CN105463969B - A kind of vibrator of vibrating roller with centrifugation lock - Google Patents
A kind of vibrator of vibrating roller with centrifugation lock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105463969B CN105463969B CN201610006763.6A CN201610006763A CN105463969B CN 105463969 B CN105463969 B CN 105463969B CN 201610006763 A CN201610006763 A CN 201610006763A CN 105463969 B CN105463969 B CN 105463969B
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- eccentric block
- groove
- movable
- main shaft
- block
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/22—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for consolidating or finishing laid-down unset materials
- E01C19/23—Rollers therefor; Such rollers usable also for compacting soil
- E01C19/28—Vibrated rollers or rollers subjected to impacts, e.g. hammering blows
- E01C19/286—Vibration or impact-imparting means; Arrangement, mounting or adjustment thereof; Construction or mounting of the rolling elements, transmission or drive thereto, e.g. to vibrator mounted inside the roll
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vibrator of vibrating roller with centrifugation lock, including main shaft, two panels fixed eccentric block is provided with the main shaft, the movable eccentric block between two panels fixed eccentric block is additionally provided with the main shaft, being provided between two panels fixed eccentric block can promote the backing pin of movable eccentric block, it is characterized in that, the main shaft surface corresponding with movable eccentric block is provided with the first groove, movable block is provided with first groove, being provided with the movable eccentric block surface corresponding with main shaft can partly engage second groove and the 3rd groove of movable block.Vibrated roller is during failure of oscillation, main shaft, fixed eccentric block is allowed to be locked with movable eccentric block, avoid the occurrence of speed discrepancy, so as to the energy of the larger shock that avoids movable eccentric block from being produced when can hit the backing pin on fixed eccentric block, the purpose of the road surface defect that the road surface that had been compacted will not be made to produce ripple and being difficult to repair is reached, the flatness on road surface is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vibrator of vibrating roller with centrifugation lock.
Background technology
Vibrated roller in order to adapt to different operating modes, in vibration press by two kinds of amplitudes of big multi-configuration, i.e. large amplitude and small amplitude
The vibrating wheels of road machine use fluid motor-driven built with vibrator, vibrator, and amplitude is changed by changing the rotation direction of motor.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the principle of this vibrator is that two panels fixed eccentric block 2 is welded（But it is not limited to welding）It is living on main shaft 1
The dynamic empty set of eccentric block 3 has backing pin 4 on main shaft 1 between two panels fixed eccentric block 2, backing pin 4 is used for promoting movable eccentric block 3.It is different
Direction of rotation cause that movable eccentric block 3 and fixed eccentric block 2 are presented different phases, produce different eccentric moments with it is eccentric
Quality, then realizes different amplitudes.
During failure of oscillation, hydraulic motor drives fixed eccentric block 2 to slow down rapidly by main shaft 1, and movable eccentric block 3
It is in free deceleration regime in the presence of inertia, speed difference occurs between main shaft 1, fixed eccentric block 2 and movable eccentric block 3, activity
Eccentric block 3 can hit the backing pin 4 on fixed eccentric block 2, and the generation multiple impact that rebounds, and this shock can produce larger energy
Amount.During mostly occurring in road roller needs change compacting direction due to failure of oscillation, driver's operation vibrated roller slows down
And stop vibrating work, now clashing into the energy of generation can make the road surface that had been compacted produce ripple and the road surface that is difficult to repair to lack
Fall into.
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above, the present invention provides a kind of vibrator of vibrating roller with centrifugation lock, vibrated roller exciting
Main shaft, fixed eccentric block in device are locked and are integrated when rotated with movable eccentric block, in failure of oscillation, when rotating speed drops to necessarily
After degree, the potential energy of movable eccentric block shock backing pin is unlocked after weakening, and is locked with the process for unlocking without manual intervention.Avoid
Road surface to being compacted produces ripple and is difficult to the road surface defect repaired.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, above-mentioned technique effect is reached, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of vibrator of vibrating roller with centrifugation lock, including main shaft, are provided with two panels and fix eccentric on the main shaft
Block, is additionally provided with the movable eccentric block between two panels fixed eccentric block on the main shaft, set between two panels fixed eccentric block
It is equipped with the backing pin that can promote movable eccentric block, it is characterised in that the main shaft surface corresponding with movable eccentric block is provided with
First groove, is provided with movable block in first groove, the movable eccentric block is provided with the surface corresponding with main shaft
Second groove and the 3rd groove of movable block can partly be engaged.
It is preferred that, the first groove being radially arranged along main shaft.
