CN105438042B - The illumination of luminescence generated by light saucer - Google Patents

The illumination of luminescence generated by light saucer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105438042B
CN105438042B CN201510578837.9A CN201510578837A CN105438042B CN 105438042 B CN105438042 B CN 105438042B CN 201510578837 A CN201510578837 A CN 201510578837A CN 105438042 B CN105438042 B CN 105438042B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
wave length
assembly according
luminescence generated
auxiliary section
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510578837.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105438042A (en
Inventor
斯图尔特·C·萨尔特
詹姆斯·哈德利·缪特
彼得·约瑟夫·贝因
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Ford Global Technologies LLC
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Ford Global Technologies LLC
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Priority claimed from US14/490,733 external-priority patent/US9538874B2/en
Application filed by Ford Global Technologies LLC filed Critical Ford Global Technologies LLC
Publication of CN105438042A publication Critical patent/CN105438042A/en
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Publication of CN105438042B publication Critical patent/CN105438042B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/20Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for lighting specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments; mounted on specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments
    • B60Q3/225Small compartments, e.g. glove compartments
    • B60Q3/229Cup holders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G23/00Other table equipment
    • A47G23/03Underlays for glasses or drinking-vessels
    • A47G23/0306Underlays for glasses or drinking-vessels with means for amusing or giving information to the user
    • A47G23/0309Illuminated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N3/00Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • B60N3/10Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Arrangements Of Lighting Devices For Vehicle Interiors, Mounting And Supporting Thereof, Circuits Therefore (AREA)
  • Passenger Equipment (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of saucer assembly to be illuminated is disclosed.The assembly includes top and base portion, and top includes the lower auxiliary section for forming first diameter, and base portion includes the upper auxiliary section for forming second diameter.In assembling configuration, lamp ring is substantially set between lower auxiliary section and upper auxiliary section.Saucer assembly includes to be configured to first wave length being converted to second wave length to irradiate at least part of luminescence generated by light part of saucer assembly.

Description

The illumination of luminescence generated by light saucer
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to Vehicular illumination systems, and relate more specifically to the container support using luminescence generated by light structure.
Background technique
The illumination as caused by embedded photoluminescent material provides unique and attracting visual experience.Therefore, in the more of vehicle Comprising this embedded photoluminescent material to provide environment and operating illumination is desired in a part.
Summary of the invention
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of saucer assembly to be illuminated is disclosed.The assembly includes top and base portion, top Lower auxiliary section comprising forming first diameter, base portion include the upper auxiliary section for forming second diameter.In assembling configuration, lamp ring is real It is set in matter between lower auxiliary section and upper auxiliary section.Saucer assembly includes to be configured to first wave length being converted to second wave length To irradiate at least part of luminescence generated by light part of saucer assembly.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of saucer assembly to be illuminated is disclosed.The assembly includes top and base portion, on Portion includes lower auxiliary section, and base portion includes upper auxiliary section.Base portion forms chamber, which includes the bottom surface with luminescence generated by light part.It should Assembly further comprises the lamp ring being substantially set between lower auxiliary section and upper auxiliary section in assembling configuration.Luminescence generated by light portion Divide and is configured to the first wave length of light being converted to second wave length to irradiate bottom surface.
According to another aspect of the invention, a kind of saucer assembly to be illuminated is disclosed.The assembly includes top and base portion, on Portion includes lower auxiliary section, and base portion forms chamber.Base portion includes basal plane, inner wall and upper auxiliary section.Assembling configuration in, the assembly can The ring structure of exchange is substantially set between lower auxiliary section and upper auxiliary section.Interchangeable ring includes at least first configuration and the Two configurations.In the first configuration, interchangeable ring corresponds to the lamp ring for being configured to irradiation base portion.It, can be mutual in the second configuration The ring changed corresponds to the spacer for being configured to interconnect lower auxiliary section and upper auxiliary section.
