CN105481127A - System for treating cultivation recycled-water through electrolysis-ultraviolet combination - Google Patents

System for treating cultivation recycled-water through electrolysis-ultraviolet combination Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105481127A
CN105481127A CN201610007775.0A CN201610007775A CN105481127A CN 105481127 A CN105481127 A CN 105481127A CN 201610007775 A CN201610007775 A CN 201610007775A CN 105481127 A CN105481127 A CN 105481127A
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water
electrolysis
ultraviolet
enters
urceolus
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CN201610007775.0A
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CN105481127B (en
Inventor
叶章颖
王朔
林孝昶
赵建
高薇珊
李海军
裴洛伟
朱松明
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4672Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/12Halogens or halogen-containing compounds

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a system for treating cultivation recycled-water through electrolysis-ultraviolet combination. The system comprises a cultivation pond, a vortex separator, an electrolysis groove, a buffering groove and an activated carbon processor; part of outlet water of the cultivation pond generated after solid-liquid separation of the vortex separator enters the electrolysis groove to be subjected to electrolysis-ultraviolet combined treatment, the other part outlet water directly enters the buffering groove, water in the buffering groove passes through a circulating water pump and then enters the activated carbon processor, and finally outlet water of the activated carbon processor flows back to the cultivation pond. According to the system, designed electrolysis-ultraviolet combined water treatment equipment can raise the removal rate of ammonia nitrogen and COD, the concentration of residual chlorine in water is lowered, sterilization is conducted thoroughly, influence of the water turbidity is avoided, and new water treatment technology is expected to be provided for recirculating aquaculture.

