CN105481309A - High ceramic powder content baking-free brick - Google Patents
High ceramic powder content baking-free brick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105481309A CN105481309A CN201510971391.6A CN201510971391A CN105481309A CN 105481309 A CN105481309 A CN 105481309A CN 201510971391 A CN201510971391 A CN 201510971391A CN 105481309 A CN105481309 A CN 105481309A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- adobe
- baking
- ceramic powder
- free brick
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/0068—Ingredients with a function or property not provided for elsewhere in C04B2103/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00017—Aspects relating to the protection of the environment
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials and in particular relates to a high ceramic powder content baking-free brick. The high ceramic powder content baking-free brick is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 to 25 parts of ceramic powder, 30 to 50 parts of coal ash, 15 to 25 parts of yellow ground, 10 to 20 parts of cement, 0.1 to 0.3 part of rocky sand crystal, 0.1 to 0.3 part of early strength agent and 10 to 25 parts of water. The high ceramic powder content baking-free brick provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that the baking-free brick is prepared by taking the ceramic powder and coal ash as main raw materials, excellent chemical properties including wear resistance, decay resistance and stability of the ceramic powder are utilized, so that the inner structure of the baking-free brick is optimized, and the mechanical strength and stability of the baking-free brick are promoted. The baking-free brick is abundant in raw material, environment-friendly and free of pollution. The production process is simple, the investment is less, the cost is low, the benefit is good and the market competitiveness is strong.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material technical field, it is non-burning brick to be specifically related to a kind of high additive ceramics powder.
Background technology
Flyash, be receive to catch the thin ash got off from the flue gas after coal combustion, flyash is the primary solids refuse that coal-burning power plant discharges.The primary solids refuse that flyash is discharged as coal-burning power plant, one of industrial residue that the current discharge capacity of Ye Shi China is larger, and along with the development of power industry, the flyash quantity discharged of coal-burning power plant increases with the speed of 200,000,000 tons every year.
In order to turn waste into wealth, turn bane into boon, multiple field all possesses some special knowledge for flyash and utilizes, flyash is widely used building work, building materials, water conservancy etc., especially with flyash be main material non-burning brick manufacture and production, but current flyash be that main raw material makes non-burning brickly there is the shortcomings such as freeze-thaw resistance difference, easy to crack, brick body weight.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to solve above asking a question, makes up the deficiency of conventional art, provides a kind of high additive ceramics powder non-burning brick.Thus optimize non-burning brick internal structure, promote non-burning brick physical strength and stability.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of high additive ceramics powder is non-burning brick, and its characteristic is that it is made up of the raw material of following portions by weight: ceramics powder 10-25 part, flyash 30-50 part, yellow ground 15-25 part, cement 10-20 part, Rocky sand crystal 0.1-0.3 part, hardening accelerator 0.1-0.3 part, water 10-25 part.
Further, non-burning brick is solid standard brick or Brick with blind hole or perforated brick.
The preparation method that the present invention also provides a kind of high additive ceramics powder described above non-burning brick, this preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) various raw material is joined in stirrer according to the order order of flyash, yellow ground, ceramics powder, cement, Rocky sand crystal, hardening accelerator, stir;
(2) by mixture distributor in brick pressing machine, compression moulding is adobe;
(3) adobe being left standstill 1-2 hour under field conditions (factors) produces after certain degree of hardness until adobe, and send into steam pressure reactor, adobe is positioned over steam curing box at 110 ~ 180 DEG C, carries out vapor cure 2 ~ 5 hours.
(4) adobe moved in pile canopy, after pile, first 2 day every day evenly sprayed water once, to place after 15 ~ 25 days finished product.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, with ceramics powder and flyash for prepared by main raw material, the present invention makes full use of the excellent chemical character of the wear resistance of ceramics powder, rotproofness and stability, optimizes non-burning brick internal structure, promotes non-burning brick physical strength and stability.Ceramics powder abundant raw material, environment friendly and pollution-free.Production technique is simple, and less investment, cost is low, profitable, and the market competitiveness is strong.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiments of the invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in embodiments of the invention, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that one of ordinary skilled in the art obtains under the prerequisite not making creative work, all belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
Get flyash 40kg, yellow ground 20kg, ceramics powder 25kg, cement 15kg, Rocky sand crystal 0.1kg, hardening accelerator 0.3kg, water 18kg order order join in stirrer, stir; By mixture distributor in brick pressing machine, compression moulding is adobe; Adobe is left standstill 1 hour under field conditions (factors) to produce after certain degree of hardness until adobe, and send into steam pressure reactor, adobe is positioned over steam curing box at 130 DEG C, carries out vapor cure 4 hours; Adobe moved in pile canopy, after pile, first 2 day every day evenly sprayed water once, to place after 15 days finished product.Through verification test monolithic ultimate compression strength 12.5Mpa, folding strength 2.6Mpa.
Embodiment 2:
Get flyash 35kg, yellow ground 25kg, ceramics powder 20kg, cement 20kg, Rocky sand crystal 0.2kg, hardening accelerator 0.3kg, water 17kg order order join in stirrer, stir; By mixture distributor in brick pressing machine, compression moulding is adobe; Adobe is left standstill 1 hour under field conditions (factors) to produce after certain degree of hardness until adobe, and send into steam pressure reactor, adobe is positioned over steam curing box at 150 DEG C, carries out vapor cure 3 hours; Adobe moved in pile canopy, after pile, first 2 day every day evenly sprayed water once, to place after 18 days finished product.Through verification test monolithic ultimate compression strength 12.3Mpa, folding strength 2.8Mpa.
