CN105455157A - Manual chinese chestnut shelling machine - Google Patents
Manual chinese chestnut shelling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105455157A CN105455157A CN201610042315.1A CN201610042315A CN105455157A CN 105455157 A CN105455157 A CN 105455157A CN 201610042315 A CN201610042315 A CN 201610042315A CN 105455157 A CN105455157 A CN 105455157A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- chinese chestnut
- connecting rod
- fixture block
- groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/08—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
A manual Chinese chestnut shelling machine comprises a base and a cutter, wherein a triangular left supporting plate and a triangular right supporting plate are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the base, a cylindrical left fixing seat and a cylindrical right fixing seat are respectively arranged at the top of the left supporting plate and the top of the right supporting plate, a first connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the right side of the left fixing seat, the right end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a cylindrical sleeve, the sleeve is hollow, the right end of the sleeve is open, a compression spring, a first piston, balls and a second piston are sequentially arranged inside the sleeve from left to right, the two ends of the compression spring are in press fit with the base plate inside the sleeve and the left side face of the first piston respectively, the balls are in tight press fit with the right side face of the first piston and the left side face of the second piston respectively, and the right end of a third connecting rod penetrates through the right fixing seat and is provided with a handle. The manual Chinese chestnut shelling machine is reasonable in design, simple in structure, easy to operate and low in production and manufacturing costs, is suitable for large-batch production and popularization, can quickly and conveniently remove Chinese chestnut shells and is especially suitable for household use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to household supplies field, particularly relate to a kind of manual Chinese chestnut sheller.
Background technology
Chinese chestnut is dry fruit often edible in everybody daily life, and Chinese chestnut is nutritious, and Vitamin C content is higher than tomato, tens times of apple especially.Mineral matter in Chinese chestnut is also very comprehensive, containing potassium, zinc, iron etc.Although content is high less than fibert, but still more much higher than common fruits such as apples, especially potassium content exceeds 3 times than apple, and its shell is comparatively hard, and shell shape is irregular, and Chinese chestnut shell manually divests more difficult.Chinese chestnut sheller tool sold in the market, all than relatively large, is suitable for plant produced field, does not also have device to be applicable to family at present, and can be good at removing chestnut shell.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves the weak point that prior art exists, and provides that structure is simple, handling safety, is applicable to family and can the manual Chinese chestnut sheller of quick and convenient removal chestnut.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows: manual Chinese chestnut sheller, comprise base and cutter, both ends, base left and right are respectively equipped with left support plate and the right support plate of triangular shape, and left support plate and right support plate top are respectively equipped with columned left holder and right holder; Rotate on the right side of left holder and be provided with first connecting rod, first connecting rod right-hand member is fixedly connected with cylindrical sleeve, sleeve inner hollow and right-hand member is uncovered, sleeve inner is provided with Compress Spring, first piston, ball and the second piston from left to right successively, Compress Spring two ends respectively with sleeve inner base plate and the top press-fit of first piston left surface, ball respectively with first piston right flank and the second piston left surface snap fit, the second piston right flank connects left fixture block by second connecting rod; Right holder rotates and is equipped with third connecting rod, and third connecting rod left end is provided with the right fixture block being positioned at right holder left, and third connecting rod right-hand member passes right holder and is provided with handle; On rear side of base, middle part is provided with the rear bearing sheet of triangular shape, and rear bearing sheet top is provided with U-shaped groove; Left fixture block is provided with cross section to the right and is trapezoidal groove and the notch of groove is greater than the bottom land of groove, right fixture block is provided with cross section left and is trapezoidal groove and the notch of groove is greater than the bottom land of groove;
Cutter comprises handle of a knife and blade, and the rear portion of handle of a knife is hinged in the U-shaped groove at rear bearing sheet top, and be provided with extension spring between the middle part of handle of a knife and rear bearing sheet, blade screw is connected to handle of a knife front portion.
The trapezoidal groove face of left fixture block and right fixture block is equipped with plastic anti-skid layer.
On rear side of base, end face is provided with the chute of left and right directions, and rear bearing sheet basal sliding is connected in chute.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows: during peeling chestnut, first a Chinese chestnut is put between left fixture block and right fixture block, Compress Spring has elastic restoring force, under this elastic restoring force effect, first piston is along quill to moving right, and then drive the second piston along quill to moving right, by second connecting rod, left fixture block is moved right, and then compress Chinese chestnut.
The handle of a knife front portion of cutter and blade are by screw attachment, and when carrying out peeling chestnut, knife handle rear portion is arranged in the U-lag of rear support plate, are connected by pin and rear bearing sheet.Extension spring one end connects in the middle part of handle of a knife, the other end is fixed on rear bearing sheet, the handle of a knife of cutter is made to be quick condition, in the process of peeling chestnut, due to the out-of-shape of Chinese chestnut, this structure can according to the size of the automatic adjustable blade of the shape of Chinese chestnut and Chinese chestnut contact area active force, and this device can cut chestnut shell when not damaging Chinese chestnut pulp.During cutting, enclosed by turning handle one, drive third connecting rod rotates, and then right fixture block is rotated, and Chinese chestnut also can rotate a circle under the effect of right fixture block, but now left fixture block also can rotate certain angle along with Chinese chestnut, for addressing this problem, separate between first piston and the second piston with ball, the rotation of so left fixture block would not drive Compress Spring to rotate, avoid causing Compress Spring to be distorted, just just can cut a circle along Chinese chestnut circumference.
