CN105478606A - Guide pipe flaring tool with positioning mechanism - Google Patents
Guide pipe flaring tool with positioning mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105478606A CN105478606A CN201510986023.9A CN201510986023A CN105478606A CN 105478606 A CN105478606 A CN 105478606A CN 201510986023 A CN201510986023 A CN 201510986023A CN 105478606 A CN105478606 A CN 105478606A
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- Prior art keywords
- conduit
- clamping plate
- pin
- guide pipe
- supporting base
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D41/00—Application of procedures in order to alter the diameter of tube ends
- B21D41/02—Enlarging
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/003—Positioning devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a guide pipe flaring tool with a positioning mechanism. The guide pipe flaring tool comprises a guide pipe installation table. One side, away from a three-needle rolling plate for machining, of the guide pipe installation table is provided with a rear positioning mechanism. The rear positioning mechanism comprises a longitudinal support and a blocking rod. The longitudinal support is composed of a support body extending to the rear portion of a supporting seat along a guide pipe, a linear bearing set moving front and back on the support and a locking device used for locking the position of the linear bearing set. The blocking rod is installed on the linear bearing set and is provided with an ejector rod coaxially sliding along the axis of the head end of the guide pipe. One end, opposite to the guide pipe, of the ejector rod is provided with a cone vertex or a groove used for clamping and positioning the guide pipe. A locking piece used for fixing the ejector rod is arranged on the blocking rod. According to the guide pipe flaring tool with the positioning mechanism, a pipe center is positioned through a clamping cover, rotation and axial backward movement phenomena of the guide pipe are limited through a front positioning mechanism and the rear positioning mechanism, and the guide pipe flaring tool has the advantages of being accurate in positioning, accurate in flaring and forming parameter, high in product consistency and stable and reliable in quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanical device, specifically a kind of conduit flaring tooling for end of conduit diffusion being shaped to 74 ° of tapers.
Background technology
Pipe end is that the pipe joint of 74 ° of tapers is widely used in aircraft, ensure that the normal work of oil and gas path, and its conduit flare formation adopts three pin rolling technologies usually.The double rotational directions screw rod contrary by manual operation left and right two parts rotation direction, drives two relative half clamps jointly to intermediary movements by double rotational directions screw rod.Two and half clamps are offered the centre bore being mutually combined as circular hole, inside, centre bore front end clamps flat ozzle, and conduit passes from centre bore rear end, and catheter proximal end stretches into flat ozzle, and two and half clamps are to intermediary movements, and conduit is clamped fixing.After having located, adopt three pin roll extrusion to expand roll extrusion with certain pressure from inside to outside from conduit head end and form 74 ° of enlargings.Manual operation is slow in one's movements, and production efficiency is too low, and if use the clamping of electronic, pneumatic or oil pressure instead, then can add manufacturing cost, in addition due to dead point effect, sometimes normally can not open closed, have impact on normal operating.
In addition, during enlarging work, because catheter outer diameter has upper lower deviation, usually cause vessel clamp loosely, the phenomenon of moving after conduit.Further, in order to ensure the concentricity of conduit and enlarging, and ensure flaring angle, wall thickness, diameter, enlarging are connected fillet close dimensional requirement with straight tube, artificially in operation on conduit, be wound around adhesive tape, to clamp conduit, increase clamping force.How much adhesive plaster determines with people's experience if being wound around.If adhesive tape be wound around too thick, just conduit is pressed indenture, even flat for vessel clamp be ellipse; Move after being wound around the inadequate conduit of too thin clamping force, conduit flared part is located inaccurate, affect catheter fabrication quality.After overcoming conduit, move phenomenon, conduit can be made more during work to stretch out flat ozzle certain length, during enlarging, conduit oral area internal diameter increases, and when exceeding plastic limit, enlarging can crack, and causes conduit to scrap and waste of material.Time serious, if do not find fine crack, conduit is installed on aircraft, will produce accident risks, consequence is hardly imaginable.Be not difficult to find out, moving after during conduit enlarging is one of maximum key factor affecting conduit production efficiency and quality, and only have catheter positioning accurate, the enlarging of guarantee conduit, in assigned position, just can address the aforementioned drawbacks and drawback, thus ensures conduit enlarging quality.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention be to provide a kind of locate reliable, guarantee the conduit flaring tooling that conduit does not move afterwards.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
With a conduit flaring tooling for detent mechanism, comprise conductor installation platform, after improvement,
Described conductor installation platform deviates from processing and arranges rear detent mechanism with the side of three pin roll pans, rear detent mechanism comprises longitudinal carrier, pin, longitudinal carrier is by postponing at the support at conductor installation platform rear along conduit, the linear bearing group of slippage before and after on support, and the locking device composition for locking linear bearing group position, pin is arranged in linear bearing group, pin is arranged the push rod slided along conduit head end axis coaxle, one end of the relative conduit of push rod arranges the vertex of a cone or groove for clamping positioning catheter, pin is arranged the locking member being used for fixed mandril.
