CN105455939A - Sleep apnea syndrome prevention and treatment device - Google Patents

Sleep apnea syndrome prevention and treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105455939A
CN105455939A CN201610017771.0A CN201610017771A CN105455939A CN 105455939 A CN105455939 A CN 105455939A CN 201610017771 A CN201610017771 A CN 201610017771A CN 105455939 A CN105455939 A CN 105455939A
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China
Prior art keywords
lower jaw
sleep apnea
fixing band
apnea syndrome
support
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CN201610017771.0A
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CN105455939B (en
Inventor
熊艳
李华凤
陈宇
蒋文涛
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Sichuan University
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Sichuan University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/56Devices for preventing snoring

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a sleep apnea syndrome prevention and treatment device which comprises a lower jaw traction and fixation main body and elastic rear girdles connected with the two ends of the lower jaw traction and fixation main body. The lower jaw traction and fixation main body comprises an upper jaw fixation part and a lower jaw support, wherein the upper jaw fixation part comprises a first portion for reining the upper end of the lip and second portions fixed to the two ends of the first portion and used for tightly adhering to the left cheek and the right cheek, the first portion and the second portions are fixed to be a whole, and the two ends of the lower jaw support are simultaneously connected with the two second portions and used for supporting the lower jaw. The sleep apnea syndrome prevention and treatment device further comprises an upper and lower jaw separation mouth-held piece fixedly connected with the lower jaw support. The lower jaw traction and fixation main body formed by the second portions, the first portion and the lower jaw support tracts and fixes the lower jaw and keeps the lower jaw position, and the upper and lower jaw separation mouth-held piece keeps the positions of upper and lower teeth and prevents upwards-lifted lower teeth from being blocked by the upper teeth when the lower jaw is lifted after the lower jaw sags. The sleep apnea syndrome prevention and treatment device can prevent and treat the phenomenon that the lower jaw sags to cause sag of the root of tongue and airway blockage and further prevent snoring.

Description

Sleep apnea syndrome control device
Technical field
The invention belongs to diseases prevention and treatment field, specifically, relate to the device of sleep apnea syndrome control.
Background technology
Snoring is a kind of sleeping disorders having a strong impact on health, belong to the symptom of " obstruction sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (ObstructiveSleepApneaHypopneaSyndrome; OSAHS) ", not only affect sleep quality, also be the inducement of the various diseases such as cardiovascular disease, respiratory tract disease, affect the health status of various crowd.The child that can not get in time treatment may bring out hypomnesis, absent minded; Middle age easily causes the various diseases such as cerebral anoxia, kidney damage, immunologic function degression, and old people more easily causes hypertension, coronary heart disease, vascular dementia, even dies suddenly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide sleep apnea syndrome to prevent and treat device, improving existing OSAHS patient affects by snoring for a long time, causes the problem that various diseases occurs.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Sleep apnea syndrome control device, comprise lower jaw traction stationary body, and draw shroud after the degree of tightness that stationary body two ends are connected by fixing band and lower jaw, lower jaw traction stationary body comprises upper jaw fixture and Lower jaw support, that this upper jaw fixture comprises the Part I for the lip upper end that fastens that is solidified as a whole and is fixed on Part I two ends and Part II for being adjacent to left and right buccal, described Lower jaw support both ends to be connected with two Part II snap closes by Snap close connecting band and for holding lower jaw simultaneously; Also comprise the upper lower jaw separating opening buccal tablet be fixedly connected with Lower jaw support.
The concrete structure of fixing band is as follows: comprise one-time formed upper jaw fixture fixing band and Lower jaw support fixing band, wherein, upper jaw fixture fixing band interconnects with Lower jaw support fixing band and is connected with shroud after degree of tightness, the other end of upper jaw fixture fixing band is connected with Part II snap close by Snap close connecting band, and the other end of Lower jaw support fixing band is connected with Lower jaw support.
