CN105463805B - Dryer - Google Patents

Dryer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105463805B
CN105463805B CN201410355871.5A CN201410355871A CN105463805B CN 105463805 B CN105463805 B CN 105463805B CN 201410355871 A CN201410355871 A CN 201410355871A CN 105463805 B CN105463805 B CN 105463805B
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China
Prior art keywords
air
drying
channel
dryer
communication passage
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Active
Application number
CN201410355871.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105463805A (en
Inventor
张辉
庞文峰
张秀华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Electrical Appliances Jiangsu Co Ltd
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Electrical Appliances Jiangsu Co Ltd
BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by BSH Electrical Appliances Jiangsu Co Ltd, BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Electrical Appliances Jiangsu Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410355871.5A priority Critical patent/CN105463805B/en
Priority to CN201810652170.6A priority patent/CN108691175B/en
Publication of CN105463805A publication Critical patent/CN105463805A/en
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Publication of CN105463805B publication Critical patent/CN105463805B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of dryers, including drying bucket, the condensing unit for communicating and being located in the first air communication passage with drying bucket space, first air communication passage, which is equipped with, promotes the first fan that air circulates wherein, including the second air communication passage communicated with drying bucket, second air communication passage is equipped with the heating device for promoting the second fan that air circulates wherein, and heating the air in the second air communication passage.Due to being independently arranged heating device and the second fan in the second air communication passage, it is greatly improved the circulation and/or velocity of liquid assets of the air by heating device.

Description

Dryer
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to the heating of the air of dryer more particularly to dryer and condenser systems.
【Background technology】
Existing dryer generally comprises drying bucket, condenser, fan and the heating device of interconnection.As shown in Figure 1, Under the action of process fan 10, drying air 12 enters condenser 16 from drying bucket 14.It dries air 12 and passes through condenser 16 Condensation after enter air heat channel 18.Drying air 12 after heating reenters drying bucket.This is existing dry Interface channel is arranged between condenser 16 and process fan 10 in the design needs of clothing machine 1.It, should since space is limited in dryer Interface channel by other associated members, such as the shape feature of condenser and fan, influence, complicated, flow resistance is big. Meanwhile the air quantity that channel 18 is heated by air is limited by 16 rate of air circulation of condenser.Therefore, channel is heated by air 18 air quantity is limited in many ways, and the efficiency of heating surface is not high.The preheating speed in drying course is especially influenced in this way, to influence to dry Dry efficiency.
In addition, condenser shown in FIG. 1 16 is using Air-cooled Condenser.Comprising substantially mutually in condenser 16 Vertical cooling duct 161 and drying channel 162.The lower external world of temperature is introduced by cooling fan 20 in cooling duct 161 Cooling gas 22 is discharged in outside air again by heat exchange postcooling air 22.Drying channel 162 is followed with drying bucket 14 Ring connects, and the drying air 12 of the high humidity high fever then from drying bucket enters the drying channel 162 in condenser 16, wherein It dries air 12 and heat exchange occurs with the cooling air 22 in cooling duct 161, the moisture content dried in air 12 is condensed, and is formed The drying air 12 of low humidity low-heat.Drying air 12 at this time enters air after process fan 10 and heats channel 18, then Into drying bucket.
【Invention content】
It is an object of the invention to improve the dryer efficiency of heating surface.
For object above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of dryer, including drying bucket and drying bucket are empty Between communicate and the condensing unit in the first air communication passage, the first air communication passage, which is equipped with, promotes air wherein First fan of circulation, including the second air communication passage communicated with drying bucket, the second air communication passage, which is equipped with, to be promoted The heating device of air in the second fan that air circulates wherein, and the second air communication passage of heating.
Wherein, dryer can refer to the various machines with clothes drying function, for example, it may be the purely machine of drying clothing Device can also be clothes washer-dryer.
Due to being independently arranged heating device and the second fan in the second air communication passage, the air inlet of the second fan is not It needs to carry out piping connection with condensing unit, therefore the inlet structure of the second fan obtains prodigious optimization, hence it is evident that reduce empty Gas circulating resistance.Meanwhile second the rate of air circulation of air communication passage also do not influenced and limitation by condensation apparatus structure, can Greatly improve the circulation and/or velocity of liquid assets of air.While ensureing air heating temperature, by the air of heating device After circulation and/or velocity of liquid assets increase, the heating power of heating device can be improved.Then the heating speed of drying atmosphere in the tub Degree, especially the preheating speed in drying course will significantly improve.
As one of preferable improvement project, the second air communication passage is circulation path.
As one of preferable improvement project, heating device is set to the downstream of the second fan.
As a kind of possible improvement project of the present invention, the first air communication passage and the second air communication passage are handed over It converges.Then the connector that the first air communication passage and the second air communication passage and drying bucket can be reduced, reduces air hose Space is saved, while saving material and processing cost in road to simplify structure.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the joint of the first air communication passage and the second air communication passage is located at Between heating device and drying bucket and between condensing unit and drying bucket, by air circulation direction in heating device and condensation The downstream of device.In second air communication passage from condensing unit come out after air themperature less than in the first air communication passage Air themperature after heating device.Two-way air air mass flow after joint mixing increases, and temperature reduces.Therefore, exist Under the premise of ensureing that the air themperature for entering drying bucket is no more than limit value, the heating power of heating device is can further improve, To improve the heating speed of drying atmosphere in the tub.
As a further improvement on the present invention, condensing unit is Luftgekuhlte rotierende condensing unit.
As a further improvement on the present invention, condensing unit includes cooling air channel and drying air duct, cooling sky Gas channel is mutually isolated with drying air duct and can be arranged to heat exchange, and cooling is introduced from the surrounding air of outside clothes dryer One end connection in cooling air channel, second channel are another with cooling air channel in the first passage and condensing unit of air End and drying bucket connection, one end of third channel connection drying bucket and the drying air duct in condensing unit, fourth lane The other end of connection drying air duct, and opened to outside clothes dryer.The condensing unit of such structure to dry air warp It is directly discharged in external environment after condensation, wherein what is contained will not reentered by the moisture of total condensation in drying bucket, To effectively improve drying rate.In addition, the cooling air in environment enters condensing unit after being driven by the first fan, wherein Occur to enter drying bucket after heat exchange is heated with the higher drying air of temperature from drying bucket.Due to coming from external environment Cooling air humidity it is relatively low, it is thus possible to from clothing absorb compared with juicy.Meanwhile drying the heat of air at least partly It is transferred on cooling air, to make heat obtain effective recycling.
As one of preferable improvement project, the first fan is set on first passage to fourth lane any of which channel. The position of first fan is more flexible, can be according to real space reasonable Arrangement, and when design is more flexible, keeps machine more tight It gathers.
As one of preferable improvement project, cooling air channel is arranged in parallel with the drying air duct.Compared to Vertically disposed cooling air channel and drying air duct, being arranged in parallel keeps heat exchange more abundant.
As one of preferable improvement project, cooling air channel is respectively provided with spaced with the drying air duct The multigroup channel being arranged.
As one of preferable improvement project, cooling air with drying air respectively the cooling air channel with it is described The flow direction dried in air duct is identical.
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with attached drawing.
【Description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is existing dryer air flow system schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the dryer air flow system schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the dryer air flow system schematic diagram of second of embodiment of the invention.
【Specific implementation mode】
As shown in Fig. 2, dryer 100 is included as the drying bucket 102 that clothing provides drying space.First air communication passage 104 and second air communication passage 106 respectively with drying bucket 102 connect.Wherein the first air communication passage 104 is mainly used for cold Drying air A1 in solidifying drying bucket 102;Second air communication passage 106 is mainly used for the sky of the drying in heating, drying bucket 102 Gas A1.
First air communication passage 104 is equipped with Luftgekuhlte rotierende condensing unit 108.It is equipped in condensing unit 108 mutual Cooling air channel 110 that is parallel and being made of respectively the channel of multigroup spaced setting and drying air duct 112.It is cooling Air duct 110 is mutually isolated with drying air duct 112 and can be arranged to heat exchange.Such as passageway break uses the gold of heat conduction Belong to material, heat-conducting metal fin etc. is set in cooling air channel 110.It is introduced from the surrounding air outside dryer 100 The first passage 114 of cooling air A2 is connect with the first end 110a in cooling air channel 110 in condensing unit 108, and second is logical Road 116 is connect with the second end 110b in cooling air channel 110 and drying bucket 102, the connection drying bucket 102 of third channel 118 With the first end 112a of the drying air duct 112 in condensing unit 108, air duct 112 is dried in the connection of fourth lane 120 Second end 112b, and to opening outside dryer 100.First fan 122 is connected on first passage 114, to promote air It is so flowed in the first air communication passage 104:Cooling air A2 in external environment under the action of the first fan 122 from First passage 114 enter condensing unit 108 in cooling air channel 110, and wherein after heat exchange is heated from Condensing unit 108 is blown out, and enters drying bucket 102 after second channel 116, is mixed with drying air A1 therein;Heating Cooling air A2 afterwards enters drying bucket 102, and air pressure is made in bucket to increase, then promote to dry drying air A1 in bucket 102 from It is blown out in third channel 118, and enters the drying air duct 112 in condensing unit 108 along third channel 118.Due at this time Drying air A1 high temperature and humidity, heat exchange occurs with the cooling air A2 in cooling air channel 110.Then drying air A2 Temperature reduces, while moisture therein is mostly condensed.The drying air A1 of low temperature and low humidity after heat exchange is along four-way Road 120 is blown in 100 external environment of dryer.First fan 122 is loaded on first passage in addition to installation site shown in Fig. 2 114 to can play same function on 120 any of which channel of fourth lane.
As shown in Fig. 2, flow directions of the cooling air A2 and drying air A1 in condensing unit 108 is essentially identical, Enter from the same side of condensing unit 108, and is flowed out from the other side.
For the drying air A1 in heating, drying bucket 102, while balance is oven-dried the heat that air A1 takes in environment, Heating device 124 is set with the air in heating, drying bucket 102.Heating device 124 is located at independently of the first air communication passage In 104 the second air communication passage 106.Second air communication passage 106 is communicated with drying bucket 102, and is equipped with and is promoted air The second fan 128 to circulate wherein is then formed between drying bucket 102, the second fan 128 and heating device 124 and is followed Ring access.Ideally, heating device 124 is set to the downstream of the second fan 128, the heat then come out from heating device 124 Air is directly entered drying bucket 102, reduces thermal loss.
Due to being independently arranged heating device 124 and the second fan 128, the second fan in the second air communication passage 106 128 air inlet need not carry out piping connection with condensing unit 108, therefore the inlet structure of the second fan 128 obtains very Big optimization, hence it is evident that reduce air circulation resistance.Meanwhile second the rate of air circulation of air communication passage 106 also do not condensed The influence and limitation of 108 structure of device are greatly improved the circulation and/or velocity of liquid assets of air.Ensureing air heating temperature While spending, after the rate of air circulation of heating device 124 and/or velocity of liquid assets increase, adding for heating device 124 can be improved Thermal power.Then the heating speed of air in bucket 102 is dried, the especially preheating speed in drying course will significantly improve.
In second of embodiment shown in Fig. 3, the first air communication passage 204 and the second air communication passage 206 are handed over It converges.Its joint 205 is located between heating device 224 and drying bucket 202 and between condensing unit 208 and drying bucket 202, presses Air circulation direction is in the downstream of heating device 224 and condensing unit 208.Then, from cold in the second air communication passage 206 The air themperature after device 208 comes out is coagulated less than the Air Temperature in the first air communication passage 204 after heating device 224 Degree.Two-way air air mass flow after the mixing of joint 205 increases, and temperature reduces.Therefore, ensureing to enter drying bucket 202 Under the premise of air themperature is no more than limit value, the heating power of heating device 224 is can further improve, to improve drying bucket The heating speed of air in 202.
Various specific implementation modes described above and shown in the drawings are merely to illustrate the present invention, and non-present invention All.In the scope of the basic fundamental thought of the present invention, the those of ordinary skill of correlative technology field for present invention institute into Capable any type of change is within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of dryer, including drying bucket (102,202), being communicated with drying bucket space and be located at the first air communication passage Condensing unit (108,208) in (104,204), the first air communication passage (104,204), which is equipped with, promotes air wherein The first fan (122) of circulation, it is characterised in that:Including the second air communication passage communicated with drying bucket (102,202) (106,206), the second air communication passage (106,206), which is equipped with, promotes the second fan (128) that air circulates wherein, with And the heating device (124,224) of the air in the second air communication passage of heating (106,206), the second air communication passage (106) independently of the first air communication passage (104), and in drying bucket (102), the second fan (128) and heating device (124) circulation path is formed between.
2. dryer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Second air communication passage (106,206) is cycle Access.
3. dryer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The heating device (124) is set to the second fan (128) Downstream.
4. dryer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:First air communication passage (204) and the second air Distribution channel (206) crosses.
5. dryer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:First air communication passage (204) and the second air The joint (205) of distribution channel (206) is located between heating device (224) and drying bucket (202) and condensing unit (208) Between drying bucket (202), by air circulation direction in the downstream of heating device (224) and condensing unit (208).
6. dryer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The condensing unit (108,208) is that Luftgekuhlte rotierende is cold Solidifying device.
7. dryer as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The condensing unit (108,208) is logical comprising cooling air Road (110) and drying air duct (112), cooling air channel (110) are mutually isolated with drying air duct (112) and can heat Interchangeably be arranged, introduced in the surrounding air external from dryer (100) first passage (114) of cooling air (110) with it is cold One end (110a) connection in cooling air channel (110), second channel (116) and cooling air channel in solidifying device (108) (110) the other end (110b) and drying bucket (102) connects, third channel (118) connection drying bucket (102) and condensing unit (108) the another of air duct (112) is dried in one end (112a) of the drying air duct (112) in, fourth lane (120) connection One end (112b), and opened to dryer (100) is external.
8. dryer as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:First fan (122) is set to first passage (114) extremely On fourth lane (120) any of which channel.
9. the dryer as described in right carrys out requirement 7, it is characterised in that:The cooling air channel (110) is empty with the drying Gas channel (112) is arranged in parallel.
10. dryer as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:The cooling air channel (110) and the drying air Channel (112) is respectively provided with multigroup channel of spaced setting.
11. dryer as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:Cooling air (A2) is with drying air (A1) respectively in institute It is identical as the flow direction in the drying air duct (112) to state cooling air channel (110).
CN201410355871.5A 2014-07-24 2014-07-24 Dryer Active CN105463805B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410355871.5A CN105463805B (en) 2014-07-24 2014-07-24 Dryer
CN201810652170.6A CN108691175B (en) 2014-07-24 2014-07-24 Clothes dryer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410355871.5A CN105463805B (en) 2014-07-24 2014-07-24 Dryer

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810652170.6A Division CN108691175B (en) 2014-07-24 2014-07-24 Clothes dryer

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CN105463805A CN105463805A (en) 2016-04-06
CN105463805B true CN105463805B (en) 2018-10-19

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CN201810652170.6A Active CN108691175B (en) 2014-07-24 2014-07-24 Clothes dryer
CN201410355871.5A Active CN105463805B (en) 2014-07-24 2014-07-24 Dryer

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CN201810652170.6A Active CN108691175B (en) 2014-07-24 2014-07-24 Clothes dryer

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105862368B (en) * 2016-05-26 2019-01-25 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 Dryer
CN105887453B (en) * 2016-05-31 2019-07-19 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 Dryer
CN111254667B (en) * 2018-11-30 2023-10-27 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 Clothes drying appliance

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1973077A (en) * 2004-12-06 2007-05-30 Lg电子株式会社 Dryer
WO2008018245A1 (en) * 2006-08-10 2008-02-14 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Heating dehumidifier
DE102008042757A1 (en) * 2008-10-10 2010-04-15 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Laundry dryer has open air channel, where size of flow cross section of air channel is adjustable, and flow cross-section of replaceable air intake is coordinated for pre-determined range of ambient temperature
DE102008054693A1 (en) * 2008-12-16 2010-06-17 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Condensation dryer and method for its operation
CN102227530A (en) * 2008-11-28 2011-10-26 阿塞里克股份有限公司 Laundry dryer
EP2631351A1 (en) * 2012-02-23 2013-08-28 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Laundry dryer

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202006018205U1 (en) * 2006-11-06 2007-02-15 V-Zug Ag Clothes dryer with a drum and a heat pump circuit comprising a condenser, a throttle, an evaporator and a compressor comprises an auxiliary heat exchanger between the condenser and the throttle
CN101706174A (en) * 2009-11-11 2010-05-12 李华玉 Two-stage first class absorption heat pump taking double effect as first stage
CN102822410B (en) * 2010-08-09 2015-06-17 Lg电子株式会社 Clothes dryer
CN102477687A (en) * 2010-11-26 2012-05-30 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 Clothes drying equipment

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1973077A (en) * 2004-12-06 2007-05-30 Lg电子株式会社 Dryer
WO2008018245A1 (en) * 2006-08-10 2008-02-14 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Heating dehumidifier
DE102008042757A1 (en) * 2008-10-10 2010-04-15 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Laundry dryer has open air channel, where size of flow cross section of air channel is adjustable, and flow cross-section of replaceable air intake is coordinated for pre-determined range of ambient temperature
CN102227530A (en) * 2008-11-28 2011-10-26 阿塞里克股份有限公司 Laundry dryer
DE102008054693A1 (en) * 2008-12-16 2010-06-17 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Condensation dryer and method for its operation
EP2631351A1 (en) * 2012-02-23 2013-08-28 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Laundry dryer

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Publication number Publication date
CN108691175B (en) 2020-11-27
CN105463805A (en) 2016-04-06
CN108691175A (en) 2018-10-23

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Address after: No. 208 Jiangsu city in Nanjing Province Economic and Technological Development Zone, the new road

Applicant after: BSH Electrical Appliances (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd.

Applicant after: BSH Household Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd

Address before: 208 No. 210046 Jiangsu city in Nanjing Province Economic and Technological Development Zone, the new road

Applicant before: BSH Electrical Appliances (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd.

Applicant before: BSH Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete

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