The conduit flaring tooling of above-mentioned band detent mechanism, described conduit is straight catheter, and push rod is set to the tapered convex top coaxial with conduit relative to straight catheter tail end, or is set to the coaxial tapered groove with conduit.
The conduit flaring tooling of above-mentioned band detent mechanism, described conduit is swan-neck, push rod is set to mutually hinged leading portion and back segment, back segment through pin being fixed by locking member, leading portion offer for prop up swan-neck sweep, axis is the V skewed slot of the tangent line of sweep.
The conduit flaring tooling of above-mentioned band detent mechanism, described pin bottom arranges the chute and the locking mother that preset slideway slide anteroposterior along linear bearing group, and the side of the corresponding supporting base of pin arranges the draw-in groove for coordinating push rod to clamp conduit.
The conduit flaring tooling of above-mentioned band detent mechanism, the draw-in groove on described pin be centered by the vertical plane crossing three pin roll pan axis face, through, that cross section is constant area V-type V-type straight trough from top to bottom; Or be the V-type arc groove that corresponding swan-neck sweep area continually varying cross section is V-type.
The conduit flaring tooling of above-mentioned band detent mechanism, the side of the corresponding three pin roll pans of described conductor installation platform arranges and is used for the prelocalization mechanism spacing to catheter proximal end extension elongation, prelocalization mechanism comprises the eccentric mechanism be arranged on driving shaft that conductor installation platform presets, eccentric mechanism connects a curved bar by positioning linkage rod, the lower hinge of curved bar is on conductor installation platform, the middle part of curved bar connects positioning linkage rod, and curved bar top correspondence arranges the locating convex block for propping up catheter proximal end; Curved bar rotates with eccentric mechanism has the corresponding primary importance in catheter proximal end and correspondence second place outside three pin roll pans; The bottom of curved bar is a circular slab, and the center of circle of circular slab is hinged on conductor installation platform; The middle part of curved bar is along the radially-protruding support arm of circular slab, and middle part and the positioning linkage rod of support arm are hinged; The top of curved bar is the transverse arm vertical with support arm, and transverse arm is away from one end locating convex block of support arm.
The conduit flaring tooling of above-mentioned band detent mechanism, described conductor installation platform comprises holder, holder is arranged the supporting base with hollow cavity, the chute with inner space is transversely offered at the top of supporting base, the left end of chute clamps that bottom and inner chamber are equipped with, that chute is stretched out on top left clamping plate, the right part of chute arrange identical with left clamp region, drive the right clamping plate along chute side-to-side movement by the crank connecting link being arranged on inner chamber, right clamping plate have the primary importance of side and left clamping plate side fitting and the second place away from left clamping plate; What the corresponding three pin roll pan sides of large end were offered in two sides that left clamping plate are relative with right clamping plate top is left half bore, the right half bore of cylindricality counterbore after primary importance combination, equipped left chuck in left half bore, the right chuck of preparation in right half bore, after left chuck and right chuck are opened in primary importance combination vertically, corresponding three pin roll pan sides are the large end of equipped flat ozzle, opposite side is the ladder centre bore of the small end of equipped conduit.
The conduit flaring tooling of above-mentioned band detent mechanism, the driving shaft of described prelocalization mechanism is from right side longitudinally through supporting base, and crank is connected on the driving shaft of supporting base inner chamber; One end of connecting rod connects bent axle, and the other end of connecting rod passes the default cross through hole of right clamping plate, is hinged on right clamping plate; The rear end Extension support seat of driving shaft outward and install driving handle.
The conduit flaring tooling of above-mentioned band detent mechanism, described flat ozzle comprise cone mouth section and direct tube section, direct tube section matched in clearance is at the large end of the ladder centre bore of left chuck and right chuck, and cone mouth Duan Shun is connected on the part that direct tube section stretches out large end; Conduit enters from the small end of ladder centre bore, is fitted in cone mouth section after the direct tube section through flat ozzle; The tapering of the medial surface of described cone mouth section is 66 ° ± 1 °; The side of the corresponding flat ozzle of described supporting base offer be positioned at below flat ozzle for preventing the half-cone grooving interfered with three pin roll pans; Described three pin roll pans are connected to the power end relative with flat ozzle by extension shaft; The semicircle orifice being combined as unthreaded hole is offered in two sides that described left clamping plate are relative with right clamping plate bottom, and supporting base arranges the bolt longitudinally through the semicircle orifice of left clamping plate; Inner chamber on the right side of described crank arranges gripper shoe, gripper shoe is offered the auxiliary arc groove mated with crank side; Fine setting support plate and pad are installed in the left side of described left clamping plate, and the left surface screw thread of supporting base installs the fine-tuning nut for the left splint position of finely tuning; The right flank of described supporting base also installs the adjusting nut for adjusting gripper shoe position; The thickness of described left clamping plate and right clamping plate is 20 ~ 22mm, and the slide displacement of right clamping plate in chute is 28mm, and the leading flank of left clamping plate and the distance of supporting base leading flank are 7mm.
The conduit flaring tooling of above-mentioned band detent mechanism, described supporting base comprises left supported plate and the right supported plate of the slab construction that left and right is oppositely arranged, be oppositely arranged before and after also comprising with plate solid before vertical outer and rear solid plate, the outer of front solid plate and rear solid plate be mounted opposite and preprocessing for installing the chute of left clamping plate and right clamping plate.
The present invention, after employing technique scheme, has the effect of following technological progress:
The prelocalization mechanism of the present invention to catheter proximal end and the rear detent mechanism of tail end, the linear bearing designed with toggle movement together realizes flexible positioning, if conduit is straight tube, then tail end directly use tapered convex top or tapered groove spacing; If swan-neck, then by V-type straight trough that the hinged V arc groove of push rod and pin are arranged or V-type arc groove limit conduit rotate and after move.Left clamping plate are set to relative fixed form by the present invention, right clamping plate adopt crank connecting link clamp system fast, after top dead center is arrived when operation eccentric mechanism rotates 90 °, the power produced meets clamping requirement completely, and within a second, conduit can be clipped, be more than ten times of former machine effect, save labor, decrease manufacturing cost.The present invention locates die by chuck, phenomenon is moved after the rotation of forward and backward detent mechanism restricted conduit and axis, both cooperatively interact, not only solve over and will be wound around adhesive plaster because conduit caliber is little and weigh the defect of conduit wounded, can also realize precisely producing in strict accordance with technical requirement, as long as therefore on catheter outer diameter, lower deviation, in prescribed limit, can ensure to produce normally, product quality long time stability.
The present invention have small and exquisite, lightweight, easy to carry, positioning precision is high, the advantage of flexible operation, can support the use with engine lathe, have that accurate positioning, enlarging and molding parameter are accurate, homogeneity of product is high, the reliable advantage of steady quality, be applied in BDAR both, powerful effect good at many things and expert in one can be played.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the location straight tube of the present invention when being in primary importance;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A-A direction view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the location swan-neck of the present invention when being in the second place;
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the external structure schematic diagram of conductor installation platform when being in primary importance;
Fig. 7 is the internal structure schematic diagram of conductor installation platform when being in primary importance;
Fig. 8 is the agent structure schematic diagram of conductor installation platform when being in the second place;
Fig. 9 is the internal structure schematic diagram of conductor installation platform when being in the second place.