If Chinese chestnut is only circumferentially cut once, be still not easy strip off.Now can circumferentially cut the Chinese chestnut manual overturning 90 ° of a circle, repeat working angles just now.At this moment, be circumferentially cut open in two orthogonal faces along chestnut shell.Now, chestnut shell has just been stripped.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. Compress Spring is applied as the clamping device of self adaptation Chinese chestnut size, so just automatically can regulates clamping distance according to the random profile of Chinese chestnut;
2. the cutting force of blade is provided by extension spring, so just automatically can regulates the size of cutting force according to the random profile of Chinese chestnut;
3. Chinese chestnut can, with handle any rotation, just can ensure to cut one week Chinese chestnut after being stepped up by left fixture block and right fixture block;
4. cutter can move with rear bearing sheet left and right adjusting in chute, facilitates alignment blade Chinese chestnut center.
In sum, the present invention is reasonable in design, structure is simple, be easy to operation, manufactures the low applicable production in enormous quantities of cost and popularization, can quick and convenient removal chestnut, is particularly applicable to family and uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the right view of cutter in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram at rear bearing sheet top in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, manual Chinese chestnut sheller, comprise base 1 and cutter, base about 1 both ends are respectively equipped with left support plate 2 and the right support plate 3 of triangular shape, and left support plate 2 and right support plate 3 top are respectively equipped with columned left holder 4 and right holder 5; Rotate on the right side of left holder 4 and be provided with first connecting rod 6, first connecting rod 6 right-hand member is fixedly connected with cylindrical sleeve 7, sleeve 7 inner hollow and right-hand member is uncovered, sleeve 7 inside is provided with Compress Spring 8, first piston 9, ball 10 and the second piston 11 from left to right successively, Compress Spring 8 two ends respectively with sleeve 7 internal backplane and the top press-fit of first piston 9 left surface, ball 10 respectively with first piston 9 right flank and the second piston 11 left surface snap fit, the second piston 11 right flank connects left fixture block 13 by second connecting rod 12; Right holder 5 rotates and is equipped with third connecting rod 14, and third connecting rod 14 left end is provided with the right fixture block 24 being positioned at right holder 5 left, and third connecting rod 14 right-hand member passes right holder 5 and is provided with handle 15; On rear side of base 1, middle part is provided with the rear bearing sheet 16 of triangular shape, and rear bearing sheet 16 top is provided with U-shaped groove 17; Left fixture block 13 is provided with cross section to the right and is trapezoidal groove and the notch of groove is greater than the bottom land of groove, right fixture block 24 is provided with cross section left and is trapezoidal groove and the notch of groove is greater than the bottom land of groove.
Cutter comprises handle of a knife 18 and blade 19, and the rear portion of handle of a knife 18 is hinged in the U-shaped groove 17 at rear bearing sheet 16 top, is provided with extension spring 20 between the middle part of handle of a knife 18 and rear bearing sheet 16, and it is anterior that blade 19 screw is connected to handle of a knife 18.
The trapezoidal groove face of left fixture block 13 and right fixture block 24 is equipped with plastic anti-skid layer 21.
On rear side of base 1, end face is provided with the chute 22 of left and right directions, and rear bearing sheet 16 basal sliding is connected in chute 22.
During peeling chestnut, first a Chinese chestnut 23 is put between left fixture block 13 and right fixture block 24, Compress Spring 8 has elastic restoring force, under this elastic restoring force effect, first piston 9 axially moves right along sleeve 7, and then drive the second piston 11 axially to move right along sleeve 7, by second connecting rod 12, left fixture block 13 is moved right, and then compress Chinese chestnut 23.
Handle of a knife 18 front portion of cutter and blade 19 are connected by screw 24, and when carrying out peeling chestnut 23, knife handle 18 rear portion is arranged in the U-shaped groove 17 of rear support plate, is connected by pin 25 and rear bearing sheet 16.Extension spring 20 one end connects in the middle part of handle of a knife 18, the other end is fixed on rear bearing sheet 16, make the handle of a knife 18 of cutter in quick condition, in the process of peeling chestnut 23, due to the out-of-shape of Chinese chestnut 23, this structure can according to the size of the automatic adjustable blade 19 of the shape of Chinese chestnut 23 and Chinese chestnut 23 contact area active force, and this device can cut Chinese chestnut 23 shell when not damaging Chinese chestnut 23 pulp.During cutting, enclosed by turning handle 15 1, drive third connecting rod 14 to rotate, and then right fixture block 24 is rotated, Chinese chestnut 23 also can rotate a circle under the effect of right fixture block 24, but now left fixture block 13 also can rotate certain angle along with Chinese chestnut 23, for addressing this problem, separate between first piston 9 and the second piston 11 with ball 10, the rotation of so left fixture block 13 would not drive Compress Spring 8 to rotate, avoid causing Compress Spring 8 to be distorted, just just can cut a circle along Chinese chestnut 23 circumference.