Those skilled in the art is understood and appreciated that by the study to following description, claims and drawings These and other aspect, target and characteristic of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In figure:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the vehicle console comprising container support;
Fig. 2A illustrates the luminescence generated by light structure for being rendered as coating;
Fig. 2 B illustrates the luminescence generated by light structure for being rendered as discrete particle;
Fig. 2 C is illustrated to be rendered as discrete particle and is incorporated to multiple luminescence generated by light structures of independent structure;
Fig. 3 is the preceding light for being configured to be converted to the first wave length of light the lighting device of the container support of at least second wave length The schematic diagram of formula configuration;
Fig. 4 is the backlight for being configured to be converted to the first wave length of light the lighting device of the container support of at least second wave length The schematic diagram of formula configuration;
Fig. 5 is the signal for being configured to be converted to the first wave length of light the lighting device of the container support of at least second wave length Figure;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the two-piece type saucer assembly of conventional arrangement;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the two-piece type saucer assembly of illuminated configuration;And
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the two-piece type saucer assembly of illuminated configuration.
Specific embodiment
As needed, specific embodiment of the invention is disclosed.It is to be understood, however, that disclosed embodiment Only example of the invention can be presented as different and substitution form.Attached drawing is not necessarily specific design, and in order to Functional profile is presented, some diagrams can be exaggerated or minimized.Therefore, specific structure and function details disclosed herein is not answered It is construed to limit, but as just for instructing those skilled in the art's various aspects to use representative basis of the invention.
As used herein, mean can for a series of term "and/or" used when in for two or more projects Any one listed item is used alone or any combination of two or more listed items can be used.For example, if mixed It closes object to be described as comprising component A, B and/or C, mixture may include the group of individual A, individual B, individual C, A and B It closes, combination, the combination of B and C or the combination of A, B and C of A and C.
Following open descriptions are configured to the device of the container support of irradiation vehicle.The apparatus may include light source, light source can Operation is for exporting the first transmitting of the first wave length comprising light.At least part of container support may include being configured to One transmitting is converted to the embedded photoluminescent material of the second transmitting.Second transmitting can have second wave length, and second wave length compares first wave Length is longer.When embedded photoluminescent material receives the first transmitting, which can emit the light of second wave length to shine Penetrate container support.
Referring to Fig.1, the vehicle console 10 according to an embodiment of the invention comprising container support 12 is shown Perspective view.Container support 12 may include saucer, beverage container or be configured to keep any dress of the position of the object in vehicle It sets.Vehicle console 10 can be in conjunction with any part in vehicle's passenger compartment, for example, central control board, reorganizer, door-plate etc.. Container support 12 may include lighting device 14, and lighting device 14 includes to be configured to excitation to be set at least one luminescence generated by light portion Divide the light source 16 of the embedded photoluminescent material in 18.
Container support 12 is configured to provide for the soft ring emitted from least one luminescence generated by light part 18 of container support 12 Border illumination.In order in container support 12 combine soft ambient lighting, at least one luminescence generated by light part 18 be configurable to from The multiple portions of container support 12 emit light.At least one luminescence generated by light part 18 may include base portion 20, and in some implementations At least one fingers 22 can be further included in mode.At least one fingers 22 can extend outwardly to enter container support 12 It is formed by 24 inside of container accommodating chamber and may be configured to the container being fixedly installed in accommodating chamber 24.
Light source 16 can be set in 20 lower section of base portion and be configured to the first transmitting of transmitting.First transmitting includes the shape of light The electromagnetic radiation of formula, the light are configured to excite at least one luminescence generated by light part 18.First transmitting may include corresponding to light Blue and/or near ultraviolet wavelength light first wave length.At least one luminescence generated by light part 18 can be in response to receiving One emits and excites and emit the second transmitting comprising at least second wave length, and second wave length is longer than first wave length.The of light Two wavelength, which can be provided, is easier the be perceived by the human eye second transmitting substantially with respect to first wave length.In this way, it illuminates The form for the second transmitting that device 14 is emitted at least one luminescence generated by light part 18 provides environment light.
In the example depicted in fig. 1, container support 12 is shown as the component of vehicle central console 26.In order to illustrate mesh , central control board 26 further includes gear lever 28 and driver 30.Although being shown as specifically configuring, container support 12 can It is used in any part of vehicle with configuring.Container support 12 can also configure be used in including motor vehicles, ship, aircraft, train, To provide the cost-efficient system of exposure cage support 12 in the various forms of vehicles of bus etc..