Description

The system of a kind of electrolysis-ultraviolet joint process cultivation recirculated water
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind for the treatment of system cultivating recirculated water, particularly relate to the system and method for a kind of electrolysis-ultraviolet joint process cultivation recirculated water.
Background technology
In recent years, culture fishery fast development under the drive of Economic development, aquaculture industry scale constantly expands, and output increases year by year, achieves huge economic benefit, has made outstanding contributions for uplifting the people's living standard.But the living environment of the waste water produced in the aquaculture process also serious threat periphery masses, take place frequently environmental pollution accident simultaneously.At present, conventional in recirculated water sterilization mode mainly ozone and ultraviolet.Though ultra-violet sterilization has install simple, convenient management, sterilization the speed soon and not advantage such as polluted water, but the shortcoming of also depositing both ways: is that the yield of radiation of quartz burner constantly declines with the prolongation of duration of service, and ultraviolet-sterilization is subject to water turbidity impact; Two is that its disinfection ability is relevant with radiated time and intensity, when or irradiation dose too fast by the flow velocity of system do not reach require time, process water is after leaving reactor, and some can be repaired the DNA molecular of damage by the microorganism that ultraviolet kills and wounds under photoreactivation mechanism, make bacteriological aftergrowth.And ozone sterilization also to there is cost of equipment high, the problems such as usage quantity is wayward.Therefore, proposing a kind of new method, to solve water sterilization in circulating water cultivation process be very necessary.
Electrochemical oxidation process, as the one of high-level oxidation technology, utilizes the organic pollutant in the noble potential of anode and catalytic activity direct oxidation water, or produces the pollutent in the strong oxidizer degradation water such as hydroxyl radical free radical, efficiently kills the microorganism in water body simultaneously.Research shows, the water sample containing finite concentration chlorine residue is directly entered water body, is no matter that the chlorine residue of chemical combination or free property causes larger toxic effect to fish and hydrobiont.The residual chlorine amount of water sample is larger, and mutagenicity is stronger, and even the health of chlorine to people also has harm.
When in electrochemical oxidation process to produce contents of residual chlorine higher, gac aftertreatment is volume required larger comparatively speaking, and difficulty is higher.And hypochlorous acid can resolve into hydroxyl radical free radical and chlorine radical when ultraviolet wavelength 200-400nm:
HOCl+hγ→·OH+·Cl
And UV/H 2o 2compare, direct photochemical catalysis can improve the formation efficiency of hydroxyl radical free radical containing the aqueous solution of free chlorine (UV/HOCl), thus produces chlorine radical simultaneously, and hydroxyl radical free radical and chlorine freely can fast automaticly decompose, and reduces change of water quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the deficiencies in the prior art, the system of a kind of electrolysis-ultraviolet joint process cultivation recirculated water is provided.
The system of electrolysis of the present invention-ultraviolet joint process cultivation recirculated water, comprises culturing pool, vortex separator, electrolyzer, dashpot, activated carbon treatment device; The water outlet of culturing pool is carried out a liquid part after solid-liquid separation through vortex separator and is directly entered dashpot, another part enters electrolyzer and carries out electrolysis and ultraviolet joint process, after process, water outlet enters dashpot, water in dashpot enters activated carbon treatment device through water circulating pump, and the effluent recycling after activated carbon treatment device filters forms circulation to culturing pool.
In such scheme, described electrolyzer comprise urceolus and to be located in urceolus and height lower than the inner core of urceolus, in inner core, be provided with the water inlet pipe stretched into bottom inner core, on water inlet pipe, cover has two panels electrode slice, between inner core and urceolus, be provided with two ultraviolet lamp tubes, bottom urceolus, be provided with water outlet; A part of water outlet of vortex separator enters inner core through water inlet pipe and carries out electrolysis, and after electrolysis, water body is spilled in urceolus from inner core top, and after ultraviolet process, water body flows out from water outlet and enters dashpot.
The ratio that the water outlet of described vortex separator directly enters electrolyzer and directly enters dashpot is 1:1 ~ 1:2.
Described electrode slice is rectangle, is of a size of 25cm × 15cm, and material is titanium base platinum electrode.
The power of described ultraviolet lamp tube is 5W, ultraviolet wavelength is 254nm.
In described activated charcoal filter, bottom is the quartz sand of thickness 20cm, quartz sand is the seed activity layer of charcoal of thickness 90cm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the electrolysis designed by the present invention-ultraviolet joint water treating equipment can improve the removal speed of ammonia nitrogen and COD, reduce water body residual chlorine concentration, sterilization is thorough, not by the impact of water turbidity, to providing new High-efficient Water treatment technology in circulating water cultivation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of present system;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of electrolyzer in present system.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, the system of electrolysis of the present invention-ultraviolet joint process cultivation recirculated water, comprises culturing pool 1, vortex separator 2, electrolyzer 3, dashpot 4, activated carbon treatment device 5; Water outlet liquid part after vortex separator 2 carries out solid-liquid separation of culturing pool 1 directly enters dashpot 4, another part enters electrolyzer 3 and carries out electrolysis and ultraviolet joint process, after process, water outlet enters dashpot 4, water in dashpot 4 enters activated carbon treatment device 5 through water circulating pump, and the effluent recycling after activated carbon treatment device 5 filters forms circulation to culturing pool 1.
As shown in Figure 2, described electrolyzer 3 comprise urceolus 13 and to be located in urceolus and height lower than the inner core 12 of urceolus, the water inlet pipe 6 stretched into bottom inner core is provided with in inner core 12, on water inlet pipe 6, cover has two panels electrode slice 10,11, between inner core 12 and urceolus 13, be provided with two ultraviolet lamp tubes 8,9, bottom urceolus 13, be provided with water outlet 7; A part of water outlet of vortex separator 2 enters inner core 12 through water inlet pipe 6 and carries out electrolysis, and after electrolysis, water body is spilled in urceolus 13 from inner core 12 top, and after ultraviolet process, water body flows out from water outlet 7 and enters dashpot 4.
Adopt system of the present invention to process aquaculture water, aquaculture water salinity is 25 ‰, and circulation velocity is 600L/h, and cultivation object is the tilapia through seawater acclimation, and cultivation density is 15kg/m 3, initial ammonia nitrogen concentration is 2.17mg/L, and nitrite nitrogen concentration is 0.3mg/L, and initial total colony number is 10 5cfu/100mL, the aquaculture water ratio entering electrolyzer 3 and directly enter dashpot 4 is 1:2, and electrode slice adopts rectangle titanium base platinum electrode, and be of a size of 25cm × 15cm, electrolytic current density is 100A/m 2ultraviolet lamp (5W) is in opened condition always, 5 sampling spots are set in whole system, 1, No. 2 sampling spots are positioned at culturing pool, No. 3 sampling spots are positioned at the water outlet of electrolyzer 3, No. 4 sampling spots are positioned at the water outlet of dashpot 4, and No. 5 sampling spots are located at activated carbon treatment device 5 water outlet, and situation is as follows over time for each sampling spot water quality parameter:

Claims (6)

1. a system for electrolysis-ultraviolet joint process cultivation recirculated water, is characterized in that: this system comprises culturing pool (1), vortex separator (2), electrolyzer (3), dashpot (4), activated carbon treatment device (5); Water outlet liquid part after vortex separator (2) carries out solid-liquid separation of culturing pool (1) directly enters dashpot (4), another part enters electrolyzer (3) and carries out electrolysis and ultraviolet joint process, after process, water outlet enters dashpot (4), water in dashpot (4) enters activated carbon treatment device (5) after water circulating pump, and the effluent recycling after activated carbon treatment device (5) filters forms circulation to culturing pool (1).
2. the system of electrolysis according to claim 1-ultraviolet joint process cultivation recirculated water, it is characterized in that: described electrolyzer (3) comprise urceolus (13) and to be located in urceolus and height lower than the inner core (12) of urceolus, the water inlet pipe (6) stretched into bottom inner core is provided with in inner core (12), two panels electrode slice (10,11) is had at the upper cover of water inlet pipe (6), between inner core (12) and urceolus (13), be provided with two ultraviolet lamp tubes (8,9), be provided with water outlet (7) in urceolus (13) bottom; A part of water outlet of vortex separator (2) enters inner core (12) through water inlet pipe (6) and carries out electrolysis, after electrolysis, water body is spilled in urceolus (13) from inner core (12) top, and after ultraviolet process, water body flows out from water outlet (7) and enters dashpot (4).
3. the system of electrolysis according to claim 1-ultraviolet joint process cultivation recirculated water, is characterized in that: the ratio that the water outlet of described vortex separator (2) directly enters electrolyzer (3) and directly enters dashpot (4) is 1:1 ~ 1:2.
4. the system of electrolysis according to claim 1-ultraviolet joint process cultivation recirculated water, is characterized in that: described electrode slice (10,11) is rectangle, is of a size of 25cm × 15cm, and material is titanium base platinum electrode.
5. the system of electrolysis according to claim 1-ultraviolet joint process cultivation recirculated water, is characterized in that: described ultraviolet lamp tube (8,9) power is 5W, and ultraviolet wavelength is 254nm.
6. the system of electrolysis according to claim 1-ultraviolet joint process cultivation recirculated water, is characterized in that: in described activated charcoal filter (6), bottom is the quartz sand of thickness 20cm, quartz sand is the seed activity layer of charcoal of thickness 90cm.
CN201610007775.0A 2016-01-05 2016-01-05 A kind of system for being electrolysed ultraviolet joint processing cultivation recirculated water Active CN105481127B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110330166A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-10-15 华北水利水电大学 A kind of high-efficiency environment friendly industrial wastewater treatment system
CN111233224A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-06-05 南开大学 Treatment method for simultaneously removing nitrogen, phosphorus and antibiotics in mariculture wastewater and sterilizing
CN113754047A (en) * 2021-09-29 2021-12-07 浙江大学 Nitration and denitrification integrated water treatment system

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JP2003158953A (en) * 2001-11-27 2003-06-03 Rikujo Yoshoku Kogaku Kenkyusho:Kk Circulating aquaculture system
CN101767897A (en) * 2010-02-05 2010-07-07 浙江晶泉水处理设备有限公司 Integrated method and equipment for purifying and recycling water for aquaculture
CN102499131A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-06-20 莱州明波水产有限公司 Energy-saving factorized fully-sealed seawater circulation culture process method and special device thereof
CN103004684A (en) * 2013-01-17 2013-04-03 杭州萧山东海养殖有限责任公司 Process for treating circulating water for prawn aquaculture
CN103384645A (en) * 2010-12-23 2013-11-06 威斯康辛大学校友研究基金会 Methods for removing contaminants from aqueous solutions using photoelectrocatalytic oxidization
CN203319807U (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-12-04 徐雨顺 Water treatment system for fish and shrimp farming
CN203373236U (en) * 2013-05-29 2014-01-01 浙江工商大学 Small-sized aquaculture wastewater treatment system
CN203884468U (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-10-22 天津市益多利来水产养殖有限公司 Aquarium water treatment device
CN104756916A (en) * 2015-04-12 2015-07-08 青岛越洋水产科技有限公司 Self-maintaining reflowing type cold water salmon fry culture system
CN204579514U (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-08-26 金贝尔(福建)水环境工程有限公司 Vortex equipment for separating liquid from solid in a kind of closed circulation water cultivating system
CN204682213U (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-10-07 厦门佳楠科技有限公司 Based on factory's aquaculture water treatment system of electrolysis tech

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003158953A (en) * 2001-11-27 2003-06-03 Rikujo Yoshoku Kogaku Kenkyusho:Kk Circulating aquaculture system
CN101767897A (en) * 2010-02-05 2010-07-07 浙江晶泉水处理设备有限公司 Integrated method and equipment for purifying and recycling water for aquaculture
CN103384645A (en) * 2010-12-23 2013-11-06 威斯康辛大学校友研究基金会 Methods for removing contaminants from aqueous solutions using photoelectrocatalytic oxidization
CN102499131A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-06-20 莱州明波水产有限公司 Energy-saving factorized fully-sealed seawater circulation culture process method and special device thereof
CN103004684A (en) * 2013-01-17 2013-04-03 杭州萧山东海养殖有限责任公司 Process for treating circulating water for prawn aquaculture
CN203373236U (en) * 2013-05-29 2014-01-01 浙江工商大学 Small-sized aquaculture wastewater treatment system
CN203319807U (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-12-04 徐雨顺 Water treatment system for fish and shrimp farming
CN203884468U (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-10-22 天津市益多利来水产养殖有限公司 Aquarium water treatment device
CN104756916A (en) * 2015-04-12 2015-07-08 青岛越洋水产科技有限公司 Self-maintaining reflowing type cold water salmon fry culture system
CN204579514U (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-08-26 金贝尔(福建)水环境工程有限公司 Vortex equipment for separating liquid from solid in a kind of closed circulation water cultivating system
CN204682213U (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-10-07 厦门佳楠科技有限公司 Based on factory's aquaculture water treatment system of electrolysis tech

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110330166A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-10-15 华北水利水电大学 A kind of high-efficiency environment friendly industrial wastewater treatment system
CN110330166B (en) * 2019-07-18 2021-11-02 华北水利水电大学 High-efficient environmental protection industrial waste water treatment system
CN111233224A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-06-05 南开大学 Treatment method for simultaneously removing nitrogen, phosphorus and antibiotics in mariculture wastewater and sterilizing
CN113754047A (en) * 2021-09-29 2021-12-07 浙江大学 Nitration and denitrification integrated water treatment system
CN113754047B (en) * 2021-09-29 2022-12-30 浙江大学 Nitration and denitrification integrated water treatment system

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