Embodiment 3:
Get flyash 45kg, yellow ground 20kg, ceramics powder 20kg, cement 15kg, Rocky sand crystal 0.2kg, hardening accelerator 0.2kg, water 20kg order order join in stirrer, stir; By mixture distributor in brick pressing machine, compression moulding is adobe; Adobe is left standstill 1.5 hours under field conditions (factors) to produce after certain degree of hardness until adobe, and send into steam pressure reactor, adobe is positioned over steam curing box at 160 DEG C, carries out vapor cure 4 hours; Adobe moved in pile canopy, after pile, first 2 day every day evenly sprayed water once, to place after 20 days finished product.Through verification test monolithic ultimate compression strength 12.4Mpa, folding strength 2.9Mpa.
Embodiment 4:
Get flyash 50kg, yellow ground 20kg, ceramics powder 15kg, cement 15kg, Rocky sand crystal 0.2kg, hardening accelerator 0.3kg, water 23kg order order join in stirrer, stir; By mixture distributor in brick pressing machine, compression moulding is adobe; Adobe is left standstill 2 hours under field conditions (factors) to produce after certain degree of hardness until adobe, and send into steam pressure reactor, adobe is positioned over steam curing box at 180 DEG C, carries out vapor cure 2 hours; Adobe moved in pile canopy, after pile, first 2 day every day evenly sprayed water once, to place after 18 days finished product.Through verification test monolithic ultimate compression strength 12.5Mpa, folding strength 2.8Mpa.
According to present invention process be made non-burning brick, through national regulation building materials quality detect department detect, indices all reaches state-set standard.
Non-burning brick detection is according to JC239-91 standard.
1. ultimate compression strength:
Get ten pieces of samples to measure, mean compressive strength >=10Mpa, minimum intensity >=8Mpa, detect and be rated MU10.
2. folding strength:
Get ten pieces of samples to measure, average folding intensity is >=2.5Mpa, and minimum is >=2.0Mpa, and check conclusion is MU10.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this specification sheets is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification sheets is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by specification sheets integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (3)
1. a high additive ceramics powder is non-burning brick, and its characteristic is that it is made up of the raw material of following portions by weight: ceramics powder 10-25 part, flyash 30-50 part, yellow ground 15-25 part, cement 10-20 part, Rocky sand crystal 0.1-0.3 part, hardening accelerator 0.1-0.3 part, water 10-25 part.
2. high additive ceramics powder according to claim 1 is non-burning brick, it is characterized in that: described non-burning brick be solid standard brick or Brick with blind hole or perforated brick.
3. the preparation method that a kind of high additive ceramics powder as claimed in claim 1 is non-burning brick, it is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) various raw material is joined in stirrer according to the order order of flyash, yellow ground, ceramics powder, cement, Rocky sand crystal, hardening accelerator, stir;
(2) by mixture distributor in brick pressing machine, compression moulding is adobe;
(3) adobe being left standstill 1-2 hour under field conditions (factors) produces after certain degree of hardness until adobe, and send into steam pressure reactor, adobe is positioned over steam curing box at 110 ~ 180 DEG C, carries out vapor cure 2 ~ 5 hours;
(4) adobe moved in pile canopy, after pile, first 2 day every day evenly sprayed water once, to place after 15 ~ 25 days finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510971391.6A CN105481309A (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | High ceramic powder content baking-free brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510971391.6A CN105481309A (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | High ceramic powder content baking-free brick |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105481309A true CN105481309A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510971391.6A Pending CN105481309A (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | High ceramic powder content baking-free brick |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN105481309A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106082914A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽金丰新型建材有限公司 | The gangue of a kind of light weight high intensity is non-burning brick |
| CN106365532A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 北海金匠水泥制品有限责任公司 | Unfired cement brick |
| CN106747017A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-31 | 陕西理工学院 | Baking-free brick-making is formulated |
| CN107311543A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-03 | 无为县华标新型墙体材料有限公司 | A kind of non-sintered brick body of high intensity |
| CN109053042A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-21 | 定远县双远新型建筑材料厂 | A kind of indoor environmentally-friendly is non-burning brick |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101143774A (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2008-03-19 | 路金喜 | Environmental protection energy-saving concrete brick |
| CN102161578A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-08-24 | 沈阳亿胜达陶瓷建材有限公司 | Non-fired brick prepared from ceramic wastes and preparation method thereof |
| US20120040165A1 (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2012-02-16 | United States Gypsum Company | Lightweight Cementitious Compositions and Building Products and Methods for Making Same |
| CN103214222A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-07-24 | 任荣 | Method for preparing baking-free bricks by using sludge and construction waste and material composition |
-
2015
- 2015-12-22 CN CN201510971391.6A patent/CN105481309A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120040165A1 (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2012-02-16 | United States Gypsum Company | Lightweight Cementitious Compositions and Building Products and Methods for Making Same |
| CN101143774A (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2008-03-19 | 路金喜 | Environmental protection energy-saving concrete brick |
| CN102161578A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-08-24 | 沈阳亿胜达陶瓷建材有限公司 | Non-fired brick prepared from ceramic wastes and preparation method thereof |
| CN103214222A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-07-24 | 任荣 | Method for preparing baking-free bricks by using sludge and construction waste and material composition |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106082914A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽金丰新型建材有限公司 | The gangue of a kind of light weight high intensity is non-burning brick |
| CN106365532A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 北海金匠水泥制品有限责任公司 | Unfired cement brick |
| CN106747017A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-31 | 陕西理工学院 | Baking-free brick-making is formulated |
| CN107311543A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-03 | 无为县华标新型墙体材料有限公司 | A kind of non-sintered brick body of high intensity |
| CN109053042A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-21 | 定远县双远新型建筑材料厂 | A kind of indoor environmentally-friendly is non-burning brick |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160413 |