CN105491779B - A kind of plasma pyrolysis device for ionizing collaboration - Google Patents
A kind of plasma pyrolysis device for ionizing collaboration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105491779B CN105491779B CN201610094299.0A CN201610094299A CN105491779B CN 105491779 B CN105491779 B CN 105491779B CN 201610094299 A CN201610094299 A CN 201610094299A CN 105491779 B CN105491779 B CN 105491779B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- arc
- spark stand
- plasma
- fender body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
- H05H1/3405—Arrangements for stabilising or constricting the arc, e.g. by an additional gas flow
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
- H05H1/3421—Transferred arc or pilot arc mode
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of plasma pyrolysis device for ionizing collaboration, it is related to plasma apparatus, tight bar, fender body, preceding arc-spark stand, the 3rd electrode and electromagnetic drive component are led by rear arc-spark stand, first electrode, second electrode, punching to constitute, second electrode is arranged on the pipe body front end of rear arc-spark stand, and the axially extending bore that punching leads tight bar through rear arc-spark stand is connected in the screw of second electrode；First electrode is arranged between rear arc-spark stand and fender body, and the space between first electrode and second electrode constitutes ionization channelses；Preceding arc-spark stand takes the front end that the 3rd electrode is arranged on fender body；The drive rod front portion that electromagnetic drive component is arranged in the rear end of rear arc-spark stand, electromagnetic drive component is used to install arc electrode；The interior space of fender body constitutes plasma and occurs composition product exit in space in room, the torus of the 3rd electrode.The present invention first makes processing medium carry out ionization activation, then is handled in the presence of high-temperature plasma electric arc, it is easier to obtain target product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electromechanical equipment, a kind of plasma apparatus is especially related to.
Background technology
Currently, plasma technology has been widely used, industrially applied to plasma ignition, plasma spraying, gold
Category smelting, heating plasma manufacture nano material, cutting, the processing of waste incineration waste etc..The processing mode of plasma and one
As mode make a world of difference, plasma is a kind of state formed under ionosphere or electric discharge phenomena, existing along with electric discharge
As that will generate excited atom, excite molecule, dissociation atom, free atomic group, atom or the activity chemistry of molecular ion group
Thing and they with being reacted caused by other chemicals collisions.In plasma generator, discharge process causes work
Qi leel loses outer-shell electron and forms ionic condition, through mutually collision and produce high temperature, temperature up to tens of thousands of degree more than, located
The chemical industry pernicious gas of reason by HTHP plasma attack when, its molecule, atom will be reconfigured and generated new
Material so that harmful substance is changed into innocuous substance.
In solid waste disposal field, water vapour is decomposed into after hydrogen, oxygen activity chemicals again by plasma device
Gasification furnace is sent into as gasifying agent, gasified reverse is carried out with house refuse or medical waste or industrial organic waste or agriculture and forestry organic waste material
Should, the reaction carried out is exothermic reaction, is not required to input oxygen or air-breathing, therefore can be house refuse or medical waste
Or industrial organic waste or agriculture and forestry organic waste material are converted into the hydrogen-rich synthetic gas for meeting industrial chemicals application requirement.
It is appointing for this area research staff to research and develop a kind of plasma device rational in infrastructure, being adapted to the application of its target product
Business, it is the target that this area research staff is pursued to improve the efficiency of plasma device, reduce power consumption.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of suitable processing chemical industry pernicious gas or the plasma device of pyrolysis purposes, and
Make apparatus structure advantages of simple and efficiency high, to reduce power consumption.
A kind of plasma pyrolysis device of ionization collaboration of the present invention, including electrode and arc-spark stand, it is characterized in that device
Tight bar 9, fender body, preceding arc-spark stand 16, the and of the 3rd electrode 19 are led by rear arc-spark stand 7, first electrode 11, second electrode 12, punching
Electromagnetic drive component is constituted, wherein, the front portion of rear arc-spark stand 7 is to justify in pipe structure, the rear portion wall body of rear arc-spark stand 7 to have axial direction
Through hole；Second electrode 12 is cylindrical structure, has screw 12-3 in the axial centre of cylinder；Punching leads tight bar 9 for hollow knot
Structure, punching leads the front end of tight bar 9 and leads tight screw head 9-1 to be externally threaded；Fender body is the cylindrical structure of front and rear insertion, is being gone along with sb. to guard him
Solenoid coil is with outside the cylinder of body；Second electrode 12 is arranged on the anterior pipe body front end of rear arc-spark stand 7, and punching leads tight bar
9 shaft passes through the axially extending bore in the rear rear portion wall body of arc-spark stand 7 to be connected to the axial centre of second electrode 12 to screw mode
In screw 12-3；First electrode 11 is hollow rotary structure, and first electrode 11 is arranged between rear arc-spark stand 7 and fender body,
The wall body of first electrode 11 is enclosed in the periphery of second electrode 12, between the wall body of first electrode 11 and the outer wall of second electrode 12
Space constitute ionization channelses IV；3rd electrode 19 and arc-spark stand 16 are torus structure, and the 3rd electrode 19 is embedded into preceding electrode
In the interior space of frame 16, preceding arc-spark stand 16 takes the front end that the 3rd electrode 19 is arranged on fender body；After electromagnetic drive component is arranged on
There is drive rod 4 in the rear end of arc-spark stand 7, electromagnetic drive component, the anterior body of rod of drive rod 4 is used to install arc electrode, punching
The interior space for leading tight bar 9 constitutes the telescopic chute of arc electrode；Space constitutes plasma generation room in the cylinder of fender body
Ⅸ, space constitutes product exit VII in the torus of the 3rd electrode 19.
The plasma pyrolysis device of another ionization collaboration of the present invention, including electrode and arc-spark stand, it is characterized in that dress
Put and tight bar 9, insulated connecting piece 10, fender body, preceding arc-spark stand are led by rear arc-spark stand 7, first electrode 11, second electrode 12, punching
16th, the 3rd electrode 19 and electromagnetic drive component composition, wherein, the front portion of rear arc-spark stand 7 is circle pipe structure, rear arc-spark stand 7
There is axially extending bore in the wall body of rear portion；Second electrode 12 is cylindrical structure, has screw 12-3 in the axial centre of cylinder；Punching
Tight bar 9 is led for hollow-core construction, punching leads the front end of tight bar 9 and leads tight screw head 9-1 to be externally threaded；Fender body is the circle of front and rear insertion
Tube structure, solenoid coil is with outside the cylinder of fender body；Second electrode 12 is arranged on the anterior pipe body of rear arc-spark stand 7
Front end, the shaft that punching leads tight bar 9 is connected to the second electricity through the axially extending bore in the rear rear portion wall body of arc-spark stand 7 to screw mode
In the screw 12-3 of the axial centre of pole 12；After first electrode 11 and insulated connecting piece 10 are torus structure, first electrode 11
End is connected on rear arc-spark stand 7 by insulated connecting piece 10, and the front end of first electrode 11 is arranged on the rear end of fender body, the first electricity
The annulus wall body of pole 11 is enclosed in the periphery of second electrode 12, between the inwall of first electrode 11 and the outer wall of second electrode 12
Space constitutes ionization channelses IV；3rd electrode 19 and preceding arc-spark stand 16 are torus structure, and the 3rd electrode 19 is pacified with embedded mode
In the interior space of preceding arc-spark stand 16, preceding arc-spark stand 16 takes the front end that the 3rd electrode 19 is arranged on fender body；Electromagnetic drive group
Part, which is arranged in the rear end of rear arc-spark stand 7, electromagnetic drive component, drive rod 4, and the anterior body of rod of drive rod 4 is used to install striking
Electrode, punching leads the telescopic chute of the interior space composition arc electrode of tight bar 9；Space is constituted in the annular solid of insulated connecting piece 10
Ring-shaped air chamber III, ring-shaped air chamber III has the access of medium input interface II, and ring-shaped air chamber III is communicated to by ionization channelses IV and gone along with sb. to guard him
In the interior space of body；Space constitutes empty in plasma generation room Ⅸ, the torus of the 3rd electrode 19 in the cylinder of fender body
Between constitute product exit VII.
The plasma pyrolysis device of another ionization collaboration of the present invention, including multi-level electrode, multiple electrodes frame and many
Individual fender body, it is characterized in that device is made up of rear electrode assemblie, target component, preceding electrode assemblie and electromagnetic drive component,
Wherein, rear electrode assemblie leads tight bar 9 by rear arc-spark stand 7, insulating component 8, first electrode 11, second electrode 12 and punching and constituted,
There is center hole 7-1 on arc-spark stand 7 afterwards, insulating component 8 is hollow rotary structure, and first electrode 11 is torus structure, the
Two electrodes 12 are cylindrical structure, and the axial centre of second electrode 12 has screw 12-3, and rear arc-spark stand 7 is connected to insulating component 8
Rear end, first electrode 11 and second electrode 12 be arranged on the front end of insulating component 8, and punching leads the shaft of tight bar 9 through rear electricity
The center hole 7-1 of pole frame 7 is connected in the screw 12-3 of the axial centre of second electrode 12 with screwing mode, first electrode 11
Annulus wall body is enclosed in the periphery of second electrode 12, the space structure between the inwall of first electrode 11 and the outer wall of second electrode 12
Into ionization channelses IV；Target component is made up of target frame 32 and target 33, target frame 32 and centre electricity
Pole 33 is torus structure, and target 33 is arranged on embedded mode in the interior space of target frame 32；Preceding electrode assemblie
It is made up of preceding arc-spark stand 16 and preceding electrode 36, preceding arc-spark stand 16 and preceding electrode 36 are torus structure, and preceding electrode 36 is with insertion side
Formula is arranged in the interior space of preceding arc-spark stand 16；Electrode assemblie, target component and preceding electrode assemblie are arranged in series afterwards,
Respectively there is fender body between each electrode assemblie, respectively have solenoid coil in the cylinder periphery of each fender body；Electromagnetic drive component is pacified
Mounted in the rear end of rear arc-spark stand 7, there is drive rod 4 in electromagnetic drive component, the anterior body of rod of drive rod 4 is used to install striking electricity
Pole, punching leads the telescopic chute of the interior space composition arc electrode of tight bar 9；Space constitutes plasma in the cylinder of each fender body
Body occurs space in room, the torus of preceding electrode 36 and constitutes product exit VII.
In above-mentioned invention：Target component is more than one group, at least one set of；Have in the interior space of first electrode 11
Ring-shaped air chamber III, ring-shaped air chamber III has the access of medium input interface II, and ring-shaped air chamber III is communicated to by ionization channelses IV and gone along with sb. to guard him
In the interior space of body；There is the circular groove 12-1 of enlarging in the screw 12-3 front ends of second electrode 12, circular groove 12-1 is with wearing
Connection is mutually passed through in the interior space that the heart leads tight bar 9；There is mozzle 7-2 in arc-spark stand 7 afterwards, have in the cylinder of the rear end of second electrode 12
The mozzle 7-2 cooled down in annular groove 12-2, rear arc-spark stand 7 is extend into the cooling annular groove 12-2 of second electrode 12；When in helical
When carrying out circulating cooling agent in pipeloop, solenoid coil is turned into the cooling coil of fender body, led to when to solenoid coil
Electricity, makes solenoid coil turn into magnet coil, and Magnetic isolation layer is produced in the cylinder inner circumferential of fender body；In the rear wall of rear arc-spark stand 7
There is bar-shaped trough 7-5 in body, there is brush 26 in bar-shaped trough 7-5, brush 26 is used to be electrically connected with arc electrode；Drive rod
4 be hollow-core construction, has spaced magnetic bead 1 and spacer beads 27 in the hollow rod body at the middle part of drive rod 4 and rear portion.It is specific real
Shi Shi, electromagnetic drive component is made up of magnet coil 2 and coil rack 3, and the center of coil rack 3 is the axial channel of insertion,
There is drive rod 4 in the axial channel at the center of coil rack 3, arc electrode 13 is arranged on before drive rod 4 with inserted mode
In portion's body of rod, arc electrode 13 is passed through during the interior space of tight bar 9 and the circular groove 12-1 of second electrode 12 are led from punching,
The striking of stretch mode is carried out between three electrodes 19 and second electrode 12, or between preceding electrode 36 and target 33, centre
The striking of stretch mode is carried out between electrode 33 and second electrode 12；There are the first electric interfaces 25 to connect in the rear end of rear arc-spark stand 7
Enter, the first electric interfaces 25 lead the metallic object of tight bar 9 by punching and second electrode 12 is electrically connected and by brush
26 are electrically connected with arc electrode；There are the second electric interfaces 23 to access on the wall body of first electrode 11；In preceding arc-spark stand
There are the 3rd electric interfaces 20 to access on 16 wall body, metallic object and the 3rd electrode that the 3rd electric interfaces 20 pass through preceding arc-spark stand 16
19 are electrically connected or are electrically connected with preceding electrode 36.
In plasma device, plasma arc is produced between two main electrodes, the energy between two main electrodes
Maintain under conditions of plasma arc stable operation, the space length between two main electrodes is bigger, plasma arc
Stroke is longer, and the chance and number of times that its electronics is mutually collided will be more, and its energy will be bigger, when harmful for handling industry
During gas, pernicious gas can be bigger by the intensity of HTHP plasma attack, and it, which is reconfigured, is changed into innocuous substance
Efficiency can be higher.The present invention carries out striking using arc electrode, first stretching arc electrode make striking between two main electrodes away from
From shortening, to reduce striking voltage, arc electrode of then retracting makes to produce high-temperature plasma electric arc between two main electrodes.
The present invention takes the measure of telescopic striking to be extended the space length between two main electrodes of plasma device,
The energy of high-temperature plasma electric arc is increased, efficiency is improved and saves electric energy.It is the second electricity between two described main electrodes
Between the electrode 19 of pole 12 and the 3rd or between second electrode 12 and target 33 or between target 33 and preceding electrode 36.
The present invention is applied in processing industrial harmful gas field or applied in solid waste disposal field, in order to enter one
Step improves the efficiency of plasma device, and the present invention is provided with first electrode 11 in a device, the electricity of second electrode 12 and first
Pole 11 carries out nested setting, and second electrode 12 is placed within the annular solid of first electrode 11, makes the inwall and of first electrode 11
Space between the outer wall of two electrodes 12 constitutes ionization channelses IV.Using when, regulation arc electrode 13 head end extend into the 3rd
Plasma operation power supply, is then connected to the first electric interfaces by space in the ring of space or preceding electrode 36 in the ring of electrode 19
25, the first electric interfaces 25 will be led tight bar by punching and be connected to second electrode 12 and be connected to arc electrode by brush,
High voltage power supply is connected to the second electric interfaces 23；3rd electric interfaces 20 are the public affairs of plasma operation power supply and high voltage power supply
Common circuit interface；Described plasma operation power supply is the power supply of 180-600V voltages, is characterized in low-voltage and high-current, institute
The high voltage power supply stated is more than 10000V power supply, is characterized in high voltage low current.Then industrial harmful gas or water are steamed
The work gas access medium input interface II of vapour or other sources of the gas, enters first electrode 11 and second electrode by ring-shaped air chamber III
In ionization channelses IV between 12, the electric field that air-flow isolates discharge mode is just formed in ionization channelses IV, makes the harmful gas of industry
The work gas of body or water vapour or other sources of the gas is ionized and increases activity, is ionized the industrial harmful gas of activation again in high temperature
In the presence of plasma arc, it is easier to and the innocuous substance of neutrality is more thoroughly processed into, or it is ionized the water steaming of activation
Vapour is easier to be decomposed and as the gasifying agent application of solid organic waste substances.In specific works, more than 10000V high-tension electricity
Source makes the ionization channelses IV between first electrode 11 and second electrode 12 carry out the electric discharge of air-flow isolation method, while making striking electricity
Discharged between the head end of pole 13 and the 3rd electrode 19, initial electricity is formed on the head end and the 3rd electrode 19 of arc electrode 13
Arc, or initial arc is formed on the head end and preceding electrode 36 of arc electrode 13, then magnet coil 2 is reversely powered,
Drive rod 4 is moved rearwards by, drives and is moved after arc electrode 13, the head end of arc electrode 13 is retreated the circle of second electrode 12
In groove 12-1, so as to guide in second electrode 12 electric arc, make to form high temperature etc. between the electrode 19 of second electrode 12 and the 3rd
Gas ions electric arc, or make between second electrode 12 and target 33, form multistage high between target 33 and preceding electrode 36
Isothermal plasma electric arc.
The present invention first makes high voltage power supply act in the ionization channelses IV between first electrode 11 and second electrode 12, to work
The work gas of industry pernicious gas or water vapour or other sources of the gas is ionized and activated, and high voltage power supply is acted on the second electricity
Between the electrode 19 of pole 12 and the 3rd, or high voltage power supply is acted between second electrode 12 and target 33, target 33
Between preceding electrode 36, the striking of the electrode 19 of second electrode 12 and the 3rd is carried out by arc electrode 13, or passes through arc electrode
13 are carried out between second electrodes 12 and target 33, the striking between target 33 and preceding electrode 36, are allowed to produce high temperature
The work gas of industrial harmful gas or water vapour or other sources of the gas, is carried out target processing, it is easier to obtain by plasma arc
Target product.The measure of telescopic striking is taken to be prolonged the space length between two main electrodes of plasma device
It is long, the energy of high-temperature plasma electric arc is increased, efficiency is improved and saves electric energy.Wherein, high-temperature plasma electric arc is produced
Electric energy provided by plasma operation power supply.
The present invention sets solenoid coil on the outer wall of fender body, when progress circulates cooling agent in solenoid coil
When, solenoid coil is turned into the cooling coil of fender body, when being powered to solenoid coil, solenoid coil is turned into electromagnetic wire
Circle, produces Magnetic isolation layer, it is to avoid plasma arc is contacted and ablated with fender body, by right in the cylinder inner circumferential of fender body
Fender body is cooled down, so that the high temperature resistant grade of fender body material is reduced, to reduce cost.
When plasma device is run, the arc root of high-temperature plasma electric arc is produced on the outer face of second electrode 12,
In order to avoid arc electrode is sintered in second electrode 12 and arc electrode is lost Telescopic, the present invention is in second electrode
In 12 body set circular groove 12-1, make striking act on after the completion of arc electrode head and the wall body of second electrode 12 between have
There is certain space length.
In above-mentioned invention, there are spaced magnetic bead 1 and spacer beads in the hollow rod body at the middle part of drive rod 4 and rear portion
27, when it is implemented, magnetic bead 1 selects permanent magnet material, spacer beads 27 select nonmagnetic substance, and the polarity of each magnetic bead is carried out in the same direction
It is arranged in series, when arc electrode need to be stretched out, positive energization, the electromagnetic force for producing magnet coil center is carried out to magnet coil
Positive direction cooperation is carried out with the magnetic line of force of magnetic bead in drive rod 4, drive rod 4 is elapsed forward；When need to retract arc electrode when, it is right
Magnet coil is reversely powered, and the electromagnetic force that magnet coil center is produced and the magnetic line of force of magnetic bead in drive rod 4 is carried out instead
Direction coordinates, and drive rod 4 is moved rearwards by.During specific embodiment, when setting positioning iron hoop 28 in the rear end of coil rack 3,
Using the magnetic force of magnetic bead 1, drive rod 4 is positioned, so that arc electrode is positioned at extended position or retracted position, therefore only existed
Magnet coil is powered during drive rod 4 need to be made to move ahead or retreat, after the positioning of drive rod 4, so that it may to electromagnetic wire
Circle power-off, realizes the life-span for saving electric energy and extension magnet coil.The present invention drives striking using magnet coil and drive rod 4
Electrode, without mechanical motion mechanism so that simple in construction, and reliable operation.
In above-mentioned invention, target is set in a device, be allowed to produce by striking high temperature of plural serial stage etc. from
Daughter electric arc, to form higher treatment temperature, makes processing medium be easier to be decomposed and met higher temperature completely
Application requirement.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：It is adapted to apply in processing industrial harmful gas field or in solid waste disposal neck
Applied in domain, processing medium is carried out ionization activation, then processing medium is carried out in the presence of high-temperature plasma electric arc
Processing, it is easier to obtain target product；The measure of telescopic striking is taken to make between two main electrodes of plasma device
Space length be extended, increase high-temperature plasma electric arc energy, improve efficiency and save electric energy；Multistage electricity is set
Pole, produces multistage high-temperature plasma electric arc, makes processing medium be easier to be decomposed and met answering for higher temperature completely
With requiring；The present invention is arranged at intervals magnetic bead measure using magnet coil and in drive rod 4 to drive arc electrode to be stretched out
Or retract, its simple and reasonable, reliable operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of the plasma pyrolysis device of ionization collaboration of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A-A profiles.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the plasma pyrolysis device of another ionization collaboration of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 B-B profiles.
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of the plasma pyrolysis device of another ionization collaboration of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the rear arc-spark stand assembly assumption diagram in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is Fig. 5 or Fig. 6 C-C profiles.
Fig. 8 is the second electrode structure chart in the plasma pyrolysis device of the ionization collaboration of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is that the punching in the plasma pyrolysis device of the ionization collaboration of the present invention leads tight bar structure chart.
Figure 10 is the S-shaped ring structure figure in the plasma pyrolysis device of the ionization collaboration of the present invention.
In figure：1. magnetic bead, 2. magnet coils, 3. coil racks, 3-1. limited steps, 4. drive rods, the spacing terminations of 4-1.,
5. adapter sleeve, 6. brush covers, 6-1. connection screw heads, arc-spark stand, 7-1. center holes, 7-2. mozzles, 7-3. vias, 7- after 7.
4. circular groove chamber, 7-5. bar-shaped troughs, 8. insulating components, 8-1. installs screw thread, 8-2. pipe bodies, 8-3. seal grooves, 9. punchings are led tightly
Bar, 9-1. leads hexagonal major part in tight screw head, 9-2. through holes, 9-3., 10. insulated connecting pieces, 11. first electrodes, 12. second electricity
Pole, 12-1. circular grooves, 12-2. cooling annular grooves, 12-3. screws, 12-4.S shape sealing surfaces, 13. arc electrodes, 14. go along with sb. to guard him
Body, 14-1. pipeloop grooves, 15. solenoid coils, arc-spark stand before 16., 16-1. notches, 17. front ends, 17-1. bayonet sockets, 18. sealings
Sealed step after sealed step before ring, 19. the 3rd electrodes, 19-1., 19-2., 20. the 3rd electric interfaces, 21. sealing gaskets, 22.S
Space in shape sealing ring, the ring-like circle of 22-1.S shapes, 22-2. inside grooves, 22-3. water jackets, 22-4. circles, 23. second electric interfaces,
24. sealing ring, 25. first electric interfaces, 26. brushes, 27. spacer beads, 28. positioning iron hoops, 29. seal washers, 30. first spiral shells
Spool circle, 31. first fender bodies, 32. target framves, 33. targets, 34. second solenoid coils, 35. second fender bodies,
Ring-shaped step after ring-shaped step before 35-1. tube seats, electrode before 36., 36-1., 36-2., 37. fastening bolts, I, coolant outlets,
II, medium input interfaces, III, ring-shaped air chambers, IV, ionization channelses, V, cooling liquid outlets, VI, annular cooling chambers, VII, products go out
Mouthful, room occurs for VIII, cooling liquid inlets, Ⅸ, plasmas, and Ⅹ, cooling agents return flow line, Ⅺ, cooling agent input channels, Ⅻ, is cold
But agent import, Ⅹ III, coolant bypass outlets, Ⅹ IV, cooling jackets, Ⅹ V, coolant access ports, Ⅹ VI the second plasmas of
Room occurs for body, and room occurs for Ⅹ VII the first plasmas of.
Embodiment
In embodiment shown in the Fig. 1 and Fig. 8-10 of embodiment 1, a kind of plasma pyrolysis device master for ionizing collaboration
Tight bar 9, fender body, preceding arc-spark stand 16, the 3rd electrode 19 are led by rear arc-spark stand 7, first electrode 11, second electrode 12, punching
Constituted with electromagnetic drive component, wherein, the front portion of rear arc-spark stand 7 is circle pipe structure, has seal groove in the front end of pipe body,
There is mozzle in arc-spark stand 7 afterwards, have axially extending bore in the rear portion wall body of rear arc-spark stand 7, have circular groove in the rear end of axially extending bore
Chamber 7-4, has bar-shaped trough 7-5 in circular groove chamber 7-4 rear end, second electrode 12 is cylindrical structure, in the axial centre of cylinder
There is screw 12-3, there is cooling annular groove 12-2 in the cylinder of the rear end of second electrode 12, on cooling annular groove 12-2 outer shroud wall bodies
There is S-shaped sealing surface 12-4, have the circular groove 12-1 of enlarging in the screw 12-3 front ends of second electrode 12；Punching leads tight bar 9
There is interior hexagonal major part 9-3 hollow-core construction, the rear end that punching leads tight bar 9, and punching leads the front end of tight bar 9 and leads tight screw head to be externally threaded
9-1；Fender body is the cylindrical structure of front and rear insertion, and solenoid coil is with outside the cylinder of fender body；Second electrode 12 is pacified
Mounted in the pipe body front end that rear arc-spark stand 7 is anterior, the S-shaped sealing surface 12-4 of second electrode 12 passes through S-shaped sealing ring 22 and rear electricity
The anterior pipe body front end of pole frame 7 is closely connected, and the shaft that punching leads tight bar 9 sequentially passes through the rear rear portion wall body of arc-spark stand 7
In axially extending bore and mozzle 7-2 interior space to screw the screw 12-3 that mode is connected to the axial centre of second electrode 12
In, the interior hexagonal major part 9-3 that punching leads the tight rear end of bar 9 is deep into the circular groove chamber 7-4 of the rear axially extending bore rear end of arc-spark stand 7, in circle
There is sealing ring 24 in vallecular cavity 7-4, punching, which is led the interior space of tight bar 9 and passed through with the circular groove 12-1 phases of second electrode 12, to be connected, and is worn
The mozzle that the heart is led in the telescopic chute of the interior space composition arc electrode of tight bar 9, rear arc-spark stand 7 extend into second electrode 12
Cool down in annular groove 12-2, the space that the inwall and punching of mozzle are led between the outer wall of tight bar 9 constitutes cooling agent input channel Ⅺ,
Cooling agent input channel Ⅺ has the access of coolant inlet Ⅻ, and the peripheral space of mozzle constitutes cooling agent return flow line Ⅹ, cooling
Agent input channel Ⅺ is communicated to cooling agent return flow line Ⅹ, cooling agent return flow line by the cooling annular groove 12-2 of second electrode 12
Ⅹ has coolant outlet I to pick out；There is brush 26 in the bar-shaped trough 7-5 of the circular groove chamber 7-4 rear ends of rear arc-spark stand 7, brush 26 is used
It is electrically connected in arc electrode, brush cover 6 is arranged on the rear end of rear arc-spark stand 7, has connection spiral shell in the rear end of brush cover 6
Head 6-1；First electrode 11 is the rotary structure of hollow reducing, and the internal diameter at the rear portion of first electrode 11 is more than anterior internal diameter, the
One electrode 11 is threadably received between rear arc-spark stand 7 and fender body 14, and the wall body of first electrode 11 is enclosed in
The periphery of two electrodes 12, it is logical that the space between the anterior path wall body of first electrode 11 and the outer wall of second electrode 12 constitutes ionization
Space constitutes ring-shaped air chamber III in road IV, the big footpath at the rear portion of first electrode 11, and ring-shaped air chamber III has the access of medium input interface II,
Ring-shaped air chamber III is communicated in the interior space of fender body 14 by ionization channelses IV；3rd electrode 19 and preceding arc-spark stand 16 are annulus
Body structure, before the torus of the 3rd electrode 19 is embedded in arc-spark stand 16, has preceding sealing on the anterior wall body of the 3rd electrode 19
There is rear sealed step 19-2 on step 19-1, the rear portion wall body of the 3rd electrode 19, there is notch 16-1 at the rear portion of preceding arc-spark stand 16,
There is front end 17 front end of preceding arc-spark stand 16, and front end 17 is to have bayonet socket 17-1 in annular coil structures, the inner ring of front end 17, the
Three electrodes 19 be clamped in before between the notch 16-1 of arc-spark stand 16 and the bayonet socket 17-1 of front end 17, before the 3rd electrode 19
Have sealing ring 18 between sealed step 19-1 and the bayonet socket 17-1 of front end 17, the 3rd electrode 19 rear sealed step 19-2 and
There is sealing gasket 21 in the bayonet socket 17-1 of front end 17, the space between the outer wall of the 3rd electrode 19 and the inwall of preceding arc-spark stand 16 constitutes ring
Shape cooling chamber VI, annular cooling chamber VI has the access of cooling liquid inlet VIII and cooling liquid outlet V to pick out；Electromagnetic drive component passes through
Adapter sleeve 5 is arranged on the brush cover 6 of the rear rear end of arc-spark stand 7 connection screw head 6-1, and electromagnetic drive component is by magnet coil 2 and line
Ring framework 3 is constituted, and has positioning iron hoop 28 in the rear end of coil rack 3, and the center of coil rack 3 is the axial channel of insertion,
There is drive rod 4 in the axial channel at the center of coil rack 3, drive rod 4 is hollow-core construction, have on drive rod 4 for flexible limit
The spacing major part 4-1 of position, there is the limited step 3-1 stopped for the retraction of drive rod 4 in coil rack 3, at the middle part of drive rod 4
And have spaced magnetic bead 1 and spacer beads 27 in the hollow rod body at rear portion, arc electrode 13 is arranged on driving with inserted mode
In the anterior body of rod of bar 4, arc electrode 13 is worn during the interior space of tight bar 9 and the circular groove 12-1 of second electrode 12 are led from punching
Cross, carry out the striking of stretch mode between the 3rd electrode 19 and second electrode 12, or preceding electrode 36 and target 33 it
Between, the striking of stretch mode is carried out between target 33 and second electrode 12；Space composition etc. in the cylinder of fender body 14
Gas ions occur space in room Ⅸ, the torus of the 3rd electrode 19 and constitute product exit VII.In the present embodiment, when in solenoid coil
Carry out circulating cooling agent in 15, solenoid coil 15 is turned into the cooling coil of fender body 14；Carried out when to solenoid coil 15
It is powered, solenoid coil 15 is turned into magnet coil, Magnetic isolation layer is produced in the cylinder inner circumferential of fender body 14；S-shaped sealing ring 22 is
A kind of section is to have L-shaped inner groove surface 22-2 and the outer well surface 22-3 of L-shaped on the ring-like coil structures of S-shaped, its ring-like circle；In rear electrode
The rear end of frame 7 has the first electric interfaces 25 to access, and the first electric interfaces 25 are connected to punching and lead tight bar 9, are then led by punching
The metallic object of tight bar 9 is electrically connected with second electrode 12 and is electrically connected by brush 26 and arc electrode；
There are the second electric interfaces 23 to access on the wall body of first electrode 11；There are the 3rd electric interfaces 20 to access on front end 17, the 3rd
Electric interfaces 20 are electrically connected by the metallic object of front end 17 and preceding arc-spark stand 16 with the 3rd electrode 19；Second electrode
12nd, the 3rd electrode 19 and arc electrode 13 are made from tungsten alloy material；First electrode 11, preceding arc-spark stand 16, the and of front end 17
Punching is led tight bar 9 and made from ordinary metallic material；Fender body 14 is made from high temperature resistant nonmetallic materials；Solenoid coil 15 is selected
Use copper tube coiling；Arc-spark stand 7 is made from bakelite material or polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material afterwards；Sealing ring 18 is from conductive
The graphite asbestos mixing material of energy makes；Magnetic bead 1 selects permanent magnet material.The present embodiment sets fixed in the rear end of coil rack 3
Position iron hoop 28, the magnetic force utilized positions drive rod 4, so that arc electrode is positioned at extended position or retracted position, therefore
The present embodiment is only powered during drive rod 4 need to be made to move ahead or retreat to magnet coil, after the positioning of drive rod 4,
Magnet coil can be powered off, realize the life-span for saving electric energy and extension magnet coil.
In embodiment shown in the Fig. 3 and Fig. 8-10 of embodiment 2, the plasma pyrolysis device of another ionization collaboration
Tight bar 9, insulated connecting piece 10, fender body 14, preceding electricity are mainly led by rear arc-spark stand 7, first electrode 11, second electrode 12, punching
Pole frame 16, the 3rd electrode 19 and electromagnetic drive component composition, wherein, the front portion of rear arc-spark stand 7 is circle pipe structure, in pipe body
Interior space in have mozzle, having in the front end of pipe body in seal groove, the rear portion wall body of rear arc-spark stand 7 has axially extending bore,
There is circular groove chamber 7-4 the rear end of axially extending bore, has bar-shaped trough 7-5 in circular groove chamber 7-4 rear end；Second electrode 12 is cylinder knot
Structure, has screw 12-3 in the axial centre of cylinder, has cooling annular groove 12-2 in the cylinder of the rear end of second electrode 12, cold
But there is S-shaped sealing surface 12-4 on annular groove 12-2 outer shrouds wall body, have the circular recessed of enlarging in the screw 12-3 front ends of second electrode 12
Groove 12-1；Punching leads tight bar 9 for hollow-core construction, and there is interior hexagonal major part 9-3 the rear end that punching leads tight bar 9, and punching is led before tight bar 9
Hold and lead tight screw head 9-1 to be externally threaded；Fender body 14 is the cylindrical structure of front and rear insertion, in the cylinder periphery of fender body 14
There is solenoid coil 15；Second electrode 12 is arranged on the anterior pipe body front end of rear arc-spark stand 7, the S-shaped sealing surface of second electrode 12
12-4 is closely connected by the pipe body front end anterior with rear arc-spark stand 7 of S-shaped sealing ring 22, and punching leads the shaft of tight bar 9
The interior space for sequentially passing through the axially extending bore in the rear rear portion wall body of arc-spark stand 7 and mozzle 7-2 is connected to second to screw mode
In the screw 12-3 of the axial centre of electrode 12, the interior hexagonal major part 9-3 that punching leads the tight rear end of bar 9 is deep into rear arc-spark stand 7 axially
The circular groove chamber 7-4 of through hole back-end, there is sealing ring 24 in circular groove chamber 7-4, and punching leads interior space and the second electrode 12 of tight bar 9
Circular groove 12-1 phases pass through connection, and punching is led in the telescopic chute of the interior space composition arc electrode of tight bar 9, rear arc-spark stand 7
Mozzle is extend into the cooling annular groove 12-2 of second electrode 12, and the inwall and punching of mozzle are led between the outer wall of tight bar 9
Space constitutes cooling agent input channel Ⅺ, and cooling agent input channel Ⅺ has the access of coolant inlet Ⅻ, the peripheral space of mozzle
Cooling agent return flow line Ⅹ is constituted, cooling agent input channel Ⅺ is communicated to cooling agent by the cooling annular groove 12-2 of second electrode 12
Return flow line Ⅹ, cooling agent return flow line Ⅹ has coolant outlet I to pick out；Bar shaped in the circular groove chamber 7-4 rear ends of rear arc-spark stand 7
There is brush 26 in groove 7-5, brush 26 is used to be electrically connected with arc electrode, and brush cover 6 is arranged on after rear arc-spark stand 7
End, there is connection screw head 6-1 in the rear end of brush cover 6；First electrode 11 and insulated connecting piece 10 are torus structure, first electrode
11 rear end is connected on rear arc-spark stand 7 by insulated connecting piece 10, and the front end of first electrode 11 is arranged on after fender body 14
End, the annulus wall body of first electrode 11 is enclosed in the periphery of second electrode 12, inwall and the second electrode 12 of first electrode 11
Space between outer wall constitutes space in ionization channelses IV, the annular solid of insulated connecting piece 10 and constitutes ring-shaped air chamber III, annular gas
There is the access of medium input interface II room III, and ring-shaped air chamber III is communicated in the interior space of fender body 14 by ionization channelses IV；The
Three electrodes 19 and preceding arc-spark stand 16 are torus structure, before the torus of the 3rd electrode 19 is embedded in arc-spark stand 16, the 3rd electricity
Having on the anterior wall body of pole 19 on preceding sealed step 19-1, the rear portion wall body of the 3rd electrode 19 has rear sealed step 19-2, preceding
There is notch 16-1 at the rear portion of arc-spark stand 16, has front end 17 in the front end of preceding arc-spark stand 16, front end 17 is annular coil structures, preceding
There is bayonet socket 17-1 in the inner ring of termination 17, the 3rd electrode 19 is clamped in the notch 16-1 and front end 17 of preceding arc-spark stand 16 card
Between mouth 17-1, there is sealing ring 18 between the preceding sealed step 19-1 of the 3rd electrode 19 and the bayonet socket 17-1 of front end 17,
There is sealing gasket 21 in the rear sealed step 19-2 of the 3rd electrode 19 and bayonet socket 17-1 of front end 17, the outer wall of the 3rd electrode 19 is with before
Space between the inwall of arc-spark stand 16 constitutes annular cooling chamber VI, and annular cooling chamber VI has cooling liquid inlet VIII to access and coolant
Outlet V is picked out；Electromagnetic drive component is arranged on the brush cover 6 of the rear rear end of arc-spark stand 7 by adapter sleeve 5 and connected on screw head 6-1,
Electromagnetic drive component is made up of magnet coil 2 and coil rack 3, there is positioning iron hoop 28, coil rack in the rear end of coil rack 3
3 center is the axial channel of insertion, there is drive rod 4 in the axial channel at the center of coil rack 3, and drive rod 4 is hollow knot
Structure, has on drive rod 4 for the spacing spacing major part 4-1 that stretches, and has in coil rack 3 and stops for the retraction of drive rod 4
Limited step 3-1, have spaced magnetic bead 1 and spacer beads 27, striking in the hollow rod body at the middle part of drive rod 4 and rear portion
Electrode 13 is arranged on inserted mode in the anterior body of rod of drive rod 4, and arc electrode 13 leads the interior space and the of tight bar 9 from punching
Passed through in the circular groove 12-1 of two electrodes 12, the striking of stretch mode is carried out between the 3rd electrode 19 and second electrode 12；
Space composition product goes out in space composition plasma generation room Ⅸ, the torus of the 3rd electrode 19 in the cylinder of fender body 14
Mouth VII.In the present embodiment, when carrying out circulating cooling agent in solenoid coil 15, solenoid coil 15 is set to turn into fender body 14
Cooling coil；It is powered when to solenoid coil 15, solenoid coil 15 is turned into magnet coil, in the cylinder inner circumferential of fender body 14
Produce Magnetic isolation layer；S-shaped sealing ring 22 is that have L-shaped inner groove surface 22-2 on the ring-like coil structures that a kind of section is S-shaped, its ring-like circle
With the outer well surface 22-3 of L-shaped；There are the first electric interfaces 25 to access in the rear end of rear arc-spark stand 7, the first electric interfaces 25 are by wearing
The metallic object that the heart leads tight bar 9 is electrically connected with second electrode 12 and electrically connected with arc electrode by brush 26
Connect；There are the second electric interfaces 23 to access on the wall body of first electrode 11；There are the 3rd electric interfaces 20 to access on front end 17,
3rd electric interfaces 20 are electrically connected by the metallic object of front end 17 and preceding arc-spark stand 16 with the 3rd electrode 19；Second electricity
Pole 12, the 3rd electrode 19 and arc electrode 13 are made from tungsten alloy material；Arc-spark stand 7, first electrode 11, preceding arc-spark stand afterwards
16th, front end 17 and punching are led tight bar 9 and made from ordinary metallic material；Fender body 14 selects high temperature resistant nonmetallic materials system
Make；Solenoid coil 15 selects copper tube coiling；Insulated connecting piece 10 is made from bakelite material or polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material；Sealing
Ring 18 and sealing ring 24 are made from the graphite asbestos mixing material of conductive energy；Magnetic bead 1 selects permanent magnet material.This reality
Apply example and positioning iron hoop 28 is set in the rear end of coil rack 3, the magnetic force utilized positions drive rod 4, so that arc electrode is fixed
Position is in extended position or retracted position, therefore the present embodiment is only during drive rod 4 need to be made to move ahead or retreat to electromagnetic wire
Circle is powered, after the positioning of drive rod 4, so that it may which magnet coil is powered off, and realizes the longevity for saving electric energy and extension magnet coil
Life.
In embodiment shown in embodiment 3 Fig. 5,6 and Fig. 8-10, the plasma pyrolysis dress of another ionization collaboration
Put and be mainly made up of rear electrode assemblie, target component, preceding electrode assemblie and electromagnetic drive component, wherein, rear electrode assemblie
Tight bar 9 is led by rear arc-spark stand 7, insulating component 8, first electrode 11, second electrode 12 and punching to constitute, rear arc-spark stand 7 is revolution
Body structure, there is center hole 7-1 on rear arc-spark stand 7, and there is mozzle 7-2 center hole 7-1 front end, center hole 7-1's
There is circular groove chamber 7-4 rear end, has bar-shaped trough 7-5 in circular groove chamber 7-4 rear end；There is mozzle in arc-spark stand 7 afterwards, insulating component 8 is
Hollow rotary structure, the front portion of insulating component 8 is circle pipe structure, has seal groove 8-3, first electrode in the front end of pipe body
11 be the rotary structure of hollow reducing, and the internal diameter at the rear portion of first electrode 11 is more than anterior internal diameter；Second electrode 12 is cylinder
Body structure, the axial centre of second electrode 12 has screw 12-3, has the circular groove 12-1 of enlarging in screw 12-3 front ends,
There is cooling annular groove 12-2 in the cylinder of the rear end of two electrode 12, have S-shaped sealing surface 12-4 on cooling annular groove 12-2 outer shroud wall bodies；
Punching leads tight bar 9 for hollow-core construction, and there is interior hexagonal major part 9-3 the rear end that punching leads tight bar 9, and the front end that punching leads tight bar 9 is outer
Screw thread leads tight screw head 9-1；Arc-spark stand 7 is connected to the rear end of insulating component 8 afterwards, and the mozzle 7-2 of the rear front end of arc-spark stand 7 is stretched into
Into space in the anterior pipe body of insulating component 8, first electrode 11 and second electrode 12 are arranged on the front end of insulating component 8,
The wall body of first electrode 11 is enclosed in the periphery of second electrode 12, the anterior path wall body of first electrode 11 and second electrode 12
Space between outer wall constitutes space in ionization channelses IV, the big footpath at the rear portion of first electrode 11 and constitutes ring-shaped air chamber III, annular gas
There is the access of medium input interface II room III, and ring-shaped air chamber III is communicated in the interior space of fender body by ionization channelses IV；Second
Electrode 12 is connected to the anterior pipe body front end of insulating component 8, and the S-shaped sealing surface 12-4 of second electrode 12 passes through S-shaped sealing ring
The 22 pipe body front ends anterior with insulating component 8 are closely connected, and the shaft that punching leads tight bar 9 sequentially passes through rear arc-spark stand 7
Center hole 7-1 and mozzle 7-2 interior space to screw the screw 12-3 that mode is connected to the axial centre of second electrode 12
In, the interior hexagonal major part 9-3 that punching leads the tight rear end of bar 9 is deep into the circular groove chamber 7-4 of the rear end of the rear center hole of arc-spark stand 7,
There is sealing ring 24 in circular groove chamber 7-4, punching leads the interior space of tight bar 9 and passes through company with the circular groove 12-1 phases of second electrode 12
Logical, the mozzle 7-2 that punching is led in the telescopic chute of the interior space composition arc electrode of tight bar 9, rear arc-spark stand 7 extend into second
In the cooling annular groove 12-2 of electrode 12, the space composition cooling agent that the inwall and punching of mozzle are led between the outer wall of tight bar 9 is defeated
Enter passage Ⅺ, cooling agent input channel Ⅺ has the access of coolant inlet Ⅻ, and the peripheral space of mozzle constitutes cooling agent backflow and led to
Road Ⅹ, cooling agent input channel Ⅺ is communicated to cooling agent return flow line Ⅹ by the cooling annular groove 12-2 of second electrode 12, cooling
Agent return flow line Ⅹ has coolant outlet I to pick out；There is brush in the bar-shaped trough 7-5 of the circular groove chamber 7-4 rear ends of rear arc-spark stand 7
26, brush 26 is used to be electrically connected with arc electrode, and brush cover 6 is arranged on the rear end of rear arc-spark stand 7, in brush cover 6
There is connection screw head 6-1 rear end；Target component is made up of target frame 32 and target 33, and target frame 32 is with
Between electrode 33 be torus structure, target 33 is arranged on embedded mode in the interior space of target frame 32, middle electricity
Space between the wall body and the inwall of target frame 32 of pole 33 constitutes annular cooling chamber VI, and annular cooling chamber VI has coolant to enter
The access of mouth VIII and cooling liquid outlet V are picked out；Preceding electrode assemblie is made up of preceding arc-spark stand 16 and preceding electrode 36, and preceding electrode 36 is with before
Arc-spark stand 16 is torus structure, before the torus of preceding electrode 36 is embedded in arc-spark stand 16, the anterior wall body of preceding electrode 36
On have and have rear ring-shaped step 36-2 on preceding ring-shaped step 36-1, the rear portion wall body of preceding electrode 36, there is groove at the rear portion of preceding arc-spark stand 16
Mouth 16-1, there is front end 17 in the front end of preceding arc-spark stand 16, and front end 17 is to have card in annular coil structures, the inner ring of front end 17
Mouthful 17-1, preceding electrode 36 be clamped in before between the notch 16-1 of arc-spark stand 16 and the bayonet socket 17-1 of front end 17, in preceding electrode
There is sealing ring 18 between 36 preceding ring-shaped step 36-1 and the bayonet socket 17-1 of front end 17, in the rear ring-shaped step of preceding electrode 36
There is the space structure between sealing gasket 21, the preceding outer wall of electrode 36 and preceding arc-spark stand 16 inwall in the bayonet socket 17-1 of 36-2 and front end 17
Into cooling jacket Ⅹ IV, cooling jacket Ⅹ IV has the access of coolant access port Ⅹ V and coolant bypass outlet Ⅹ III to pick out；Afterwards
Electrode assemblie, target component and preceding electrode assemblie are arranged in series, between rear electrode assemblie and target component
There is the first fender body 31, outer in the first fender body 31 is with the first solenoid coil 30, in target component and preceding electrode group
There is the second fender body 35 between part, outer in the second fender body 35 is with the second solenoid coil 34, and rear electrode assemblie, first are gone along with sb. to guard him
It is attached between body 31, target component, the second fender body 35 and preceding electrode assemblie using thread connecting mode, in rear electricity
Respectively there are gasket seal, the first fender body between pole component and target component, between target component and preceding electrode assemblie
31 interior space constitutes the first plasma and occurs room Ⅹ VII, and the interior space of the second fender body 35, which constitutes the second plasma, to be occurred
Space constitutes product exit VII in the ring of preceding electrode 36 in room Ⅹ VI, preceding electrode assemblie；Electromagnetic drive component is pacified by adapter sleeve 5
On the connection screw head of brush cover 6 6-1 of the rear rear end of arc-spark stand 7, electromagnetic drive component is by 3 groups of magnet coil 2 and coil rack
Into having positioning iron hoop 28 in the rear end of coil rack 3, the center of coil rack 3 is the axial channel of insertion, in coil rack 3
There is drive rod 4 in the axial channel at center, drive rod 4 is hollow-core construction, there is spacing spacing big for stretching on drive rod 4
Head 4-1, there is the limited step 3-1 stopped for the retraction of drive rod 4 in coil rack 3, the sky at the middle part of drive rod 4 and rear portion
There are spaced magnetic bead 1 and spacer beads 27 in core bar body, arc electrode 13 is arranged on the forward bar of drive rod 4 with inserted mode
In body, arc electrode 13 is passed through during the interior space of tight bar 9 and the circular groove 12-1 of second electrode 12 are led from punching, in preceding electrode
The striking of stretch mode is carried out between 36 and target 33, between target 33 and second electrode 12.In the present embodiment, in
Between electrode assemblie be more than one group, it is at least one set of；When in solenoid coil carry out circulate cooling agent when, make solenoid coil into
For the cooling coil of fender body, it is powered when to solenoid coil, solenoid coil is turned into magnet coil, in the cylinder of fender body
Inner circumferential produces Magnetic isolation layer；S-shaped sealing ring 22 is that have L-shaped inner groove surface on the ring-like coil structures that a kind of section is S-shaped, its ring-like circle
22-2 and L-shaped outer well surface 22-3；There are the first electric interfaces 25 to access in the rear end of rear arc-spark stand 7, the first electric interfaces 25 lead to
Cross that punching leads the metallic object of tight bar 9 and second electrode 12 is electrically connected and carried out by brush 26 and arc electrode electric
Connection；There are the second electric interfaces 23 to access on the wall body of first electrode 11；There are the 3rd electric interfaces 20 to connect on front end 17
Enter, the 3rd electric interfaces 20 are electrically connected by the metallic object of front end 17 and preceding arc-spark stand 16 with preceding electrode 36；Second
Electrode 12, preceding electrode 36 and arc electrode 13 are made from tungsten alloy material；Arc-spark stand 7, first electrode 11, preceding arc-spark stand afterwards
16th, front end 17 and punching are led tight bar 9 and made from ordinary metallic material；First fender body 31 and the second fender body 35 are from resistance to
High temperature non-metallic material makes；First solenoid coil 30 and the second solenoid coil 34 select copper tube coiling；Insulating component 8 is selected
Bakelite material or polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material make；Sealing ring 18 and sealing ring 24 are mixed from the graphite asbestos of conductive energy
Material makes；Magnetic bead 1 selects permanent magnet material.The present embodiment sets positioning iron hoop 28, the magnetic utilized in the rear end of coil rack 3
Power, positions drive rod 4, so that arc electrode is positioned at extended position or retracted position, therefore the present embodiment need to only make
Drive rod 4 moves ahead or magnet coil is powered during retreating, after the positioning of drive rod 4, so that it may disconnected to magnet coil
Electricity, realizes the life-span for saving electric energy and extension magnet coil.
Above-described embodiment is applied in processing industrial harmful gas field or applied in solid waste disposal field, is applied
When, the head end of arc electrode 13 is extend into the ring of the 3rd electrode 19 or preceding electrode 36 in space, 180-600V etc.
Gas ions working power is connected to the first electric interfaces 25, and more than 10000V high voltage power supply is connected to the second electric interfaces
23, the 3rd electric interfaces 20 are plasma operation power supply and the common return interface of high voltage power supply；Then the harmful gas of industry
The work gas of body or water vapour or other sources of the gas is input in ring-shaped air chamber III by medium input interface II, then logical by ionization
Road IV, which enters the plasma in fender body, to be occurred in room, and more than 10000V high voltage power supply makes the electricity of first electrode 11 and second
Ionization channelses IV between pole 12 carry out the electric discharge of air-flow isolation method, make industrial harmful gas or water vapour or other sources of the gas
Work gas is ionized and increases activity, while making to be put between the head end of arc electrode 13 and the 3rd electrode 19 or preceding electrode 36
Electricity, forms initial arc on the head end and the 3rd electrode 19 or preceding electrode 36 of arc electrode 13, then magnet coil 2 is carried out
Reversely it is powered, is moved rearwards by drive rod 4, drive and moved after arc electrode 13, the head end of arc electrode 13 is retreated to the second electricity
In the circular groove 12-1 of pole 12, so that electric arc is guided in second electrode 12, make between the electrode 19 of second electrode 12 and the 3rd
Plasma occur indoor formation high-temperature plasma electric arc, or make first etc. between second electrode 12 and target 33
The second plasma that gas ions occur between indoor formation high-temperature plasma electric arc, target 33 and preceding electrode 36 occurs
Indoor formation high-temperature plasma electric arc；The industrial harmful gas of activation is being ionized again in plasma by ionization channelses IV
Occur in the presence of indoor high-temperature plasma electric arc, molecule, the atom of its pernicious gas will be reconfigured and generated new
Material so that harmful substance is changed into innocuous substance, the target product after processing is from the 3rd electrode 19 or the ring of preceding electrode 36
Interior space output；Or water vapour is decomposed into hydrogen, oxygen activity chemicals work by ionizing after activation, then through high-temperature plasma electric arc
Utilized for gasifying agent, it is useful chemical raw material gas to make solid organic waste substances gasification.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of plasma pyrolysis device for ionizing collaboration, including electrode and arc-spark stand, it is characterized in that device is by rear arc-spark stand
（7）, first electrode（11）, second electrode（12）, punching lead tight bar（9）, fender body, preceding arc-spark stand（16）, the 3rd electrode（19）
Constituted with electromagnetic drive component, wherein, rear arc-spark stand（7）Front portion be circle pipe structure, rear arc-spark stand（7）Rear portion wall body in
There is axially extending bore；Second electrode（12）For cylindrical structure, there is screw in the axial centre of cylinder（12-3）；Punching leads tight bar
（9）For hollow-core construction, punching leads tight bar（9）Front end lead tight screw head to be externally threaded（9-1）；Fender body is the circle of front and rear insertion
Tube structure, solenoid coil is with outside the cylinder of fender body；Second electrode（12）Installed in rear arc-spark stand（7）Anterior circle
Body front end, punching leads tight bar（9）Shaft pass through rear arc-spark stand（7）Axially extending bore in the wall body of rear portion is connected with screwing mode
To second electrode（12）The screw of axial centre（12-3）In；First electrode（11）For hollow rotary structure, first electrode
（11）Installed in rear arc-spark stand（7）Between fender body, first electrode（11）Wall body be enclosed in second electrode（12）Periphery,
First electrode（11）Wall body and second electrode（12）Outer wall between space constitute ionization channelses（Ⅳ）；3rd electrode（19）
With preceding arc-spark stand（16）For torus structure, the 3rd electrode（19）It is embedded into preceding arc-spark stand（16）Interior space in, preceding arc-spark stand
（16）Take the 3rd electrode（19）Installed in the front end of fender body；Electromagnetic drive component is arranged on rear arc-spark stand（7）Rear end, electromagnetism
There is drive rod in drive component（4）, drive rod（4）The anterior body of rod be used for arc electrode is installed, punching leads tight bar（9）Interior sky
Between constitute arc electrode telescopic chute；Space constitutes plasma generation room in the cylinder of fender body（Ⅸ）, the 3rd electrode
（19）Torus in space constitute product exit（Ⅶ）.
2. a kind of plasma pyrolysis device for ionizing collaboration according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in first electrode
（11）Interior space in have ring-shaped air chamber（Ⅲ）, ring-shaped air chamber（Ⅲ）There is medium input interface（Ⅱ）Access, ring-shaped air chamber（Ⅲ）
Pass through ionization channelses（Ⅳ）It is communicated in the interior space of fender body.
3. a kind of plasma pyrolysis device for ionizing collaboration according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in second electrode
（12）Screw（12-3）There is the circular groove of enlarging front end（12-1）, circular groove（12-1）Tight bar is led with punching（9）It is interior
Connection is mutually passed through in space.
4. a kind of plasma pyrolysis device for ionizing collaboration according to claim 1, it is characterized in that rear arc-spark stand（7）In
There is mozzle（7-2）, in second electrode（12）There is cooling annular groove in the cylinder of rear end（12-2）, rear arc-spark stand（7）In lead
Flow tube（7-2）It extend into second electrode（12）Cooling annular groove（12-2）In.
5. a kind of plasma pyrolysis device for ionizing collaboration according to claim 1, it is characterized in that when in solenoid coil
When middle progress circulates cooling agent, solenoid coil is set to turn into the cooling coil of fender body；When being powered to solenoid coil,
Solenoid coil is turned into magnet coil, Magnetic isolation layer is produced in the cylinder inner circumferential of fender body.
6. a kind of plasma pyrolysis device for ionizing collaboration according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in rear arc-spark stand（7）
Rear portion wall body in have bar-shaped trough（7-5）, in bar-shaped trough（7-5）In have brush（26）, brush（26）For entering with arc electrode
Row electrical connection.
7. a kind of plasma pyrolysis device for ionizing collaboration according to claim 1, it is characterized in that drive rod（4）For sky
Core structure, in drive rod（4）There is spaced magnetic bead in the hollow rod body at middle part and rear portion（1）And spacer beads（27）.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710694077.7A CN107371314B (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | Ionize the multi-level electrode plasma pyrolysis device of collaboration |
| CN201710694078.1A CN107509299B (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | A kind of pyrolysis installation of ionization collaboration |
| CN201610094299.0A CN105491779B (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | A kind of plasma pyrolysis device for ionizing collaboration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610094299.0A CN105491779B (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | A kind of plasma pyrolysis device for ionizing collaboration |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710694078.1A Division CN107509299B (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | A kind of pyrolysis installation of ionization collaboration |
| CN201710694077.7A Division CN107371314B (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | Ionize the multi-level electrode plasma pyrolysis device of collaboration |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105491779A CN105491779A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| CN105491779B true CN105491779B (en) | 2017-09-29 |
Family
ID=55678380
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710694077.7A Expired - Fee Related CN107371314B (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | Ionize the multi-level electrode plasma pyrolysis device of collaboration |
| CN201710694078.1A Expired - Fee Related CN107509299B (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | A kind of pyrolysis installation of ionization collaboration |
| CN201610094299.0A Active CN105491779B (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | A kind of plasma pyrolysis device for ionizing collaboration |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710694077.7A Expired - Fee Related CN107371314B (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | Ionize the multi-level electrode plasma pyrolysis device of collaboration |
| CN201710694078.1A Expired - Fee Related CN107509299B (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | A kind of pyrolysis installation of ionization collaboration |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (3) | CN107371314B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106879154A (en) * | 2017-03-25 | 2017-06-20 | 郭敏青 | A kind of plasma pyrolysis device |
| CN108644385A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-10-12 | 杭州新亚低温科技有限公司 | A kind of sealing structure of compressor plunger |
| CN110732301B (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-07-13 | 天津双微电子科技有限公司 | Liquid state vaporization plasma structure |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008147011A (en) * | 2006-12-09 | 2008-06-26 | Toshiba Plant Systems & Services Corp | Arc generation device and arc generation method in vacuum |
| CN101296551A (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-10-29 | 烟台龙源电力技术股份有限公司 | Association type double-cathode of plasma generator |
| CN101784154A (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2010-07-21 | 烟台龙源电力技术股份有限公司 | Arc plasma generator and anode thereof |
| CN102248264A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2011-11-23 | 茅鹏 | Welding machine with adjustable electric arc energy density |
| CN102782817A (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2012-11-14 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Plasma processing device and method |
| CN104202899A (en) * | 2012-08-19 | 2014-12-10 | 周开根 | Inner-electric-arc plasma torch for gasifiers |
| CN104289801A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2015-01-21 | 昆山华焊科技有限公司 | Tungsten electrode telescopic welding gun |
| CN104902666A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-09 | 广东省工业技术研究院(广州有色金属研究院) | Double airflow supersonic plasma spray gun |
| CN204994051U (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2016-01-20 | 衢州昀睿工业设计有限公司 | Be used for pneumatolytic plasma spray gun |
| CN105282952A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-01-27 | 成都金创立科技有限责任公司 | 500 KW magnetic stability non-transferred arc plasma generator |
| CN205622965U (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-10-05 | 衢州迪升工业设计有限公司 | Arc plasma pyrolysis device |
| CN205622966U (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-10-05 | 衢州迪升工业设计有限公司 | Synergistic pyrolysis device of ionization |
| CN205622967U (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-10-05 | 衢州迪升工业设计有限公司 | Ionization is plasma device of pyrolysis in coordination |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3840485A1 (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1990-06-07 | Mannesmann Ag | LIQUID-COOLED PLASMA TORCH WITH TRANSFERED ARC |
| FR2792492B1 (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 2001-05-25 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | CARTRIDGE FOR PLASMA TORCH AND EQUIPPED PLASMA TORCH |
| DE19963904C2 (en) * | 1999-12-31 | 2001-12-06 | Gtv Ges Fuer Thermischen Versc | Plasma torch and method for generating a plasma jet |
| KR101151565B1 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2012-07-09 | 하이퍼썸, 인크. | Electrode for a contact start plasma arc torch and contact start plasma arc torch employing such electrodes |
| EP2405721B1 (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2016-04-20 | Plasma Surgical Investments Limited | Pulsed Plasma Device |
| CN101980588B (en) * | 2010-10-04 | 2013-06-12 | 周开根 | Arc plasma gun |
| CN102625561B (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2014-12-31 | 成都金创立科技有限责任公司 | 200KW non-transferred arc plasma generator and arc-striking method |
| KR101249457B1 (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-04-03 | 지에스플라텍 주식회사 | Plasma torch of non-transferred and hollow type |
| CN104202900B (en) * | 2012-08-19 | 2016-05-04 | 衢州昀睿工业设计有限公司 | A kind of interior arc plasma gun that adds thermal decomposition purposes |
| CN104265590B (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2017-08-29 | 北京航空航天大学 | A kind of porous cathode complementary field magnetopasma power thrust device |
| CN104363690B (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2016-08-31 | 衢州昀睿工业设计有限公司 | A kind of plasma torch of two-step nozzle structure |
| CN104378902B (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2017-07-25 | 衢州昀睿工业设计有限公司 | A kind of steam activation and decomposition spray gun |
| CN104869741B (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2017-08-04 | 衢州昀睿工业设计有限公司 | A kind of plasma torch for being used to gasify |
-
2016
- 2016-02-22 CN CN201710694077.7A patent/CN107371314B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-02-22 CN CN201710694078.1A patent/CN107509299B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-02-22 CN CN201610094299.0A patent/CN105491779B/en active Active
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008147011A (en) * | 2006-12-09 | 2008-06-26 | Toshiba Plant Systems & Services Corp | Arc generation device and arc generation method in vacuum |
| CN101296551A (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-10-29 | 烟台龙源电力技术股份有限公司 | Association type double-cathode of plasma generator |
| CN101784154A (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2010-07-21 | 烟台龙源电力技术股份有限公司 | Arc plasma generator and anode thereof |
| CN102782817A (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2012-11-14 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Plasma processing device and method |
| CN102248264A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2011-11-23 | 茅鹏 | Welding machine with adjustable electric arc energy density |
| CN104202899A (en) * | 2012-08-19 | 2014-12-10 | 周开根 | Inner-electric-arc plasma torch for gasifiers |
| CN104289801A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2015-01-21 | 昆山华焊科技有限公司 | Tungsten electrode telescopic welding gun |
| CN104902666A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-09 | 广东省工业技术研究院(广州有色金属研究院) | Double airflow supersonic plasma spray gun |
| CN204994051U (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2016-01-20 | 衢州昀睿工业设计有限公司 | Be used for pneumatolytic plasma spray gun |
| CN105282952A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-01-27 | 成都金创立科技有限责任公司 | 500 KW magnetic stability non-transferred arc plasma generator |
| CN205622965U (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-10-05 | 衢州迪升工业设计有限公司 | Arc plasma pyrolysis device |
| CN205622966U (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-10-05 | 衢州迪升工业设计有限公司 | Synergistic pyrolysis device of ionization |
| CN205622967U (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-10-05 | 衢州迪升工业设计有限公司 | Ionization is plasma device of pyrolysis in coordination |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105491779A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| CN107509299A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
| CN107371314A (en) | 2017-11-21 |
| CN107371314B (en) | 2019-03-12 |
| CN107509299B (en) | 2019-03-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105491779B (en) | A kind of plasma pyrolysis device for ionizing collaboration | |
| CN105491778B (en) | A kind of plasma pyrolysis device | |
| CN105491782B (en) | A kind of electrode of plasma device | |
| CN205622965U (en) | Arc plasma pyrolysis device | |
| CN205622967U (en) | Ionization is plasma device of pyrolysis in coordination | |
| CN205336640U (en) | Plasma pyrolysis device of telescopic striking | |
| CN205336636U (en) | Plasma device of telescopic striking | |
| CN205356791U (en) | Plasma pyrolysis device | |
| CN205622966U (en) | Synergistic pyrolysis device of ionization | |
| CN105554997B (en) | The electrode of arc plasma device | |
| CN105555005B (en) | A kind of plasma pyrolysis device of telescopic striking | |
| CN205336634U (en) | Plasma device of fuse striking | |
| CN105491777B (en) | The plasma device of telescopic striking | |
| CN105554996B (en) | Arc plasma device | |
| CN205336635U (en) | Plasma device of ablation formula striking | |
| CN106879154A (en) | A kind of plasma pyrolysis device | |
| CN205336632U (en) | Plasma electrode with ionization in coordination | |
| CN105491776B (en) | Plasma electrode with ionization collaboration | |
| CN205336641U (en) | Utilize plasma pyrolysis device of fuse striking | |
| CN107172798A (en) | The electrode of telescopic striking pyrolysis installation | |
| CN205336631U (en) | Electrode of arc plasma device | |
| CN105491781B (en) | The plasma electrode of telescopic striking | |
| CN105554998B (en) | The plasma device of fuse striking | |
| CN105517313B (en) | The electrode of telescopic striking pyrolysis installation | |
| CN105555004B (en) | The electrode structure of telescopic striking |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20170905 Address after: Zhejiang province Quzhou City Kecheng District 324000 Kaixuan Road No. 6 (WITHUB industrial design Industrial Park Building 2, room B-302) Applicant after: Quzhou Yunrui Industry Design Co., Ltd. Address before: Zhejiang province Quzhou City Kecheng District 324000 Kaixuan Road No. 6 Applicant before: Zhou Kaigen |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201210 Address after: 225700 plant area (Economic Development Zone), 2nd floor, No.2 factory building, Xinghua science and technology entrepreneurship center, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Jiangsu JieChuang Enterprise Management Co., Ltd Address before: 324000 B-302, room 2, 6 triumph South Road, Kecheng District, Quzhou, Zhejiang. Patentee before: QUZHOU YUNRUI INDUSTRIAL DESIGN Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210831 Address after: 251800 north of West first road, industrial Second Road, Yangxin County Economic Development Zone, Binzhou City, Shandong Province Patentee after: SHANDONG YANGXIN MINGTAI ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. Address before: 225700 plant area (Economic Development Zone), 2nd floor, No.2 factory building, Xinghua science and technology entrepreneurship center, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Jiangsu JieChuang Enterprise Management Co., Ltd |