Referring to Fig. 2A -2C, luminescence generated by light structure 42 is generally shown, be rendered as being applicable to vehicle respectively and fix The coating (such as film) of device can be implanted into the discrete particle of vehicle anchor and be incorporated into and is applicable to fixed device Individual structure in multiple discrete particles.Luminescence generated by light structure 42 can correspond to the photic hair of at least one described here Light part 18.In most basic level, luminescence generated by light structure 42 includes energy conversion layer 44, and energy conversion layer 44 can be set to list Layer or multilayered structure, as shown in Fig. 2A and 2B by a dotted line.
Energy conversion layer 44 may include one or more with the energy selected from phosphorescence or fluorescent material conversion member The embedded photoluminescent material of part.The embedded photoluminescent material can be configured to will to input electromagnetic radiation be converted to it is overall have it is longer Wavelength and expression are not the output electromagnetic radiation for inputting the distinctive color of electromagnetic radiation.Output and input the wave between electromagnetic radiation Long difference is known as Stokes shift (Stokes shift) and is used as the conversion process of energy of the wavelength change corresponding to light (usually Referred to as down coversion (down conversion)) main driving mechanism.In various embodiments described herein, light it is each The electromagnetic radiation utilized in kind wavelength (such as first wave length etc.) and conversion process is corresponding.
Each luminescence generated by light part can include the light of energy conversion layer (such as conversion layer 44) comprising at least one Photoluminescence structure 42.Embedded photoluminescent material can be dispersed in polymeric matrix 50 by using a variety of methods by energy conversion layer 44 In prepared with forming homogeneous mixture.Such method may include that the preparation from liquid carrier medium prepares energy conversion Energy conversion layer 44 44 and is coated onto the desired plane and/or non-planar substrate of vehicle anchor by layer.Energy conversion layer 44 coatings can pass through coating (painting), silk-screen printing, spraying, slit coating (slot coating), dip coating (dip coating), roller coating (roller coating) and bar type coating (bar coating) etc. are deposited on consolidating for vehicle Determine on device.In addition, energy conversion layer 44 can be prepared by the method without using liquid carrier medium.
For example, the solid solution (in the homogeneous mixture of drying regime) of one or more embedded photoluminescent materials can combine Into polymeric matrix 50 to provide energy conversion layer 44.Polymeric matrix 50 can by extrusion, injection molding, be compressed into Type, calendering formation, thermoforming etc. and formed.In the example that one or more energy conversion layers 44 are rendered as particle, single layer or The energy conversion layer 44 of multilayer can be implanted in vehicle anchor or panel.When energy conversion layer 44 includes multi-layer preparation When, it can sequentially coat every layer.Furthermore, it is possible to prepare each layer respectively and be laminated or imprint later together to form entirety Layer.It can also be with each layer of co-extrusion whole multilayer energy converting structure is made.For clarity, poly- comprising embedded photoluminescent material Closing object matrix 50 may refer to energy conversion layer 44 hereinafter, can be each similarly used for display by the first of light Wavelength convert is at least second wave length.
Referring back to Fig. 2A and 2B, luminescence generated by light structure 42 can optionally include at least one stabilized zone 46, with protection It include the embedded photoluminescent material in energy conversion layer 44 not by photodissociation and thermal degradation, to provide the lasting of output electromagnetic radiation Transmitting.Stabilized zone 46 can be configured to the individual layer for being optically coupled to and adhering to energy conversion layer 44.Stabilized zone 46 can also To be integrated with energy conversion layer 44.Luminescence generated by light structure 42 can also optionally include optical coupled and adhere to stabilized zone 46 Protective layer 48 or protect luminescence generated by light structure 42 not by the physics caused by the environmental exposure and chemical damage any layer or Coating.
Stabilized zone 46 and/or protective layer 48 can be combined with energy conversion layer 44, to pass through every layer of sequentially coating or print Brush forms whole luminescence generated by light structure 42 by being sequentially laminated or imprinting.Optionally, several layers can by sequentially coating, Lamination or coining are combined to form minor structure.Then minor structure is laminated or coining is together to form whole luminescence generated by light structure 42.Once being formed, luminescence generated by light structure 42 can be applied to selected vehicle anchor.
In some embodiments, luminescence generated by light structure 42 can be used as one or more discrete multilayer particles and combine Into vehicle anchor, as shown in Figure 2 C.Luminescence generated by light structure 42 may be set to be one be dispersed in polymer formulations A or multiple discrete multilayer particles, preparation are applied on vehicle anchor or panel consequently as adjacent structure.It is related Using the luminescence generated by light structure at least one luminescence generated by light part of vehicle building additional information July 31 in 2012 Day submit, by Jin Sili (Kingsley) et al. invention, U.S. Patent No. 8,232,533, it is entitled " be used for efficient electric It is disclosed in the patent of magnetic energy conversion and the stable multilayered structure with ambient stable of the photodissociation for continuing Secondary Emission ", This includes the entire disclosure by reference.
Referring to Fig. 3, lighting device 14 is overall according to 62 display of preceding light formula configuration.In this configuration, energy conversion layer 44 Light that light source 16 emits or the first transmitting 64 are converted into the second transmitting 66.First transmitting 64 includes first wave length λ1And second Transmitting 66 includes second wave length λ2.Lighting device 14 includes the photic hair being set at least one luminescence generated by light part or in it Photo structure 42.Luminescence generated by light structure 42 can be rendered as coating and be applied in the substrate 68 of vehicle anchor 70, such as At least one fingers 22.Embedded photoluminescent material can also be separated into the polymeric matrix 50 corresponding to energy conversion layer 44.? In some embodiments, energy conversion layer 44 may further include stabilized zone 46 and/or protective layer 48.In response to 16 quilt of light source Activation, the first transmitting 64 are received by energy conversion layer 44 and by with first wave length λ1First transmitting 64 be converted to have extremely Few second wave length λ2Second transmitting 66.Second transmitting 66, which may include, to be configured to emit appointing for light by luminescence generated by light part 18 Multiple wavelength Xs of what color2、λ3、λ4
In various embodiments, lighting device 14 includes that at least one combine turns in polymeric matrix 50 and/or energy It the embedded photoluminescent material that changes in layer 44 and is configured to first wave length λ1First transmitting 64 be converted into have at least second Wavelength X2Second transmitting 66.In order to generate multiple wavelength Xs2、λ3、λ4, energy conversion layer 44, which may include, is dispersed in polymer matrix Emitting red light embedded photoluminescent material, green emitting embedded photoluminescent material and blue-light-emitting embedded photoluminescent material in body 50.Red, Green and blue light emitting photo-luminescent material can be combined to produce the various colors of the light of the second transmitting 66.For example, red, green Color and blue-light-emitting embedded photoluminescent material can control the output color of the second transmitting 66 with being applied in combination in various proportions.
Each embedded photoluminescent material can be based on the specific photochemistry structure utilized in energy conversion layer 44 and light The combination of chemical structure and change output intensity, output wavelength and peak absorbtivity wavelength.For example, can be by adjusting the first hair The wavelength X penetrated1, change the color of the second transmitting 66 to activate embedded photoluminescent material under different intensity, to change the Two transmittings 66.Other than red, green and blue light emitting photo-luminescent material or alternatively, it is possible to individually or with various Other embedded photoluminescent materials are applied in combination to generate the second of various colors the transmitting 66.In this way, lighting device 14 can be with For various application configurations to provide desired illuminating color and effect for vehicle.
Light source 16 also may refer to driving source and be operatively used for at least first transmitting 64 of transmitting.Light source 16 can wrap Containing any type of light source, such as halogen lighting device, fluorescent lighting device, light emitting diode (LED), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), polymer LED (PLED), solid-state lighting device or be configured to output first transmitting 64 any other The lighting device of form.The first transmitting 64 from light source 16 can be configured, so as to first wave length λ1With energy conversion layer 44 and/ Or at least one absorbing wavelength of one or more embedded photoluminescent materials of polymeric matrix 50 is corresponding.44 sound of energy conversion layer Ying Yu receives first wave length λ1Light and excite and export one or more output wavelength λ2、λ3、λ4.First transmitting 64 is logical It is that energy conversion layer 44 provides that the absorbing wavelengths of the various embedded photoluminescent materials utilized using energy conversion layer 44, which is crossed, as target Driving source.Therefore, lighting device 14 may be configured to the second transmitting 66 of output to generate the intensity and color of desired light.
In the exemplary embodiment, light source 16 includes first for being configured to transmitting and corresponding to blue color spectrum color gamut Wavelength X1LED.Blue color spectrum color gamut includes the wave-length coverage for normally behaving as blue light (~440-500 nanometers).One In a little embodiments, first wave length λ1The wavelength of the color gamut (~390-450 nanometers) of near ultraviolet can also be included.In example In property embodiment, first wave length λ1470 nanometers can be approximately equal to.
Since blue color spectrum color gamut and shorter wavelength have limited perception sharp in the spectrum of human viewable Degree, therefore these wavelength may be used as the driving source of lighting device 14.By utilizing shorter wavelengths of first wave length λ1And utilization First wave length is converted at least one longer wavelength by energy conversion layer 44, and lighting device 14, which generates, is originated from luminescence generated by light structure The visual effect of 42 light.In this configuration, light is from the luminescence generated by light structures 42 of multiple positions of vehicle 10 (such as the first light Photoluminescence part 18) transmitting, increasing traditional light source for needing electrical connector in these positions can not realize or at high cost 's.
As described herein, multiple wavelength Xs2、λ3、λ4Each of can correspond to visibly different spectral color Range.Second wave length λ2It can correspond to the excitation of emitting red light embedded photoluminescent material, with about 620-750 nanometers of wavelength. Third wavelength X3It can correspond to the excitation of green emitting embedded photoluminescent material, with about 526-606 nanometers of wavelength.4th wave Long λ4It can correspond to blue or blue-green light emitting photo-luminescent material, have than first wave length λ1It is long and about 430-525 nanometers Wavelength.It can use wavelength X2、λ3、λ4To generate from least one luminescence generated by light part 18 by first wave length λ1Conversion The various colors of light.
Referring to Fig. 4, lighting device 14 is overall according to 72 display of backlight type configuration, by the first transmitting 64 from light source 16 Be converted to the second transmitting 66.In this configuration, lighting device 14, which may include, is configured to first wave length λ1Light essence On along luminescence generated by light part 18 guide Optical devices 74.Optical devices 74, which can be, to be configured to first wave length λ1Light Substantially cross over any material of the range transmission on the surface 76 of Optical devices 74.In some embodiments, Optical devices 74 It may include the polymeric material for being configured to provide for refractive index, so that the light of first wave length is consistently transmitted in whole surface 76.
Backlight type configures the luminescence generated by light material that also may include energy conversion layer 44 and/or be dispersed in polymeric matrix 50 Material.Similar to the energy conversion layer 44 referring to shown in preceding light formula configuration 62, energy conversion layer 44 is configurable in response to receiving It is excited to the first transmitting 64 and exports one or more output wavelength λ2、λ3、λ4.One or more output wavelength λ2、λ3、λ4 Corresponding to the second transmitting 66.In response to the excitation of energy conversion layer 44, multiple wavelength Xs of the second transmitting 662、λ3、λ4It can configure For emitting any color of light from luminescence generated by light part 18.The ratio using embedded photoluminescent material as described herein can be passed through Example come control and second transmitting 66 corresponding light color.
Backlight type configuration 72 in, luminescence generated by light part 18 can at least partly light transmission and be configured to from illumination fill Set 14 electromagnetic radiation of the transmission from light source 16 outward.In such a configuration, the embedded photoluminescent material of energy conversion layer 44 Concentration is configurable to the first part 78 of the first transmitting 64 being converted to the second transmitting 66, while allowing the of the first transmitting 64 Two parts 80 pass through luminescence generated by light part 18 and remain first wave length λ1.As shown in figure 4, the first part of the first transmitting 64 78 are converted into the second transmitting 66, while second part 80 passes through energy conversion layer and remains first wave length λ1.It can be by The guidance of second part 80 of one transmitting 64 is to other luminescence generated by light part and is converted to third transmitting.For example, can be by The luminescence generated by light part of at least one fingers 22 described in two parts 80 guidance to reference Fig. 5.
