CN105444250A - Self-heating layer, wood floor with self-heating layer and manufacturing and using methods of self-heating layer and wood floor - Google Patents
Self-heating layer, wood floor with self-heating layer and manufacturing and using methods of self-heating layer and wood floor Download PDFInfo
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- CN105444250A CN105444250A CN201410403988.6A CN201410403988A CN105444250A CN 105444250 A CN105444250 A CN 105444250A CN 201410403988 A CN201410403988 A CN 201410403988A CN 105444250 A CN105444250 A CN 105444250A
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000005439 thermosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010512 thermal transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012536 packaging technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of floor heating floors, in particular to a self-heating layer, a wood floor with the self-heating layer and a manufacturing and using method of the wood floor. The invention applies the nano-material carbon nano-tube to the manufacture of the self-heating layer for the first time, and solves the technical problem of low heating efficiency of the self-heating layer in the prior art. The invention improves the heat conversion efficiency of the heating floor in the prior art; the floor surface laid by the self-heating wood floor provided by the invention is integrally powered by only one bus without using an electrode or independently wiring and supplying power to each self-heating wood floor in use; the invention prolongs the service life of the heating floor in the prior art; the method solves the technical problem that the heating floor is required to be packaged in the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ground heating floor technical field, be specially spontaneous thermosphere, have the timber floor of this spontaneous thermosphere and making thereof and using method.
Background technology
The heating system that spontaneous thermosphere of the prior art adopts mostly is hot water radiation wire or heating carbon coating, and the heating efficiency that above technology produces when spontaneous heating effect is lower, and energy consumption is relatively high.
Spontaneous thermosphere technology combined with timber floor processing technology, so there is the self-heating wood floor that nowadays market is sold.Chinese patent literature CN203240646U discloses a kind of self-heating wood floor, this heating floor comprises timber floor matrix, the bottom surface of matrix is fixed with vacuum carbon electric hot plate, vacuum carbon electric hot plate comprises the first enhancement Layer, electro-magnetic screen layer, zone of heating, connection wire and the second enhancement Layer, and described zone of heating adopts carbon fiber paper.The deficiency of this self-heating floor system is: complex structure, product cost be high, be unfavorable for that industrialization is produced; The mode adopting power line to connect between adjacent floor is unreliable, connects careless slightlyly will contact bad impact and normally generate heat; Carbon fiber paper elastic modelling quantity and mechanical property lower, and then affect the bulk strength of self-heating floor.
In prior art also there is following technical problem in the manufacture craft of self-heating wood floor:
1, embed heating cable in modes such as fluting, punchings in timber floor, this mode destroys natural characteristic, the reduction mechanical property on floor.In addition, the area of heat-supply service of cable is little and perishable, service life is short;
2, existing electrothermal film electric thermal conversion efficiency is low;
3, connected by electric wire between every block plate, package system is complicated, increases heating difficulty.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is as follows:
1, by nano material CNT first Application in the making of spontaneous thermosphere, solve the technical problem that spontaneous thermosphere heating efficiency is low in prior art.
2, improve the thermal transition efficiency of self-heating wood floor of the prior art further, the thermal transition efficiency of self-heating wood floor is brought up to more than 95%;
3, wood-based plate hot-pressing gluing technology composite heating layer and composite wooden material is adopted;
3, the technical problem making heating floor packaging technology complexity in prior art is solved;
4, solve in prior art, the mode adopting power line to connect between adjacent floor is unreliable, connects the careless slightly technical problem that will contact bad impact and normally generate heat.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of spontaneous thermosphere, it is characterized in that, described spontaneous thermosphere is above formed by nanometer coating equipment orientation, the flat board that is coated in that is even, uniform thickness by CNT.
Preferably, described CNT is Helix-shaped Carbon Nanotubes.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of self-heating wood floor, comprising: top panel and lower panel; It is characterized in that, also comprise heating layer; Described heating layer is that the flat board that is coated in that is directed by nanometer coating equipment by CNT, even, uniform thickness is above formed; The lower surface of described top panel and the upper surface of lower panel are coated with described heating layer; Described top panel, be closely integrated into as a whole by wood-based plate hot-pressing gluing technology between heating layer and lower panel; Described self-heating wood floor takes vibrational power flow edge according to neat mouth, and described heating layer, by described edge, realizes the electrical connection between the heating layer of adjacent described self-heating wood floor.
Preferably, also comprise: top layer and bottom; Described top layer and bottom are finish coat; Described top layer is positioned at the upper surface of described top panel, and described bottom is positioned at the lower surface of described bottom; Described top layer, top panel, heating layer, be closely integrated into as a whole by wood-based plate hot-pressing gluing technology between lower panel and bottom.
Preferably, described CNT is Helix-shaped Carbon Nanotubes.
Preferably, the material of described top panel and lower panel is composite wooden material or solid wood board.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of method making self-heating wood floor, described method is divided into following steps:
S1, make top panel and lower panel by composite wooden material or solid wood board;
S2, making heating layer: utilize nanometer coating equipment to apply carbon nanotube coating that is directed, even, uniform thickness at the lower surface of described top panel and the upper surface of described lower panel;
S3, take vibrational power flow top panel and lower panel according to neat mouth edge after, described top panel and lower panel are glued together by artificial board decorative technique;
S4, making finish coat: top layer and bottom;
S5, described top layer and bottom are closely integrated into as a whole by artificial board decorative technique and the described top panel glued together and lower panel.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of method making self-heating wood floor, described method is divided into following steps:
S1, make top panel and lower panel by composite wooden material or solid wood board;
S2, making heating layer: utilize nanometer coating equipment to apply carbon nanotube coating that is directed, even, uniform thickness at the lower surface of described top panel (2) and the upper surface of described lower panel;
S3, making finish coat: top layer and bottom;
S4, take the edge of vibrational power flow top panel and lower panel according to neat mouth; Described top layer, top panel, heating layer, lower panel and bottom are closely integrated into as a whole by artificial board decorative technique.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of method using self-heating wood floor, described method is divided into following steps:
Self-heating wood floor to be laid is spliced in parallel;
At the heating layer place of the most edge of Floor Covering, two electrodes are set;
Arrange a bus to be electrically connected with described two electrodes.
(3) beneficial effect
1, nanometer materials CNT is applied in spontaneous thermosphere manufacture technology field, further improve spontaneous thermosphere thermal conversion efficiency rate, electric heating conversion efficiency is more than 95%.
2, the spontaneous thermosphere be made up of CNT, adopt and carbon nano-tube oriented, even, being coated on board-like material of uniform thickness are formed, to reduce further the thickness of spontaneous thermosphere in prior art, what the size of the Related product having spontaneous thermosphere was made is more frivolous.
3, the heating layer that the present invention adopts utilizes paint-on technique, and by CNT, the lower floor of plate and the upper strata coating of top panel form below.Described CNT has the characteristic aligned, and the CNT arranged closed seamless gap each other; Therefore arrange between the CNT of described heating layer and between CNT and plate face closely, there is no gap, make heating layer have thermal transition efficiency height and the noiseless advantage of environmental protection.
4, the CNT that the present invention adopts is Helix-shaped Carbon Nanotubes, and be conducive to Orienting ordered arrangement further, and have higher electric heating conversion ratio in the vertical, electric heating conversion efficiency is more than 95%.
5, the CNT that the present invention adopts has high-modulus and high strength, makes the Heat Conduction Material that self-heating wood floor adopts in hinge structure, and in mechanical property, performance is more outstanding; The material property that the CNT of the present invention's employing is outstanding makes further be extended the service life of self-heating wood floor.
6, adopt wood-based plate hot-pressing gluing technology to be composited between heating layer and composite wooden material, in conjunction with closely, intensity is higher, extends the service life of heating floor of the prior art;
7, between timber floor by being connected in parallel, wherein one piece of other floor of plate loose contact also can normally generate heat.
The floor bulk supply of 8, being laid by self-heating wood floor of the present invention only needs a bus, and top panel and lower panel are by artificial panel technology hot-press gluing integrally; Adjacent two pieces of self-heating wood floors are closely connected each other; Do not need electrode or the power supply of independent wiring realization to monolithic self-heating wood floor, bulk supply only needs to arrange a bus, between heating floor, splicing is alternate path design simultaneously, even if still can continue to generate heat in other floors of floorboard open circuit further increase the heating continuity of self-heating wood floor.
9, the self-heating floor preparation method that the present invention proposes solves in prior art the technical barrier that must adopt encapsulation technology when making self-heating floor, be closely integrated into as a whole by wood-based plate hot-pressing gluing technology, simplify the structural design of self-heating floor, mat formation simple.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation according to a kind of self-heating wood floor of the present invention first embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation according to a kind of self-heating wood floor of the present invention second embodiment;
Fig. 3 is CNT heating layer according to a kind of self-heating wood floor of the present invention embodiment and bus connection diagram;
Fig. 4 is the bus circuit connection diagram according to a kind of self-heating wood floor of the present invention embodiment.
In figure: 1, top layer; 2, top panel; 3, heating layer; 4, lower panel; 5, bottom; 6, bus.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples only for illustration of the present invention, but can not be used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
Shown in Fig. 1, the invention provides a kind of self-heating wood floor, comprising: top panel 2 and lower panel 4; Also comprise heating layer 3; Described heating layer 3 is that the flat board that is coated in that is directed by nanometer coating equipment by CNT, even, uniform thickness is above formed; The lower surface of described top panel 2 and the upper surface of lower panel 4 are coated with described heating layer 3; Described top panel 2, be closely integrated into as a whole by wood-based plate hot-pressing gluing technology between heating layer 3 and lower panel 4; Described self-heating wood floor takes vibrational power flow edge according to neat mouth, and heating layer connects by the mode that adjacent two pieces of described self-heating wood floors adopt neat mouth to take; Described self-heating wood floor also comprises bus 6, and described bus 6 is electrically connected with the heating layer being positioned at most edge on the ground of being laid by described self-heating wood floor, and the structure of described bus 6 and circuit connection diagram are as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4; Described CNT is Helix-shaped Carbon Nanotubes; The material of described top panel 2 and lower panel 4 is composite wooden material or solid wood board.
Embodiment 2:
Shown in Fig. 2, the invention provides a kind of self-heating wood floor, comprising: top panel 2 and lower panel 4; Also comprise heating layer 3; Described heating layer 3 is that the flat board that is coated in that is directed by nanometer coating equipment by CNT, even, uniform thickness is above formed; The lower surface of described top panel 2 and the upper surface of lower panel 4 are coated with described heating layer 3; Described top panel 2, be closely integrated into as a whole by wood-based plate hot-pressing gluing technology between heating layer 3 and lower panel 4; Described self-heating wood floor takes vibrational power flow edge according to neat mouth, and heating layer connects by the mode that adjacent two pieces of described self-heating wood floors adopt neat mouth to take; Also comprise: top layer 1 and bottom 5; Described top layer 1 and bottom 5 are finish coat; Described top layer 1 is positioned at the upper surface of described top panel 2, and described bottom 5 is positioned at the lower surface of described bottom 5; Described top layer 1, top panel 2, heating layer 3, be closely integrated into as a whole by wood-based plate hot-pressing gluing technology between lower panel 4 and bottom 5; Also comprise bus 6, described bus 6 is electrically connected with the heating layer being positioned at most edge on the ground of being laid by described self-heating wood floor, and the structure of described bus 6 and circuit connection diagram are as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4; Described CNT is Helix-shaped Carbon Nanotubes; The material of described top panel 2 and lower panel 4 is composite wooden material or solid wood board.
The invention provides a kind of method making described self-heating wood floor, described method is divided into following steps:
S1, make top panel 2 and lower panel 4 by composite wooden material or solid wood board;
S2, making heating layer 3: utilize nanometer coating equipment to apply carbon nanotube coating that is directed, even, uniform thickness at the lower surface of described top panel 2 and the upper surface of described lower panel 4;
S3, take vibrational power flow top panel 2 and lower panel 4 according to neat mouth edge after, described top panel 2 and lower panel 4 are glued together by artificial board decorative technique;
S4, making finish coat: top layer 1 and bottom 5;
S5, described top layer 1 and bottom 5 are closely integrated into as a whole by artificial board decorative technique and the described top panel 2 glued together and lower panel 4.
The invention provides the another kind of method making described self-heating wood floor, described method is divided into following steps:
S1, make top panel 2 and lower panel 4 by composite wooden material or solid wood board;
S2, making heating layer 3: utilize nanometer coating equipment to apply carbon nanotube coating that is directed, even, uniform thickness at the lower surface of described top panel 2 and the upper surface of described lower panel 4;
S3, making finish coat: top layer 1 and bottom 5;
S4, take the edge of vibrational power flow top panel 2 and lower panel 4 according to neat mouth; Described top layer 1, top panel 2, heating layer 3, lower panel 4 and bottom 5 are closely integrated into as a whole by artificial board decorative technique.
The invention provides a kind of method using described self-heating wood floor, described method is divided into following steps:
Self-heating wood floor to be laid is spliced in parallel;
At the heating layer place of the most edge of Floor Covering, two electrodes are set;
Arrange a bus 6 to be electrically connected with described two electrodes.
Above embodiment is only for illustration of the present invention, but not limitation of the present invention.Although with reference to embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, various combination, amendment or equivalent replacement are carried out to technical scheme of the present invention, do not depart from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a spontaneous thermosphere, is characterized in that, described spontaneous thermosphere is directed by nanometer coating equipment by CNT, even, the flat board that is coated in of uniform thickness is above formed.
2. spontaneous thermosphere according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described CNT is Helix-shaped Carbon Nanotubes.
3. a self-heating wood floor, comprising: top panel (2) and lower panel (4); It is characterized in that, also comprise heating layer (3); Described heating layer (3) is that the flat board that is coated in that is directed by nanometer coating equipment by CNT, even, uniform thickness is above formed; The lower surface of described top panel (2) and the upper surface of lower panel (4) are coated with described heating layer (3); Described top panel (2), be closely integrated into as a whole by wood-based plate hot-pressing gluing technology between heating layer (3) and lower panel (4); Described self-heating wood floor takes vibrational power flow edge according to neat mouth, and described heating layer (3), by described edge, realizes the electrical connection between the heating layer of adjacent described self-heating wood floor.
4. a kind of self-heating wood floor according to claim 3, is characterized in that, also comprise: top layer (1) and bottom (5); Described top layer (1) and bottom (5) are finish coat; Described top layer (1) is positioned at the upper surface of described top panel (2), and described bottom (5) is positioned at the lower surface of described bottom (5); Described top layer (1), top panel (2), heating layer (3), be closely integrated into as a whole by wood-based plate hot-pressing gluing technology between lower panel (4) and bottom (5).
5. a kind of self-heating wood floor according to claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that, described CNT is Helix-shaped Carbon Nanotubes.
6. a kind of self-heating wood floor according to claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that, the material of described top panel (2) and lower panel (4) is composite wooden material or solid wood board.
7. a kind of self-heating wood floor according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the material of described top panel (2) and lower panel (4) is composite wooden material or solid wood board.
8. make a method for the self-heating wood floor described in claim 3 ~ 7 any one, described method is divided into following steps:
S1, make top panel (2) and lower panel (4) by composite wooden material or solid wood board;
S2, making heating layer (3): utilize nanometer coating equipment to apply carbon nanotube coating that is directed, even, uniform thickness at the lower surface of described top panel (2) and the upper surface of described lower panel (4);
S3, take vibrational power flow top panel (2) and lower panel (4) according to neat mouth edge after, described top panel (2) and lower panel (4) are glued together by artificial board decorative technique;
S4, making finish coat: top layer (1) and bottom (5);
S5, described top layer (1) and bottom (5) are closely integrated into as a whole by artificial board decorative technique and the described top panel (2) glued together and lower panel (4).
9. make a method for the self-heating wood floor described in claim 3 ~ 7 any one, described method is divided into following steps:
S1, make top panel (2) and lower panel (4) by composite wooden material or solid wood board;
S2, making heating layer (3): utilize nanometer coating equipment to apply carbon nanotube coating that is directed, even, uniform thickness at the lower surface of described top panel (2) and the upper surface of described lower panel (4);
S3, making finish coat: top layer (1) and bottom (5);
S4, take the edge of vibrational power flow top panel (2) and lower panel (4) according to neat mouth; Described top layer (1), top panel (2), heating layer (3), lower panel (4) and bottom (5) are closely integrated into as a whole by artificial board decorative technique.
10. use a method for the self-heating wood floor described in claim 3 ~ 7 any one, described method is divided into following steps:
Self-heating wood floor to be laid is spliced in parallel;
At the heating layer place of the most edge of Floor Covering, two electrodes are set;
Arrange a bus (6) to be electrically connected with described two electrodes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410403988.6A CN105444250B (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | Self-heating layer, wood floor with self-heating layer and manufacturing and using methods of self-heating layer and wood floor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410403988.6A CN105444250B (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | Self-heating layer, wood floor with self-heating layer and manufacturing and using methods of self-heating layer and wood floor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105444250A true CN105444250A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
| CN105444250B CN105444250B (en) | 2018-12-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410403988.6A Active CN105444250B (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | Self-heating layer, wood floor with self-heating layer and manufacturing and using methods of self-heating layer and wood floor |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105570962A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-05-11 | 肖玉化 | Method of installing heating module on basic surface |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2169265Y (en) * | 1993-07-31 | 1994-06-15 | 上海众汇导电涂料器材厂 | Electric heating plate |
| CN101601328A (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2009-12-09 | 蒂萨公司 | Heating element and comprise the heatable pane of heating element |
| CN201598800U (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2010-10-06 | 郑元丰 | Warming-core floor |
| CN102162294A (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-08-24 | 北京富纳特创新科技有限公司 | Heating floor tile and heating floor using the same |
| CN102770270A (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2012-11-07 | 乐金华奥斯株式会社 | Flooring material |
| CN103338536A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-10-02 | Kmt纳米科技（香港）有限公司 | Nanometer multilayer composite electrothermal soft leather and production method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-08-15 CN CN201410403988.6A patent/CN105444250B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2169265Y (en) * | 1993-07-31 | 1994-06-15 | 上海众汇导电涂料器材厂 | Electric heating plate |
| CN101601328A (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2009-12-09 | 蒂萨公司 | Heating element and comprise the heatable pane of heating element |
| CN102770270A (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2012-11-07 | 乐金华奥斯株式会社 | Flooring material |
| CN102162294A (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-08-24 | 北京富纳特创新科技有限公司 | Heating floor tile and heating floor using the same |
| CN201598800U (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2010-10-06 | 郑元丰 | Warming-core floor |
| CN103338536A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-10-02 | Kmt纳米科技（香港）有限公司 | Nanometer multilayer composite electrothermal soft leather and production method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105570962A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-05-11 | 肖玉化 | Method of installing heating module on basic surface |
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| CN105444250B (en) | 2018-12-25 |
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