A kind of bicycle with night flight or navigation identification mechanism
Technical field
Invention relates to bicycle art, particularly with the bicycle of night flight or navigation identification mechanism.
Background technology
Bicycle is a kind of conventional vehicle, and in recent years, along with the enhancing of people's environmental consciousness, health perception, increasing student and working clan select bicycle as walking-replacing tool, while taking exercises, also significantly reduces the pollution to environment; But, bicycle belongs to a kind of small vehicles, when traffic accident occurs in walking on road, be generally the serious side that is injured, and in most of city, also fail universal bike-way, therefore, bicycle traffic accident is a problem of can not ignore, and particularly Regular Bicycle is not with alert flag, when travelling when night, light was secretly weak, because automobilist cannot recognize bicycle in time, very easily cause traffic accident.
For the problems referred to above, at present, market there are some bicycles with night flight or navigation identification mechanism, such as, cycle wheel arranges Reflector, during night flight or navigation, after the light irradiation that other automobiles send to Reflector, by Reflector, this automobilist notices bicycle, but, this Reflector design is a kind of passive marking structure, when car bulb is obstructed or accurately do not expose on it, mark action cannot be played, in addition, light person's eyes of may injecting running car of Reflector reflection, its eye is produced dizzy, traffic accident can be caused on the contrary.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that invention will solve is for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one to utilize metal approach switch, light bar, pressure sensor to be formed and possess bicycle tail marker circuit and bicycle sidepiece marker circuit simultaneously, completed the bicycle structure with night flight or navigation identification mechanism of afterbody and sidepiece luminous mark by the taillight and sidepiece light bar being interrupted flicker simultaneously.
Invent the technical scheme taked as follows: a kind of bicycle with night flight or navigation identification mechanism, comprise the front-wheel and trailing wheel that are connected by frame time interval, on rear side of frame, cushion is set, on front side of frame, handle is set, stressed for bicyclist, also comprise the storage battery be arranged at inside frame, be arranged at the rear taillight on rear side of frame, be arranged at the metal approach switch of frame sidepiece and be arranged at light bar and the pressure sensor on front-wheel and trailing wheel sidepiece and surface, wherein, above-mentioned storage battery, taillight, metal approach switch and light bar are all connected with the control chip be arranged at below storage battery, above-mentioned storage battery, light bar, pressure sensor and control chip are connected to form bicycle sidepiece marker circuit, when riding, the pressure sensor of front-wheel and rear wheel surface is stressed sends a signal to control chip, control chip controls cut-offfing of bicycle sidepiece marker circuit by electromagnetic relay, makes light bar shinny, above-mentioned storage battery, taillight and metal approach switch and control chip are connected to form bicycle tail marker circuit, when riding, the castor of bicycle is discontinuously through metal approach switch, after metal approach inductive switching to the metallic material of castor, send a signal to control chip, control chip controls cut-offfing of bicycle tail marker circuit by electromagnetic relay, makes the luminescence that taillight is interrupted, to play night flight or navigation warning function.
Preferably, described frame comprises lower fulcrum bar, back stay, front support rod, upper rack posts, rear end strut bar and front support bar, and wherein, above-mentioned lower fulcrum bar, back stay, front support rod and upper rack posts are interconnected to form quadrilateral structure general frame; The two ends of above-mentioned rear end strut bar respectively with quadrilateral structure general frame angle point is connected, and upwards extend, its top is provided with cushion; Above-mentioned front support bar is fastened on the point of intersection of front support rod and upper rack posts, and upwards extends, and its top is provided with handle.
Preferably, the bottom end of described rear end strut bar is provided with front sprocket wheel and castor; The point of intersection of above-mentioned back stay and lower fulcrum bar is provided with rear sprocket wheel, is connected between rear sprocket wheel with front sprocket wheel by chain, and when riding, bicyclist is by trampling castor, and before castor is driven, sprocket wheel rotates, and front sprocket wheel is rotated by sprocket wheel after chain-driving.
Preferably, described rear sprocket wheel is fixed on above-mentioned trailing wheel, and rear sprocket wheel rotarily drives trailing wheel and rotates, and makes bicycle moving forward; The bottom of above-mentioned front support bar is U-shaped structure, and the both sides of this U-shaped structure are separately fixed on above-mentioned front-wheel, and front-wheel freely rotates around front support bar.
Preferably, described storage battery is fixedly installed on the sidepiece of above-mentioned rear end strut bar, and between upper rack posts and front support rod; Described taillight is fixed on above-mentioned rear end strut bar and stretches out position on the upside of quadrilateral structure general frame, and is positioned at the rear side of rear end strut bar, and its light emission direction towards the rear.
Preferably, described front-wheel and trailing wheel comprise friction layer from outside to inside, cover tire and the inner tube of a tyre, wherein, above-mentioned friction layer is arranged at the end face of loop configuration cover tire, when riding, friction layer directly and earth surface, friction layer comprises at least two rubber friction bodies be arranged at intervals on cover tire, rubber friction body outwardly convex, pressure sensor is provided with in clearance space between rubber friction body, pressure sensor outwardly convex, and its hill height is lower than the hill height of rubber friction body, normal condition lower pressure sensor does not stress, when riding, deadweight due to bicyclist makes elastomeric rubber friction body compress, pressure sensor is stressed, and control chip will be sent to by force information.
Preferably, the both sides of described cover tire are provided with the caulking groove of annular, and caulking groove caves in the inner side of cover tire, form sinking space; Above-mentioned light bar is embedded in this sinking space, so that fixing; Light bar comprises light bar body and LED, and LED comprises at least two, and LED is arranged at intervals on light bar body.
Preferably, the bottom of described light bar body is bonded and fixed at the bottom of above-mentioned sinking space by adhesive-layer, the top of light bar body is spacing fixing by the limiting section on caulking groove inwall, limiting section extends inwardly to the dual-side place of LED, and the thickness of limiting section is greater than the height of LED, in case LED is damaged by pressure.
Preferably, the caulking groove inwall on the top of described limiting section offers draw-in groove, and draw-in groove extends internally along caulking groove inwall, is provided with holddown spring in it; The top of limiting section is provided with protection annular slab, and protection annular slab is fixedly connected with the end face of limiting section, and covers the open-top face of annular caulking groove, and protection LED, the both sides of ring protection plate are fixed by the bounce of holddown spring; Ring protection plate is transparent plate body, so that the light injection that LED sends.
Preferably, described metal approach switch comprises at least two, metal approach switch-linear hybrid in above-mentioned lower fulcrum bar and/or front support rod and or rear end strut bar the body of rod on, and near castor place; The middle part of the above-mentioned body of rod is cavity structure, and be provided with threaded block bottom the inwall of the body of rod, this threaded block is provided with tapped bore, and the lower end of metal switch is stretched in tapped bore through the outside wall surface of the body of rod, and is fixedly connected with tapped bore screw thread; Through metal approach switch when castor rotates, detection signal is sent to control chip by metal approach switch.
The beneficial effect of the invention is:
Invent the defect that exists for prior art and deficiency carries out reformed AHP, devise a kind of bicycle with active night flight or navigation identification mechanism, its initiatively night flight or navigation identification mechanism utilize the characteristic of light, by self-luminescence to reach night flight or navigation mark action, by adopting common taillight and LED respectively as two kinds of ray structures, taillight effect is equivalent to automobile tail light, be arranged at the rear of rear end strut bar, and bicycle rear is arranged backwards, invention taillight is different from automobile tail light, itself and storage battery, control chip, metal approach switch forms bicycle tail marker circuit, when riding castor cycle of rotation through metal approach switch, control chip is sent a signal to after metal approach inductive switching to castor, control chip is cut-off by battery relay control circuit, taillight is made to be synchronized with the rotation of castor and continual flicker, when castor velocity of rotation is fast, the time interval of taillight flicker is short, bicycle form speed is fast, for avoiding traffic accident, the rapid taillight that glimmers effectively reminds other drivers on road, otherwise, when castor rotating speed is slow, taillight scintillation time spacing is large, now bicycle is in deceleration, taillight is glimmered be associated with moving velocity, in addition, light bar, pressure sensor and storage battery form bicycle sidepiece marker circuit, innovation and creation the wheel of bicycle is designed, by arranging pressure sensor between the rubber friction body of wheel outer friction layer, in the process of moving, rubber friction body pressurized shrinks, make pressure sensor stressed, pressure sensor is stressed is sent to control chip by pressure information, control chip controls cut-offfing of bicycle sidepiece marker circuit by battery relay, in light bar, LED is interrupted luminous, simultaneously, light bar is embedded in the caulking groove of cover tire side surfaces, fixed by adhesive-layer, spacing by limiting section, transparent ring protection plate is arranged at above limiting section, to protect LED, it is fixedly connected on limiting section end face, both sides provide bounce by spring and clamp.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure cutaway view of invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of front-wheel and trailing wheel in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the lateral surface of front-wheel and trailing wheel in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the left and right side of front-wheel and trailing wheel in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of light bar in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of metal approach switch in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, invention is further described:
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, invent the technical scheme taked as follows: a kind of bicycle with night flight or navigation identification mechanism, comprise the front-wheel 2 and trailing wheel 1 that are connected by frame time interval, cushion 12 is set on rear side of frame, handle 13 is set on front side of frame, stressed for bicyclist, also comprise the storage battery 17 be arranged at inside frame, be arranged at the rear taillight 14 on rear side of frame, be arranged at the metal approach switch 16 of frame sidepiece and be arranged at light bar and the pressure sensor 05 on front-wheel 2 and trailing wheel 1 sidepiece and surface, wherein, above-mentioned storage battery 17, taillight 14, metal approach switch 16 and light bar are all connected with the control chip be arranged at below storage battery 17, above-mentioned storage battery 17, light bar, pressure sensor 05 are connected to form bicycle sidepiece marker circuit with control chip, when riding, the pressure sensor on front-wheel 2 and trailing wheel 1 surface is stressed sends a signal to control chip, control chip controls cut-offfing of bicycle sidepiece marker circuit by electromagnetic relay, makes light bar shinny, above-mentioned storage battery 17, taillight 14 and metal approach switch 16 and control chip are connected to form bicycle tail marker circuit, when riding, the castor 15 of bicycle is discontinuously through metal approach switch 16, after metal approach switch 16 senses the metallic material of castor 15, send a signal to control chip, control chip controls cut-offfing of bicycle tail marker circuit by electromagnetic relay, makes the luminescence that taillight 14 is interrupted, to play night flight or navigation warning function.
Frame comprises lower fulcrum bar 6, back stay 7, front support rod 9, upper rack posts 10, rear end strut bar 8 and front support bar 11, and wherein, above-mentioned lower fulcrum bar 6, back stay 7, front support rod 9 and upper rack posts 10 are interconnected to form quadrilateral structure general frame; The two ends of above-mentioned rear end strut bar 8 respectively with quadrilateral structure general frame angle point is connected, and upwards extend, its top is provided with cushion 12; Above-mentioned front support bar 11 is fastened on the point of intersection of front support rod 9 and upper rack posts 10, and upwards extends, and its top is provided with handle 13.
The bottom end of rear end strut bar 8 is provided with front sprocket wheel 4 and castor 15; Above-mentioned back stay 7 is provided with rear sprocket wheel 3 with the point of intersection of lower fulcrum bar 6, and be connected by chain 5 between rear sprocket wheel 3 with front sprocket wheel 4, when riding, bicyclist is by trampling castor 15, and make castor 15 drive front sprocket wheel 4 to rotate, front sprocket wheel 4 drives rear sprocket wheel 3 to rotate by chain 5.
Rear sprocket wheel 3 is fixed on above-mentioned trailing wheel 1, and rear sprocket wheel 3 rotarily drives trailing wheel 1 and rotates, and makes bicycle moving forward; The bottom of above-mentioned front support bar 11 is U-shaped structure, and the both sides of this U-shaped structure are separately fixed on above-mentioned front-wheel 2, and front-wheel 2 freely rotates around front support bar 11.
Storage battery 17 is fixedly installed on the sidepiece of above-mentioned rear end strut bar 8, and between upper rack posts 10 and front support rod 9; Described taillight 14 is fixed on above-mentioned rear end strut bar 8 and stretches out position on the upside of quadrilateral structure general frame, and is positioned at the rear side of rear end strut bar 8, and its light emission direction towards the rear.
Front-wheel 1 and trailing wheel 2 comprise friction layer 01 from outside to inside, cover tire 02 and the inner tube of a tyre 03, wherein, above-mentioned friction layer 01 is arranged at the end face of loop configuration cover tire 02, when riding, friction layer 01 directly and earth surface, friction layer 01 comprises at least two rubber friction bodies be arranged at intervals on cover tire 02, rubber friction body outwardly convex, pressure sensor 05 is provided with in clearance space between rubber friction body, pressure sensor 05 outwardly convex, and its hill height is lower than the hill height of rubber friction body, normal condition lower pressure sensor does not stress, when riding, deadweight due to bicyclist makes elastomeric rubber friction body compress, pressure sensor is stressed, and control chip will be sent to by force information.
The both sides of cover tire 02 are provided with the caulking groove of annular, and caulking groove caves in the inner side of cover tire 02, form sinking space; Above-mentioned light bar is embedded in this sinking space, so that fixing; Light bar comprises light bar body 04 and LED 05, and LED 05 comprises at least two, and LED 05 is arranged at intervals on light bar body 04.
The bottom of light bar body 04 is bonded and fixed at the bottom of above-mentioned sinking space by adhesive-layer 21, the top of light bar body 04 is spacing fixing by the limiting section 08 on caulking groove inwall, limiting section 08 extends inwardly to the dual-side place of LED 05, and the thickness of limiting section 08 is greater than the height of LED 05, in case LED 05 is damaged by pressure.
The caulking groove inwall on the top of limiting section 08 offers draw-in groove, and draw-in groove extends internally along caulking groove inwall, is provided with holddown spring 09 in it; The top of limiting section 08 is provided with protection annular slab 010, protection annular slab 010 is fixedly connected with the end face of limiting section 08, and cover the open-top face of annular caulking groove, and protection LED 05, the both sides of ring protection plate 010 are fixed by the bounce of holddown spring 09; Ring protection plate 010 is transparent plate body, so that the light injection that LED 05 sends.
Metal approach switch 16 comprises at least two, metal approach switch 16 be arranged at above-mentioned lower fulcrum bar 6 and/or front support rod 9 and or rear end strut bar 8 the body of rod 06 on, and near castor 15 place; The middle part of the above-mentioned body of rod 06 is cavity structure, is provided with threaded block 07 bottom the inwall of the body of rod 06, and this threaded block 07 is provided with tapped bore, and the lower end of metal switch 16 is stretched in tapped bore through the outside wall surface of the body of rod 06, and is fixedly connected with tapped bore screw thread; Through metal approach switch 16 when castor 15 rotates, detection signal is sent to control chip by metal approach switch 16.
Further, invention devises a kind of bicycle with active night flight or navigation identification mechanism, and its active night flight or navigation identification mechanism utilizes the characteristic of light, by self-luminescence to reach night flight or navigation mark action, by adopting common taillight and LED respectively as two kinds of ray structures, taillight effect is equivalent to automobile tail light, be arranged at the rear of rear end strut bar, and bicycle rear is arranged backwards, invention taillight is different from automobile tail light, itself and storage battery, control chip, metal approach switch forms bicycle tail marker circuit, when riding castor cycle of rotation through metal approach switch, control chip is sent a signal to after metal approach inductive switching to castor, control chip is cut-off by battery relay control circuit, taillight is made to be synchronized with the rotation of castor and continual flicker, when castor velocity of rotation is fast, the time interval of taillight flicker is short, bicycle form speed is fast, for avoiding traffic accident, the rapid taillight that glimmers effectively reminds other drivers on road, otherwise, when castor rotating speed is slow, taillight scintillation time spacing is large, now bicycle is in deceleration, taillight is glimmered be associated with moving velocity, in addition, light bar, pressure sensor and storage battery form bicycle sidepiece marker circuit, innovation and creation the wheel of bicycle is designed, by arranging pressure sensor between the rubber friction body of wheel outer friction layer, in the process of moving, rubber friction body pressurized shrinks, make pressure sensor stressed, pressure sensor is stressed is sent to control chip by pressure information, control chip controls cut-offfing of bicycle sidepiece marker circuit by battery relay, in light bar, LED is interrupted luminous, simultaneously, light bar is embedded in the caulking groove of cover tire side surfaces, fixed by adhesive-layer, spacing by limiting section, transparent ring protection plate is arranged at above limiting section, to protect LED, it is fixedly connected on limiting section end face, both sides provide bounce by spring and clamp.
Inventive embodiment just introduces its detailed description of the invention, does not lie in and limits its protection domain.The technical personnel of the industry can make some amendment under the inspiration of the present embodiment, therefore all equivalences done according to patent of invention scope change or modify, and all belong in patent of invention right claimed range.