Upper lower jaw separating opening buccal tablet adopts plastic tab, upper lower jaw separating opening buccal tablet is fixedly connected with Lower jaw support by connector, upper lower jaw separating opening buccal tablet and connector entirety are in " L " type, connector one end is fixedly connected with Lower jaw support, the other end is connected with upper lower jaw separating opening buccal tablet, and upper lower jaw separating opening buccal tablet is towards lip direction.
Consider reusability of the present invention, and meet the ecological requirements of society, described Part II, Part I, Lower jaw support are made by environment-friendly degradable plastic material.Consider user experience, the inner surface of described Part II, Part I, Lower jaw support is equipped with sponge.
One, the present invention's position relationship is when mounted as follows
When being worn on human body face, the Part II of upper jaw fixture is positioned at both sides buccal and is adjacent to buccal, Part I is positioned at lip upper end and in buccal front end, the upper jaw is fixed by Part I and Part II entirety, lower jaw is held in the front lower end of both sides buccal by mandibular rest position, and after degree of tightness, hindbrain then encases by shroud.The position relationship of above-mentioned parts is explained and is described as follows: suppose that human body is stood, be above head to, down for foot to, be afterwards dorsad, front be nose to.
Two, designing points of the present invention
Lower jaw is done downwardly towards front motion relative to the upper jaw, make the hyoid bone that is connected with mandibular bone also thereupon downwards before move, be so fixed on the suprahyoid root of the tongue just away from glottis, therefore keep airway patency.
Three, the effect played of each parts
Upper lower jaw wraps up by upper jaw fixture, Lower jaw support, play the maxillomandibular effect in location, Lower jaw support lifts lower jaw, and degree of tightness back wall band makes whole apparatus main body and face fit completely further, can not come off, go up lower jaw separating opening buccal tablet to be in use contained in mouth and to bite by lower teeth, avoid skidding off from mouth, upper lower jaw separating opening buccal tablet keeps the position of upper lower tooth, after the lower drop jaw of control, when lifting lower jaw, on lower tooth act can stop by upper tooth.The lower jaw traction stationary body formed by upper jaw fixture, Lower jaw support draws lower jaw, maintains mandibular location, and the lower drop jaw of control drives the sagging blocking air flue of the root of the tongue, and then prevents the generation of snoring.
Use Snap close connecting band snap close to connect, make the buccal size and shape of the applicable different human body of the present invention, Snap close connecting band applies the power of lifting and tightening force simultaneously, play the effect of tightening up, hold lower jaw, prevent lower drop jaw, meanwhile, Lower jaw support is contacted completely with lower jaw.
Use is solidified as a whole, one-time formed design, adds structural integrity of the present invention and stability.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) the present invention does not need to wake patient up, lighter on the impact of sleep quality.
(2) the fixing strength that applies upper lower jaw of the present invention is moderate, wears more comfortable.
(3) the present invention does not affect the relation of tooth and upper mandibular bone, does not rely on tooth and changes maxillomandibular relative position.
(4) the present invention does not affect dental morphology and function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is side schematic view of the present invention.
In above-mentioned accompanying drawing, the component names that Reference numeral is corresponding is as follows:
1-Part II, 2-Part I, 3-Lower jaw support, 4-fixing band, 5-upper lower jaw separating opening buccal tablet, shroud after 6-degree of tightness, 7-Snap close connecting band, 8-sponge.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.Embodiments of the present invention include but not limited to the following example.
The reason of snoring is very many, and long-term medical research shows, causes the reason of snoring to comprise:
(1) true chamber and pharynx, laryngeal pathological process stenosis of anterior naris or locking, deviation of nasal septum, nasal polyp, hypertrophic rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, the various optimum or malignant tumor of nasal cavity; Nasopharyngitis, adenoid vegetation, nasopharynx part locking or narrow, hypertrophy of tonsils, cionoptosis or hypertrophy, pharynx tumor, pharyngoplegia; Epiglottitis, cyst of epiglottis, epiglottis neoplasms, supraglottic edema, vocal cord paralysis, larynx dust, laryngomalacia; And the goiter of cervical region and other constitutionales or the compressing of transitivity lump etc.