It is preferred that, second groove and the 3rd groove are set along the centerline direction of movable eccentric block and the two is in 180 °
Phase.
It is preferred that, the U-shaped profile of first groove, the movable block is spherical in shape, second groove and the 3rd recessed
The cross section semicircular in shape of groove.
Or, the cross section of first groove is rectangle, and the movable block is pane, second groove and the
The cross section of three grooves is rectangle.
When not working, two fixed eccentric blocks are naturally drooped under gravity, and movable eccentric block is also naturally drooped, living
Motion block is fully located in the first groove under gravity.
When large amplitude is started working, hydraulic motor drive shaft clockwise and fixed eccentric block rotate, on fixed eccentric block
Backing pin promotion activity eccentric block rotation, movable block is rotated together with main shaft, and when reaching certain rotating speed, movable block is in centrifugal force
It is displaced outwardly under effect, in the first groove of main shaft, a part is located in the second groove of movable eccentric block a part, will
Movable eccentric block and spindle lock, then realize the locking of the phase of main shaft, movable eccentric block and fixed eccentric block.During failure of oscillation,
Movable eccentric block together slows down with main shaft, fixed eccentric block under the pining down of hydraulic motor, until rotating speed is reduced to movable block product
When raw centrifugal force is less than movable block weight, movable eccentric block is unlocked with main shaft, and now movable eccentric block is without enough potential energy
Go to clash into backing pin.
When small amplitude is started working, drive shaft that hydraulic motor is counterclockwise and fixed eccentric block rotate, and rotate certain angle
After degree, the backing pin promotion activity eccentric block rotation on fixed eccentric block, when reaching certain rotating speed, effect of the movable block in centrifugal force
Under be displaced outwardly, in the first groove of main shaft, a part is located in the 3rd groove of movable eccentric block a part, by activity
Eccentric block and spindle lock, the then locking of the phase of realization activity eccentric block and fixed eccentric block.During failure of oscillation, movable eccentric block
Together slow down under the pining down of hydraulic motor with main shaft, fixed eccentric block, until rotating speed is reduced to the centrifugal force of movable block generation
During less than movable block weight, movable eccentric block is unlocked with main shaft, and now movable eccentric block goes to clash into backing pin without enough potential energy.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Vibrated roller allows main shaft, fixed eccentric block to be locked with movable eccentric block, it is to avoid rotating speed occur during failure of oscillation
Difference, so as to the energy of the larger shock that avoids movable eccentric block from being produced when can hit the backing pin on fixed eccentric block, reaching will not
Make the purpose of the road surface defect that the road surface that had been compacted produces ripple and being difficult to repair, improve the flatness on road surface.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the vibrator of vibrating roller large amplitude view of existing design；
Fig. 2 is the small amplitude state schematic diagram of vibrator of vibrating roller of existing design；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the vibrator of vibrating roller with centrifugation lock of the present invention；
Lock-out state schematic diagram when Fig. 4 is large amplitude of the present invention；
Lock-out state schematic diagram when Fig. 5 is small amplitude of the invention；
The mark implication of accompanying drawing is as follows：
1：Main shaft；2：Fixed eccentric block；3：Movable eccentric block；4：Backing pin；5：Movable block；6：First groove；7：Second is recessed
Groove；8：3rd groove.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that ability
The technical staff in domain can be better understood from the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as to limit of the invention
It is fixed.
As shown in figure 3, a kind of vibrator of vibrating roller with centrifugation lock, including main shaft 1, it is provided with the main shaft 1
Two panels fixed eccentric block 2, is additionally provided with the movable eccentric block 3 between two panels fixed eccentric block 2, two panels on the main shaft 1
Being provided between fixed eccentric block 2 can promote the backing pin 4 of movable eccentric block 3, and the main shaft 1 is corresponding with movable eccentric block 3
Surface is provided with the first groove 6, first groove 6 and is provided with movable block 5, and the movable eccentric block 3 is corresponding with main shaft 1
Surface on be provided with the second groove 7 and the 3rd groove 8 that can partly engage movable block 5.
The surface that main shaft 1 is in contact with movable eccentric block 3 is provided with the first groove 6, and the first groove 6 is preferably along main shaft 1
Be radially arranged；Being provided with the surface that movable eccentric block 3 is in contact with main shaft 1 can partly engage the second groove 7 of movable block 5
With the 3rd groove 8, it is preferable that the groove 8 of second groove 7 and the 3rd is along the centerline direction setting of movable eccentric block 3 and two
Person is in 180 ° of phases, as shown in figure 3, wherein, the second groove 7 and the 3rd groove 8 are only capable of the movable block 5 of accommodating portion, it is impossible to complete
It is complete to accommodate movable block 5.