In figure, each label is expressed as: 1, holder, 11, conduit, 2, supporting base, 21, left supported plate, 211, fine setting support plate, 212, fine-tuning nut, 22, right supported plate, 221, gripper shoe, 222, adjusting nut, 23, front solid plate, 231, grooving, 24, rear plate admittedly, 25, bolt, 26, flat ozzle, 27, crank, 28, connecting rod, 29, driving handle, 3, left clamping plate, 31, left chuck, 4, right clamping plate, 41, right chuck, 5, support, 51, linear bearing group, 6, pin, 61, V-type straight trough, 7, push rod, 71, tapered groove, 72, V skewed slot, 8, eccentric mechanism, 9, positioning linkage rod, 10, curved bar, 101, locating convex block, a, locking device, b, locking member, c, locking is female.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further details:
With a conduit flaring tooling for detent mechanism, as shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 9, comprise holder 1, supporting base 2, left clamping plate 3, right clamping plate 4, prelocalization mechanism, rear detent mechanism.
Described holder 1 is slab construction, and holder 1 is bolted on the workbench of lathe, vertically moves with workbench.Lathe is provided with three pin roll pans, three pin roll pans arrange the cone angle of 74 °, and for stretching into from interior tube head end, roll extrusion expands to 74 ° of enlargings gradually.In order to adapt to multi-form conduit, especially swan-neck, when conduit 11 tail end bend forward length exceedes head end, prevent conduit 11 tail end and lathe machine head from interfering, three pin roll pans are connected to the head place of lathe by extension shaft, and lathe are also provided with the position-limit mechanism limiting the present invention's distance Handpiece Location.
Described supporting base 2 is fixed on holder 1, comprises left supported plate 21, right supported plate 22, front solid plate 23, rear solid plate 24.Wherein, left supported plate 21 and right supported plate 22 are slab construction, and left supported plate 21 and right supported plate about 22 are oppositely arranged between two.Front solid plate 23 and rear solid plate 24 comprise vertical plane and after difference Vertical dimension or the outer of extending forwards above plane, and front solid plate 23 is in front, and backward, in the wings, outer forward for rear solid plate 24 in outer.The outer of front solid plate 23 contacts relatively with the outer of rear solid plate 24, and offers horizontal chute in the position that the middle part of side facing each other is to the left.Chute is offered from left to right, and the half of chute is respectively offered in the side on the outer that front solid plate 23 is relative with rear solid plate 24, and both are combined as a whole chute.Thus, inside the perpendicular that the inside of supporting base 2 forms left supported plate 21 and right supported plate 22, front solid plate 23 and rear solid plate 24 and the inner chamber formed inside outer, the chute with inner space is formed on the top of supporting base 2.
Described left clamping plate 3 are identical with the outer shape of right clamping plate 4, the bottom of left clamping plate 3 and right clamping plate 4 is the block structures coordinated with inner chamber small―gap suture, the bottom of left clamping plate 3 and right clamping plate 4 is installed in inner chamber, left clamping plate 3 and right clamping plate 4 top are the block-shaped protrusion of stretching out chute, and the side that left clamping plate 3 are relative with right clamping plate 4 is planar structure.From sectional side elevation, left clamping plate 3 and right clamping plate 4 are " convex " font, and the inner chamber of supporting base 2 (inner surface of the outer of especially front solid plate 23 and rear solid plate 24) forms the slideway that left clamping plate 3 and right clamping plate 4 are finely tuned or slided.
Described left clamping plate 3 are installed in supporting base 2, the left end of chute.Install fine setting support plate 211 and the pad of a two vertical plates structure in the inner chamber of supporting base 2, between left clamping plate 2 and left supported plate 21 additional, the middle part of left supported plate 21 is threaded a fine-tuning nut 212, conflicts the left surface of fine setting support plate 211 in the screw rod end of fine-tuning nut 212.The right flank of the left clamping plate 3 in the inner chamber of supporting base 2 bottom, the left surface of right clamping plate offer the semicircle orifice for construction bolt 25.The unthreaded hole coaxial with semicircle orifice is offered in the position that front solid plate 23 and the rear solid corresponding left clamping plate 3 of plate 24 are positioned at high order end conflict fine setting support plate 211.Wear the bolt of the semicircle orifice of left clamping plate of conflicting between front solid plate 23 and rear solid plate 24 after, by turn fine-tuning nut 212, transmit the left clamping plate 3 of operation by fine setting support plate 211 and move.
Described right clamping plate 4 slide at the right part of chute and arrange.Cross through hole is from left to right offered in the centre position that right clamping plate 4 stretch into the bottom of inner chamber, and identical pin-and-hole vertical with through hole is also offered in right clamping plate 4 bottom.A connecting rod 28 is worn in cross through hole, the left end of connecting rod 28 is by hinge at pin-and-hole place, and the right-hand member of connecting rod stretches out cross through hole, connects the crank 27 being positioned at inner chamber right-hand member, the driving shaft of crank 27 stretches out outside inner chamber, and driving shaft also arranges driving handle 29 by bearing.In addition, the diameter due to common conduits 11 is less than φ 27mm, so the distance of opening designing left clamping plate 3 and right clamping plate 4 is 28mm, to meet the requirement of conduit 11 clamping, namely the active length of bent axle 27 is 28mm.Therefore, crank 27 drives right clamping plate 4 to have two positions, and primary importance is that connecting rod 28 level is stretched, and the right flank of left clamping plate 3 and the left surface of right clamping plate 4 combine and clamp conduit; During the second place, crank 27 drivening rod 28 is regained, and right clamping plate 4 leave left clamping plate 3 and arrive chute right-hand member.In order to stablize toggle further, a gripper shoe 221 being also set between the right-hand member of crank 27 and right supported plate 22, gripper shoe 221 being offered the auxiliary arc groove mated with crank 27 side; Right supported plate 22 is also installed the adjusting nut 222 for adjusting gripper shoe position, but does not use when adjusting nut 222 is flat, only after crank etc. is worn for adjustment.
The two opposite side surfaces that described left clamping plate 3 and right clamping plate 4 stretch out chute offers left half bore and right half bore, it is cylindricality counterbore after left half bore and right half bore combine when right clamping plate are positioned at primary importance, the large end of cylindricality counterbore is corresponding to front solid plate 23 side, namely corresponding with three pin roll pans.The left chuck 31 of Matching installation band boss in left half bore, the right chuck 32 of Matching installation in right half bore, left chuck 31 and right chuck 32 are combined as chuck.Left chuck 31 and right chuck 32 offer ladder centre bore vertically when right clamping plate are positioned at primary importance.The large end of ladder centre bore is positioned at front solid plate 23 side, and for assembling flat ozzle 26, flat ozzle 26 is matched in clearance with the large end of ladder centre bore.The internal diameter of the small end of ladder centre bore mates with conduit 11, and conduit 11 enters from the small end of ladder centre bore, and through the flat ozzle 26 being fitted in large end, head end stretches out flat ozzle 26 certain length.Described flat ozzle 26 comprise cone mouth section and direct tube section, direct tube section is fitted in the large end of the ladder centre bore of chuck as mentioned above, and direct tube section just arranges cone mouth section after stretching out ladder centre bore certain displacement.The tapering of described cone mouth section medial surface is 66 ° ± 1 °.The thickness of left clamping plate 3 and right clamping plate 4 is 20 ~ 22mm, and the leading flank of left clamping plate 3 and the distance of supporting base 2 leading flank are 7mm, is convenient to clamping of the swan-neck adapting to different curvature radius.In order to prevent interfering apart from interior three pin roll pans and front solid plate 23 at this, on front solid plate 23, correspondence offers grooving 231 below flat ozzle 26, and grooving 231 is the half-cone structure closed up to the inside of cooperation three pin roll pan lower structure.
The front of solid plate 23 before the corresponding flat ozzle 26 of described prelocalization mechanism is arranged on.Prelocalization mechanism comprises eccentric mechanism 8, positioning linkage rod 9 and curved bar 10.Front solid plate 23 is stretched out in the front end of driving shaft, and eccentric mechanism 8 is arranged on the front end of driving shaft.Eccentric mechanism 8 connects curved bar 10 by positioning linkage rod 9.The bottom of curved bar 10 is a circular slab, and the center of circle of circular slab is hinged on front solid plate 23; The middle part of curved bar 10 is along the radially-protruding support arm of circular slab, and middle part and the positioning linkage rod 9 of support arm are hinged; The top of curved bar 10 is the transverse arm vertical with support arm, and transverse arm arranges locating convex block 101 away from the side of the corresponding flat ozzle 26 in one end of support arm, and locating convex block is used for, before clamping conduit 11, propping up conduit 11 front end, locating conduit 11 front end.Eccentric mechanism 8, positioning linkage rod 9, curved bar 10, supporting base 2 form the four-bar mechanism that a supporting base 2 is fixed bar, and curved bar 10 rotates with eccentric mechanism 8 has the corresponding primary importance in conduit 11 front end, before clamping conduit 11, carry out prelocalization; Also there is correspondence second place on the right side of right clamping plate 2, remove after clamping conduit 11 and prevent from interfering.
Described rear detent mechanism arranges the rear of rear solid plate 24, realize to move after conduit 11 tail end and rotate spacing.Detent mechanism comprises longitudinal carrier, pin 6, push rod 7.Longitudinal carrier comprises the support 5 of the parallel bar composition of a pair longitudinal direction, and the front end of parallel bar is fixed on holder 1, and parallel bar to be postponed layouts along conduit head end axis direction, and the rear end of parallel bar arranges the chute along the slip of platen slideway.Two parallel bars are all arranged a linear bearing composition linear bearing group 51, linear bearing group 51 is slided along parallel bar, arranges locking device a, for locking linear bearing group 51 position between parallel bar and linear bearing group 51.Pin 6 is slidably arranged in linear bearing group 51, and linear bearing group 51 offers slideway, and chute is offered in the bottom of pin 6, and pin 6 is fitted on slideway by chute, and the rear end of pin 6 arranges the female c of the locking limiting pin position.Push rod 7 is installed on pin 6 along conduit head end axis direction (being also the axis of three pin roll pans), pin 6 is arranged the locking member b of push rod 7.One end of the relative conduit of push rod 7 arranges the vertex of a cone or groove for clamping positioning catheter 11.
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, when conduit 11 is straight catheter, relative for push rod 7 straight catheter tail end is set to the tapered convex top coaxial with conduit, or relative for push rod 7 straight catheter tail end is set to the coaxial tapered groove 71 with conduit, utilize tapered convex top or tapered groove 71 positioning straight conduit.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, when conduit 11 is swan-neck, conduit in the horizontal direction corresponding push rod is sweep, conduit be in the vertical direction straight tube or sweep (as shown in phantom in Figure 4) time, push rod 7 is set to mutually hinged leading portion and back segment, pin 6 is offered V-type straight trough 61 or V-type arc groove.The leading portion of push rod 7 is offered as the V skewed slot 72 corresponding with swan-neck sweep, conveniently coordinate various curvature, leading portion and back segment adopt articulated manner to be connected, back segment passes pin and is fixed by locking member b, leading portion then can adjust the relative rotation angle with back segment at any time, make the central axis of V skewed slot 72 and sweep central axis tangent, the inclined-plane of V skewed slot 72 and the curved surface of sweep tangent.V-type straight trough 61 is offered at pin 6 up/down perforation, and V-type straight trough 61 is face centered by the vertical plane crossing three pin roll pan axis, and cross section is constant area V-type overlapping up and down.The situation that V-type arc groove offered by pin 6 is comparatively complicated, and the curved shape of V-type arc slot fit swan-neck afterbody, cross section is the V-type of the different sizes that area changes with continual curvature.
Described rear detent mechanism is slightly different according to the shape difference of conduit, and should consider the versatility of mechanism, the cone angle of above-mentioned tapered groove 71, V skewed slot 72, V-type straight trough 61, V-type arc groove is preferably 90 °, and natural escape is formed on bottom.Rear detent mechanism should remain the axiality of conduit axis, machine tool chief axis and 74 ° of three pin roll pan.
The course of work of the present invention is:
First, operation driving handle remains on vertical direction, and left clamping plate and right clamping plate remain open configuration, and the positioning convex of prelocalization mechanism is positioned at the positive front side of left clamping plate simultaneously, by conduit through chuck, catheter proximal end is stretched out flat ozzle and is propped up the positioning convex of prelocalization mechanism; Keep conduit and flat ozzle position motionless, move driving handle counterclockwise, driving handle is by interlock cover driving crank action admittedly, crank handle turns connecting rod promotes right clamping plate and moves to the left, coordinate left clamping plate to clamp conduit, positioning convex removes catheter proximal end position simultaneously, for processing provides space; If desired, according to the diameter adjustment fine-tuning nut of conduit, clamping conduit is coordinated; Then linear bearing group of sliding is to correct position and lock locking device a, and according to the shape of conduit, operation push rod moves forward and backward correct position, push rod coordinates in the middle part of positioning catheter, locking locking member b, simultaneously, operation pin positions conduit top, and the female c of locking locking; After having located, the carriage hand wheel of operation lathe, makes conduit enter in three pin roll pans of main shaft, and it is 74 ° of taper holes that lathe rotates conduit roll extrusion.After roll extrusion completes, rotate counterclockwise carriage hand wheel, make the present invention leave three pin roll pans, complete a work period.
Claims (10)
1. the conduit flaring tooling with detent mechanism, comprises conductor installation platform, it is characterized in that:
Described conductor installation platform deviates from processing and arranges rear detent mechanism with the side of three pin roll pans, rear detent mechanism comprises longitudinal carrier, pin (6), longitudinal carrier is by postponing at the support at conductor installation platform rear along conduit, the linear bearing group (51) of slippage before and after support (5) is upper, and locking device (a) composition for locking linear bearing group (51) position, pin (6) is arranged in linear bearing group (51), pin (6) is arranged the push rod slided along conduit (11) head end axis coaxle, one end of the relative conduit (11) of push rod (7) arranges the vertex of a cone or groove for clamping positioning catheter, pin (6) is upper arranges the locking member (b) being used for fixed mandril.
2. a kind of conduit flaring tooling with detent mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described conduit (11) is straight catheter, push rod (7) relatively straight catheter tail end is set to the tapered convex top coaxial with conduit, or is set to the coaxial tapered groove (71) with conduit.
3. a kind of conduit flaring tooling with detent mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described conduit (11) is swan-neck, push rod (7) is set to mutually hinged leading portion and back segment, back segment is through pin and fixed by locking member (b), leading portion offer for prop up swan-neck sweep, axis is the V skewed slot (72) of the tangent line of sweep.
4. a kind of conduit flaring tooling with detent mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described pin (6) bottom arranges chute and the locking female (c) of presetting slideway slide anteroposterior along linear bearing group (51), and the side of pin (6) corresponding supporting base (2) arranges the draw-in groove for coordinating push rod (7) positioning catheter.
5. a kind of conduit flaring tooling with detent mechanism according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the draw-in groove on described pin (6) be centered by the vertical plane crossing three pin roll pan axis face, through, that cross section is constant area V-type V-type straight trough (61) from top to bottom; Or be the V-type arc groove (62) that corresponding swan-neck sweep area continually varying cross section is V-type.
6. a kind of conduit flaring tooling with detent mechanism according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the side of the corresponding three pin roll pans of described conductor installation platform arranges and is used for the prelocalization mechanism spacing to conduit (11) front end extension elongation, prelocalization mechanism comprises the eccentric mechanism (8) be arranged on driving shaft that conductor installation platform presets, eccentric mechanism (8) connects a curved bar (10) by positioning linkage rod (9), the lower hinge of curved bar (10) is on conductor installation platform, the middle part of curved bar (10) connects positioning linkage rod (9), corresponding flat ozzle (26) setting in curved bar (10) top is used for the locating convex block (101) propping up conduit (11) front end, curved bar rotates with eccentric mechanism (8) has corresponding primary importance in conduit (11) front end and the second place of correspondence outside three pin roll pans, the bottom of curved bar (10) is a circular slab, and the center of circle of circular slab is hinged on conductor installation platform, the middle part of curved bar (10) is along the radially-protruding support arm of circular slab, the middle part of support arm and positioning linkage rod (9) hinged, the top of curved bar (10) is the transverse arm vertical with support arm, and transverse arm is away from one end locating convex block (101) of support arm.
7. a kind of conduit flaring tooling with detent mechanism according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described conductor installation platform comprises holder (1), holder (1) is upper arranges the supporting base (2) with hollow cavity, the chute with inner space is transversely offered at the top of supporting base (2), the left end of chute clamp bottom and inner chamber equipped, the left clamping plate (3) of chute are stretched out on top, the right part of chute arranges identical with left clamping plate (3) structure, the right clamping plate (4) along chute side-to-side movement are driven by the crank connecting link being arranged on inner chamber, right clamping plate (4) have the primary importance fitted in side and left clamping plate (3) side, and away from the second place of left clamping plate (3), what the corresponding three pin roll pan sides of large end were offered in two sides that left clamping plate (3) are relative with right clamping plate (4) top is combined as the left half bore of cylindricality counterbore, right half bore in primary importance, equipped left chuck (31) in left half bore, the right chuck of preparation (41) in right half bore, after left chuck (31) and right chuck (41) are opened in primary importance combination vertically corresponding three pin roll pan sides be equipped with the large end of flat ozzle (26), ladder centre bore that rear end is the small end being equipped with conduit (11).
8. a kind of conduit flaring tooling with detent mechanism according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the driving shaft of described prelocalization mechanism is from right side longitudinally through supporting base (2), and crank (27) is connected on the driving shaft of supporting base (2) inner chamber; One end of connecting rod (28) connects bent axle (27), and the other end of connecting rod (28) passes the default cross through hole of right clamping plate (4), is hinged on right clamping plate (4); Rear end Extension support seat (2) of driving shaft outward and install driving handle (29).
9. a kind of conduit flaring tooling with detent mechanism according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described flat ozzle (26) comprise cone mouth section and direct tube section, direct tube section matched in clearance is at the large end of the ladder centre bore of left chuck (31) and right chuck (41), and cone mouth Duan Shun connects the part along being connected on direct tube section and stretching out large end; Conduit enters from the small end of ladder centre bore, is fitted in cone mouth section after the direct tube section through flat ozzle (26); The tapering of the medial surface of described cone mouth section is 66 ° ± 1 °; The side of the corresponding flat ozzle (26) of described supporting base offer be positioned at flat ozzle (26) below for preventing the half-cone grooving (231) interfered with three pin roll pans; Described three pin roll pans are connected to the power end relative with flat ozzle (26) by extension shaft; The semicircle orifice being combined as unthreaded hole is offered in described left clamping plate (3) two sides relative with right clamping plate (4) bottom, and supporting base (2) arranges the bolt (25) longitudinally through the semicircle orifice of left clamping plate (3); The inner chamber on described crank (27) right side arranges gripper shoe (221), gripper shoe (221) is offered the auxiliary arc groove mated with crank side; Fine setting support plate (211) and pad are installed in the left side of described left clamping plate (3), and the left surface screw thread of supporting base (2) installs the fine-tuning nut (212) for left clamping plate (3) position of finely tuning; The right flank of described supporting base (2) also installs the adjusting nut (222) for adjusting gripper shoe (221) position; The thickness of described left clamping plate (3) and right clamping plate (4) is 20 ~ 22mm, and the slide displacement of right clamping plate (4) in chute is 28mm, and the leading flank of left clamping plate (3) and the distance of supporting base (2) leading flank are 7mm.
10. a kind of conduit flaring tooling with detent mechanism according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described supporting base (2) comprises left supported plate (21) and the right supported plate (22) of the slab construction that left and right is oppositely arranged, be oppositely arranged before and after also comprising with plate (23) solid before vertical outer and rear solid plate (24), the outer of front solid plate (23) and rear plate (24) is admittedly mounted opposite also preprocessing for installing the chute of left clamping plate (3) and right clamping plate (4).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510986023.9A CN105478606B (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Guide pipe flaring tool with positioning mechanism |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510986023.9A CN105478606B (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Guide pipe flaring tool with positioning mechanism |
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| CN105478606A true CN105478606A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| CN105478606B CN105478606B (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN112166020A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2021-01-01 | 希卡股份公司 | Positioning device for positioning pipe |
| CN112872515A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-01 | 北京亦盛精密半导体有限公司 | Linear cutting rapid positioning method and device |
| CN113601109A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-11-05 | 北京航星机器制造有限公司 | Flaring type pipeline bending tool and method and pipeline forming method |
| CN117282865A (en) * | 2023-11-24 | 2023-12-26 | 星箭中航(成都)机械制造有限公司 | Self-aligning concentric flaring device |
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| CN113601109A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-11-05 | 北京航星机器制造有限公司 | Flaring type pipeline bending tool and method and pipeline forming method |
| CN117282865A (en) * | 2023-11-24 | 2023-12-26 | 星箭中航(成都)机械制造有限公司 | Self-aligning concentric flaring device |
| CN117282865B (en) * | 2023-11-24 | 2024-02-20 | 星箭中航(成都)机械制造有限公司 | Self-aligning concentric flaring device |
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| CN105478606B (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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