Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned defect of the prior art or deficiency, expect to provide a kind of shifting deposit unit and driving method thereof and a kind of shift register, to solve at least part of technical matters described in background technology.
First aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of shifting deposit unit, comprises node potential controller and output unit; Under node potential controller is used for the control of the shift voltage signal inputted at the first clock signal and the shift signal end of the first clock signal terminal input, generate node voltage signal based on the first voltage signal of the first voltage input end and the second voltage signal of the second voltage input end input; Under output unit is used for the control of the second clock signal inputted at node voltage signal and second clock signal end, generate the first output signal of shifting deposit unit based on the first voltage signal of the first voltage input end and the second voltage signal of the second voltage input end input; Wherein, output unit comprises the first phase inverter, the first transistor, transistor seconds, third transistor and the 4th transistor; The input end of the first phase inverter is connected with the output terminal of node potential controller; The grid of the first transistor is connected with the output terminal of the first phase inverter, and the first pole of the first transistor is connected to the second voltage input end, and the second pole of the first transistor is connected with the first pole of transistor seconds; The grid of transistor seconds is connected with second clock signal end with the grid of third transistor, and the second pole of transistor seconds and the second pole of third transistor are connected to the first output terminal of output unit to export the first output signal; First pole of third transistor and the first pole of the 4th transistor are connected to the first voltage input end, and the second pole of the 4th transistor is connected to the second level of third transistor; The grid of the 4th transistor is connected to the output terminal of the first phase inverter.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present application additionally provides a kind of shift register, comprises the shifting deposit unit as above of N number of cascade of the 0th grade ~ N-1 level, and wherein, N is integer, and N > 1; The shift signal termination of i-th grade of shifting deposit unit receives the inversion signal of the node potential controller output signal of the i-th-1 grade shifting deposit unit, and wherein, i is integer, and 1≤i≤N-1.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present application additionally provides a kind of driving method of shifting deposit unit, comprise: in first period, shift voltage signal is the first level, the voltage that node potential controller exports is second electrical level, second clock signal is second electrical level, makes third transistor conducting, and the first voltage signal is provided to the first output terminal of output unit; In the second phase, shift voltage signal becomes second electrical level, the voltage that node potential controller exports remains second electrical level, second clock signal is the first level, the signal of transistor seconds is the first level, transistor seconds conducting, and the first output terminal the second voltage signal being provided to output unit; Between the third phase, shift voltage signal remains second electrical level, and the voltage that node potential controller exports is the first level, and the signal of the 4th transistor is second electrical level, 4th transistor turns, and the first output terminal the first voltage signal being provided to output unit.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application additionally provides a kind of driving method of shifting deposit unit, comprise: in first period, shift voltage signal is the first level, first clock signal remain the first level when first period starts until first period terminate before saltus step be second electrical level, 6th transistor and the 7th transistor were ended before first period terminates, the voltage that node potential controller exports is second electrical level, second clock signal is second electrical level, make third transistor conducting, and the first voltage signal is provided to the first output terminal of output unit, in the second phase, shift voltage signal becomes second electrical level, the voltage that node potential controller exports remains second electrical level, the grid of the first transistor is the first level, the first transistor conducting, second clock signal is the first level, and the signal of transistor seconds is the first level, transistor seconds conducting, and the first output terminal the second voltage signal being provided to output unit, between the third phase, shift voltage signal is second electrical level, and the voltage that node potential controller exports is the first level, and the signal of the 4th transistor is second electrical level, the 4th transistor turns, and the first output terminal the first voltage signal being provided to output unit.
5th aspect, the embodiment of the present application additionally provides a kind of driving method of shifting deposit unit, comprise: in first period, shift voltage signal is second electrical level, the voltage that node potential controller exports is the first level, first clock signal remain second electrical level when first period starts until first period terminate before saltus step be the first level, tenth transistor and the 11 transistor are ended before first period terminates, second clock signal is second electrical level, make third transistor conducting, and the first voltage signal is provided to the first output terminal of output unit, second output terminal of output unit exports the first level, in the second phase, shift voltage signal becomes the first level, the voltage that node potential controller exports remains the first level, the signal of the first transistor is the first level, the first transistor conducting, and second clock signal is the first level, the signal of transistor seconds is the first level, transistor seconds conducting, and the first output terminal the second voltage signal being provided to output unit, the second output terminal of output unit remains the first level, between the third phase, shift voltage signal is the first level, the voltage that node potential controller exports is second electrical level, the signal of the 4th transistor is second electrical level, 4th transistor turns, and the first voltage signal is provided to the first output terminal of output unit, between the third phase, the second output terminal of output unit exports second electrical level.
6th aspect, the embodiment of the present application additionally provides a kind of driving method of shift register, comprising: in first period, and shift voltage signal is second electrical level, and the voltage that node potential controller exports is the first level, first clock signal remain second electrical level when first period starts until first period terminate before saltus step be the first level, tenth transistor and the 11 transistor are ended before first period terminates, second clock signal is second electrical level, make third transistor conducting, and the first voltage signal is provided to the first output terminal of output unit, second output terminal of output unit exports the first level, the first transistor conducting, 3rd clock signal is high level, 13 transistor turns, thus the second voltage signal is provided to the 3rd output terminal of output unit, in the second phase, shift voltage signal becomes the first level, the voltage that node potential controller exports remains the first level, the signal of the first transistor is the first level, the first transistor conducting, second clock signal is the first level, the signal of transistor seconds is the first level, transistor seconds conducting, and the second voltage signal is provided to the first output terminal of output unit, second output terminal of output unit remains the first level, 3rd clock signal is low level, 14 transistor turns, thus the first voltage signal is provided to the 3rd output terminal of output unit, between the third phase, shift voltage signal is the first level, the voltage that node potential controller exports is second electrical level, the signal of the 4th transistor is second electrical level, the 4th transistor turns, and the first output terminal the first voltage signal being provided to output unit, second output terminal of output unit exports second electrical level, 15 transistor gate voltage is low level, the 15 transistor turns, thus the first voltage signal is provided to the 3rd output terminal of output unit.
The scheme that the embodiment of the present application provides, avoids clock signal and drives the signal delay and short-circuit dissipation that may cause, improve the load driving force of the output signal of each shifting deposit unit in shift register.
In shifting deposit unit in the shift register of some embodiments of the application, multiple drive singal can be exported, under the prerequisite that the drive singal quantity exported is identical, reduce the quantity of electronic component, thus the spatial area saved shared by shifting deposit unit, be beneficial to the realization of the narrow frame of display device.
In some implementations of the application, by arranging the upper upper mistiming of jumping between edge or negative edge of jumping edge or negative edge and shift voltage signal of the first clock signal, can avoid the charge share between stray capacitance between the transistor in node voltage controller and node voltage, the node voltage that node voltage controller is exported is more stable.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the application is described in further detail.Be understandable that, specific embodiment described herein is only for explaining related invention, but not the restriction to this invention.It also should be noted that, for convenience of description, illustrate only in accompanying drawing and invent relevant part.
It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can combine mutually.Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and describe the application in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.
Shown in Figure 2, be the electrical block diagram 200 of the shifting deposit unit of the application one embodiment.
Shifting deposit unit shown in Fig. 2 comprises node potential controller 210 and output unit 220.
Node potential controller 210, under the control of the first clock signal C K1 of the first clock signal terminal input and the shift voltage signal IN of shift signal end input, generates node voltage signal based on the first voltage signal VGH of the first voltage input end and the second voltage signal VGL of the second voltage input end input.In Fig. 2, the voltage of N1 point is node voltage.
Output unit 220, under the control of the second clock signal CK2 of node voltage signal and the input of second clock signal end, generates the first output signal OUT1 of shifting deposit unit based on the first voltage signal VGH of the first voltage input end and the second voltage signal VGL of the second voltage input end input.
Wherein, output unit 210 can comprise the first phase inverter R1, the first transistor M1, transistor seconds M2, third transistor M3 and the 4th transistor M4.
The input end of the first phase inverter R1 is connected with the output terminal of node potential controller 210.In other words, the input end of the first phase inverter R1 is connected to node N1.
The grid of the first transistor M1 is connected with the output terminal of the first phase inverter R1, and first pole of the first transistor M1 is connected to the second voltage input end, and the second pole of the first transistor is connected with first pole of transistor seconds M2.
The grid of transistor seconds M2 is connected with second clock signal end with the grid of third transistor M3, and second pole of transistor seconds M2 and second pole of third transistor M3 are connected to the first output terminal of output unit 220 to export the first output signal OUT1.
First pole of third transistor M3 and first pole of the 4th transistor M4 are connected to the first voltage input end, and second pole of the 4th transistor M4 is connected to the second level of third transistor M3.
The grid of the 4th transistor M4 is connected to the output terminal of the first phase inverter R1.
In some optional implementations, the first transistor M1, transistor seconds M2 can be such as nmos pass transistor.Third transistor M3, the 4th transistor M4 can be such as PMOS transistor.The magnitude of voltage (VGH) of the first voltage signal of the first voltage input end input is greater than the magnitude of voltage (VGL) of the second voltage signal of the second voltage input end input.
Adopt the shifting deposit unit of the present embodiment, the second clock signal CK2 in output unit 210, only as control signal, is used for controlling conducting and/or the cut-off of transistor seconds M2 and third transistor M3, and not as drive singal.Instead, the second voltage signal VGL that the first voltage signal VGH provided with the first voltage input end and the second voltage input end provide drives.Compared with CK2, the driving force of VGH and VGL is stronger, and the signal delay caused when CK2 can be avoided to drive and short-circuit dissipation, improve the load driving force of the output signal of shifting deposit unit.
Shown in Figure 3, be the electrical block diagram 300 of the shifting deposit unit of another embodiment of the application.
Compared with the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 3, comprise node potential controller 310 and output unit 320 equally.Be with the embodiment difference shown in Fig. 2, the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 further defines the structure of node potential controller.
Below, emphasis is described difference embodiment illustrated in fig. 3 with embodiment illustrated in fig. 2, and repeats no more something in common embodiment illustrated in fig. 3 with embodiment illustrated in fig. 2.
As shown in Figure 3, node potential controller 310 comprises the first electric capacity C1, the second phase inverter R2, the 5th transistor M5, the 6th transistor M6, the 7th transistor M7 and the 8th transistor M8.
Wherein, the grid of the 5th transistor M5 and the grid of the 8th transistor M8 are connected to shift signal end to receive shift voltage signal IN, and the first pole of the 5th transistor is connected to the first voltage input end to receive the first voltage signal VGH.
The input end of the second phase inverter R2 is connected to receive the first clock signal C K1 with the first clock signal terminal, and the output terminal of the second phase inverter R2 is connected with the grid of the 6th transistor M6.
First pole of the 6th transistor M6 is connected with second pole of the 5th transistor M5.
The grid of the 7th transistor M7 is connected to the first clock signal terminal to receive the first clock signal C K1, second pole of the 7th transistor M7 and second pole of the 6th transistor M6 are connected to the output terminal (i.e. N1 node) of node potential controller 310, and first pole of the 7th transistor M7 is connected with second pole of the 8th transistor M8.
First pole of the 8th transistor M8 is connected to the second voltage input end to receive the second voltage signal VGL.
First electric capacity C1 is connected between second pole of the first voltage input end and the 6th transistor M6.And be connected to N1 node due to second pole of the 6th transistor M6, thus wherein one end of the first electric capacity C1 is also connected to N1 node.
In some optional implementations, the first transistor M1, transistor seconds M2, the 7th transistor M7 and the 8th transistor M8 can be nmos pass transistor.Third transistor M3, the 4th transistor M4, the 5th transistor M5 and the 6th transistor M6 can be PMOS transistor.The magnitude of voltage (VGH) of the first voltage signal of the first voltage input end input is greater than the magnitude of voltage (VGL) of the second voltage signal of the second voltage input end input.
The shifting deposit unit of the present embodiment, output is provided to shifting deposit unit by adopting driving force the first stronger voltage signal VGH and the second voltage signal VGL, avoid clock signal and drive the signal delay and short-circuit dissipation that may cause, improve the load driving force of the output signal of each shifting deposit unit in shift register.
Shown in Figure 4, be the electrical block diagram 400 of the application's shifting deposit unit of an embodiment again.
Compared with the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 4, comprise node potential controller 410 and output unit 420 equally.Be with the embodiment difference shown in Fig. 2, embodiment shown in Fig. 4 further defines the structure of node potential controller, and the structure of node potential controller 410 in the embodiment shown in Fig. 4 is different from the structure of the embodiment interior joint potentiometric controller 310 shown in Fig. 3.
, emphasis is described embodiment illustrated in fig. 4 with Fig. 2, difference embodiment illustrated in fig. 3 below, and repeat no more embodiment illustrated in fig. 4 with Fig. 2, something in common embodiment illustrated in fig. 3.
As shown in Figure 4, node potential controller 410 comprises the second electric capacity C2, the 3rd phase inverter R3, the 9th transistor M9, the tenth transistor M10, the 11 transistor M11 and the tenth two-transistor M12.
Wherein, the grid of the 9th transistor M9 and the grid of the tenth two-transistor M12 are connected to shift signal end to receive shift voltage signal IN.First pole of the 9th transistor M9 is connected to the first voltage input end to receive the first voltage signal VGH.
The grid of the tenth transistor M10 is connected to the first clock signal terminal to receive the first clock signal C K1, and first pole of the tenth transistor M10 is connected with second pole of the 9th transistor M9.
The input end of the 3rd phase inverter R3 is connected with the first clock signal terminal, and the output terminal of the 3rd phase inverter R3 is connected with the grid of the 11 transistor M11.
Second pole of the 11 transistor M11 and second pole of the tenth transistor M10 are connected to the output terminal of node potential controller, i.e. N1 node.
Second pole of the tenth two-transistor M12 is connected with first pole of the 11 transistor M11, and first pole of the tenth two-transistor M12 is connected to the second voltage signal inputs to receive the second voltage signal VGL.
Second electric capacity C2 is connected between second pole of the first voltage input end and the tenth transistor M10.And be connected to N1 node due to second pole of the tenth transistor M10, thus wherein one end of the second electric capacity C2 is also connected to N1 node.
In some optional implementations, the shifting deposit unit of the present embodiment, can also comprise the 4th phase inverter R4.The input end of the 4th phase inverter R4 is connected with the output terminal of node potential controller 410, and the output terminal of the 4th phase inverter R4 is connected with the input end of the first phase inverter R1.
The shifting deposit unit of the present embodiment, output is provided to shifting deposit unit by adopting driving force the first stronger voltage signal VGH and the second voltage signal VGL, avoid clock signal and drive the signal delay and short-circuit dissipation that may cause, improve the load driving force of the output signal of each shifting deposit unit in shift register.
In some optional implementations, the output terminal of the first phase inverter R1 of the present embodiment can also be connected to the second output terminal OUT2 of output unit 420.
So, adopt the shifting deposit unit of embodiment as shown in Figure 4, two output signals (the second output signal that the first output signal of corresponding OUT1 output respectively and OUT2 export) can be generated, under the prerequisite that output signal quantity is identical, reduce the quantity of electronic component, thus the spatial area saved shared by shifting deposit unit, be beneficial to the realization of the narrow frame of display device.
In some optional implementations, the first transistor M1, transistor seconds M2, the 11 transistor M11, the tenth two-transistor M12 can be such as nmos pass transistor.Third transistor M3, the 4th transistor M4, the 9th transistor M9, the tenth transistor M10 can be such as PMOS transistor.The magnitude of voltage (VGH) of the first voltage signal of the first voltage input end input is greater than the magnitude of voltage (VGL) of the second voltage signal of the second voltage input end input.
Shown in Fig. 5, it illustrates the circuit structure diagram 500 of the another embodiment of the shifting deposit unit according to the application.
Compared with shifting deposit unit embodiment illustrated in fig. 4, the output unit 520 in shifting deposit unit embodiment illustrated in fig. 5 also comprises the 13 transistor M13, the 14 transistor M14 and the 15 transistor M15.
Wherein, the grid of the 13 transistor M13 and the 14 transistor M14 is connected to the 3rd clock signal terminal to receive the 3rd clock signal C K3, and first pole of the 13 transistor M13 is connected to second pole of the first transistor M1.
Second pole of the 14 transistor M14 is connected with second pole of the 13 transistor M13, and first pole of the 14 transistor M14 is connected to the first voltage input end to receive the first voltage signal VGH.
The grid of the 15 transistor M15 is connected with the output terminal of the first phase inverter R1, and first pole of the 15 transistor M15 is connected to the first voltage input end to receive the first voltage signal VGH.Second pole of the 15 transistor M15 is connected to second pole of the 13 transistor M13 and the 3rd output terminal OUT3 of output unit 520.
Optionally, the first transistor, transistor seconds, the 11 transistor, the tenth two-transistor and the 13 transistor are nmos pass transistor.Third transistor, the 4th transistor, the 9th transistor, the tenth transistor, the 14 transistor and the 15 transistor are PMOS transistor.The magnitude of voltage (VGH) of the first voltage signal of the first voltage input end input is greater than the magnitude of voltage (VGL) of the second voltage signal of the second voltage input end input.
The shifting deposit unit of the present embodiment, output is provided to shifting deposit unit by adopting driving force the first stronger voltage signal VGH and the second voltage signal VGL, avoid clock signal and drive the signal delay and short-circuit dissipation that may cause, improve the load driving force of the output signal of each shifting deposit unit in shift register.
In addition, compared with the embodiment shown in Fig. 4, embodiment shown in Fig. 5 increase only three transistors (i.e. the 13 transistor M13, the 14 transistor M14 and the 15 transistor M15) and substantially increases a road output signal OUT3, under the prerequisite that output signal quantity is identical, the usage quantity of electronic component is less, thus the spatial area saved shared by shifting deposit unit, be beneficial to the realization of the narrow frame of display device.
Shown in Figure 6, be the schematic diagram 600 of the shifting deposit unit of the application's embodiment.
Shift register 600 comprises the shifting deposit unit R of N number of cascade of the 0th grade ~ N-1 level
0~ R
n-1, wherein, N is integer, and N > 1.
Wherein, the shift signal termination of i-th grade of shifting deposit unit receives the inversion signal (such as, the NEXT signal as shown in Fig. 2 ~ Fig. 5) of the node potential controller output signal of the i-th-1 grade shifting deposit unit, and wherein, i is integer, and 1≤i≤N-1.
It should be noted that, although each shifting deposit unit R in Fig. 6
0~ R
n-1schematically show only output signal OUT [0] ~ OUT [N-1], but in practical application scene, each shifting deposit unit can have an output signal, also can have the output signal more than.
Below, the driving method being used for driving the shift register comprising shifting deposit unit as shown in Fig. 2 ~ Fig. 5 composition graphs 7 ~ Figure 10 is described respectively.
First, shown in Figure 7, be the oscillogram 700 of each signal of shifting deposit unit embodiment illustrated in fig. 2.
During T1, shift voltage signal IN is the first level, and the voltage of the N1 point that node potential controller exports is second electrical level.During this period, second clock signal CK2 is second electrical level, makes third transistor conducting, and the first voltage signal VGH is provided to the first output terminal OUT1 of output unit.
During T2, shift voltage signal IN becomes second electrical level, and the voltage of the N1 point that node potential controller exports remains second electrical level.During this period, second clock signal CK2 is the first level, and the signal of transistor seconds M2 is the first level, transistor seconds M2 conducting, and the second voltage signal VGL is provided to the first output terminal OUT1 of output unit.
During T3, shift voltage signal IN remains second electrical level, and the voltage of the N1 point that node potential controller exports is the first level.During this period, the signal of the 4th transistor M4 is second electrical level, therefore, and the 4th transistor M4 conducting, and the first output terminal OUT1 the first voltage signal VGH being provided to output unit.
As can be seen from driving method as described above, second clock signal CK2, only as control signal, is used for controlling the conducting of transistor seconds M2 and third transistor M3 and/or cut-off, and not as drive singal.Instead, the second voltage signal VGL that the first voltage signal VGH provided with the first voltage input end and the second voltage input end provide drives.Compared with CK2, the driving force of VGH and VGL is stronger, and the signal delay caused when CK2 can be avoided to drive and short-circuit dissipation, improve the load driving force of the output signal of shifting deposit unit.
In some optional implementations, such as, the first level is high level, and second electrical level is low level.
Shown in Figure 8, be the oscillogram 800 of each signal of shifting deposit unit embodiment illustrated in fig. 3.
During T1, shift voltage signal IN is the first level, first clock signal C K1 remain the first level when starting during T1 until during T1 terminate before saltus step be second electrical level, make the 6th transistor M6 and the 7th transistor M7 terminates during T1 before end.The voltage of the N1 point that node potential controller exports is second electrical level.During this period, second clock signal CK2 is second electrical level, makes third transistor conducting, and the first voltage signal VGH is provided to the first output terminal OUT1 of output unit.
During T2, shift voltage signal IN becomes second electrical level, and the voltage of the N1 point that node potential controller exports remains second electrical level.During this period, the grid of the first transistor M1 is the first level, the first transistor M1 conducting, second clock signal CK2 is the first level, the signal of transistor seconds M2 is the first level, transistor seconds M2 conducting, and the first output terminal OUT1 the second voltage signal VGL being provided to output unit.
During T3, shift voltage signal IN is second electrical level, and the voltage of the N1 point that node potential controller exports is the first level.During this period, the signal of the 4th transistor M4 is second electrical level, therefore, and the 4th transistor M4 conducting, and the first output terminal OUT1 the first voltage signal VGH being provided to output unit.
As can be seen from driving method as above, output is provided to shifting deposit unit by adopting driving force the first stronger voltage signal VGH and the second voltage signal VGL, avoid clock signal and drive the signal delay and short-circuit dissipation that may cause, improve the load driving force of the output signal of each shifting deposit unit in shift register.
In some optional implementations, the first level can be such as high level, and second electrical level can be low level.
Shown in composition graphs 3, during T1, CK1 first remains high level, now, the 6th transistor M6 and the 7th transistor M7 opens, in addition, shift voltage signal IN is high level, therefore, the 8th transistor M8 opens, thus the second voltage signal VGL (low level) of the second voltage input end is provided to N1 node.In addition, due to CK1 terminate during T1 before saltus step be second electrical level (low level), when T1 period CK1 saltus step is second electrical level, the 6th transistor M6 and the 7th transistor M7 ends.Because the 6th transistor M6 ends, avoid the charge share between stray capacitance and N1 point current potential existed between the 5th transistor M5 and the 6th transistor M6, make the current potential of N1 point more stable.
In addition, during T1, second clock signal CK2 is low level, and the signal of third transistor M3 is low level, third transistor M3 conducting, and the first voltage signal (VGH) is provided to the first output terminal OUT1 of output unit.
Then, during T2, CK1 remains low level, and shift voltage signal IN is low level, and the 5th transistor M5 opens, and the 6th transistor M6, the 7th transistor M7 and the 8th transistor M8 all end, and make the voltage of N1 point remain low level.
In addition, during T2, because the voltage of N1 point remains low level, the signal of the first transistor M1 is high level, and the first transistor M1 opens; Second clock signal CK2 is high level, and the signal of transistor seconds M2 is high level, transistor seconds M2 conducting, and the second voltage signal VGL is provided to the first output terminal OUT1 of output unit through the first transistor M1.
Then, during T3, shift voltage signal IN is low level, first clock signal C K1 is high level, 5th transistor M5, the 6th transistor M6 the 7th transistor M7 conducting, the 8th transistor M8 ends, and the voltage of the N1 point that node potential controller exports is high level.During this period, the signal of the 4th transistor M4 is low level, therefore, and the 4th transistor M4 conducting, and the first output terminal OUT1 the first voltage signal (VGH) being provided to output unit.
Adopt the waveform of the IN signal shown in Fig. 8 and CK1 signal, because the negative edge at T1 period CK1 is early than the negative edge of IN signal, avoid the charge share of stray capacitance in shifting deposit unit as shown in Figure 3 between the 5th transistor M5 and the 6th transistor M6 and N1 point voltage, make the voltage of N1 point more stable.
Shown in Figure 9, be the oscillogram 900 of each signal of shifting deposit unit embodiment illustrated in fig. 4.
During T1, shift voltage signal IN is second electrical level, and the voltage of the N1 point that node potential controller exports is the first level.First clock signal C K1 remains second electrical level when starting during T1 until saltus step is the first level before terminating during T1, ends before the tenth transistor M10 and the 11 transistor M11 is terminated during T1.During this period, second clock signal CK2 is second electrical level, makes third transistor conducting, and the first voltage signal VGH is provided to the first output terminal OUT1 of output unit.In addition, because the second output terminal OUT2 of output unit is connected with the output of the first phase inverter R1, therefore, during T1, the second output terminal OUT2 of output unit exports the first level.
During T2, shift voltage signal IN becomes the first level, and the voltage of the N1 point that node potential controller exports remains the first level.During this period, the signal of the first transistor M1 is the first level, the first transistor M1 conducting, second clock signal CK2 is the first level, the signal of transistor seconds M2 is the first level, transistor seconds M2 conducting, and the first output terminal OUT1 the second voltage signal (VGL) being provided to output unit.In addition, because the second output terminal OUT2 of output unit is connected with the output of the first phase inverter R1, therefore, during T2, the second output terminal OUT2 of output unit remains the first level.
During T3, shift voltage signal IN is the first level, and the voltage of the N1 point that node potential controller exports is second electrical level.During this period, the signal of the 4th transistor M4 is second electrical level, therefore, and the 4th transistor M4 conducting, and the first output terminal OUT1 the first voltage signal (VGH) being provided to output unit.In addition, because the second output terminal OUT2 of output unit is connected with the output of the first phase inverter R1, therefore, during T3, the second output terminal OUT2 of output unit exports second electrical level.
As can be seen from driving method as above, output is provided to shifting deposit unit by adopting driving force the first stronger voltage signal VGH and the second voltage signal VGL, avoid clock signal and drive the signal delay and short-circuit dissipation that may cause, improve the load driving force of the output signal of each shifting deposit unit in shift register.In addition, adopt driving method as above, under the prerequisite only increasing a small amount of transistor, more drive singal can be provided, be beneficial to the realization of the narrow frame of display device.
In some optional implementations, the first level can be such as high level, and second electrical level can be such as low level.
Shown in composition graphs 4, during T1, shift voltage signal IN is low level, and the first clock signal C K1 remains low level when T1 starts, and the 9th transistor M9, the tenth transistor M10 and the 11 transistor M11 conducting, the tenth two-transistor M12 ends.First voltage signal VGH is provided to the voltage of the N1 point that node potential controller exports through the 9th transistor M9 and the tenth transistor M10.During this period, second clock signal CK2 is low level, makes third transistor M3 conducting, and the first voltage signal VGH is provided to the first output terminal OUT1 of output unit.In addition, because the second output terminal OUT2 of output unit is connected with the output of the first phase inverter R1, therefore, during T1, the second output terminal OUT2 of output unit exports high level.
In addition, due to the first clock signal C K1 terminate during T1 before saltus step be high level, and when the first clock signal C K1 saltus step, shift voltage signal IN maintains low level, now, 9th transistor M9 keeps conducting and the tenth transistor M10, the 11 transistor M11 become cut-off, the stray capacitance so between the 11 transistor M11 and the tenth two-transistor M12 can not with N1 point current potential generation charge share, thus the current potential of N1 point can be made more stable.
During T2, shift voltage signal IN becomes high level, first clock signal C K1 is high level, the tenth two-transistor M12 conducting and the 9th transistor M9, the tenth transistor M10 and the 11 transistor M11 end, and the voltage of the N1 point that node potential controller is exported remains high level.During this period, the signal of the first transistor M1 is high level, the first transistor M1 conducting, second clock signal CK2 is high level simultaneously, the signal of transistor seconds M2 is high level, transistor seconds M2 conducting, and the first output terminal OUT1 the second voltage signal (VGL) being provided to output unit.In addition, because the second output terminal OUT2 of output unit is connected with the output of the first phase inverter R1, therefore, during T2, the second output terminal OUT2 of output unit remains high level.
During T3, shift voltage signal IN is high level, first clock signal C K1 is low level, now, tenth transistor M10, the 11 transistor M11 and the tenth two-transistor M12 conducting, 9th transistor M9 ends, and the second voltage signal (VGL) is provided to the N1 point that node potential controller exports.During this period, the signal of the 4th transistor M4 is low level, therefore, and the 4th transistor M4 conducting, and the first output terminal OUT1 the first voltage signal (VGH) being provided to output unit.In addition, because the second output terminal of output unit is connected with the output of the first phase inverter R1, therefore, during T3, the second output terminal OUT2 output low level of output unit.
Shown in Figure 10, be the oscillogram 1000 of each signal of shifting deposit unit embodiment illustrated in fig. 5.
During T1, shift voltage signal IN is second electrical level, and the voltage of the N1 point that node potential controller exports is the first level.First clock signal C K1 remains second electrical level when starting during T1 until saltus step is the first level before terminating during T1, ends before the tenth transistor M10 and the 11 transistor M11 is terminated during T1.During this period, second clock signal CK2 is second electrical level, makes third transistor conducting, and the first voltage signal VGH is provided to the first output terminal OUT1 of output unit.In addition, because the second output terminal OUT2 of output unit is connected with the output of the first phase inverter R1, therefore, during T1, the second output terminal OUT2 of output unit exports the first level.In addition, during T1, due to the first transistor M1 conducting, meanwhile, the 3rd clock signal C K3 is high level, the 13 transistor M13 conducting, thus the second voltage signal (VGL) is provided to the 3rd output terminal OUT3 of output unit.
During T2, shift voltage signal IN becomes the first level, and the voltage of the N1 point that node potential controller exports remains the first level.During this period, the signal of the first transistor M1 is the first level, the first transistor M1 conducting, second clock signal CK2 is the first level, the signal of transistor seconds M2 is the first level, transistor seconds M2 conducting, and the first output terminal OUT1 the second voltage signal (VGL) being provided to output unit.In addition, because the second output terminal OUT2 of output unit is connected with the output of the first phase inverter R1, therefore, during T2, the second output terminal OUT2 of output unit remains the first level.In addition, during T2, the 3rd clock signal C K3 is low level, the 14 transistor M14 conducting, thus the first voltage signal (VGH) is provided to the 3rd output terminal OUT3 of output unit.
During T3, shift voltage signal IN is the first level, and the voltage of the N1 point that node potential controller exports is second electrical level.During this period, the signal of the 4th transistor M4 is second electrical level, therefore, and the 4th transistor M4 conducting, and the first output terminal OUT1 the first voltage signal (VGH) being provided to output unit.In addition, because the second output terminal OUT2 of output unit is connected with the output of the first phase inverter R1, therefore, during T3, the second output terminal OUT2 of output unit exports second electrical level.In addition, during T3, the 15 transistor M15 grid voltage is low level, the 15 transistor M15 conducting, thus the 3rd output terminal OUT3 the first voltage signal (VGH) being provided to output unit.
As can be seen from driving method as above, output is provided to shifting deposit unit by adopting driving force the first stronger voltage signal VGH and the second voltage signal VGL, avoid clock signal and drive the signal delay and short-circuit dissipation that may cause, improve the load driving force of the output signal of each shifting deposit unit in shift register.In addition, adopt driving method as above, under the prerequisite only increasing a small amount of transistor, more drive singal can be provided, be beneficial to the realization of the narrow frame of display device.
In some optional implementations, the first level can be such as high level, and second electrical level can be such as low level.
Shown in composition graphs 5, during T1, shift voltage signal IN is low level, and the first clock signal C K1 remains low level when T1 starts, and the 9th transistor M9, the tenth transistor M10 and the 11 transistor M11 conducting, the tenth two-transistor M12 ends.First voltage signal VGH is provided to the voltage of the N1 point that node potential controller exports through the 9th transistor M9 and the tenth transistor M10.During this period, second clock signal CK2 is low level, makes third transistor M3 conducting, and the first voltage signal VGH is provided to the first output terminal OUT1 of output unit.In addition, because the second output terminal OUT2 of output unit is connected with the output of the first phase inverter R1, therefore, during T1, the second output terminal OUT2 of output unit exports high level.In addition, because N1 point is high level, the first transistor M1 conducting, meanwhile, the 3rd clock signal C K3 is high level, the 13 transistor M13 conducting, thus the second voltage signal (VGL) is provided to the 3rd output terminal OUT3 of output unit.
In addition, due to the first clock signal C K1 terminate during T1 before saltus step be high level, and when the first clock signal C K1 saltus step, shift voltage signal IN maintains low level, now, 9th transistor M9 keeps conducting and the tenth transistor M10, the 11 transistor M11 become cut-off, the stray capacitance so between the 11 transistor M11 and the tenth two-transistor M12 can not with N1 point current potential generation charge share, thus the current potential of N1 point can be made more stable.
During T2, shift voltage signal IN becomes high level, first clock signal C K1 is high level, the tenth two-transistor M12 conducting and the 9th transistor M9, the tenth transistor M10 and the 11 transistor M11 end, and the voltage of the N1 point that node potential controller is exported remains high level.During this period, the signal of the first transistor M1 is high level, the first transistor M1 conducting, second clock signal CK2 is high level simultaneously, the signal of transistor seconds M2 is high level, transistor seconds M2 conducting, and the first output terminal OUT1 the second voltage signal (VGL) being provided to output unit.In addition, because the second output terminal OUT2 of output unit is connected with the output of the first phase inverter R1, therefore, during T2, the second output terminal OUT2 of output unit remains high level.In addition, during T2, the 3rd clock signal C K3 is low level, the 14 transistor M14 conducting, thus the first voltage signal (VGH) is provided to the 3rd output terminal OUT3 of output unit.
During T3, shift voltage signal IN is high level, first clock signal C K1 is low level, now, tenth transistor M10, the 11 transistor M11 and the tenth two-transistor M12 conducting, 9th transistor M9 ends, and the second voltage signal (VGL) is provided to the N1 point that node potential controller exports.During this period, the signal of the 4th transistor M4 is low level, therefore, and the 4th transistor M4 conducting, and the first output terminal OUT1 the first voltage signal (VGH) being provided to output unit.In addition, because the second output terminal of output unit is connected with the output of the first phase inverter R1, therefore, during T3, the second output terminal OUT2 output low level of output unit.In addition, during T3, N1 point becomes low level, and the 15 transistor M15 grid voltage is low level, the 15 transistor M15 conducting, thus the first voltage signal (VGH) is provided to the 3rd output terminal OUT3 of output unit.
More than describe and be only the preferred embodiment of the application and the explanation to institute's application technology principle.Those skilled in the art are to be understood that, invention scope involved in the application, be not limited to the technical scheme of the particular combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic, also should be encompassed in when not departing from described inventive concept, other technical scheme of being carried out combination in any by above-mentioned technical characteristic or its equivalent feature and being formed simultaneously.The technical characteristic that such as, disclosed in above-mentioned feature and the application (but being not limited to) has similar functions is replaced mutually and the technical scheme formed.