It is preferred that, the U-shaped profile of first groove 6, the movable block 5 is spherical in shape, such as steel ball, now, correspondence
, the preferred cross section semicircular in shape of the second groove 7 and the 3rd groove 8.
Or, the cross section of first groove 6 is rectangle, and the movable block 5 is pane, second groove 7
Cross section with the 3rd groove 8 is rectangle.
When not working（I.e. inactive state when）, as shown in figure 3, on the first groove 6 and movable eccentric block 3 on main shaft 1
Second groove 7 is connected, and two fixed eccentric blocks are naturally drooped under gravity, and movable eccentric block is also naturally drooped, living
Motion block 5 is fully located at the bottom of the first groove 6 under gravity.
When large amplitude is started working, as shown in figure 4, hydraulic motor drive shaft 1 clockwise and fixed eccentric block 2 rotate,
The promotion activity eccentric block 3 of backing pin 4 on fixed eccentric block 2 is rotated, and movable block 5 is rotated together with main shaft 1, reaches certain rotating speed
When, movable block 5 is displaced outwardly under the influence of centrifugal force, and in the first groove 6 of main shaft 1, a part is located at lives a part
In second groove 7 of dynamic eccentric block 3, movable eccentric block 3 is locked with main shaft 1, then realize main shaft 1, movable eccentric block 3 and consolidate
Determine the locking of the phase of eccentric block 2.During failure of oscillation, movable eccentric block 3 is with main shaft 1, fixed eccentric block 2 under the pining down of hydraulic motor
Together slow down, until when the centrifugal force that rotating speed is reduced to the generation of movable block 5 is less than 5 weight of movable block, movable eccentric block 3 and main shaft
1 unlocks, and now movable eccentric block 3 goes to clash into backing pin 4 without enough potential energy.
When small amplitude is started working, as shown in figure 5, hydraulic motor drive shaft 1 counterclockwise and fixed eccentric block 2 rotate,
After rotating certain angle, the promotion activity eccentric block 3 of backing pin 4 on fixed eccentric block 2 rotates, when reaching certain rotating speed, activity
Block 5 is displaced outwardly under the influence of centrifugal force, and in the first groove 6 of main shaft 1, a part is located at movable eccentric block to a part
In 3 the 3rd groove 8, movable eccentric block 3 is locked with main shaft 1, then the phase of realization activity eccentric block 3 and fixed eccentric block 2
The locking of position.During failure of oscillation, movable eccentric block 3 together slows down with main shaft 1, fixed eccentric block 2 under the pining down of hydraulic motor, until
When the centrifugal force that rotating speed is reduced to the generation of movable block 5 is less than 5 weight of movable block, movable eccentric block 3 is unlocked with main shaft 1, is now lived
Dynamic eccentric block 3 goes to clash into backing pin 4 without enough potential energy.
The centrifugal force that movable block 5 is produced and the position of quality, movable block 5 with the axle center of main shaft 1 of movable block 5 and rotating speed
Correlation, can set the rotating speed of locking and unblock by adjusting the quality of movable block 5.
Locking is with the process for unlocking without manual intervention, it is to avoid main shaft 1, fixed eccentric block 2 occur turning with movable eccentric block 3
Speed difference, so as to the energy of the larger shock that avoids movable eccentric block 3 from being produced when can hit the backing pin 4 on fixed eccentric block 2, reaches
The purpose of the road surface defect that the road surface that had been compacted produces ripple and being difficult to repair will not be made, the flatness on road surface is improved.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are these are only, the scope of the claims of the invention is not thereby limited, it is every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other correlations
Technical field, be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of vibrator of vibrating roller with centrifugation lock, including main shaft（1）, the main shaft（1）On be provided with two panels and fix
Eccentric block（2）, the main shaft（1）On be additionally provided with positioned at two panels fixed eccentric block（2）Between movable eccentric block（3）, two panels
Fixed eccentric block（2）Between be provided with and can promote movable eccentric block（3）Backing pin（4）, it is characterised in that the main shaft（1）With
Movable eccentric block（3）Corresponding surface is provided with the first groove（6）, first groove（6）Inside it is provided with movable block（5）,
The movable eccentric block（3）With main shaft（1）Being provided with corresponding surface can partly engage movable block（5）The second groove
（7）With the 3rd groove（8）.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of with centrifugation lock vibrator of vibrating roller, it is characterised in that described first is recessed
Groove（6）Along main shaft（1）Be radially arranged.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of with centrifugation lock vibrator of vibrating roller, it is characterised in that described second is recessed
Groove（7）With the 3rd groove（8）Along movable eccentric block（3）Centerline direction set and the two be in 180 ° of phases.
