CN105442066B - A kind of air bubble spinning device for preparing nano-composite fiber and air bubble spinning method - Google Patents

A kind of air bubble spinning device for preparing nano-composite fiber and air bubble spinning method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105442066B
CN105442066B CN201510969725.6A CN201510969725A CN105442066B CN 105442066 B CN105442066 B CN 105442066B CN 201510969725 A CN201510969725 A CN 201510969725A CN 105442066 B CN105442066 B CN 105442066B
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nano
spray gun
composite fiber
bubble generator
bubble
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CN105442066A (en
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刘福娟
徐岚
王萍
何吉欢
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Suzhou University
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Suzhou University
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of air bubble spinning device for preparing nano-composite fiber and air bubble spinning method, by the purpose that air bubble spinning is directly realized using the cooperation of bubble generator and air pump, electrostatic interaction need not be used, electrostatic pollution and potential danger caused by the high-pressure electrostatic of conventional electrostatic spinning and bubble electrostatic spinning are avoided, safety in production is realized.It moreover, at the uniform velocity spraying nano particle by using spray gun, can not only promote bubbles burst, moreover it is possible to be sufficiently mixed with jet and prepare nano-composite fiber, improve the quality of nano-composite fiber.The apparatus structure is simple and convenient to operate, technological process is short, is that the large-scale production of nano-composite fiber lays the foundation.

Description

A kind of air bubble spinning device for preparing nano-composite fiber and air bubble spinning method
Technical field
The present invention relates to air bubble spinning technical field, and in particular to a kind of air bubble spinning device for preparing nano-composite fiber And air bubble spinning method.
Background technology
Bubble electrostatic spinning is to act on molten solution or the bubble or liquid film of solution generation being spun into nano material by external force A kind of new technology, the nano material of production mainly includes smooth nano material, pearl fiber, nano-porous materials, nanometer Grain, nanometer roll are drawn materials and nanometer yarn.
Bubble electrostatic spinning is a kind of spinning new method invented in recent years, and this method can produce Nanowire in batches Dimension, but do not change " electrostatic " but as the essential characteristic of spinning power, so as to inevitably cause electrostatic to pollute.Especially For high-viscous solution, in order to obtain nanofiber, it is necessary to plus very high electrostatic potential could complete spinning.This is not only to experiment The life security of room personnel threatens, it is also possible to because electrostatic pollution makes the static discharge in air, cause fire or blast, Industrial production and life are affected greatly.
Prior art is when preparing nano-composite fiber, and common method is that nano particle is first dispersed in high polymeric solution In, spinning is then carried out again.The shortcoming of this method is that nano particle is easy to reunite when being mixed, and causes nano particle to exist Skewness in nanofiber, reduces the quality of nanofiber, and limits its application field.
Therefore, in view of problem above, it is necessary to propose a kind of new air bubble spinning device, realize without complete under electrostatic interaction Into while spinning so that nano particle is sufficiently mixed with solution, it is ensured that the uniformity of nano-composite fiber, realize that safety is raw Production.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of air bubble spinning device for preparing nano-composite fiber and air bubble spinning side Method, by directly realizing the purpose of air bubble spinning using the cooperation of bubble generator and air pump, without using electrostatic interaction, it is to avoid Electrostatic pollution and potential danger, are realized safety in production, are received moreover, at the uniform velocity being sprayed by using spray gun caused by high-pressure electrostatic Rice grain, can not only promote bubbles burst, moreover it is possible to be sufficiently mixed with jet and prepare nano-composite fiber, improve nano combined fibre The quality of dimension.
A kind of air bubble spinning device for preparing nano-composite fiber proposed according to the purpose of the present invention, including bubble occur Device, the fiber reception device immediately ahead of the bubble generator, the liquid storage tank and air pump connected respectively with bubble generator, The liquid storage tank inputs solution into bubble generator by catheter, and the air pump is supplied by airway tube into bubble generator Gas, the bubble generator periphery is also evenly distributed with the spray gun for being mounted with nano particle, and spray gun is obliquely installed, ejection Particle stream intersects at bubble generator exit position, is sprayed after being mixed with the jet of bubble generator to fiber reception device On.
It is preferred that, spray gun circular array centered on bubble generator is distributed.
It is preferred that, the spray gun is symmetrically arranged even number.
It is preferred that, the spray gun is obliquely installed, and it is in 30-60 degree with horizontal plane angle.
It is preferred that, the spray gun is in 45 degree with horizontal plane angle.
It is preferred that, the pipette tips bore of the spray gun is 1mm-10mm.
It is preferred that, nano particle diameter is 1nm-50nm, and even concentration in the spray gun.
It is preferred that, the nano particle in spray gun is received for nano-sized iron oxide, nano ferriferrous oxide, nano oxidized erbium or carbon Mitron.
It is preferred that, the fiber reception device is receiver board or receives roller, the reception roller uniform rotation.
A kind of air bubble spinning method for preparing nano-composite fiber, is filled using the air bubble spinning for preparing nano-composite fiber Put, comprise the following steps that:
S1:It is uniformly arranged centered on bubble generator around bubble generator in multiple spray guns, the spray gun Nano particle is pre-filled with, the nano particle of filling is nano-sized iron oxide, nano ferriferrous oxide, nano oxidized erbium or carbon nanometer Pipe;
S2:During work, the solution in liquid storage tank is injected into bubble generator by catheter first, it is ensured that liquid level is arrived Up to setting position;
S3:Air pump is opened, is supplied by airway tube into bubble generator, beginning air pressure is relatively low, the stream in airway tube Enter liquid to be slowly pushed in bubble generator, then the slow single isolated bubbles for increasing air pressure, making liquid level appearance regular and stable, And along with bubbles burst, now, spray gun is outwarded winding, pipette tips adjust spraying rate, made towards the jet bottom of bubble generator Nano particle is sufficiently mixed with rupture jet, and by the jet power of spray gun, jet, which is sufficiently tensile, to attenuate, and directive fiber receives dress Put, deposition cure forms a large amount of nano-composite fibers.
Compared with prior art, the air bubble spinning device disclosed by the invention for preparing nano-composite fiber and air bubble spinning side The advantage of method is:
By directly realizing the purpose of air bubble spinning using the cooperation of bubble generator and air pump, without being made using electrostatic With, it is to avoid electrostatic pollution and potential danger caused by the high-pressure electrostatic of conventional electrostatic spinning and bubble electrostatic spinning, realize peace Full production.
Moreover, at the uniform velocity spraying nano particle by using spray gun, it can not only promote bubbles burst, moreover it is possible to fill with jet Divide and be mixed with nano-composite fiber, improve the quality of nano-composite fiber.
The apparatus structure is simple and convenient to operate, technological process is short, is that base has been established in the large-scale production of nano-composite fiber Plinth.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of air bubble spinning device embodiment 1 disclosed by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of air bubble spinning device embodiment 2 disclosed by the invention.
Fig. 3 is the top view of spray gun.
The title of digital or alphabetical representative corresponding component in figure:
1st, bubble generator 2, receiver board 3, liquid storage tank 4, catheter 5, air pump 6, airway tube 7, spray gun 8, connect Receive roller 9, support
Embodiment
Bubble electrostatic spinning is a kind of spinning new method invented in recent years, and this method can produce Nanowire in batches Dimension, but do not change " electrostatic " but as the essential characteristic of spinning power, so as to inevitably cause electrostatic to pollute.Especially For high-viscous solution, in order to obtain nanofiber, it is necessary to plus very high electrostatic potential could complete spinning.This is not only to experiment The life security of room personnel threatens, it is also possible to because electrostatic pollution makes the static discharge in air, cause fire or blast, Industrial production and life are affected greatly.And prior art is when preparing nano-composite fiber, common method is first Nano particle is dispersed in high polymeric solution, and spinning is then carried out again.The shortcoming of this method is the nano particle when being mixed It is easy to reunite, causes skewness of the nano particle in nanofiber, reduce the quality of nanofiber, and limit Its application field.
The present invention for it is of the prior art it is not enough there is provided a kind of air bubble spinning device for preparing nano-composite fiber and Air bubble spinning method, by directly realizing the purpose of air bubble spinning using the cooperation of bubble generator and air pump, without using quiet Electro ultrafiltration, it is to avoid electrostatic pollution and potential danger caused by high-pressure electrostatic, realizes safety in production, moreover, by using spraying Rifle at the uniform velocity sprays nano particle, can not only promote bubbles burst, moreover it is possible to be sufficiently mixed with jet and prepare nano-composite fiber, carry The quality of high nano-composite fiber.
Technical scheme will be clearly and completely described by embodiment below.Obviously, retouched The embodiment stated is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, sheet The every other embodiment that field those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the present invention The scope of protection.
A kind of air bubble spinning device for preparing nano-composite fiber, including bubble generator 1, positioned at bubble generator 1 just The fiber reception device in front, the liquid storage tank 3 and air pump 5 connected respectively with bubble generator 1, liquid storage tank 3 by catheter 4 to Input solution in bubble generator 1, the wherein solution is the high polymeric solution to form nanofiber.Air pump 5 passes through air guide Pipe 6 is supplied into bubble generator 1, by being supplied into bubble generator, its internal liquid level in the presence of bubble generator There are regular and stable single isolated bubbles, as bubbles burst produces jet directive fiber reception device formation nanofiber.
The periphery of bubble generator 1 is also evenly distributed with the spray gun 7 for being mounted with nano particle, and spray gun is obliquely installed, spray The particle stream gone out intersects at the exit position of bubble generator 1, sprays to fiber and connects after being mixed with the jet of bubble generator On receiving apparatus.Mixed fibre bundle forms nano-composite fiber in fiber reception device.
Spray gun circular array centered on bubble generator is distributed.Spray gun is symmetrically arranged even number.This Shen Please in be preferably 4,4 spray guns are symmetrical arranged, relative injection, prevent the nano particle sprayed to be scattered.Wherein spray gun Quantity is alternatively odd number, and multiple spray gun circular array distributions, the nano particle stream aggregation of ejection goes out in bubble generator At mouth position, spray gun quantity can be also 3,5,6 or multiple, with specific reference to using setting is needed, not be limited herein.
Spray gun is obliquely installed, and it is in 30-60 degree with horizontal plane angle.Spray gun and horizontal plane angle are preferred in the application For in 45 degree.Ensure that each spray gun spray beam intersects at the bubble generator exit position i.e. bottom of bubble generator jet Portion, it is ensured that nano particle is uniformly mixed with solution.
The pipette tips bore of spray gun is 1mm-10mm.
Nano particle diameter is 1nm-50nm, and even concentration in spray gun.
Nano particle in spray gun is nano-sized iron oxide, nano ferriferrous oxide, nano oxidized erbium or CNT etc., Specific material is set as needed.
A kind of air bubble spinning method for preparing nano-composite fiber, is filled using the air bubble spinning for preparing nano-composite fiber Put, comprise the following steps that:
S1:It is uniformly arranged centered on bubble generator around bubble generator in multiple spray guns, the spray gun Nano particle is pre-filled with, the nano particle of filling is nano-sized iron oxide, nano ferriferrous oxide, nano oxidized erbium or carbon nanometer Pipe;
S2:During work, the solution in liquid storage tank is injected into bubble generator by catheter first, it is ensured that liquid level is arrived Up to setting position;
S3:Air pump is opened, is supplied by airway tube into bubble generator, beginning air pressure is relatively low, the stream in airway tube Enter liquid to be slowly pushed in bubble generator, then the slow single isolated bubbles for increasing air pressure, making liquid level appearance regular and stable, And along with bubbles burst, now, spray gun is outwarded winding, pipette tips adjust spraying rate, made towards the jet bottom of bubble generator Nano particle is sufficiently mixed with rupture jet, and by the jet power of spray gun, jet, which is sufficiently tensile, to attenuate, and directive fiber receives dress Put, deposition cure forms a large amount of nano-composite fibers.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 are referred to, fiber reception device is receiver board 2.
During work, the solution in liquid storage tank is injected into bubble generator by catheter first, it is ensured that liquid level is reached Setting position (dotted line position in such as Fig. 1);Air pump is opened, is supplied by airway tube into bubble generator, beginning air pressure is relatively low, Influent in airway tube is slowly pushed in bubble generator, then it is slow increase air pressure, make liquid level occur it is regular and Stable single isolated bubbles, and along with bubbles burst, now, outward winding spray gun, pipette tips towards the jet bottom of bubble generator, Spraying rate is adjusted, nano particle is sufficiently mixed with rupture jet, by the jet power of spray gun, jet is sufficiently tensile change Carefully, directive fiber receiver board, deposition cure forms a large amount of nano-composite fibers.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are referred to, fiber reception device receives roller uniform rotation to receive roller 8.
During work, the solution in liquid storage tank is injected into bubble generator first (liquid level such as Fig. 2 in dotted line position);Beat Air pump is driven, beginning air pressure is relatively low, and the liquid in airway tube is slowly discharged, then slow increasing air pressure, there is liquid level regular And stable single isolated bubbles, and along with bubbles burst, now, open and receive roller, it is at the uniform velocity rotated;Spraying is outwarded winding again Rifle, pipette tips adjust spraying rate towards jet bottom, nano particle is sufficiently mixed with rupture jet, by the spray of spray gun Power is penetrated, jet, which is sufficiently tensile, to attenuate, directive receives roller, receive roller makes fiber be wound in reception in rotation process, not only On roller, drawing-off effect is also produced to fiber, double tension is combined to form with spray gun, be beneficial to strengthen nano-composite fiber Mechanical performance.
Embodiment 3
Remaining is identical with embodiment 1 or 2, and difference is, nano particle, the nanometer of filling are pre-filled with spray gun Particle is nano-sized iron oxide.The pipette tips bore of spray gun is 1mm.Nano particle diameter is 1nm, and even concentration in spray gun.
Embodiment 4
Remaining is identical with embodiment 1 or 2, and difference is, nano particle, the nanometer of filling are pre-filled with spray gun Particle nano ferriferrous oxide.The pipette tips bore of spray gun is 3mm.Nano particle diameter is 10nm in spray gun, and concentration is equal It is even.
Embodiment 5
Remaining is identical with embodiment 1 or 2, and difference is, nano particle, the nanometer of filling are pre-filled with spray gun Particle is nano oxidized erbium.The pipette tips bore of spray gun is 5mm.Nano particle diameter is 20nm, and even concentration in spray gun.
Embodiment 6
Remaining is identical with embodiment 1 or 2, and difference is, nano particle, the nanometer of filling are pre-filled with spray gun Particle is CNT.The pipette tips bore of spray gun is 7mm.Nano particle diameter is 30nm, and even concentration in spray gun.
In addition, spray gun 7 is fixedly installed on support 9, the support of fixed spray gun can be also made of one when in use Structure, or multiple supports are interconnected and fixed, spray gun circular-rotation by drive mechanism drive support and thereon, are realized Revolved round the sun while spray gun sprays nano particle centered on bubble generator, realize that injection is uniform.
The invention discloses a kind of air bubble spinning device for preparing nano-composite fiber and air bubble spinning method, by direct The purpose of air bubble spinning is realized using the cooperation of bubble generator and air pump, without using electrostatic interaction, it is to avoid conventional electrostatic Electrostatic pollution and potential danger, realize safety in production caused by the high-pressure electrostatic of spinning and bubble electrostatic spinning.
Moreover, at the uniform velocity spraying nano particle by using spray gun, it can not only promote bubbles burst, moreover it is possible to fill with jet Divide and be mixed with nano-composite fiber, improve nano-composite fiber quality.
The apparatus structure is simple and convenient to operate, technological process is short, is that base is established in the large-scale production of nano-composite fiber Plinth.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or using the present invention. A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one The most wide scope caused.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of air bubble spinning device for preparing nano-composite fiber, it is characterised in that including bubble generator, positioned at the gas The fiber reception device immediately ahead of generator is steeped, the liquid storage tank and air pump connected respectively with bubble generator, the liquid storage tank leads to Cross catheter and solution is inputted into bubble generator, the air pump is supplied by airway tube into bubble generator, the air guide Pipe is extend into inside the solution from bottom to top, and the bubble generator periphery is also evenly distributed with the spray for being mounted with nano particle Rifle is applied, spray gun is obliquely installed, and the particle stream of ejection intersects at bubble generator exit position, the jet with bubble generator Sprayed after mixing to fiber reception device.
2. the as claimed in claim 1 air bubble spinning device for preparing nano-composite fiber, it is characterised in that the spray gun with Circular array is distributed centered on bubble generator.
3. the as claimed in claim 1 air bubble spinning device for preparing nano-composite fiber, it is characterised in that the spray gun is Symmetrically arranged even number.
4. the air bubble spinning device as claimed in claim 1 for preparing nano-composite fiber, it is characterised in that the spray gun is inclined Tiltedly set, it is in 30-60 degree with horizontal plane angle.
5. the as claimed in claim 4 air bubble spinning device for preparing nano-composite fiber, it is characterised in that the spray gun with Horizontal plane angle is in 45 degree.
6. the air bubble spinning device as claimed in claim 1 for preparing nano-composite fiber, it is characterised in that the spray gun Pipette tips bore is 1mm-10mm.
7. the air bubble spinning device as claimed in claim 1 for preparing nano-composite fiber, it is characterised in that in the spray gun Nano particle diameter is 1nm-50nm, and even concentration.
8. the air bubble spinning device as claimed in claim 1 for preparing nano-composite fiber, it is characterised in that receiving in spray gun Rice grain is nano-sized iron oxide, nano ferriferrous oxide, nano oxidized erbium or CNT.
9. the air bubble spinning device as claimed in claim 1 for preparing nano-composite fiber, it is characterised in that the fiber is received Device is receiver board or receives roller, the reception roller uniform rotation.
10. a kind of air bubble spinning method for preparing nano-composite fiber, it is characterised in that using any one of claim 1-9 institute That states prepares the air bubble spinning device of nano-composite fiber, comprises the following steps that:
S1:Pre-fill in multiple spray guns, the spray gun is uniformly arranged around bubble generator centered on bubble generator Filled with nano particle, the nano particle of filling is nano-sized iron oxide, nano ferriferrous oxide, nano oxidized erbium or CNT;
S2:During work, the solution in liquid storage tank is injected into bubble generator by catheter first, it is ensured that liquid level is reached and set Positioning is put;
S3:Air pump is opened, is supplied by airway tube into bubble generator, beginning air pressure is relatively low, the influent in airway tube Body is slowly pushed in bubble generator, then the slow single isolated bubbles for increasing air pressure, making liquid level appearance regular and stable, and companion With bubbles burst, now, spray gun is outwarded winding, pipette tips adjust spraying rate, make nanometer towards the jet bottom of bubble generator Particle is sufficiently mixed with rupture jet, and by the jet power of spray gun, jet, which is sufficiently tensile, to attenuate, directive fiber reception device, Deposition cure forms a large amount of nano-composite fibers.
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CN105671656B (en) * 2016-03-31 2017-09-19 苏州大学 A kind of air-flow air bubble spinning device
CN105734697A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-07-06 苏州大学 Device for preparing functional nanofiber
CN106192027A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-12-07 西安工程大学 The device of the standby composite nano fiber of air-flow many bubbles spinning
CN106676687B (en) * 2017-03-09 2019-06-11 苏州大学 It is a kind of to prepare nano fibre yarn system
CN108823653A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-16 佛山市高明曦逻科技有限公司 A kind of electrostatic spinning apparatus of grid receiver board and the spinning process of the electrostatic spinning apparatus
CN110055599B (en) * 2019-04-10 2024-04-19 苏州大学 Spinning device and method for orderly controlling molecular ordering of nanofibers

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CN102864509B (en) * 2012-10-23 2015-11-25 苏州大学 Air bubble spinning device
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