Referring to Fig. 5, which shows the schematic diagram of the lighting device 14 of container support 12.In this illustrative embodiments In, light source 16 is configured to generate light to light formula configuration in the past 62 simultaneously and backlight type configuration 72 exposure cage supports 12 of irradiation. In this embodiment, the first luminescence generated by light part 90 can correspond to backlight type configuration 72 and the second luminescence generated by light part 92 can correspond to preceding light formula configuration 62.By irradiating both the first luminescence generated by light part 90 and the second luminescence generated by light part 92, The lighting device 14 can be provided by individually holding easy positioning light source operates having for the multiple portions for exposure cage support The lighting system of effect.
First luminescence generated by light part 90 may include base portion 20.Base portion 20 may include operation for making first wave length λ1's A part of first transmitting 64 is transmitted through base portion and enters any material of container accommodating chamber 24.Base portion may include any Material or polymeric matrix, the material or polymeric matrix include certain density be configured to first of the first transmitting 64 Points 78 are converted to the second transmitting 66 and the second part 80 of the first transmitting 64 are allowed to be transmitted through embedded photoluminescent material therebetween. In some embodiments, base portion 20 may include the translucent polymer with molding luminescence generated by light structure 42 in it Pad.
Second luminescence generated by light part 92 may include at least one fingers 22 or the fixation that is configured to as shown in Figure 5 is set Set multiple fingers 94 of the container in accommodating chamber 24.In some embodiments, the second luminescence generated by light part 92 can wrap Containing application it is the energy conversion layer 44 of coating, and also may include to be arranged in and be used to form or coated in multiple fingers 94 At least one luminescence generated by light structure in polymer matrix body.Second luminescence generated by light part 92 is configurable to first wave length λ1's First transmitting 64 is converted to than first wave length λ1Long at least second wave length λ2
In some embodiments, the second luminescence generated by light part 92 may be configured to transmitting third transmitting 96.Third hair Penetrating 96 may be configured to the light that transmitting has the color for being substantially similar to the second transmitting 66, and third transmitting 96 also can wrap Containing the corresponding embedded photoluminescent material and ratio for being similar to the first luminescence generated by light part 90.In some embodiments, second is photic Luminous component, which may be configured to transmitting, has the third transmitting 96 for emitting 66 different colours with second.Such as referring at least one light Illustrated by photoluminescence part 18, the first and second luminescence generated by light parts 90,92, which may be configured to transmitting, has the first face Second transmitting 66 of color and the third with second color different from the first color emit 96.It can be by using each Kind of ratio and combined embedded photoluminescent material control the color of the second transmitting 66 and third transmitting 96, to control exposure cage The output color of the light of support 12 and corresponding wavelength.
Although the second luminescence generated by light part 92 is described referring in particular to multiple fingers 94, the second luminescence generated by light part 92 can correspond to be set in container support 12 or any component near it.For example, the second luminescence generated by light part may include It is set to and is configured on the side wall 98 of container support 12 in response to the first transmitting 64 and the ring irradiated, the rotation for being configured to fixed container Pivoted arm or other assemblies.Moreover, each component may be configured to the light of transmitting different colours.For example, base portion can match It sets for emitting the second transmitting 66 with green light, the first fingers 100 of multiple fingers 94 may be configured to emit Second fingers 102 of third transmitting and multiple fingers 94 with sodium yellow, which may be configured to transmitting, has white 4th transmitting of light.In this way, lighting device 14 can be used for generating the group of any color of a variety of ambient lighting effects It closes.
In illustrative embodiments as shown in Figure 5, lighting device 14 may be configured to provide to be held as mentioned Ambient lighting in device support 12.In various embodiments, container support 12 may be configured in multiple containers accommodating chamber content Receive multiple containers, multiple containers accommodating chamber includes the first accommodating chamber 104 and the second accommodating chamber 106.In this configuration, illumination dress 14 are set to be configured to irradiate the first accommodating chamber 104 and the second accommodating chamber 106 using concentration light source 108.In this way, the present invention is logical It crosses using concentrating light source 108 to irradiate multiple accommodating chambers and further benefit is provided.
