CN105442891B - A kind of column two-layer lift-sliding garage - Google Patents

A kind of column two-layer lift-sliding garage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105442891B
CN105442891B CN201510848052.9A CN201510848052A CN105442891B CN 105442891 B CN105442891 B CN 105442891B CN 201510848052 A CN201510848052 A CN 201510848052A CN 105442891 B CN105442891 B CN 105442891B
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Prior art keywords
hull
column
layer
crossbeam
sliding
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CN105442891A (en
Inventor
程维建
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Qingdao Maoyuan Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Qingdao Maoyuan Metal Group Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/08Garages for many vehicles
    • E04H6/12Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles
    • E04H6/18Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions
    • E04H6/22Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions characterised by use of movable platforms for horizontal transport, i.e. cars being permanently parked on palettes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/42Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of column two-layer lift-sliding garages, including column, first layer hull, second layer hull, crossbeam, hull lifting gear, hull traverse displacement unit and anti-fall device, hull lifting gear controls the lifting of crossbeam, hull traverse displacement unit controls the transverse shifting of first layer hull, on first layer hull installation hull crossing system, second layer hull is mounted on crossbeam, crossbeam is installed between two neighboring column, second layer hull is fixedly connected with crossbeam, setting partition board in the middle part of column, the space that the first sliding groove and second sliding slot form is divided into left side slipping space and right side slipping space by partition board, the both ends of crossbeam are respectively fixed with a slipping block.The present invention uses high column structure, cost has been saved under the premise of original equal load, the variation of the second layer height can be realized by hull lifting gear, suitable for the different various vehicles of height, the structure type of column can install two crossbeams simultaneously, easy for assemble or unload.

Description

A kind of column two-layer lift-sliding garage
Technical field
The present invention relates to three-dimensional parking device technical fields, and in particular to a kind of column two-layer lift-sliding garage.
Background technology
With being continuously increased for automobile quantity, the problem of parking stall is insufficient, is also more and more prominent, therefore parking systems is got over It is paid close attention to get over by the public.Two-layer lift-sliding garage on the market uses frame-type girder construction at present, and cost is higher; And the height of the existing two-layer lift-sliding garage second layer is changeless so that the overall height that first layer parks cars by Limitation, limits the use scope in garage, and the vehicle that in addition each layer of existing two-layer lift-sliding garage can accommodate is less, Parking demand cannot be met.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of column two-layer lift-sliding vehicle Using high column structure, cost is saved, while has realized freely adjusting for the garage second layer in library.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical proposals:
A kind of column two-layer lift-sliding garage, including column, first layer hull, second layer hull, crossbeam, hull liter Falling unit, hull traverse displacement unit and anti-fall device, hull lifting gear control the lifting of crossbeam, hull traverse displacement unit control first The transverse shifting of layer hull, first layer hull are installed on hull crossing system, and second layer hull is mounted on crossbeam, and column is at least It is four, is arranged in two rows, the arrangement number for often arranging column is identical, each column is mounted on a pedestal, crossbeam installation Between two neighboring column, second layer hull is fixedly connected with crossbeam, and setting partition board in the middle part of the column, one end of partition board is consolidated Due to the inside of the first sliding groove, the other end of partition board is fixed on the inside of second sliding slot, and partition board is by the first sliding groove and second sliding slot The space of composition is divided into left side slipping space and right side slipping space, and the gap of the first sliding groove and second sliding slot is more than crossbeam Width, the both ends of crossbeam are respectively fixed with a slipping block, and the slipping block of crossbeam one end is inserted in the right side sliding of a column In space, the slipping block of the crossbeam other end is inserted in the left side slipping space of adjacent upright posts, the both sides external wall of second sliding slot A groove is respectively fixed with, the notch direction of groove is vertical with the notch direction of second sliding slot.
The both sides external wall of the first sliding groove is respectively fixed with a reinforcing rib, conducive to the equilibrium of column entirety stress, To prevent column from deforming.
The cross-sectional shape of affiliated reinforcing rib is " L " shape.
The hull lifting gear include the second motor, hydraulic pump, hydraulic cylinder, steel wire rope and rope sheave, the second motor with Hydraulic pump is connected, and hydraulic pump is connected with hydraulic cylinder, and hydraulic cylinder is arranged below first layer hull, each crossbeam two There are one rope sheave, one end of steel wire rope to be connected with the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder for each installation at the column at end, across with second Each rope sheave of layer mutually fixed two crossbeam of hull, the other end of steel wire rope are fixed on column top.
The hull traverse displacement unit includes two traversing guide rails being mutually parallel, the traversing guide supporting on ground, First layer hull bottom is equipped with idler wheel, and idler wheel is connected with the first motor.
The anti-fall device includes latch segment and fixture block, and the fixture block is fixed in the groove of second sliding slot, in groove Several fixture blocks are disposed with, are from top to bottom evenly arranged, latch segment is hinged with crossbeam.
The fixture block is cylindric or cuboid.
Sweep is provided in the middle part of the second layer hull, sweep both ends are disposed as bevel-faced form.
Setting helps plate at one end ground of the first layer hull, and it is inclined plane to help at the top of plate, in order to vehicle Drive into the first hull.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. cancel the frame-type girder construction in existing two-layer lift-sliding garage, using high column structure, original equal Cost has been saved under the premise of load;
2. the variation of the second layer height can be realized by hull lifting gear, suitable for the different various vehicles of height;
3. column can install two crossbeams simultaneously using the structure type that the first cunning, second sliding slot, partition board are combined, install Convenient disassembly can increase column number, to increase the arrangement of every layer of hull according to the situation of site area and vehicle fleet size Number, so as to increase parking stall, installation is simple to operation, highly practical.
4. the setting of column fovea superior slot structure is more conducive to effective arrangement of anti-fall device, and material saving on the whole.
5. on column reinforcing rib arrangement form on the one hand be conducive to column entirety stress equilibrium, prevent column because of stress not It deforms, on the other hand increases column overall stiffness, enhance the smoothness of column.
6. hull lifting gear uses hydraulic lifting mode, accurate, quick, hull traverse displacement unit uses motor slide rails shape Formula, hull lifting gear, hull traverse displacement unit and anti-fall device are used cooperatively, enhance whole garage practicability, reduce Cost optimizes garage arrangement, makes full use of space.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the right view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the close-up schematic view at I in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the close-up schematic view at II in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the close-up schematic view at III in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the close-up schematic view at IV in Fig. 1;
Fig. 9 is the close-up schematic view at V in Fig. 4;
In figure:1st, first layer hull, 2, traversing guide rail, the 3, first motor, 4, pedestal, 5, column, 6, fixture block, 7, strengthen Muscle, 8, the first sliding groove, 9, groove, 10, second sliding slot, 11, partition board, 12, second layer hull, 13, sweep, 14, slipping block, 15, Latch segment, 16, rope sheave, 17, crossbeam, 18, help plate, 19, idler wheel.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
A kind of column two-layer lift-sliding garage, as shown in Figure 1, including column 5, first layer hull 1, second layer hull 12nd, crossbeam 17, hull lifting gear, hull traverse displacement unit and anti-fall device, hull lifting gear control the lifting of crossbeam 17, vehicle The transverse shifting of disk traverse displacement unit control first layer hull 1, column 5 are eight, are arranged in two rows, often arrange the arrangement number of column It it is four, first layer hull 1 is mounted on hull crossing system, and second layer hull 12 is mounted on crossbeam 17, each column 5 On a pedestal 4, pedestal 4 is fixed on ground, and crossbeam 17 is installed between two neighboring column 5, second layer hull 12 one end are fixedly connected with a crossbeam 17, and the other end is fixed with another corresponding 17 phase of crossbeam of second row.
As illustrated in figures 1 and 8, the inside of the first sliding groove 8 is fixed in 5 middle part setting partition board 11 of column, one end of partition board 11, The other end of partition board 11 is fixed on the inside of second sliding slot 10, the space that partition board 11 forms the first sliding groove 8 and second sliding slot 10 The gap H of slipping space and right side slipping space on the left of being divided into, the first sliding groove 8 and second sliding slot 10 is more than the width of crossbeam 17 Degree, as shown in figures 4 and 9, the both ends of crossbeam 17 are respectively fixed with a slipping block 14, and the middle part of slipping block 14 is square type steel, The forward and backward side of square type steel is each to fix a square, and right side and 17 phase of crossbeam of square type steel are fixed, the sliding of 17 one end of crossbeam Block 14 is inserted in the right side slipping space of a column 5, and the slipping block 14 of 17 other end of crossbeam is inserted in a left side for adjacent upright posts 5 In side slip space, the both sides external wall of second sliding slot 10 is respectively fixed with a groove 9, the notch direction and second of groove 9 The notch direction of sliding slot 10 is vertical.The whole garage parking second layer is there are three second layer hull 12, and there are two first layer vehicles for first layer Disk 1 depending on the arrangement number of hull is according to the number of column 5, can increase vertical according to the situation of site area and vehicle fleet size 5 numbers of column, to increase the arrangement number of every layer of hull, so as to increase parking stall, installation is simple to operation.
Preferably, the both sides external wall of the first sliding groove 8 is respectively fixed with a reinforcing rib 7, the cross-sectional shape of reinforcing rib 7 For " L " shape, on the one hand conducive to the equilibrium of the whole stress of column 5, column 5 is prevented because unbalance stress deforms, is on the other hand increased Add 5 overall stiffness of column, enhance the smoothness of column 5.
Hull lifting gear uses hydraulic pressure steel wire rope up-down mode, including the second motor, hydraulic pump, hydraulic cylinder, steel wire Rope and rope sheave 16, the second motor are fixed on column 5, and the second motor is connected with hydraulic pump, and hydraulic pump is connected with hydraulic cylinder It connects, hydraulic cylinder is arranged on 1 lower section of first layer hull, as shown in fig. 6, each 17 both ends of crossbeam is respectively equipped at column One rope sheave 16, one end of steel wire rope are connected with the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder, across with second layer hull 12 mutually fixed two Four rope sheaves 16 of a crossbeam 17, the other end of steel wire rope are fixed on 5 top of column.The second motor driving of hull lifting gear Hydraulic pump stretches so as to the piston rod with hydraulic cylinder, so as to haulage cable realize crossbeam 17 decline relative to column 5 or Rise.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, hull traverse displacement unit uses motor slide rails form, is mainly mutually parallel including two Traversing guide rail 2, the traversing guide rail 2 is supported on ground, and 1 bottom of first layer hull is equipped with idler wheel 19, one of idler wheel 19 are connected with the first motor 3 by chain-wheel mechanism or gear mechanism.First motor 3 drives idler wheel 19 to be moved along traversing guide rail 2, from And realize the transverse shifting of first layer hull 1.
As shown in fig. 6, anti-fall device includes latch segment 15 and fixture block 6, the fixture block 6 is fixed on the groove of second sliding slot 10 In 9, several fixture blocks 6 are disposed in groove 9, are from top to bottom evenly arranged, latch segment 15 is hinged with crossbeam 17.Fixture block 6 For cylindric or cuboid.During wire cable rupture, latch segment 15 is rotated along articulated shaft, and the wedge angle of 15 lower part of latch segment is caught in two-phase Between adjacent two fixture blocks 6, so as to which crossbeam 17 be prevented to decline.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3,12 middle part of second layer hull is provided with sweep 13, and 13 both ends of sweep are respectively provided with For bevel-faced form.
As shown in figure 3, setting helps plate 18 at one end ground of the first layer hull 1, it is inclined to help 18 top of plate Plane, in order to which vehicle drives into the first hull.
During work, when need to vehicle be parked on second layer hull 12, the second motor-driven hydraulic pumps of hull lifting gear, So as to which the piston rod with hydraulic cylinder stretches out, so as to which haulage cable realizes that crossbeam 17 drops to closely relative to column 5 At face, i.e., second layer hull 12 is down to close at ground, driver gets off after vehicle is driven into second layer hull 12, makes pressure later The piston rod of oil cylinder stretches out, so as to which haulage cable realizes that crossbeam 17 rises to certain position relative to column 5.Needing will When vehicle is taken away from second layer hull 12, the first motor 3 of hull traverse displacement unit drives idler wheel 19 to be moved along traversing guide rail 2, So as to make first layer hull 1 to left side transverse shifting shown in FIG. 1, by first layer hull 1 together with being parked on first layer hull 1 Vehicle shifts to left side together, and the landing of second layer hull 12 is then realized by hull lifting gear, and driver gets on the bus, vehicle is driven out to Second layer hull 12, then second layer hull 12 is risen into certain position by hull lifting gear, it is finally traversing by hull again First layer hull 1 is moved back to original position by device.
Above-mentioned, although the foregoing specific embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, not protects model to the present invention The limitation enclosed, those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not Need to make the creative labor the various modifications or changes that can be made still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of column two-layer lift-sliding garage, it is characterized in that, including column, first layer hull, second layer hull, horizontal stroke Beam, hull lifting gear, hull traverse displacement unit and anti-fall device, hull lifting gear control the lifting of crossbeam, the traversing dress of hull The transverse shifting of control first layer hull is put, first layer hull is installed on hull crossing system, and second layer hull is mounted on crossbeam On, column is at least four, is arranged in two rows, and the arrangement number for often arranging column is identical, each column is mounted on a pedestal On, crossbeam is installed between two neighboring column, and second layer hull is fixedly connected with crossbeam, setting partition board in the middle part of the column, The inside of the first sliding groove is fixed in one end of partition board, and the other end of partition board is fixed on the inside of second sliding slot, and partition board is slided first The space of slot and second sliding slot composition is divided into left side slipping space and right side slipping space, between the first sliding groove and second sliding slot Gap is more than the width of crossbeam, and the both ends of crossbeam are respectively fixed with a slipping block, and the slipping block of crossbeam one end is inserted in one and stands In the right side slipping space of column, the slipping block of the crossbeam other end is inserted in the left side slipping space of adjacent upright posts, second sliding slot Both sides external wall be respectively fixed with a groove, the notch direction of groove is vertical with the notch direction of second sliding slot;
The both sides external wall of the first sliding groove is respectively fixed with a reinforcing rib;The cross-sectional shape of the reinforcing rib is " L " Shape;
Sweep is provided in the middle part of the second layer hull, sweep both ends are disposed as bevel-faced form;
Setting helps plate at one end ground of the first layer hull, helps at the top of plate as inclined plane.
2. a kind of column two-layer lift-sliding garage as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the hull lifting gear packet The second motor, hydraulic pump, hydraulic cylinder, steel wire rope and rope sheave are included, the second motor is connected with hydraulic pump, hydraulic pump and hydraulic oil Cylinder is connected, and hydraulic cylinder is arranged below first layer hull, and there are one restrict for each installation at column at each crossbeam both ends Wheel, one end of steel wire rope is connected with the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder, across each of two crossbeams mutually fixed with second layer hull A rope sheave, the other end of steel wire rope are fixed on column top.
3. a kind of column two-layer lift-sliding garage as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the hull traverse displacement unit packet Two traversing guide rails being mutually parallel are included, for the traversing guide supporting on ground, first layer hull bottom is equipped with idler wheel, idler wheel It is connected with the first motor.
4. a kind of column two-layer lift-sliding garage as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the anti-fall device includes lock Tight block and fixture block, the fixture block are fixed in the groove of second sliding slot, several fixture blocks are disposed in groove, from top to bottom Even arrangement, latch segment are hinged with crossbeam.
5. a kind of column two-layer lift-sliding garage as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the fixture block to be cylindric or Cuboid.
CN201510848052.9A 2015-11-27 2015-11-27 A kind of column two-layer lift-sliding garage Active CN105442891B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105442891B true CN105442891B (en) 2018-06-15