(2) pathological change of oral cavity is very with the impact of the pathological changes of tongue, and as macroglossia, Tongue neoplasm, root of the tongue portion ectopic thyroid gland, is secondary to pachydermic cachectic tongue body and increases, the some patients split with pharynx lobe reparation hip.
(3) some congenital facial development deformity as, Piene-Robin syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome, Down syndrome, Treacher-C011ins syndrome, Crouzon syndrome, Hurler-Scheie syndrome.
(4) systemic disease, acromegaly causes tongue body to increase, the myxedema caused by hypothyroidism, chronic lymphocytic leukemia angina, the endocrine regulation after female menopausal and obesity etc.
At present, method and apparatus on the market about pre-anti-snoring mainly comprises: Portable household sleep-respiratory monitor device, monitor snoring, it mainly understands conditions of patients by detection breath signal, electrocardiosignal, wakes sufferer up when occurring apneic; The method and apparatus for the treatment of snoring, mainly through wearing clip or implant, applying pulling force to cervical region, making lower jaw part to external expansion; The oral-cavity device for the treatment of snoring, generally by device, makes lower jaw can not freely activity.For middle moderate or severe OSAHS patient, surgical intervention is moved before comprising tonsillectomy, septoplasty, polypectomy, Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) and upper mandibular bone art etc.
But the said equipment and method substantially all exist complex structure, cost is high, user experience is bad, surgical intervention even can damage human body tissue itself, is forced and a kind of means that are that implement.
A variety of causes causes people when sleep, mandibular joint overrelaxation, and after the root of the tongue, pendant blocking air flue, causes hypopnea to lead to and snoring.Therefore, the principle of the present invention's design is: the relative position of upper mandibular joint is maintained seat state, and then avoids the generation of snoring.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, sleep apnea syndrome control device, primarily of Part II 1, Part I 2, Lower jaw support 3, fixing band 4, upper lower jaw separating opening buccal tablet 5, shroud 6 component devices main body after degree of tightness, the concrete structure of said apparatus is: the two ends, left and right of Part I 2 are connected with the front end of the Part II 1 of the left and right sides and one-shot forming respectively, the both ends of Lower jaw support 3 are connected with Part II 1 lower end of the left and right sides respectively, fixing band 4 comprises upper jaw fixture fixing band and Lower jaw support fixing band two parts, and two parts one-shot forming is V-shaped, wherein upper jaw fixture fixing band interconnects with Lower jaw support fixing band and is connected with shroud after degree of tightness 6, the other end of upper jaw fixture fixing band and Lower jaw support fixing band respectively with Part II 1, Lower jaw support 3 connects, upper lower jaw separating opening buccal tablet 5 is fixedly connected with Lower jaw support 3.
When being worn on human body face, Part II is positioned at both sides buccal and is adjacent to buccal, and Part I is positioned at lip upper end and in buccal front end, the upper jaw is fixed by Part I and Part II entirety, lower jaw is held in the front lower end of both sides buccal by mandibular rest position, and after degree of tightness, hindbrain then encases by shroud.The position relationship of above-mentioned parts is explained and is described as follows: suppose that human body is stood, be above head to, down for foot to, be afterwards dorsad, front be nose to.
Consider reusability of the present invention, and meet the ecological requirements of society, apparatus main body all adopts environment-friendly degradable plastic material, Part II 1 is fitted on the buccal of face, upper lower jaw wraps up by Part II 1, Part I 2, Lower jaw support 3, play the maxillomandibular effect in location, Lower jaw support 3 lifts lower jaw.
