 | Mussel seedling packaging machine |
| CN111955391B (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2021-11-26 | 浙江海洋大学 | Woven mussel seedling wrapping machine |
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| CN201097556Y (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2008-08-13 | 浙江海洋学院 | Spatfall device for young shellfish of mussel |
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