4. it is according to claim 2 it is a kind of with centrifugation lock vibrator of vibrating roller, it is characterised in that described first is recessed
Groove（6）U-shaped profile, the movable block（5）It is spherical in shape.
5. it is according to claim 4 it is a kind of with centrifugation lock vibrator of vibrating roller, it is characterised in that described second is recessed
Groove（7）With the 3rd groove（8）Cross section semicircular in shape.
6. it is according to claim 4 it is a kind of with centrifugation lock vibrator of vibrating roller, it is characterised in that the movable block
（5）It is steel ball.
7. it is according to claim 2 it is a kind of with centrifugation lock vibrator of vibrating roller, it is characterised in that described first is recessed
Groove（6）Cross section be rectangle, the movable block（5）It is pane, second groove（7）With the 3rd groove（8）Horizontal stroke
Section is rectangle.
8. it is according to claim 3 it is a kind of with centrifugation lock vibrator of vibrating roller, it is characterised in that inactive state
When, main shaft（1）On the first groove（6）With movable eccentric block（3）On the second groove（7）It is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610006763.6A CN105463969B (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2016-01-06 | A kind of vibrator of vibrating roller with centrifugation lock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610006763.6A CN105463969B (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2016-01-06 | A kind of vibrator of vibrating roller with centrifugation lock |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105463969A CN105463969A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
| CN105463969B true CN105463969B (en) | 2017-06-30 |
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ID=55602091
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610006763.6A Active CN105463969B (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2016-01-06 | A kind of vibrator of vibrating roller with centrifugation lock |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105463969B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11286626B2 (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2022-03-29 | Volvo Construction Equipment Ab | Controlling compaction of a substrate by a surface compactor machine |
| CN112921755A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-08 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司道路机械分公司 | Open type non-impact eccentric excitation mechanism and vibration wheel |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4176983A (en) * | 1978-07-17 | 1979-12-04 | Ingersoll-Rand Company | Variable eccentric device |
| FR2639376A1 (en) * | 1988-11-24 | 1990-05-25 | Albaret Travaux Publics Sa | Vibrating compacting machine with adjustable amplitude |
| JP2004223313A (en) * | 2003-01-20 | 2004-08-12 | Sakai Heavy Ind Ltd | Vibration mechanism and vibration roller |
| CN101503873A (en) * | 2008-12-04 | 2009-08-12 | 合肥永安绿地工程机械有限公司 | Eccentric vibrating mechanism |
| CN102677574A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-09-19 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | Eccentric block assembly and vibrating type pavement roller |
| CN203270422U (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-11-06 | 屠卫东 | Vibration generator for vibration roller |
| CN104121273A (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2014-10-29 | 迪纳帕克压紧设备股份公司 | Eccentric shaft of compacting machine |
| CN104653592A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-27 | 迪纳帕克压紧设备股份公司 | Eccentric shaft assembly having fixed and movable eccentric masses |
| CN205347934U (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-06-29 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司道路机械分公司 | Vibrated roller vibration exciter of area centrifugation lock |
-
2016
- 2016-01-06 CN CN201610006763.6A patent/CN105463969B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4176983A (en) * | 1978-07-17 | 1979-12-04 | Ingersoll-Rand Company | Variable eccentric device |
| FR2639376A1 (en) * | 1988-11-24 | 1990-05-25 | Albaret Travaux Publics Sa | Vibrating compacting machine with adjustable amplitude |
| JP2004223313A (en) * | 2003-01-20 | 2004-08-12 | Sakai Heavy Ind Ltd | Vibration mechanism and vibration roller |
| CN101503873A (en) * | 2008-12-04 | 2009-08-12 | 合肥永安绿地工程机械有限公司 | Eccentric vibrating mechanism |
| CN102677574A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-09-19 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | Eccentric block assembly and vibrating type pavement roller |
| CN203270422U (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-11-06 | 屠卫东 | Vibration generator for vibration roller |
| CN104121273A (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2014-10-29 | 迪纳帕克压紧设备股份公司 | Eccentric shaft of compacting machine |
| CN104653592A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-27 | 迪纳帕克压紧设备股份公司 | Eccentric shaft assembly having fixed and movable eccentric masses |
| CN205347934U (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-06-29 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司道路机械分公司 | Vibrated roller vibration exciter of area centrifugation lock |
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| CN105463969A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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