If Chinese chestnut 23 is only circumferentially cut once, be still not easy strip off.Now can circumferentially cut Chinese chestnut 23 manual overturning 90 ° of a circle, repeat working angles just now.At this moment, be circumferentially cut open in two orthogonal faces along Chinese chestnut 23 shell.Now, Chinese chestnut 23 shell has just been stripped.
The present embodiment not does any pro forma restriction to shape of the present invention, material, structure etc.; every above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification, all belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. manual Chinese chestnut sheller, is characterized in that: comprise base and cutter, and both ends, base left and right are respectively equipped with left support plate and the right support plate of triangular shape, and left support plate and right support plate top are respectively equipped with columned left holder and right holder; Rotate on the right side of left holder and be provided with first connecting rod, first connecting rod right-hand member is fixedly connected with cylindrical sleeve, sleeve inner hollow and right-hand member is uncovered, sleeve inner is provided with Compress Spring, first piston, ball and the second piston from left to right successively, Compress Spring two ends respectively with sleeve inner base plate and the top press-fit of first piston left surface, ball respectively with first piston right flank and the second piston left surface snap fit, the second piston right flank connects left fixture block by second connecting rod; Right holder rotates and is equipped with third connecting rod, and third connecting rod left end is provided with the right fixture block being positioned at right holder left, and third connecting rod right-hand member passes right holder and is provided with handle; On rear side of base, middle part is provided with the rear bearing sheet of triangular shape, and rear bearing sheet top is provided with U-shaped groove; Left fixture block is provided with cross section to the right and is trapezoidal groove and the notch of groove is greater than the bottom land of groove, right fixture block is provided with cross section left and is trapezoidal groove and the notch of groove is greater than the bottom land of groove;
Cutter comprises handle of a knife and blade, and the rear portion of handle of a knife is hinged in the U-shaped groove at rear bearing sheet top, and be provided with extension spring between the middle part of handle of a knife and rear bearing sheet, blade screw is connected to handle of a knife front portion.
2. manual Chinese chestnut sheller according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the trapezoidal groove face of described left fixture block and right fixture block is equipped with plastic anti-skid layer.
3. manual Chinese chestnut sheller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on rear side of described base, end face is provided with the chute of left and right directions, rear bearing sheet basal sliding is connected in chute.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610042315.1A CN105455157B (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | Manual Chinese chestnut sheller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610042315.1A CN105455157B (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | Manual Chinese chestnut sheller |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105455157A true CN105455157A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
| CN105455157B CN105455157B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
Family
ID=55593714
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610042315.1A Expired - Fee Related CN105455157B (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | Manual Chinese chestnut sheller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105455157B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111761642A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-10-13 | 王业根 | Poria cocos clamping machine |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2038718U (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1989-06-07 | 宋志才 | Hand peeling machine for fruit |
| US20040261634A1 (en) * | 2003-06-25 | 2004-12-30 | Philip Wang | Apple/potato peeler |
| CN102697147A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-03 | 昌宁笑果果食品有限公司 | Nut shell cracking machine |
| CN203087475U (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-07-31 | 王新昌 | Nut shell cracking machine |
| GB2514122A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2014-11-19 | Matthew Jonathan Stubbs | Fruit and Vegetable Peeler |
| CN204617857U (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-09-09 | 吴翰哲 | Semi-automatic fruit skiving machine |
| CN204707950U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-10-21 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Chestnut complete cycle is cut shell and is assisted sheller |
| CN205378817U (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-07-13 | 黄河科技学院 | Manual chinese chestnut sheller |
-
2016
- 2016-01-22 CN CN201610042315.1A patent/CN105455157B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2038718U (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1989-06-07 | 宋志才 | Hand peeling machine for fruit |
| US20040261634A1 (en) * | 2003-06-25 | 2004-12-30 | Philip Wang | Apple/potato peeler |
| CN102697147A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-03 | 昌宁笑果果食品有限公司 | Nut shell cracking machine |
| CN203087475U (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-07-31 | 王新昌 | Nut shell cracking machine |
| GB2514122A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2014-11-19 | Matthew Jonathan Stubbs | Fruit and Vegetable Peeler |
| CN204617857U (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-09-09 | 吴翰哲 | Semi-automatic fruit skiving machine |
| CN204707950U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-10-21 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Chestnut complete cycle is cut shell and is assisted sheller |
| CN205378817U (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-07-13 | 黄河科技学院 | Manual chinese chestnut sheller |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111761642A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-10-13 | 王业根 | Poria cocos clamping machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105455157B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170825 Termination date: 20180122 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |