CN105444570A - Heat accumulating type gas heating furnace - Google Patents

Heat accumulating type gas heating furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105444570A
CN105444570A CN201410462830.6A CN201410462830A CN105444570A CN 105444570 A CN105444570 A CN 105444570A CN 201410462830 A CN201410462830 A CN 201410462830A CN 105444570 A CN105444570 A CN 105444570A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heating furnace
regenerator
gas heating
regenerative gas
furnace according
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Pending
Application number
CN201410462830.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯昭文
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XUZHOU RUXUAN FURNACES Co Ltd
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XUZHOU RUXUAN FURNACES Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410462830.6A priority Critical patent/CN105444570A/en
Publication of CN105444570A publication Critical patent/CN105444570A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides a heat accumulating type gas heating furnace. The heat accumulating type gas heating furnace comprises a furnace body (1), two heat accumulating chambers (2) symmetrically located on the two sides of a furnace hearth, heat accumulating bodies (20), a gas pipeline (6) and an air pipe (8) which is communicated with the heat accumulating chambers (2). The heat accumulating chambers (2) are filled with the heat accumulating bodies (20). A combustion chamber (10) is arranged in the middle of the furnace hearth. The heat accumulating type gas heating furnace further comprises a plurality of burners (7) which are communicated with the gas pipeline (6). A plurality of partition walls (11) are arranged between the heat accumulating chambers (2) and the combustion chamber (10) at intervals. Channels (12) are formed between the adjacent partition walls (11). The burners (7) are located in the channels (12) and arranged in a one-to-one corresponding mode with the channels (12). According to the heat accumulating type gas heating furnace, the two heat accumulating chambers are symmetrically arranged and the multiple burners are arranged in the furnace hearth, so that excessive heat concentration and uneven heating are avoided.

Description

Regenerative gas heating furnace
Technical field
The present invention relates to heating furnace field, refer to a kind of regenerative gas heating furnace especially.
Background technology
The recuperative heater of current use is primarily of two kinds of forms, and one is built-in, and namely regenerator is positioned at the bottom of furnace wall, fills regenertive small ball, makes the basis of heating furnace comparatively dark, builds and safeguard all inconveniences; Another kind is external, and namely regenerator is symmetricly set on outside body of heater.
Existing external heating furnace, be connected by pipeline between regenerator and the combustion chamber of body of heater, in pipeline, be connected with burning gases and combustion-supporting gas, also need in combustion chamber to be provided with burner, the input of burner and pipeline communication, for lighting the burning gases by Cemented filling.Because regenerator and combustion chamber adopt split design, therefore need in combustion chamber to install burner additional in addition, and due to the restriction of pipeline, general two regenerator are a corresponding burner only, make the heat in combustion chamber around burner too concentrated, the temperature of other positions, combustion chamber is then lower, and cause heated object to heat uneven, product quality is lower.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of regenerative gas heating furnace, solves existing recuperative heater and heats uneven problem.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of regenerative gas heating furnace, comprises body of heater, two regenerator that symmetry is positioned at burner hearth both sides, the heat storage being filled in described regenerator, gas pipeline and the airduct that communicates with described regenerator, and the middle part of described burner hearth is combustion chamber; Also comprise: multiple burner, be communicated with described gas pipeline; Be interval with multiple partition wall between described regenerator and described combustion chamber, between adjacent described partition wall, form passage; Described burner is positioned at described passage, arranges with described passage one_to_one corresponding.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the inwall of described body of heater both sides is respectively provided with a folding platform, is provided with semicircular furnace roof between two folding platforms; Described regenerator is positioned at the both sides of described furnace roof, and is positioned at the top of described folding platform.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the shape of described regenerator is rectangle.
As a further improvement on the present invention, also comprise: be filled in the heat storage in described regenerator, the shape of described heat storage is spherical.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described burner is inserted in described passage by the top droop of described body of heater, makes the opening of described burner just to described combustion chamber.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the top of described regenerator is located at by described airduct, and described passage is positioned at the bottom of described regenerator.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the both sides of described gas pipeline are respectively provided with a magnetic valve.
As a further improvement on the present invention, also comprise: air blast, air-introduced machine and four-way change-over valve, described air blast is communicated with described airduct by described four-way change-over valve with described air-introduced machine.
As a further improvement on the present invention, also comprise: for the butterfly valve of airtight described airduct, be separately positioned on the ventilation shaft of described air blast and described air-introduced machine.
As a further improvement on the present invention, also comprise: the temperature controller that the thermocouple for measuring temperature in burner hearth is electrically connected with described thermocouple, the electrical ball valve between two described magnetic valves and controller, described controller is electrically connected with described temperature controller, described magnetic valve, described four-way change-over valve, described electrical ball valve and described air blast, described air-introduced machine respectively.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, two regenerator of the present invention are symmetrical arranged, the heat storage of its inside for absorbing the heat in flue gas, and utilizes the heat collected to heat combustion-supporting gas (air), thus forms heat accumulating type heated condition, make full use of heat, decrease energy waste; By arranging multiple burner in burner hearth, avoiding heat too concentrated, heating uneven.
2, because furnace heat is upwards propagated, the heat radiation of the structure furnace roof of existing heating furnace is the half of whole body of heater, and conventional taking installs insulation material additional, limited efficiency; Furnace roof and regenerator combine by the present invention, regenerator is placed in furnace roof, thus the heat distributed through furnace roof, is absorbed by heat storage, then the cold wind sent into by air blast carries out heat exchange and delivers in stove, re-uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of regenerative gas heating furnace of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the profile of the A-A of view shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the working state schematic representation of regenerative gas heating furnace of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is another working state schematic representation of regenerative gas heating furnace of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the Systematical control of regenerative gas heating furnace of the present invention.
In figure:
1, body of heater; 2, regenerator; 20, heat storage; 21, right regenerator; 22, left regenerator; 3, four-way change-over valve; 4, magnetic valve; 41, right magnetic valve; 42, left magnetic valve; 5, electrical ball valve; 6, gas pipeline; 7, burner; 8, airduct; 10, combustion chamber; 11, partition wall; 12, passage; 13, furnace roof; 81, air blast; 82, air-introduced machine; 100, thermocouple; 101, temperature controller; 102, controller; 103, alarm.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, Fig. 1 is the structural representation according to some illustrative embodiment regenerative gas heating furnaces; Fig. 2 is the profile of the A-A of view shown in Fig. 1.
The regenerative gas heating furnace of some illustrative embodiment, comprises body of heater 1, two regenerator 2 (comprising left regenerator 22 and right regenerator 21) that symmetry is positioned at burner hearth both sides, the heat storage 20 being filled in regenerator 2, gas pipeline 6, the multiple burners 7 be communicated with gas pipeline 6 and the airduct 8 communicated with regenerator 2; The inside of body of heater 1 is burner hearth, and the centre of burner hearth is combustion chamber 10, is interval with multiple partition wall 11 between regenerator 2 and combustion chamber 10, forms the passage 12 for being communicated with regenerator 2 and combustion chamber 10 between adjacent partition wall 11; Burner 7 is positioned at passage 12, arranges with passage 12 one_to_one corresponding; Heat storage 20 is full of in regenerator 2.Left regenerator 22 is symmetrical arranged with right regenerator 21, and during work, the flue gas produced in burner hearth enters in left regenerator 22 (or right regenerator 21) through passage 12 and discharges out of the furnace, and the heat storage 20 of left regenerator 22 inside absorbs the heat in flue gas; Heat is absorbed before the heat storage 20 of right regenerator 21 (or left regenerator 22) due to its inside, to through airduct 8, the combustion-supporting gas entered in right regenerator 21 heats, thus form heat accumulating type heated condition, make full use of heat, decrease energy waste.Be provided with multiple burner 7 in burner hearth, avoid heat too concentrated, heat uneven.
In order to heat evenly, preferably, partition wall 11 and passage 12 are uniformly distributed.
Preferably, the shape of heat storage 20 is spherical.
The regenerative gas heating furnace of some illustrative embodiment, the inwall of body of heater 1 both sides, in folding platform shape, is provided with semicircular furnace roof 13 between two folding platforms; Regenerator 2 is positioned at the both sides of furnace roof 13, is combined as a whole with furnace roof 13, and is positioned at the top of folding platform.
Because furnace heat is upwards propagated, the heat radiation of the structure furnace roof of existing heating furnace is the half of whole body of heater, and conventional taking installs insulation material additional, limited efficiency; Furnace roof 13 and regenerator 2 combine by the present invention, and regenerator 2 is placed in furnace roof 13, thus the heat distributed through furnace roof 13, are absorbed, make full use of heat by heat storage 20, save the energy.
In order to save space and easy to maintenance, preferably, the shape of the regenerator 2 of furnace roof 13 both sides is rectangle.
In order to make combustion gas energy Thorough combustion, make the even heat that burning produces, preferably, burner 7 is inserted in passage 12 by the top droop of body of heater 1, makes the opening of burner 7 just to combustion chamber 10.
For the heat making heat storage 20 fully can absorb Exhaust Gas, save the energy, preferably, the top of regenerator 2 is located at by airduct 8, and Channel 12-Bit is in the bottom of regenerator 2.
The regenerative gas heating furnace of some illustrative embodiment, also comprises: air blast 81, air-introduced machine 82 and four-way change-over valve 3, air blast 81 is communicated with airduct 8 by four-way change-over valve 3 with air-introduced machine 82.
The regenerative gas heating furnace of some illustrative embodiment, the both sides of gas pipeline 6 are respectively provided with a magnetic valve 4 (comprising right magnetic valve 41 and magnetic valve 42), for controlling the flow direction of combustion gas.
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, be the working state schematic representation of regenerative gas heating furnace in the embodiment of the present invention.
Duty a: as shown in Figure 3, regulate four-way change-over valve 3, air blast 81 delivers to left regenerator 22 combustion-supporting cold wind (air) through airduct 8, after carrying out heat exchange, arrives the passage 12 bottom left regenerator 22 with heat storage 20, forms hot blast; Close right magnetic valve 41, open left magnetic valve 42, the burner 7 that combustion gas arrives left regenerator 22 through gas pipeline 6 sprays, and mixes with the hot blast in passage 12, in burner hearth combustion after lighting; Simultaneously air-introduced machine 82 is discharged by right regenerator 21 and airduct 8 and four-way change-over valve 3 waste gas of burning waste gas, when waste gas is by right regenerator 21, heats the heat storage 20 of its inside simultaneously.
When the heat accumulation of right regenerator 21 is to certain value, the duty of heating furnace changes, duty b: as shown in Figure 4, regulate four-way change-over valve 3, air blast 81 delivers to right regenerator 21 combustion-supporting cold wind (air) through airduct 8, after carrying out heat exchange with heat storage 20, arrive the passage 12 bottom right regenerator 21, form hot blast; Open right magnetic valve 41, close left magnetic valve 42, the burner 7 that combustion gas arrives right regenerator 21 through gas pipeline 6 sprays, and mixes with the hot blast in passage 12, in burner hearth combustion after lighting; Simultaneously air-introduced machine 82 is discharged by left regenerator 22 and airduct 8 and four-way change-over valve 3 waste gas of burning waste gas, when waste gas is by left regenerator 22, heats the heat storage 20 of its inside simultaneously.Duty a and b so circulates until heated.
The regenerative gas heating furnace of some illustrative embodiment, also comprise: butterfly valve, be separately positioned on the ventilation shaft of air blast 81 and air-introduced machine 82, close when system is not run, in a non-operative state, keep the airtight of airduct 8, thus ensure that burner hearth is extraneous completely cutting off, can ensure that after 12h, fire box temperature is higher than the fire box temperature not installing butterfly valve additional about 100 degree, can make fuel gas energy-saving 5%.
As shown in Figure 5, be the structural representation of the Systematical control according to some illustrative embodiment regenerative gas heating furnaces.
The regenerative gas heating furnace of some illustrative embodiment, also comprise: the temperature controller 101 that the thermocouple 100 for measuring temperature in burner hearth is electrically connected with thermocouple 100, the electrical ball valve 5 between two magnetic valves 4 and controller 102, controller 102 is electrically connected with temperature controller 101, magnetic valve 4, four-way change-over valve 3, electrical ball valve 5 and air blast 81, air-introduced machine 82 respectively.Preferably, controller 102 is PLC.
After thermocouple 100 collecting temperature, temperature controller 101 automatically adjusts according to design temperature the aperture of electrical ball valve 5, the opening amount signal of electrical ball valve 5 passes to PLC, PLC is according to aperture change and the computing formula being set in advance in PLC inside, change the frequency of frequency converter, thus change air blast 81 air-supply and air-introduced machine 82 rotating speed, reach with electrical ball valve 5 aperture size send combustion gas to mate air output and absorbing quantity, reach control temperature and the clean-burning object of combustion gas, and make pressure in the burner hearth keep pressure-fired.
By PLC exchange-column shift four-way change-over valve 3, magnetic valve 4 open close.Realize the switching of left regenerator 22 right regenerator 21 air feed and air inducing and the switching of left and right burner combustion gas.
Once reporting to the police appears in alarm 103, the magnetic valve 4 of PLC fast shut-off combustion gas, air blast 81 and air-introduced machine 82, realize the security of system cloud gray model.
This control model tool has the following advantages: 1, the closed cycle to fire box temperature control realization, under PID control model, can realize the accurate control of fire box temperature, forge furnace control accuracy ± 5, annealing normalizing furnace control accuracy ± 2; 2, achieve gas supply amount to mate with the automatic calculating of air blast gas pushing quantity, air inducing absorbing quantity.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a regenerative gas heating furnace, comprise body of heater (1), two regenerator (2) that symmetry is positioned at burner hearth both sides, the heat storage (20) being filled in described regenerator (2), gas pipeline (6) and the airduct (8) that communicates with described regenerator (2), the middle part of described burner hearth is combustion chamber (10); It is characterized in that, also comprise: multiple burner (7), be communicated with described gas pipeline (6); Be interval with multiple partition wall (11) between described regenerator (2) and described combustion chamber (10), between adjacent described partition wall (11), form passage (12); Described burner (7) is positioned at described passage (12), arranges with described passage (12) one_to_one corresponding.
2. regenerative gas heating furnace according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the inwall of described body of heater (1) both sides is respectively provided with a folding platform, is provided with semicircular furnace roof (13) between two described folding platforms; Described regenerator (2) is positioned at the both sides of described furnace roof (13), and is positioned at the top of described folding platform.
3. regenerative gas heating furnace according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the shape of described regenerator (2) is rectangle.
4. regenerative gas heating furnace according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the shape of described heat storage (20) is spherical.
5. regenerative gas heating furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described burner (7) is inserted in described passage (12) by the top droop of described body of heater (1), makes the opening of described burner (7) just to described combustion chamber (10).
6. regenerative gas heating furnace according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the top of described regenerator (2) is located at by described airduct (8), and described passage (12) is positioned at the bottom of described regenerator (2).
7. the regenerative gas heating furnace according to claim 1,2 or 5, is characterized in that, the both sides of described gas pipeline (6) are respectively provided with a magnetic valve (4).
8. regenerative gas heating furnace according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, also comprise: air blast (81), air-introduced machine (82) and four-way change-over valve (3), described air blast (81) is communicated with described airduct (8) by described four-way change-over valve (3) with described air-introduced machine (82).
9. regenerative gas heating furnace according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, also comprise: for the butterfly valve of airtight described airduct (8), be separately positioned on the ventilation shaft of described air blast (81) and described air-introduced machine (82).
10. regenerative gas heating furnace according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, also comprise: for measuring the thermocouple (100) of temperature in burner hearth, the temperature controller (101) be electrically connected with described thermocouple (100), be positioned at the electrical ball valve (5) between two described magnetic valves (4) and controller (102), described controller (102) respectively with described temperature controller (101), described magnetic valve (4), described four-way change-over valve (3), described electrical ball valve (5) and described air blast (81), described air-introduced machine (82) is electrically connected.
CN201410462830.6A 2014-09-11 2014-09-11 Heat accumulating type gas heating furnace Pending CN105444570A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105444570A true CN105444570A (en) 2016-03-30

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106765008A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-31 中国科学院广州能源研究所 A kind of method of regenerative combustion type gas heating pipe steam generator and its fume afterheat synthetical recovery
CN106765009A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-31 中国科学院广州能源研究所 A kind of method of continous way heat-accumulation combustion gas heating pipe steam generator and fume afterheat synthetical recovery

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0611268A (en) * 1992-06-25 1994-01-21 Kobe Steel Ltd Cooling device for high temperature high pressure container
CN202485429U (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-10-10 史亮 Integrated heat-accumulating type heating furnace
CN202581336U (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-12-05 昆山市超群金属制品有限公司 Heat-storage combustion device
CN103134321A (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-06-05 攀枝花市朵实机械制造有限公司 High thermal efficiency regenerative heating furnace
CN204141994U (en) * 2014-09-11 2015-02-04 徐州如轩炉窑有限公司 Regenerative gas heating furnace

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0611268A (en) * 1992-06-25 1994-01-21 Kobe Steel Ltd Cooling device for high temperature high pressure container
CN202485429U (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-10-10 史亮 Integrated heat-accumulating type heating furnace
CN202581336U (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-12-05 昆山市超群金属制品有限公司 Heat-storage combustion device
CN103134321A (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-06-05 攀枝花市朵实机械制造有限公司 High thermal efficiency regenerative heating furnace
CN204141994U (en) * 2014-09-11 2015-02-04 徐州如轩炉窑有限公司 Regenerative gas heating furnace

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106765008A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-31 中国科学院广州能源研究所 A kind of method of regenerative combustion type gas heating pipe steam generator and its fume afterheat synthetical recovery
CN106765009A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-31 中国科学院广州能源研究所 A kind of method of continous way heat-accumulation combustion gas heating pipe steam generator and fume afterheat synthetical recovery
CN106765009B (en) * 2017-01-05 2023-04-25 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Continuous heat accumulating and burning gas heat pipe steam generator and method for comprehensively recovering waste heat of flue gas
CN106765008B (en) * 2017-01-05 2023-04-28 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Heat accumulating combustion type gas heat pipe steam generator and method for comprehensively recovering flue gas waste heat thereof

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