Consider that everyone buccal size and shape is different, upper jaw fixture fixing band is arranged to snap close with Part II 1 connected mode be connected, meanwhile, Lower jaw support 3 is also arranged to snap close with the connected mode of Part II 1 and is connected, and realizes respectively by Snap close connecting band 7, Snap close connecting band 7 applies to lift power and tightening force simultaneously, play the effect of tightening up, hold lower jaw, prevent lower drop jaw, meanwhile, Lower jaw support 3 is made to contact completely with lower jaw.After degree of tightness, shroud 6 is cloth matter, makes whole apparatus main body and face fit completely further, can not come off.
Upper lower jaw separating opening buccal tablet 5 adopts plastic tab, in the present embodiment, upper lower jaw separating opening buccal tablet 5 is fixedly connected with Lower jaw support 3 by connector, upper lower jaw separating opening buccal tablet 5 and connector entirety are in " L " type, connector one end be fixedly connected with Lower jaw support 3 and with Lower jaw support at an angle, the other end is connected with upper lower jaw separating opening buccal tablet 5, upper lower jaw separating opening buccal tablet 5 is towards apparatus main body, go up lower jaw separating opening buccal tablet 5 to be in use contained in mouth and to bite by lower teeth, avoid skidding off from mouth, upper lower jaw separating opening buccal tablet 5 plays the effect be separated by upper lower jaw, after the lower drop jaw of control, stressed when up lifting, tooth below stop by tooth above, the shape of upper lower jaw separating opening buccal tablet 5 can be designed to ellipse, square, width is slightly less than lip width, length is can just be bitten the best by tooth, adopt such design that user experience can be made better.
Consider user experience, the inner surface of Part II 1, Part I 2, Lower jaw support 3 is equipped with sponge 8, on the one hand absorbing sweat, reduces the collision of face and this apparatus main body on the other hand.
Operation principle of the present invention is:
Draw lower jaw by Part II 1, Part I 2, Lower jaw support 3, maintain mandibular location, prevent lower drop jaw from driving the sagging blocking air flue of the root of the tongue.The design of upper lower jaw separating opening buccal tablet 5 can keep the position of lower tooth, after the lower drop jaw of control, when lifting lower jaw, on lower tooth act can stop by upper tooth.
Take the upper jaw as reference, mandibular joint should travel forward downwards (point to foot downwards, refer to forward the direction towards nose).Lower jaw support 3 under angle of mandible is also stressed by traction and promote lower jaw propulsion, instead of moves downward.
According to above-described embodiment, just the present invention can be realized well.What deserves to be explained is; under prerequisite based on above-mentioned design principle; for solving same technical problem; even if some making on architecture basics disclosed in this invention are without substantial change or polishing; the essence of the technical scheme adopted is still the same with the present invention, therefore it also should in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. sleep apnea syndrome control device, it is characterized in that, comprise lower jaw traction stationary body, and draw shroud (6) after the degree of tightness that stationary body two ends are connected with lower jaw, lower jaw traction stationary body comprises upper jaw fixture and Lower jaw support (3), that this upper jaw fixture comprises the Part I (2) for the lip upper end that fastens that is solidified as a whole and is fixed on Part I (2) two ends and Part II (1) for being adjacent to left and right buccal, described Lower jaw support (3) two ends are connected with two Part II (1) and for holding lower jaw simultaneously; Also comprise the upper lower jaw separating opening buccal tablet (5) be fixedly connected with Lower jaw support (3).
2. sleep apnea syndrome according to claim 1 control device, is characterized in that, after described degree of tightness, shroud (6) also draws stationary body by fixing band (4) with lower jaw and is connected.
3. sleep apnea syndrome control device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described fixing band (4) comprises upper jaw fixture fixing band and Lower jaw support fixing band, wherein, upper jaw fixture fixing band interconnects with Lower jaw support fixing band and is connected with shroud after degree of tightness (6), and upper jaw fixture fixing band is connected with Part II (1), Lower jaw support (3) respectively with the other end of Lower jaw support fixing band.
4. sleep apnea syndrome control device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described Part II (1) is connected with Lower jaw support (3) snap close by Snap close connecting band (7).
5. sleep apnea syndrome control device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described upper jaw fixture fixing band is connected with Part II (1) snap close by Snap close connecting band (7).
6. sleep apnea syndrome control device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described upper jaw fixture fixing band and the one-shot forming of Lower jaw support fixing band.
7. sleep apnea syndrome control device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described upper lower jaw separating opening buccal tablet (5) adopts plastic tab, upper lower jaw separating opening buccal tablet (5) is fixedly connected with Lower jaw support (3) by connector, upper lower jaw separating opening buccal tablet (5) and connector entirety are in " L " type, connector one end is fixedly connected with Lower jaw support (3), and the other end is connected with upper lower jaw separating opening buccal tablet (5), and upper lower jaw separating opening buccal tablet is towards lip direction.
8. the sleep apnea syndrome control device according to claim 1-7 any one, it is characterized in that, described Part II (1), Part I (2), Lower jaw support (3) are made by environment-friendly degradable plastic material.
9. sleep apnea syndrome control device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, the inner surface of described Part II (1), Part I (2), Lower jaw support (3) is equipped with sponge (8).
CN201610017771.0A 2016-01-12 2016-01-12 Sleep apnea syndrome prevents device Active CN105455939B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108378966A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-08-10 南昌大学第二附属医院 A kind of lower jaw rest device and the mask with lower jaw rest device
CN114224592A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-03-25 四川大学 Mandibular advancement snore preventing device with intelligent automatic adjustment function

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN88211323U (en) * 1988-01-09 1988-12-28 董超 Device for eliminating the suffocated feeling and snoring
US20030056785A1 (en) * 2001-09-27 2003-03-27 Matsuda Narihiko Device for preventing sleep apnea
WO2007049836A1 (en) * 2005-10-28 2007-05-03 Che-Hub Ha Mask for inhibiting mouth opening during the sleep
CN202589734U (en) * 2012-05-10 2012-12-12 余锦玲 Cap-buckle type snore eliminating device
KR101282164B1 (en) * 2011-05-25 2013-07-04 유재석 Jaw thrust apparatus
US20130220340A1 (en) * 2011-08-26 2013-08-29 Anthony J. DeRiso Sleep Apnea Prevention
CN203315157U (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-12-04 嘉兴市正群医疗器械有限公司 Snore eliminating belt
CN205251810U (en) * 2016-01-12 2016-05-25 四川大学 Sleep apnea syndrome prevents and treats device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN88211323U (en) * 1988-01-09 1988-12-28 董超 Device for eliminating the suffocated feeling and snoring
US20030056785A1 (en) * 2001-09-27 2003-03-27 Matsuda Narihiko Device for preventing sleep apnea
WO2007049836A1 (en) * 2005-10-28 2007-05-03 Che-Hub Ha Mask for inhibiting mouth opening during the sleep
KR101282164B1 (en) * 2011-05-25 2013-07-04 유재석 Jaw thrust apparatus
US20130220340A1 (en) * 2011-08-26 2013-08-29 Anthony J. DeRiso Sleep Apnea Prevention
CN202589734U (en) * 2012-05-10 2012-12-12 余锦玲 Cap-buckle type snore eliminating device
CN203315157U (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-12-04 嘉兴市正群医疗器械有限公司 Snore eliminating belt
CN205251810U (en) * 2016-01-12 2016-05-25 四川大学 Sleep apnea syndrome prevents and treats device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108378966A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-08-10 南昌大学第二附属医院 A kind of lower jaw rest device and the mask with lower jaw rest device
CN114224592A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-03-25 四川大学 Mandibular advancement snore preventing device with intelligent automatic adjustment function

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