CN105482832A - High-temperature rapid cracking system for energy regeneration of solid organic matters, and working method thereof - Google Patents
High-temperature rapid cracking system for energy regeneration of solid organic matters, and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105482832A CN105482832A CN201410472565.XA CN201410472565A CN105482832A CN 105482832 A CN105482832 A CN 105482832A CN 201410472565 A CN201410472565 A CN 201410472565A CN 105482832 A CN105482832 A CN 105482832A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a high-temperature rapid cracking system for energy regeneration of solid organic matters, and a working method thereof. The high-temperature rapid cracking system is characterized in that an organic raw material drying system and a fuel gas heating system are arranged on the front end of a thermal cracking reactor, and the rear end is provided with a heat exchange device, a condensation device, and the like. The working method comprises that a crushed organic raw material is dried through a fluidized bed, the dried organic raw material is conveyed into a thermal cracking reactor (the energy of the thermal cracking reactor is obtained through continuous heating with fuel gas), the organic matter is subjected to cracking gasification (flammable gas) under a high temperature and oxygen-free state in the thermal cracking reactor, the ungasified high-carbon material is discharged from the lower portion of the thermal cracking reactor, the gas decomposed from the organic matter is conveyed to a heat exchanger, cooling is performed, the cooled gas is conveyed into a condenser, condensing is performed to obtain biological fuel oil, and the partial uncondensed flammable gas is directly conveyed to the thermal cracking reactor so as to be used. With the system and the working method of the present invention, the farmer income can be increased, the straw burning can be reducing, the animal manure pollution in the breeding industry can be reduced, the environment can be improved, a lot of employment opportunities can be created, and the rural and regional economic and social development can be promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organism energy device, particularly a kind of exploitation for organism high-temperature quick cracking apparatus and method of work thereof.
Background technology
The carbon that on the earth, annual photosynthesis of plant is fixing reaches 2 × 10
11t, energy content reaches 3 × 10
21j, therefore the annual sun power be stored in by photosynthesis in the branch of plant, stem, leaf, is equivalent to 10 times of the annual energy consumption in the whole world.Biomass throughout world various places, its standing stock are very big, only tellurian plant, every year output be just equivalent to the present stage mankind consume mineral can 20 times, or be equivalent to 160 times of world's existing population food energy.Although the volume variance of country variant unit surface biomass is very large, on the earth, there are the biomass of certain form in each country, and biomass energy is the source of heat energy, for the mankind provide basic fuel.Existing oil, the Sweet natural gas resource mainly by producing based on man-made recovery underground in the world, but the standing stock of these resources are limited, face exhaustion at present.Now, the exploitation of renewable energy source are all invested sight in the whole world.
High temperature fast decoupled technology is the emphasis problem that current countries in the world fall over each other to research and develop, it with the obvious advantage; Without any adding material; Do not discharge any environmental pollutant, be all converted into the energy.
Organism high temperature fast decoupled formula output bio-fuel-oil, biological flue gas technology, with the technique of its uniqueness, perfect project organization, advanced utilisation technology, in the various technology utilizing organism production renewable energy source, this technique device no matter in utilising efficiency, or on output product, all more than biogas technology, Direct-Combustion Technology, granular fuel Ji Intraoperative, extraction using alcohol technology etc. has overwhelming superiority.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of exploitation for organism high-temperature quick cracking apparatus and method of work thereof.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The invention provides a kind of high temperature rapid cleavage system for solid organic matters energy and method of work thereof, it is characterized in that, organic raw material dehumidification system and gas heating system are equipped with in thermo-cracking heap front end, and the formation such as heat exchanger and condensation Zhuan Catching-rabbits is equipped with in rear end.Its method of work comprises: the organic raw material pulverized by sending (the energy combustion gas laser heating of thermo-cracking heap obtains) in thermo-cracking heap after fluidised bed drying to, organism pyrolysis gasification under high temperature and anaerobic state (combustible gas) in thermo-cracking heap, the high-carbon thing of end gasification is discharged from thermo-cracking heap bottom, after the gas that organic substance decomposing goes out sends into heat exchanger cooling, send into condensation in condenser and go out bio-fuel-oil, the combustible gas part of the non-condensation of part is delivered directly to thermo-cracking heap and uses, part is used for generating, for system, all the other major part supply applying units.The bio-fuel-oil that condensation goes out directly can make oil fuel and use, also adjustable combined diesel oil.The warm air that thermo-cracking heap and heat exchanger produce is sent into fluidized-bed and is used, and the hot water that thermo-cracking heap and condenser produce can heat.
Compared with prior art, positively effect of the present invention is:
1. the present invention is to China's rural economy social development with increase farmers' income, and reduces crop straw burning, and reduce aquaculture animal excrement and pollute, environmental protect, it can also create a large amount of job opportunity, drives rural area and regional economy social development.The organism that on the earth, photosynthesis produces is inexhaustible, and belong to clean reproducible energy, pollution-free, nuisanceless, less investment, returns high.China is big coal country, and Piling of Gangue amount is huge, and the present invention can carry out efficient recovery energy efficiently.
2. the present invention has very strong military use, and modern petroleum industry is the industry that high concentration, continuity are very strong, and oil field and refinery are the emphasis targets of attack of enemy in the wartime, are easily destroyed, and resumes production also difficult.The raw materials used wide material sources of the present invention are easy to get, and equipment volume is little, removable, and scale is changeable, are easy to hidden. and overall survival ability is strong.
3. the present invention is when processing organic garbage of city, because the temperature of thermal cracking processes is high, does not produce two evil Ying.The burden of atmospheric environment can not be increased.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is workflow diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make technique means of the present invention, character of innovation, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, set forth the present invention further.
The invention provides a kind of high temperature rapid cleavage system for solid organic matters energy and method of work thereof, it is characterized in that, organic raw material dehumidification system and gas heating system are equipped with in thermo-cracking heap front end, and the formation such as heat exchanger and condensation Zhuan Catching-rabbits is equipped with in rear end.Its method of work comprises: the organic raw material pulverized by sending (the energy combustion gas laser heating of thermo-cracking heap obtains) in thermo-cracking heap after fluidised bed drying to, organism pyrolysis gasification under high temperature and anaerobic state (combustible gas) in thermo-cracking heap, the high-carbon thing of end gasification is discharged from thermo-cracking heap bottom, after the gas that organic substance decomposing goes out sends into heat exchanger cooling, send into condensation in condenser and go out bio-fuel-oil, the combustible gas part of the non-condensation of part is delivered directly to thermo-cracking heap and uses, part is used for generating, for system, all the other major part supply applying units.The bio-fuel-oil that condensation goes out directly can make oil fuel and use, also adjustable combined diesel oil.The warm air that thermo-cracking heap and heat exchanger produce is sent into fluidized-bed and is used, and the hot water that thermo-cracking heap and condenser produce can heat.
Embodiments of the invention are as follows:
The refuse (mixed waste of hardwood and soft wood, comprises the branch of clean forest, bark, tree root, the leaf dropped) of pyrolytic decomposition forestry, original humidity – 30%.The refuse of forestry needs the grain be crushed down to 1-04mm before processing, and lead the lathe of the boiling of dry vibration, it has dried up 2.5% relative humidity, dry gas object temperature (mixing of air) 160 DEG C.
The raw material of drying is during the hot tearing of constantly being decomposed by quick high-temp is piled, at 580 DEG C, 780 DEG C and 980 DEG C, with 1, the speed of 5 Kilograms Per Seconds, in thermo-cracking heap, be no more than for 5 seconds with the time length, the process period of reaction cracking carries out continuously, and the gas after decomposition enters gas-liquid separation systematic position and goes out combustion gas and fuel oil after entering heat exchanger system cooling, the fuel separate collection decomposed gets up, and performs precision work finally by cleaner.
A part for the combustion gas of being discharged by cleaner is transported to thermo-cracking heap burner (2.4 kilocalories/hour), and for cracking provides heat, a part supplies gas electricity generator (5 kilowatts), pressurized storage after most cooling.Solid carbon derives (gravity) from pyrolysis heap bottom automatically, after cooling, stores.Fuel oil cools storage after cleaner.Three kinds of products are supplied to various unit to use respectively, comprise agro-industrial enterprises and social unit and residential quarter.System heat out (with overheated steam form) is delivered to steam generator and is produced power, or delivers in the heating system of enterprise and unit.
In 24 hours, quick high-temp decomposes production line can process 60--90 ton raw material, can see the output of three kinds of temperature decomposition and refined product in table-1 and table-2.
Table-1 raw material per ton output object at different temperatures
Table-2 raw materials per ton output object at different temperatures
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, therefore all changes be intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention, any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as the claim involved by limiting.
Claims (1)
1. for high temperature rapid cleavage system and the method for work thereof of solid organic matters energy, it is characterized in that organic raw material dehumidification system and gas heating system are equipped with in thermo-cracking heap front end, the formation such as heat exchanger and condensation dress Catching-rabbits is equipped with in rear end.Its method of work comprises: the organic raw material pulverized by sending (the energy combustion gas laser heating of thermo-cracking heap obtains) in thermo-cracking heap after fluidised bed drying to, organism pyrolysis gasification under high temperature and anaerobic state (combustible gas) in thermo-cracking heap, the high-carbon thing of end gasification is discharged from thermo-cracking heap bottom, after the gas that organic substance decomposing goes out sends into heat exchanger cooling, send into condensation in condenser and go out bio-fuel-oil, the combustible gas part of the non-condensation of part is delivered directly to thermo-cracking heap and uses, part is used for generating, for system, all the other major part supply applying units.The bio-fuel-oil that condensation goes out directly can make oil fuel and use, also adjustable combined diesel oil.The warm air that thermo-cracking heap and heat exchanger produce is sent into fluidized-bed and is used, and the hot water that thermo-cracking heap and condenser produce can heat.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410472565.XA CN105482832A (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2014-09-17 | High-temperature rapid cracking system for energy regeneration of solid organic matters, and working method thereof |
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| CN201410472565.XA CN105482832A (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2014-09-17 | High-temperature rapid cracking system for energy regeneration of solid organic matters, and working method thereof |
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| CN105482832A true CN105482832A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109233878A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2019-01-18 | 南京勤丰秸杆科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method of animal remains charing |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1844317A (en) * | 2006-04-30 | 2006-10-11 | 何仁 | Biomass oil preparing process and device |
| CN101613613A (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2009-12-30 | 丁赤民 | The efficient heat energy of used during fast thermal cracking of straw utilizes method |
| CN102260506A (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2011-11-30 | 吉林大学 | Novel method for comprehensively utilizing waste materials of rubber tree processing sheets |
-
2014
- 2014-09-17 CN CN201410472565.XA patent/CN105482832A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1844317A (en) * | 2006-04-30 | 2006-10-11 | 何仁 | Biomass oil preparing process and device |
| CN101613613A (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2009-12-30 | 丁赤民 | The efficient heat energy of used during fast thermal cracking of straw utilizes method |
| CN102260506A (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2011-11-30 | 吉林大学 | Novel method for comprehensively utilizing waste materials of rubber tree processing sheets |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙秀云等: "《固体废物处理装置》", 28 February 2015, 北京航空航天大学出版社 * |
| 朱国才等: "《生物质还原氧化锰矿工艺与技术》", 30 April 2014, 冶金工业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109233878A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2019-01-18 | 南京勤丰秸杆科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method of animal remains charing |
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Application publication date: 20160413 |
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