CN105453958A - Light dimming and temperature supplementing system for greenhouse, automated photovoltaic vegetable greenhouse and light dimming and supplementing system - Google Patents
Light dimming and temperature supplementing system for greenhouse, automated photovoltaic vegetable greenhouse and light dimming and supplementing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105453958A CN105453958A CN201610044064.0A CN201610044064A CN105453958A CN 105453958 A CN105453958 A CN 105453958A CN 201610044064 A CN201610044064 A CN 201610044064A CN 105453958 A CN105453958 A CN 105453958A
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- colored transparent
- transparent solution
- container
- light
- double glazing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A light dimming and temperature supplementing system for a greenhouse is characterized in that hollow glass (1), a first pipeline (113), a second pipeline (114), a first container (21), a colored transparent solution (27) and a heat exchanger (24) are included, wherein the heat exchanger (24) can cool the colored transparent solution (27) contained in the first container (21) and is controllable, and the heat exchanger can be in two states of performing heat exchanging and not performing heat exchanging. An automated photovoltaic vegetable greenhouse is provided with the light dimming and temperature supplementing system for the greenhouse and a solar cell panel. A light dimming and supplementing system is used for enabling heat absorbed by the colored transparent solution to be used for light supplementing. The light dimming and temperature supplementing system for the greenhouse, the automated photovoltaic vegetable greenhouse and light dimming and supplementing system are low in cost, flexible in application, long in service life, stable and reliable.
Description
Technical field
Agriculture field of the present invention, warm system, automation photovoltaic green house of vegetables are mended in the light modulation being specifically related to booth.
Background technology
Existing light-regulating window technology, price is high, and the life-span is short, and design is complicated, and solar energy availability is bad, there is many areas for improvement.
Summary of the invention
For the problem described in technical solution background, warm system, automation photovoltaic green house of vegetables are mended in the light modulation that the present invention proposes booth.
The present invention has following technology contents.
1, warm system is mended in the light modulation of booth, it is characterized in that: comprise double glazing (1), the first pipeline (113), second pipe (114), the first container (21), colored transparent solution (27), heat exchanger (24);
Double glazing (1) is sheet;
Colored transparent solution (27) comprises solvent and solute, and colored transparent solution (27) can present the state of colored transparent, and colored transparent solution (27) is loaded in the first container;
The top of the cavity volume (110) of double glazing (1) is communicated by the cavity volume of the first pipeline (113) with the first container (21);
The bottom of the cavity volume (110) of double glazing (1) is communicated by the cavity volume of second pipe (114) with the first container (21);
The pipe diameter of second pipe (114) comprises the driving pump (121) for driving colored transparent solution (27) and the first valve (131), driving pump (121) and the first valve (131) are connected on the pipeline path of the first pipeline (113), and driving pump (121) can drive the colored transparent solution (27) of device in the first container (21) to be filled to cavity volume (110) inside of double glazing (1); The beneficial effect of colored transparent solution is as follows, colored transparent solution has absorbing capacity to certain section of light wave in physical attribute, the solute of colored transparent solution is liquid therefore can absorbs microwave, these two kinds of absorbing capacities can play the effect of selectivity printing opacity and energy-absorbing, can by light wave low for plant (99) absorption efficiency and the microwave absorption that plant (99) can be caused to generate heat, to promote photosynthesis;
Colored transparent solution (27) cooling that heat exchanger (24) can make the first container (21) inner;
Heat exchanger (24) is that controlled heat exchanger can being placed in is carried out heat exchange and do not carry out heat exchange two states.
Warm system is mended in the light modulation of the booth 2, as described in technology contents 1, it is characterized in that: heat exchanger (24) communicates via pipeline with the first container (21), the colored transparent solution (27) of the first container (21) inside can flow out from the first container (21) inside and inflow heat exchanger (24) is inner, and the colored transparent solution (27) of inflow heat exchanger (24) inside can flow out from the inside of heat exchanger (24) and flow into the first container (21).
Warm system is mended in the light modulation of the booth 3, as described in technology contents 2, it is characterized in that: the pipeline between heat exchanger (24) and the first container (21) also has passage of heat valve (233,234), heat-exchange pump (222), passage of heat valve (233,234) is for controlling opening and the obturation of the pipeline between heat exchanger (24) and the first container (21), and heat-exchange pump (222) is for driving the flowing of colored transparent solution (27).
Warm system is mended in the light modulation of the booth 4, as described in technology contents 1, it is characterized in that: heat exchanger (24) controls for the temperature of booth inside.
Warm system is mended in the light modulation of the booth 5, as described in technology contents 1, it is characterized in that: heat exchanger (24) is bending pipeline.
Warm system is mended in the light modulation of the booth 6, as described in technology contents 1, it is characterized in that: the heat of colored transparent solution (27) can be dispersed in the cultivation liquid (97) for soilless culture by heat exchanger (24).
Warm system is mended in the light modulation of the booth 7, as described in technology contents 6, it is characterized in that: have heat transfer between heat exchanger (24) and the wall of cultivating groove (91) and connect and be such as but not limited to directly contact or use heat carrier to connect.
Warm system is mended in the light modulation of the booth 8, as described in technology contents 6, it is characterized in that: heat exchanger (24) directly contacts with cultivation liquid (97).
Warm system is mended in the light modulation of the booth 9, as described in technology contents 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise second container (31), the first communication channel (213), second channel (214), heater (49);
Second container (31) is connected with second container (214) respectively by the first interface channel (213), the channel path of the second interface channel (214) has liquid valve (231), the height of the first interface channel (213) is greater than the height of the second interface channel (214);
Colored transparent solution (27) time liquid valve (231) open second interface channel (214) in the first container (21) can to pour in second container (31) and to be referred to as ' distillation colored transparent solution ' (37), when the valve obturation of liquid valve (231) cuts off the second interface channel, heater (49) can heat the distillation colored transparent solution (37) in second container (31), thus distillation is carried out to the colored transparent solution (27) in second container (31) its temperature is uprised, and then make solvent become gas and be drained in the first container and then by colored transparent solution (27) cooling and absorbing in the first container (21) by the first interface channel (213), after colored transparent solution (27) lyosoption steam in first container (1), self concentration decline lighter light transmittance increases, the concentration of the distillation colored transparent solution (37) when distillation is carried out and distilled in second container (2) is greater than the concentration of the colored transparent solution (27) in the first container (1), if open the distillation leftover of the colored transparent solution (27) in liquid valve (231) first container (21) and the distillation colored transparent solution (37) in second container (31) and solute phase mixed dissolution under this state thus make the concentration of the colored transparent solution (27) in the first container (21) increase to darken light transmittance to reduce, if in colored transparent solution and the first container, the color depth of colored transparent solution is inconsistent in double glazing, as long as so make colored transparent solution in double glazing make the colored transparent solution in the first container be filled in the cavity volume of double glazing after entering the first container, color depth, the transparency of the colored transparent solution in double glazing cavity volume can be changed, thus native system the color depth of double glazing, light transmittance can regulate in time,
Second interface channel (214) also has the liquid driving pump (221) that can drive liquid in interface channel; First interface channel (213) also has and can control that the first interface channel (213) is opened, the gas trap of blocked state (232);
Also there is optical sensor (S1) and automation control system, the pipe diameter of second pipe (114) comprises for driving the driving pump (121) of colored transparent solution (27) and the first valve (131) by the control of automation control system, the below that optical sensor (S1) is arranged on double glazing (1) for automatic control system provide double glazing (1) to regulate and control after the comparable data of intensity of illumination.
Also have air-temperature sensor (S2) and automation control system, the below that air-temperature sensor (S2) is arranged on double glazing (1) provides the comparable data of the gas temperature of double glazing (1) below for automatic control system;
Also have for providing the fluid temperature sensor (S21) of cultivating liquid (97) temperature data for automatic control system;
The liquid valve (231) that second interface channel (214) possesses is by the control of automation control system, and heater (49) is by the control of automation control system;
Automation control system can determine driving pump (121) the coloured clear solution of injection in double glazing (1) whether comprised by second pipe;
Automation control system can determine the concentration whether passing through colored transparent solution (27) in distillation action control first container (21).
10, automation photovoltaic green house of vegetables, is characterized in that: the technical characteristic in the content 1-9 that possesses skills described in arbitrary technology contents and solar panel.
11, light modulation light-supplementing system, is characterized in that: comprise double glazing (1), the first pipeline (113), second pipe (114), the first container (21), colored transparent solution (27), thermal generation module, LED lamp bead;
Double glazing (1) is sheet;
Colored transparent solution (27) comprises solvent and solute, and colored transparent solution (27) can present the state of colored transparent, and colored transparent solution (27) is loaded in the first container;
The top of the cavity volume (110) of double glazing (1) is communicated by the cavity volume of the first pipeline (113) with the first container (21);
The bottom of the cavity volume (110) of double glazing (1) is communicated by the cavity volume of second pipe (114) with the first container (21);
The pipe diameter of second pipe (114) comprises the driving pump (121) for driving colored transparent solution (27) and the first valve (131), driving pump (121) and the first valve (131) are connected on the pipeline path of the first pipeline (113), and driving pump (121) can drive the colored transparent solution (27) of device in the first container (21) to be filled to cavity volume (110) inside of double glazing (1); The beneficial effect of colored transparent solution is as follows, colored transparent solution has absorbing capacity to certain section of light wave in physical attribute, the solute of colored transparent solution is liquid therefore can absorbs microwave, these two kinds of absorbing capacities can play the effect of selectivity printing opacity and energy-absorbing, can by light wave low for plant (99) absorption efficiency and the microwave absorption that plant (99) can be caused to generate heat, to promote photosynthesis;
The energy that thermal generation module can utilize colored transparent solution (27) to absorb from sunshine (K) and the heat that produces are for generating;
LED lamp bead can launch the light (LK) of the wave band of plant high usage, and with LED launch light-illuminating plant (99);
Thermal generation module can provide electric power to LED lamp bead.
The light modulation light-supplementing system of the booth 12, as described in technology contents 11, is characterized in that: the heat energy that described thermal generation module is the energy that utilizes power colored transparent solution (27) to obtain from sunshine (K) and produces realizes generating electricity to promote working medium (77) and then to promote engine (90).
The light modulation light-supplementing system of the booth 13, as described in technology contents 12, is characterized in that: the energy that described thermal generation module utilizes power colored transparent solution (27) to obtain from sunshine (K) and the heat-driven semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet produced generate electricity.
The light modulation light-supplementing system of the booth 14, as described in technology contents 11, is characterized in that: also have power module between described thermal generation module and LED lamp bead, and power module can be LED lamp bead energy supply.
The light modulation light-supplementing system of the booth 15, as described in technology contents 14, it is characterized in that: described power module is incorporated with utility network, can be utility grid when thermal generation module electricity is too much, electric power can be absorbed from utility network when thermal generation module generation deficiency.
The light modulation light-supplementing system of the booth 16, as described in technology contents 11, is characterized in that: the light (LK) that described LED lamp bead is launched has blue light wave.
The light modulation light-supplementing system of the booth 17, as described in technology contents 11, is characterized in that: the light (LK) that described LED lamp bead is launched has red light wave.
The light modulation light-supplementing system of the booth 18, as described in technology contents 11, is characterized in that: the light (LK) that described LED lamp bead is launched has purple light wave.
Technology contents illustrates and beneficial effect.
The present invention can be absorbed heat daytime, and be that in booth, air or cultivation liquid mend the Reasonable Regulation And Control that temperature realizes temperature in the evening.
The present invention is with low cost, applying flexible, long service life, reliable and stable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 1, and K is sunlight.
The schematic diagram of the double glazing (1) that accompanying drawing 2 comprises for embodiment 1.
If Fig. 3 is the heat exchanger (24) of embodiment 2 and the position relationship schematic diagram of cultivating groove (91), heat exchanger (24) is bend pipe, and sweep is attached on the cavity volume sidewall of cultivation groove (91), and wherein a is end view, and b is top view.
If Fig. 4 is the heat exchanger (24) of embodiment 3 and the position relationship schematic diagram of cultivating groove (91), heat exchanger (24) is bend pipe, and sweep is attached on the cavity volume bottom surface of cultivation groove (91), and wherein a is end view, and b is top view.
If Fig. 5 is the heat exchanger (24) of embodiment 4 and the position relationship schematic diagram of cultivating groove (91), heat exchanger (24) is bend pipe, and sweep is attached in the cavity volume underside wall of cultivating groove (91), and wherein a is end view, and b is top view.
If Fig. 6 is the heat exchanger (24) of embodiment 5 and the position relationship schematic diagram of cultivating groove (91), heat exchanger (24) is bend pipe, and sweep is attached in the cavity volume side walls of cultivating groove (91), and wherein a is end view, and b is top view.
As the schematic diagram that Fig. 7 is embodiment 6, there is the distilling apparatus for controlling colored transparent solution (27) concentration, also having for providing the fluid temperature sensor (S21) of cultivating liquid temp data for automatic control system.
It is the rough schematic of the automatic control system of embodiment 6 as Fig. 8.
As the schematic diagram that Fig. 9 is embodiment 9
Concrete embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be described.
Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1-2, warm system is mended in the light modulation of booth, it is characterized in that: comprise double glazing 1, first pipeline 113, second pipe 114, first container 21, colored transparent solution 27, heat exchanger 24;
Double glazing 1 is sheet;
Colored transparent solution 27 comprises solvent and solute, and colored transparent solution 27 can present the state of colored transparent, and colored transparent solution 27 is loaded in the first container;
The top of the cavity volume 110 of double glazing 1 is communicated by the cavity volume of the first pipeline 113 with the first container 21;
The bottom of the cavity volume 110 of double glazing 1 is communicated by the cavity volume of second pipe 114 with the first container 21;
The pipe diameter of second pipe 114 comprises driving pump 121 and the first valve 131 for driving colored transparent solution 27, driving pump 121 and the first valve 131 are connected on the pipeline path of the first pipeline 113, and driving pump 121 can drive the colored transparent solution 27 of device in the first container 21 to be filled to cavity volume 110 inside of double glazing 1; The beneficial effect of colored transparent solution is as follows, colored transparent solution has absorbing capacity to certain section of light wave in physical attribute, the solute of colored transparent solution is liquid therefore can absorbs microwave, these two kinds of absorbing capacities can play the effect of selectivity printing opacity and energy-absorbing, can by light wave low for plant 99 absorption efficiency and the microwave absorption that plant 99 can be caused to generate heat, to promote photosynthesis;
Heat exchanger 24 can make the colored transparent solution 27 of the first container 21 inside lower the temperature;
Heat exchanger 24 is that controlled heat exchanger can being placed in is carried out heat exchange and do not carry out heat exchange two states.
Heat exchanger 24 communicates via pipeline with the first container 21, the colored transparent solution 27 of the first container 21 inside can flow out from the first container 21 inside and inflow heat exchanger 24 is inner, and the colored transparent solution 27 of inflow heat exchanger 24 inside can flow out from the inside of heat exchanger 24 and flow into the first container 21.
Pipeline between heat exchanger 24 and the first container 21 also have passage of heat valve 233,234, heat-exchange pump 222, passage of heat valve 233,234 is for controlling opening and the obturation of the pipeline between heat exchanger 24 and the first container 21, and heat-exchange pump 222 is for driving the flowing of colored transparent solution 27.
Heat exchanger 24 is bending pipeline.
The heat of colored transparent solution 27 can be dispersed in the cultivation liquid 97 for soilless culture by heat exchanger 24.
Heat exchanger 24 directly contacts with cultivation liquid 97.
Embodiment 2, to transform on the basis of embodiment 1, be heat exchanger 24 and cultivate groove 91, cultivate relation between liquid 97 as shown in Figure 3.
Embodiment 3, to transform on the basis of embodiment 1, be heat exchanger 24 and cultivate groove 91, cultivate relation between liquid 97 as shown in Figure 4.
Embodiment 4, to transform on the basis of embodiment 1, be heat exchanger 24 and cultivate groove 91, cultivate relation between liquid 97 as shown in Figure 5.
Embodiment 5, to transform on the basis of embodiment 1, be heat exchanger 24 and cultivate groove 91, cultivate relation between liquid 97 as shown in Figure 6.
Embodiment 6, on the basis of embodiment 1 increase go back second container 31, first communication channel 213, second channel 214, heater 49;
Second container 31 is connected with second container 214 respectively by the first interface channel 213, and the channel path of the second interface channel 214 has liquid valve 231, and the height of the first interface channel 213 is greater than the height of the second interface channel 214;
Colored transparent solution 27 during open second interface channel 214 of liquid valve 231 in first container 21 can to pour in second container 31 and to be referred to as ' distillation colored transparent solution ' 37, when the valve obturation of liquid valve 231 cuts off the second interface channel, heater 49 can heat the distillation colored transparent solution 37 in second container 31, thus distillation is carried out to the colored transparent solution 27 in second container 31 its temperature is uprised, and then make solvent become gas and be drained in the first container and then by colored transparent solution 27 cooling and absorbing in the first container 21 by the first interface channel 213, after colored transparent solution 27 lyosoption steam in first container 1, self concentration decline lighter light transmittance increases, the concentration of the distillation colored transparent solution 37 when distillation is carried out and distilled in second container 2 is greater than the concentration of the colored transparent solution 27 in the first container 1, if open the distillation leftover of the colored transparent solution 27 in liquid valve 231 first container 21 and the distillation colored transparent solution 37 in second container 31 and solute phase mixed dissolution under this state thus make the concentration of the colored transparent solution 27 in the first container 21 increase to darken light transmittance to reduce, if in colored transparent solution and the first container, the color depth of colored transparent solution is inconsistent in double glazing, as long as so make colored transparent solution in double glazing make the colored transparent solution in the first container be filled in the cavity volume of double glazing after entering the first container, color depth, the transparency of the colored transparent solution in double glazing cavity volume can be changed, thus native system the color depth of double glazing, light transmittance can regulate in time,
Second interface channel 214 also has the liquid driving pump 221 that can drive liquid in interface channel; First interface channel 213 also has and can control that the first interface channel 213 is opened, the gas trap 232 of blocked state;
Also there is optical sensor S1 and automation control system, the pipe diameter of second pipe 114 comprises for driving the driving pump 121 of colored transparent solution 27 and the first valve 131 by the control of automation control system, the below that optical sensor S1 is arranged on double glazing 1 for automatic control system provide double glazing 1 to regulate and control after the comparable data of intensity of illumination.
Also have air-temperature sensor S2 and automation control system, the below that air-temperature sensor S2 is arranged on double glazing 1 provides the comparable data of the gas temperature below double glazing 1 for automatic control system;
Also have for providing the fluid temperature sensor S21 cultivating liquid 97 temperature data for automatic control system;
The liquid valve 231 that second interface channel 214 possesses is by the control of automation control system, and heater 49 is by the control of automation control system;
Automation control system can determine that the driving pump 121 whether comprised by second pipe injects coloured clear solution in double glazing 1;
Automation control system can determine the concentration whether passing through colored transparent solution 27 in distillation action control first container 21.
Embodiment 7, on the basis of embodiment 1 Curve guide impeller, the temperature of heat exchanger (24) for booth inside is controlled
Embodiment 8, automation photovoltaic green house of vegetables, is characterized in that having the technical characteristic described in embodiment 1 and solar panel.
Embodiment 9, as shown in Figure 9, light modulation light-supplementing system, comprises double glazing 1, first pipeline 113, second pipe 114, first container 21, colored transparent solution 27, thermal generation module, LED lamp bead;
Double glazing 1 is sheet;
Colored transparent solution 27 comprises solvent and solute, and colored transparent solution 27 can present the state of colored transparent, and colored transparent solution 27 is loaded in the first container;
The top of the cavity volume 110 of double glazing 1 is communicated by the cavity volume of the first pipeline 113 with the first container 21;
The bottom of the cavity volume 110 of double glazing 1 is communicated by the cavity volume of second pipe 114 with the first container 21;
The pipe diameter of second pipe 114 comprises driving pump 121 and the first valve 131 for driving colored transparent solution 27, driving pump 121 and the first valve 131 are connected on the pipeline path of the first pipeline 113, and driving pump 121 can drive the colored transparent solution 27 of device in the first container 21 to be filled to cavity volume 110 inside of double glazing 1; The beneficial effect of colored transparent solution is as follows, colored transparent solution has absorbing capacity to certain section of light wave in physical attribute, the solute of colored transparent solution is liquid therefore can absorbs microwave, these two kinds of absorbing capacities can play the effect of selectivity printing opacity and energy-absorbing, can by light wave low for plant 99 absorption efficiency and the microwave absorption that plant 99 can be caused to generate heat, to promote photosynthesis;
The energy that thermal generation module can utilize colored transparent solution 27 to absorb from sunshine K and the heat that produces are for generating;
LED lamp bead can launch the light LK of the wave band of plant high usage, and with LED launch light-illuminating plant 99
Thermal generation module can provide electric power to LED lamp bead.
The heat energy that described thermal generation module is the energy that utilizes power colored transparent solution 27 to obtain from sunshine K and produces realizes generating electricity to promote working medium 77 and then to promote engine 90, colored transparent solution 27 makes working medium 77 cool to the heat that the working medium 77 in working medium tube 35 heats, the cooling fluid 871 of the interior flowing of cooling tube 87 absorbs working medium 77 by heat-exchange tube 86, realizes circulating of working medium 77 and then promote work engine 90 generating electricity with this.
Also have power module between described thermal generation module and LED lamp bead, power module can be LED lamp bead energy supply.
The light LK that described LED lamp bead is launched for blue led has blue light wave.
Embodiment 10, on the basis of embodiment 9 Amending design, described LED lamp bead is replaced with red LED lamp pearl.
Embodiment 11, on the basis of embodiment 9 Amending design, described LED lamp bead is replaced with purple LED lamp bead.
Embodiment 12, on the basis of embodiment 9 Amending design, described power module is incorporated with utility network, be thermal generation module electricity too much time for utility grid, can absorb electric power from utility network when thermal generation module generation deficiency.
Double glazing 1 Wu to be realized in above embodiment and fill the driving pump 121 for driving colored transparent solution 27 that only need stop the pipe diameter of second pipe 114 comprises, and open the first valve 131 that the pipe diameter of second pipe 114 comprises, gravity just can make colored transparent solution flow in the first container 21 from double glazing.
The reddish violet clear solution of the colored transparent solution adapted in the present invention to be such as solvent with carbon tetrachloride be solute, be solvent with water take copper sulphate as solute blue-tinted transparent solution with iodine, this illustrates that other not quite clear places are prior art or common practise, therefore does not repeat.
Claims (18)
1. warm system is mended in the light modulation of booth, it is characterized in that: comprise double glazing (1), the first pipeline (113), second pipe (114), the first container (21), colored transparent solution (27), heat exchanger (24);
Double glazing (1) is sheet;
Colored transparent solution (27) comprises solvent and solute, and colored transparent solution (27) can present the state of colored transparent, and colored transparent solution (27) is loaded in the first container;
The top of the cavity volume (110) of double glazing (1) is communicated by the cavity volume of the first pipeline (113) with the first container (21);
The bottom of the cavity volume (110) of double glazing (1) is communicated by the cavity volume of second pipe (114) with the first container (21);
The pipe diameter of second pipe (114) comprises the driving pump (121) for driving colored transparent solution (27) and the first valve (131), driving pump (121) and the first valve (131) are connected on the pipeline path of the first pipeline (113), and driving pump (121) can drive the colored transparent solution (27) of device in the first container (21) to be filled to cavity volume (110) inside of double glazing (1); The beneficial effect of colored transparent solution is as follows, colored transparent solution has absorbing capacity to certain section of light wave in physical attribute, the solute of colored transparent solution is liquid therefore can absorbs microwave, these two kinds of absorbing capacities can play the effect of selectivity printing opacity and energy-absorbing, can by light wave low for plant (99) absorption efficiency and the microwave absorption that plant (99) can be caused to generate heat, to promote photosynthesis;
Colored transparent solution (27) cooling that heat exchanger (24) can make the first container (21) inner;
Heat exchanger (24) is that controlled heat exchanger can being placed in is carried out heat exchange and do not carry out heat exchange two states.
2. warm system is mended in the light modulation of booth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: heat exchanger (24) communicates via pipeline with the first container (21), the colored transparent solution (27) of the first container (21) inside can flow out from the first container (21) inside and inflow heat exchanger (24) is inner, and the colored transparent solution (27) of inflow heat exchanger (24) inside can flow out from the inside of heat exchanger (24) and flow into the first container (21).
3. warm system is mended in the light modulation of booth as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the pipeline between heat exchanger (24) and the first container (21) also has passage of heat valve (233,234), heat-exchange pump (222), passage of heat valve (233,234) is for controlling opening and the obturation of the pipeline between heat exchanger (24) and the first container (21), and heat-exchange pump (222) is for driving the flowing of colored transparent solution (27).
4. warm system is mended in the light modulation of booth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: controlled by the temperature of heat exchanger (24) for booth inside.
5. warm system is mended in the light modulation of booth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: heat exchanger (24) is bending pipeline.
6. warm system is mended in the light modulation of booth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the heat of colored transparent solution (27) can be dispersed in the cultivation liquid (97) for soilless culture by heat exchanger (24).
7. warm system is mended in the light modulation of booth as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: have heat transfer between heat exchanger (24) and the wall of cultivation groove (91) and connect and be such as but not limited to directly contact or use heat carrier to connect.
8. warm system is mended in the light modulation of booth as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: heat exchanger (24) directly contacts with cultivation liquid (97).
9. warm system is mended in the light modulation of booth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise second container (31), the first communication channel (213), second channel (214), heater (49);
Second container (31) is connected with second container (214) respectively by the first interface channel (213), the channel path of the second interface channel (214) has liquid valve (231), the height of the first interface channel (213) is greater than the height of the second interface channel (214);
Colored transparent solution (27) time liquid valve (231) open second interface channel (214) in the first container (21) can to pour in second container (31) and to be referred to as ' distillation colored transparent solution ' (37), when the valve obturation of liquid valve (231) cuts off the second interface channel, heater (49) can heat the distillation colored transparent solution (37) in second container (31), thus distillation is carried out to the colored transparent solution (27) in second container (31) make it uprise, and be drained in the first container and then by colored transparent solution (27) cooling and absorbing in the first container (21) by the first interface channel (213) after when distilling, the solvent of gasification becomes gas, after colored transparent solution (27) lyosoption steam in first container (1), self concentration decline lighter light transmittance increases, the concentration of the distillation colored transparent solution (37) when distillation is carried out and distilled in second container (2) is greater than the concentration of the colored transparent solution (27) in the first container (1), if open the distillation leftover of the colored transparent solution (27) in liquid valve (231) first container (21) and the distillation colored transparent solution (37) in second container (31) and solute phase mixed dissolution under this state thus make the concentration of the colored transparent solution (27) in the first container (21) increase to darken light transmittance to reduce, if in colored transparent solution and the first container, the color depth of colored transparent solution is inconsistent in double glazing, as long as so make colored transparent solution in double glazing make the colored transparent solution in the first container be filled in the cavity volume of double glazing after entering the first container, color depth, the transparency of the colored transparent solution in double glazing cavity volume can be changed, thus native system the color depth of double glazing, light transmittance can regulate in time,
Second interface channel (214) also has the liquid driving pump (221) that can drive liquid in interface channel; First interface channel (213) also has and can control that the first interface channel (213) is opened, the gas trap of blocked state (232);
Also there is optical sensor (S1) and automation control system; the pipe diameter of second pipe (114) comprises for driving the driving pump (121) of colored transparent solution (27) and the first valve (131) by the control of automation control system, the below that optical sensor (S1) is arranged on double glazing (1) for automatic control system provide double glazing (1) to regulate and control after the comparable data of intensity of illumination;
Also have air-temperature sensor (S2) and automation control system, the below that air-temperature sensor (S2) is arranged on double glazing (1) provides the comparable data of the gas temperature of double glazing (1) below for automatic control system;
Also have for providing the fluid temperature sensor (S21) of cultivating liquid (97) temperature data for automatic control system;
The liquid valve (231) that second interface channel (214) possesses is by the control of automation control system, and heater (49) is by the control of automation control system;
Automation control system can determine driving pump (121) the coloured clear solution of injection in double glazing (1) whether comprised by second pipe;
Automation control system can determine the concentration whether passing through colored transparent solution (27) in distillation action control first container (21).
10. automation photovoltaic green house of vegetables, is characterized in that: have the technical characteristic in claim 1-9 described in arbitrary claim and solar panel.
11. light modulation light-supplementing systems, is characterized in that: comprise double glazing (1), the first pipeline (113), second pipe (114), the first container (21), colored transparent solution (27), thermal generation module, LED lamp bead;
Double glazing (1) is sheet;
Colored transparent solution (27) comprises solvent and solute, and colored transparent solution (27) can present the state of colored transparent, and colored transparent solution (27) is loaded in the first container;
The top of the cavity volume (110) of double glazing (1) is communicated by the cavity volume of the first pipeline (113) with the first container (21);
The bottom of the cavity volume (110) of double glazing (1) is communicated by the cavity volume of second pipe (114) with the first container (21);
The pipe diameter of second pipe (114) comprises the driving pump (121) for driving colored transparent solution (27) and the first valve (131), driving pump (121) and the first valve (131) are connected on the pipeline path of the first pipeline (113), and driving pump (121) can drive the colored transparent solution (27) of device in the first container (21) to be filled to cavity volume (110) inside of double glazing (1); The beneficial effect of colored transparent solution is as follows, colored transparent solution has absorbing capacity to certain section of light wave in physical attribute, the solute of colored transparent solution is liquid therefore can absorbs microwave, these two kinds of absorbing capacities can play the effect of selectivity printing opacity and energy-absorbing, can by light wave low for plant (99) absorption efficiency and the microwave absorption that plant (99) can be caused to generate heat, to promote photosynthesis;
The energy that thermal generation module can utilize colored transparent solution (27) to absorb from sunshine (K) and the heat that produces are for generating;
LED lamp bead can launch the light (LK) of the wave band of plant high usage, and with LED launch light-illuminating plant (99);
Thermal generation module can provide electric power to LED lamp bead.
The light modulation light-supplementing system of 12. booths as claimed in claim 11, is characterized in that: the heat energy that described thermal generation module is the energy that utilizes power colored transparent solution (27) to obtain from sunshine (K) and produces realizes generating electricity to promote working medium (77) and then to promote engine (90).
The light modulation light-supplementing system of 13. booths as claimed in claim 12, is characterized in that: the energy that described thermal generation module utilizes power colored transparent solution (27) to obtain from sunshine (K) and the heat-driven semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet produced generate electricity.
The light modulation light-supplementing system of 14. booths as claimed in claim 11, is characterized in that: also have power module between described thermal generation module and LED lamp bead, power module can be LED lamp bead energy supply.
The light modulation light-supplementing system of 15. booths as claimed in claim 14, it is characterized in that: described power module is incorporated with utility network, can be utility grid when thermal generation module electricity is too much, electric power can be absorbed from utility network when thermal generation module generation deficiency.
The light modulation light-supplementing system of 16. booths as claimed in claim 11, is characterized in that: the light (LK) that described LED lamp bead is launched has blue light wave.
The light modulation light-supplementing system of 17. booths as claimed in claim 11, is characterized in that: the light (LK) that described LED lamp bead is launched has red light wave.
The light modulation light-supplementing system of 18. booths as claimed in claim 11, is characterized in that: the light (LK) that described LED lamp bead is launched has purple light wave.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610044064.0A CN105453958B (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Warm system is mended in the light modulation of greenhouse |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610044064.0A CN105453958B (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Warm system is mended in the light modulation of greenhouse |
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| CN105453958B CN105453958B (en) | 2018-06-29 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105863471A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-17 | 徐磊 | Environmental protection building window capable of generating power, temperature-adjustable workshop and plant cultivation factory |
| CN105888472A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-24 | 葛文兴 | Window with adjustable transparency, environment-friendly plant culture greenhouse and solar power station |
| CN105909139A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-31 | 葛文兴 | Solar window, ecological agricultural plants and plant cultivation plants with power generation capacity |
| CN105927113A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-09-07 | 徐磊 | Window having adjustable transparency and capable of generating electricity, temperature self-controlled building, and environmental air moisture collecting device |
| CN107683728A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-02-13 | 上海动果农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Totally enclosed heat-preserving circular orbit implant system |
| CN108613967A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-10-02 | 江苏师范大学 | Light path switching device, for environmental protection or food or jewelry or metal Raman Systems for optical inspection |
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| CN2610638Y (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-04-14 | 福建省农业科学院生物技术中心 | Greenhouse |
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| CN1370398A (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2002-09-25 | 中国科学院上海植物生理研究所 | Sealing process and application in agricultural facility of sealed frame of hollow transparent polymer plate |
| CN2610638Y (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-04-14 | 福建省农业科学院生物技术中心 | Greenhouse |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105863471A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-17 | 徐磊 | Environmental protection building window capable of generating power, temperature-adjustable workshop and plant cultivation factory |
| CN105888472A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-24 | 葛文兴 | Window with adjustable transparency, environment-friendly plant culture greenhouse and solar power station |
| CN105909139A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-31 | 葛文兴 | Solar window, ecological agricultural plants and plant cultivation plants with power generation capacity |
| CN105927113A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-09-07 | 徐磊 | Window having adjustable transparency and capable of generating electricity, temperature self-controlled building, and environmental air moisture collecting device |
| CN105863471B (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2019-01-01 | 朱樟源 | A kind of environment protection architecture window that can be generated electricity, temperature adjustment workshop, planting factory |
| CN107683728A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-02-13 | 上海动果农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Totally enclosed heat-preserving circular orbit implant system |
| CN108613967A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-10-02 | 江苏师范大学 | Light path switching device, for environmental protection or food or jewelry or metal Raman Systems for optical inspection |
| CN108613967B (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2020-12-08 | 江苏师范大学 | Raman spectrum testing system |
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