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107630578A (en) * 2016-07-18 2018-01-26 浙江斐尔德智能设备有限公司 A kind of parking systems
CN109267780A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-25 安徽鸿杰威尔停车设备有限公司 A kind of novel parking apparatus that can be installed in building roof
CN109469381B (en) * 2018-12-28 2024-06-25 广东高达重工机械实业股份有限公司 Three-dimensional bus garage

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4323377C2 (en) * 1993-07-13 1997-10-02 Woehr Otto Gmbh Fall protection for platforms
JP2004211513A (en) * 2003-01-09 2004-07-29 Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd Elevator type parking system
CN102644397A (en) * 2012-04-20 2012-08-22 四川五新智能设备有限公司 Hydraulic column type elevating system for two-floor elevating traversing stereo garage
CN104389447B (en) * 2014-11-14 2016-08-24 青岛大象机械设备有限公司 Simple parking apparatus
CN204510959U (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-07-29 大洋泊车股份有限公司 Two-layer lift-sliding formula multi-storied garage

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Effective date of registration: 20180824

Address after: 266400 No. 5 west the Yellow River Road, No. 5, the Yellow River West Road, Qingdao, Shandong

Patentee after: QINGDAO MAOYUAN PARKING EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 266400 319 Lingang Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao, Shandong

Patentee before: QINGDAO MAOYUAN METAL GROUP Co.,Ltd.

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CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 266400 No. 5 west the Yellow River Road, No. 5, the Yellow River West Road, Qingdao, Shandong

Patentee after: Qingdao Maoyuan Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 266400 No. 5 west the Yellow River Road, No. 5, the Yellow River West Road, Qingdao, Shandong

Patentee before: QINGDAO MAOYUAN PARKING EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder