A kind of flexible packing lithium ion battery three electrode assembling method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of lithium ion, be specifically related to a kind of flexible packing lithium ion battery three electrode assembling method.
Background technology
Lithium ion battery is the excellent characteristics such as energy density is high, output voltage is high, self-discharge rate is low, long service life, memory-less effect and environmental friendliness and be widely used in the mobile electronic terminal devices such as notebook computer, mobile phone, video camera, instrument and meter, electric tool because having.Its market share constantly expands, and progressively replaces NI-G (Ni-Cd) and metal nickel-Hydrogenized compound (Ni-MH) battery, occupies leading position.
There is the lithium ion battery of the types such as Soft Roll, box hat, aluminum hull in the market, wherein flexible packing lithium ion battery has the advantages such as security performance is good, lightweight, capacity is large, internal resistance is little, flexible design, not only be applied in consumer battery, be also widely used in the high-tech industries such as electric automobile (EV), energy storage, military project.
In lithium ion battery production process, need through preliminary filling and formation process, the battery charging of namely giving firm fluid injection complete, makes cell activation, and on pole piece, forms SEI film (solid electrolyte film), electrolyte and pole piece can be stoped to reflect further.And preliminary filling, the charging flow design that changes into need to know the change in voltage of the reference electrode that positive pole and negative pole are stable relative to separately, this will assemble a good three-electrode system.In addition, carrying out electro-chemical test to battery, during as multiplying power discharging, mean voltage can increase along with multiplying power and decline, and this is also necessary that assembling three-electrode system is to analyze positive and negative electrode degree of polarization separately, finds out the method for improving SNR.Chinese patent (publication number 102608539A) describes a kind of battery electrochemical method of testing and device, lithium battery to be placed in container and to draw battery positive and negative electrode, backward container in add electrolyte and also draw the reference electrode contacted with electrolyte, change in voltage when carrying out electric discharge in positive and negative electrode and reference electrode between any two.But this method and device are comparatively complicated, and difform battery needs the device of different size.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the problem in order to overcome current flexible packing lithium ion battery three electrode assembling complexity, providing a kind of flexible packing lithium ion battery three electrode assembling method.The method is without the need to extra device and exotic electrolytes, and reference electrode is directly drawn in battery assembling process from battery packages, and is applicable to the flexible package lithium cell of any model.
In order to reach foregoing invention object, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of flexible packing lithium ion battery three electrode assembling method, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) will produce the positive pole, negative pole and the barrier film that obtain, carry out lamination by the order of barrier film, negative pole, barrier film, positive pole, barrier film, then soldering polar ear, obtains plain battery; During lamination can both positive and negative polarity all in side, also can at offside;
(2) be put in two-layer aluminum plastic film by plain battery and reference electrode, aluminum plastic film is sandwiched in two metal end enclosures up and down of 130-250 DEG C, with the pressure extrusion 1-10 second of 0.2-1MPa, aluminum plastic film is bonded; Three sides of battery in heat-sealing, the side keeping battery waits until fluid injection; Reference electrode can be inserted in battery except any side needing one side of fluid injection, be preferably positioned over positive and negative lug centre position.
(3) battery is injected electrolyte, sealing, then pumps inside battery gas, then seals, make battery no leakage.
Preferably, described reference electrode is filamentary silver, spun gold or platinum filament.
Preferably, described reference electrode is filamentary silver.
Preferably, the diameter of reference electrode is 0.05-5mm.
Preferably, the diameter of reference electrode is 0.1-1mm.
The present invention compared with prior art, beneficial effect is: this method is simple to operate, step simplifies, the method is without the need to extra device and exotic electrolytes, reference electrode is directly drawn in battery assembling process from battery packages, sealed by aluminum plastic film fixing, be applicable to the flexible package lithium cell of any model.Flexible packing lithium ion battery three electrode assembly of the method assembling, can in lithium battery preliminary filling, formation process or when carrying out electrochemical property test, detect the change in voltage situation between lithium battery positive and negative electrode simultaneously, and reference electrode with between positive electrode and reference electrode with the situation of change of voltage between negative electrode, above change in voltage situation is compared, analyze, preliminary filling can be optimized on this basis, change into flow process, also can be used for optimizing battery design.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, explanation is further described to technical scheme of the present invention.
If without specified otherwise, the raw material adopted in embodiments of the invention is the conventional raw material in this area, and the method adopted in embodiment, is the conventional method of this area.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of flexible packing lithium ion battery three electrode assembling method, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) will produce the positive pole, negative pole and the barrier film that obtain, carry out lamination by the order of barrier film, negative pole, barrier film, positive pole, barrier film, then soldering polar ear, obtains plain battery; During lamination can both positive and negative polarity all in side, also can at offside;
(2) be put in two-layer aluminum plastic film by plain battery and reference electrode, aluminum plastic film is sandwiched in two metal end enclosures up and down of 130-250 DEG C, with the pressure extrusion 1-10 second of 0.2-1MPa, aluminum plastic film is bonded; Three sides of battery in heat-sealing, the side keeping battery waits until fluid injection; Reference electrode is filamentary silver, spun gold or platinum filament; The diameter of reference electrode is 0.05-5mm;
(3) battery is injected electrolyte, sealing, then pumps inside battery gas, then seals, make battery no leakage.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of flexible packing lithium ion battery three electrode assembling method, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) will produce the positive pole, negative pole and the barrier film that obtain, carry out lamination by the order of barrier film, negative pole, barrier film, positive pole, barrier film, then soldering polar ear, obtains plain battery; During lamination can both positive and negative polarity all in side, also can at offside;
(2) be put in two-layer aluminum plastic film by plain battery and reference electrode, aluminum plastic film is sandwiched in two metal end enclosures up and down of 130-250 DEG C, with the pressure extrusion 1-10 second of 0.2-1MPa, aluminum plastic film is bonded; Three sides of battery in heat-sealing, the side keeping battery waits until fluid injection; Reference electrode is filamentary silver; The diameter of reference electrode is 0.1-1mmmm;
(3) battery is injected electrolyte, sealing, then pumps inside battery gas, then seals, make battery no leakage.