CN105467603B - A kind of 3 d display device - Google Patents
A kind of 3 d display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105467603B CN105467603B CN201610068989.9A CN201610068989A CN105467603B CN 105467603 B CN105467603 B CN 105467603B CN 201610068989 A CN201610068989 A CN 201610068989A CN 105467603 B CN105467603 B CN 105467603B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B30/26—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type
- G02B30/27—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving lenticular arrays
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of 3 d display device, belong to display technology field.Described device includes:Display panel and grating, the display panel include the multiple display units set in array;The grating is obliquely installed relative to the multiple display unit;The first display unit in the multiple display unit is used to showing the first view, and the second display unit in the multiple display unit is used to show the second view.The present invention is by using inclined Grating Design, and the first view is individually shown using the first display unit in multiple display units, the second display unit in multiple display units individually shows the second view, therefore effectively improve small-medium size and show experience effect of the product when transverse screen watches bore hole 3D, considerably reduce crossfire value and moire fringes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to display technology field, more particularly to a kind of 3 d display device.
Background technology
With the fast development of stereo display technique, people are also increasing to the demand of stereoscopic display device.Realizing
Among numerous technologies that 3 D stereo is shown, since bore hole stereoscopic display is worn glasses so that it shows in 3 D stereo without beholder
Show and favor is enjoyed in field.
For for the small-medium size electronic product such as most mobile phone, tablet being all on the market at present to use portrait layout
Designing scheme, the pixel arrangement in display device are as shown in Figure 1.And we are actually watching 3D (Three-Dimensional)
It is typically required during image and is rotated by 90 ° electronic product, is i.e. transverse screen viewing 3D rendering.Consequently, it is possible to the direction of pixel also rotates
90 degree.So when carrying out 3D designs to the said goods, in order to ensure the 3D display effect when transverse screen is watched, figure can be taken
Grating is disposed vertically by the mode shown in 2 relative to display device.
Using the scheme shown in Fig. 2, crossfire value is relatively small during 3D display, but the black matrix" of grating and display device according to
Parallel mode arranges, and easily produces moire fringes, and severely impact very much the experience effect of bore hole 3D.
The content of the invention
In order to solve problem of the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of 3 d display device, described device bag
Display panel and grating are included, the display panel includes the multiple display units set in array;
The grating is obliquely installed relative to the multiple display unit, and the grating is relative to the multiple display unit
Be tilted to the left setting or the setting that is tilted to the right;
The first display unit in the multiple display unit is used to showing the first view, in the multiple display unit
Second display unit is used to show the second view;
If the grating is tilted to the left setting relative to the multiple display unit, for the first row since the upper left corner
Display unit, the preceding N1 display unit are used to show first view, and the N2 display unit of order down is used to show
Show second view;
For the other display unit in addition to preceding N1+N2 display unit, the N2 display unit of order down is used for
Show that first view, then the N2 display unit of order down are used to show second view, and so on, until institute
State first row display unit to terminate, N1 5, N2 14;
For the secondary series display unit since the upper left corner, the N2 display unit of order down is for showing described the
One view, then the N2 display unit of order down are used to show second view, and so on, until the secondary series is shown
Show that unit terminates;
For the 3rd row display unit since the upper left corner, the preceding N3 display unit is used to show that described second regards
Figure, the N2 display unit of order down are used to show first view, N3 9;
For the other display unit in addition to preceding N2+N3 display unit, the N2 display unit of order down is used for
Show that second view, then the N2 display unit of order down are used to show first view, and so on, until institute
The 3rd row display unit is stated to terminate;
The view display mode of 3M-2 row display units is consistent with the first row display unit;
The view display mode of 3M-1 row display units is consistent with the secondary series display unit;
The view display mode of 3M row display units is consistent with the 3rd row display unit;
Wherein, M is the positive integer more than or equal to 2.
Alternatively, it is described for two adjacent display cells for showing first view and second view
The brightness ratio of at least one display unit in two adjacent display cells is the 0% to 80% of normal display brightness.
Alternatively, the brightness ratio of at least one display unit in described two adjacent display cells is bright normally to show
The 50% of degree.
Alternatively, the angle between the incline direction of the grating and the first order direction of the multiple display unit is
arctan3。
Alternatively, each display unit include the long side parallel with the first order direction of the multiple display unit,
The short side parallel with the second order direction of the multiple display unit, the first order direction and the second order direction
The line direction and column direction for the array lined up for the multiple display unit;
The pitch of the grating for the long side of 3 display units length and.
Alternatively, the grating is slit grating or lenticulation.
The beneficial effect that technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention is brought is:
By using inclined Grating Design, and using the individually display first of the first display unit in multiple display units
View, the second display unit individually the second view of display, therefore effectively improve small-medium size and show in multiple display units
Show experience effect of the product when transverse screen watches bore hole 3D, considerably reduce crossfire value and moire fringes.
Brief description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of pixel arrangement in a kind of display panel of background of invention offer;
Fig. 2 is the design diagram that a kind of display panel that background of invention provides corresponds to vertical raster;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure diagram of 3 d display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of pixel arrangement in the first display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of pixel arrangement in second of display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to embodiment party of the present invention
Formula is described in further detail.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure diagram of 3 d display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Referring to Fig. 3, the device bag
Display panel 31 and grating 32 are included, display panel 31 includes the multiple display unit 31a set in array.Wherein, multiple displays
Three kinds of R display units (R sub-pixels), G display units (G sub-pixel) and B display units (B sub-pixels) displays are divided into unit
Unit.As shown in figure 3, R display units, G display units and B display units cycle arrangement successively.
In embodiments of the present invention, grating 32 is obliquely installed relative to display panel 31, namely grating 32 is relative to multiple
Display unit 31a is obliquely installed, and stereoscopic display is realized by grating 32.Grating 32 is with horizontal direction and vertical direction in certain
Angle.By taking first order direction is horizontal direction, second order direction is vertical direction as an example, then the incline direction of grating 32 with
Angle between the horizontally arranged direction of multiple display unit 31a is arctan3, i.e. the corresponding transverse and longitudinal in angle of inclination of grating 32
Pixel ratio is 1:3, angle of inclination is 71.57 degree.In addition, each display unit 31a includes the level with multiple display units
The parallel long side of orientation, the short side parallel with the vertical direction of multiple display units;The pitch (pitch) of grating 32 is 3
The length of the long side of a display unit 31a and.It should be noted that the grating 32 shown in the embodiment of the present invention may be either slit light
Grid are alternatively lenticulation, and preferably grating 32 is liquid crystal grating or liquid crystal crack grating, the embodiment of the present invention to this without
It is specific to limit.Set in addition, grating 32 can both be tilted to the left to set or be tilted to the right for multiple display unit 31a
Put, the embodiment of the present invention is only illustrated so that grating 32 is tilted to the left setting relative to multiple display unit 31a as an example.
Further, the image of same display unit in order to prevent of the embodiment of the present invention appear at the same time in the view of left and right into
And the phenomenon of very big 3D crosstalks is caused, the first display unit in multiple display units in 31a is only used for the first view of display, more
The second display unit in a display unit 31a is only used for the second view of display.Wherein, the first view is referred preferably to for left view
Figure, the second view are referred preferably to for right view.As shown in figure 4, the first display list is referred to labeled as 1 display unit in Fig. 4
Member, all for showing the first view, refers to the second display unit, all for showing that second regards labeled as 2 display unit
Figure.It is as follows for each row display unit, specific display mode:
For the first row display unit since the upper left corner, preceding N1 display unit is used to show the first view, order
N2 display unit down is used to show the second view.For the other display unit in addition to preceding N1+N2 display unit,
The N2 display unit of order down is used to show that the first view, then the N2 display unit of order down are used to show that second regards
Figure, and so on, until first row display unit terminates.
Wherein, the value that the value of N1 is preferably 5, N2 is preferably 14.That is, the first row in the corresponding upper left corner, the 1st arrives
5th row display unit is used to show the first view, and the 6 to 19th row display unit is used to show the second view, and the 20 to 33rd row is shown
Show unit be used for show the first view.That is, initial 5 row display unit is used to show the first view, ensuing 14 row is shown
Unit shows the second view for display unit, and 14 row display units next are used to show the first view, next
14 row display units be used to show the second view, 14 row display units next are used to show the first view, according to this class
The row are pushed into terminate.
For the secondary series display unit since the upper left corner, the N2 display unit of order down is used to show that first regards
Figure, then the N2 display unit of order down are used to show the second view, and so on, until secondary series display unit terminates.
That is, for the secondary series display unit since the upper left corner, the 1st row to the 14th row display unit is used to show first
View, the 15 to 28th row display unit are used to show the second view, and the 29 to 42nd row display unit is used to show the first view.
That is, initial 14 row display unit is used to show the first view, and ensuing 14 row display unit is used to show the second view, then connects
The 14 row display units to get off are used to show the first view, and 14 row display units next are used to show the second view, then
Ensuing 14 row display unit is used to show the first view, and so on terminates to the row.
For the 3rd row display unit since the upper left corner, preceding N3 display unit is used to show the second view, order
N2 display unit down is used to show the first view;For the other display unit in addition to preceding N2+N3 display unit,
The N2 display unit of order down is used to show that the second view, then the N2 display unit of order down are used to show that first regards
Figure, and so on, until the 3rd row display unit terminates.
Wherein, the value of N3 is preferably 9.3rd row in the corresponding upper left corner, the 1st to the 9th row display unit are used to show
Second view, the 10 to 23rd row display unit are used to show the first view, and the 24 to 37th row display unit is used to show that second regards
Figure.That is, initial 9 row display unit is used to show the second view, ensuing 14 row display unit is used to show the first view,
Next 14 row display units are used to show the second view, and 14 row display units next are used to show that first regards
Figure, 14 row display units next are used to show the second view, and so on terminate to the row.
Specific row's figure mode of the first row since the upper left corner, secondary series and the 3rd row display unit described in detail above,
The display of view can be carried out according to following row's figure modes for other row display units in addition to above-mentioned three arrange:3M-2 row are aobvious
Show that the view display mode of unit is consistent with first row display unit;The view display mode and second of 3M-1 row display units
Row display unit is consistent;The view display mode of 3M row display units is consistent with the 3rd row display unit;Wherein, M be more than
Positive integer equal to 2.
That is, for the 4th row, the 7th row, the tenth row, the 13rd row ... for the display unit waited, it is same that it arranges figure mode
First row display unit is consistent;For the 5th row, the 8th row, the 11st row, the 14th row ... for the display unit waited, it is arranged
Figure mode is consistent with secondary series display unit;For the 6th row, the 9th row, the 12nd row, the 15th row ... the display unit waited
For, it is consistent with the 3rd row display unit that it arranges figure mode.
It should be noted that in order to further reduce 3D crosstalk phenomenons, for for showing that the first view and second regards
Two adjacent display cells of figure, in embodiments of the present invention as shown in figure 5, in two adjacent display cells it is at least one with
Low-light level is shown.Why at least one in adjacent display unit is shown with low-light level, be because two adjacent
Display unit just at the intermediate region of each grating, i.e., two adjacent display units can be across the left and right portion of grating
Point, it is the position for increasing 3D crosstalks, it is shown with the brightness less than normal display brightness, can significantly weakens 3D strings
Disturb, lift 3D display effect.Referring to Fig. 5, the 5th row display unit is used to showing the first view in first row, the 6th row in first row
Display unit is used to show the second view, the two display units are adjacent display unit, at least one of which can with less than
The brightness of normal display brightness is shown.For the 19th row display unit and the 20th row display unit in first row, and two
A adjacent display unit, same at least one of which can be shown with the brightness less than normal display brightness.For first
Adjacent display unit in the adjacent display unit of other in row or other row, and so on, same at least one of which can be with
Brightness less than normal display brightness is shown.
Wherein, the brightness ratio of at least one display unit in two adjacent display cells is normal display brightness
0% to 80%.Preferably, the brightness ratio of at least one display unit in two adjacent display cells is normal display brightness
50%.
Display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by using inclined Grating Design, and uses multiple display units
In independent the first view of display of the first display unit, individually display second regards the second display unit in multiple display units
Figure, therefore effectively improve small-medium size and show experience effect of the product when transverse screen watches bore hole 3D, considerably reduce
Crossfire value and moire fringes.
It should be noted that 3 d display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be any tools such as mobile phone, tablet computer
There are the mobile product or component of display function, the embodiment of the present invention limits this without specific.Meanwhile the embodiment of the present invention carries
The 3 d display device of confession can also carry human eye tracer technique and scan picture technology, further to optimize bore hole 3D
Display effect.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that hardware can be passed through by realizing all or part of step of above-described embodiment
To complete, relevant hardware can also be instructed to complete by program, the program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable
In storage medium, storage medium mentioned above can be read-only storage, disk or CD etc..
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of 3 d display device, described device includes display panel and grating, it is characterised in that the display panel includes
The multiple display units set in array;
The grating is obliquely installed relative to the multiple display unit, the grating relative to the multiple display unit to the left
Be obliquely installed or be tilted to the right setting;
The first display unit in the multiple display unit is used to showing the first view, second in the multiple display unit
Display unit is used to show the second view;
If the grating is tilted to the left setting relative to the multiple display unit, shown for the first row since the upper left corner
Unit, the preceding N1 display unit are used to show first view, and the N2 display unit of order down is used to show institute
State the second view;
For the other display unit in addition to preceding N1+N2 display unit, the N2 display unit of order down is used to show
First view, then order N2 display unit down are used to show second view, and so on, up to described the
One row display unit terminates, N1 5, N2 14;
For the secondary series display unit since the upper left corner, the N2 display unit of order down is used to show that described first regards
Figure, then the N2 display unit of order down are used to show second view, and so on, until secondary series display is single
Member terminates;
For the 3rd row display unit since the upper left corner, the preceding N3 display unit is used to show second view,
The N2 display unit of order down is used to show first view, N3 9;
For the other display unit in addition to preceding N2+N3 display unit, the N2 display unit of order down is used to show
Second view, then order N2 display unit down are used to show first view, and so on, up to described the
Three row display units terminate;
The view display mode of 3M-2 row display units is consistent with the first row display unit;
The view display mode of 3M-1 row display units is consistent with the secondary series display unit;
The view display mode of 3M row display units is consistent with the 3rd row display unit;
Wherein, M is the positive integer more than or equal to 2.
2. the device is required according to claim 1 profit, it is characterised in that for for showing first view and described
Two adjacent display cells of the second view, the brightness ratio of at least one display unit in described two adjacent display cells
For the 0% to 80% of normal display brightness.
3. the apparatus of claim 2, it is characterised in that at least one display in described two adjacent display cells
The brightness ratio of unit is the 50% of normal display brightness.
4. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the incline direction of the grating and the multiple display unit
First order direction between angle be arctan3.
5. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each display unit includes and the multiple display unit
The parallel long side in first order direction, the short side parallel with the second order direction of the multiple display unit, described first
The line direction and column direction for the array that orientation and the second order direction are lined up for the multiple display unit;
The pitch of the grating for the long side of 3 display units length and.
6. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the grating is slit grating or lenticulation.
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US11215820B2 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2022-01-04 | Osaka City University | Three-dimensional display apparatus, three-dimensional display system, head up display, head up display system, three-dimensional display apparatus design method, and mobile object |
JP6821454B2 (en) * | 2017-01-27 | 2021-01-27 | 公立大学法人大阪 | 3D display system, head-up display system, and mobile |
JP6821453B2 (en) * | 2017-01-27 | 2021-01-27 | 公立大学法人大阪 | 3D display system, head-up display system, and mobile |
JP6889434B2 (en) * | 2017-01-27 | 2021-06-18 | 公立大学法人大阪 | 3D display device, 3D display system, head-up display system, and mobile |
CN112929646A (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2021-06-08 | 北京芯海视界三维科技有限公司 | Method for realizing 3D image display and 3D display equipment |
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KR20140053740A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-05-08 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | Display apparatus and method for driving the display apparatus |
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CN104423051A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2015-03-18 | 大昱光电股份有限公司 | Stereo display device |
CN103472587A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2013-12-25 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Stereo display device |
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