In operation, light source 16 (such as concentrating light source 108) is configured to the first transmitting 64 of transmitting into Optical devices 74. Optical devices 74 are configured to the first luminescence generated by light part for making the first transmitting 64 along each of container accommodating chamber 104,106 90 surface 110 consistently disperses.When receiving the first transmitting, the first luminescence generated by light part 90 is configured to the first transmitting First part 78 is converted to the second transmitting 66 to irradiate base portion 20.The concentration of the embedded photoluminescent material of first luminescence generated by light part 90 It is configured to that the second part 80 of the first transmitting is allowed to pass through base portion 20 and enters in container accommodating chamber 104,106, to irradiate packet At least one component containing the second luminescence generated by light part 92.
In some embodiments, the second part 80 of the first transmitting 64 can be by container accommodating chamber 104,106 Each reaches multiple fingers 94.Multiple fingers 94 may include the second luminescence generated by light part 92.When the second luminescence generated by light When part 92 receives the second part 80 of the first transmitting 64, the second luminescence generated by light part 92 can excite and irradiate each Fingers 94.In this configuration, lighting device 14 operationally using cost efficient, concentrate the light source of positioning come for container Support 12 provides ambient lighting.Moreover, lighting device 14 is configured to multiple color and combination irradiation container support 12, so that providing can With the lighting device based on any hobby customization.
In some embodiments, the second luminescence generated by light part 92 can be rendered as transmitting and correspond to the first transmitting 64 and the The mixed color of three transmittings 96.In addition, can correspond to multiple fingers by the third transmitting 96 of the second luminescence generated by light part transmitting The position in each of shape portion 94 and change color.Refer to for example, the bottom of the first fingers 100 can emit relative to first The less blue light of the top color in shape portion 100.This color change can be attributed to the first fingers 100 relative to base portion 20 Positioning.It is, the position due to bottom relative to the source of the second part 80 of the first transmitting 64, which can be more effective First transmitting 64 is converted to third transmitting 96 by ground.In such an embodiment, the color of third transmitting 96 can be rendered as At least partly emit 64 color mixing with first.
Referring to figure 6 and figure 7, saucer assembly 120 is shown as comprising top 122 and base portion 124.Saucer assembly 120 can wrap Containing adjustable two-piece type assembly, it is configured to the assembly property of can choose conventional arrangement 126 and configuration 128 to be illuminated.It passes It is under unified central planning set 126 and configuration 128 to be illuminated can be each with top 122 and bottom 124 as the assembly component shared.With This mode, saucer assembly 120 can provide the saving of substantial cost by way of processing, quality control and stock.
Conventional arrangement 126 is configurable to saucer not to be illuminated.In this configuration, top 12 is configurable to pass through Spacer 130 is connected to interconnect with base portion 124.Top 122 can be configured to accommodate container or beverage container by having The polymer material of chamfered shape 132 formed.Top 122 can have the diameter 136 from first and extend to diameter 138 on second Draft cylinder (drafted cylindrical form) 134.Diameter 138 can correspond to the lower cooperation on top 122 on second Portion 140.Lower auxiliary section 140 is configurable to interconnect with the inner surface 142 of spacer 130.
Bottom 124 can similarly be formed by the polymer material with chamfered shape 152, and chamfered shape formation has The bottom cavity 154 of bottom surface 156.It is cylindrical that base portion 124 also can have the draft for extending to the second lower diameter 162 from the first lower diameter 160 158.First lower diameter 160 can correspond to the upper auxiliary section 164 of bottom 124.Upper auxiliary section 164 is configurable to and spacer 130 outer surface 166 interconnects.In this configuration, bottom 124 can interconnect to be formed to pass with top 122 It is under unified central planning set 126 formation saucer assembly 120.
Top 122 and bottom 124 can be by spacers 130 with the interconnection of interference connections 170.Interference connections can To include any type of fixation surface, binder, press fitting assembly and/or the attachment in a manner of any other.Upper auxiliary section down Diameter 138 can have the diameter smaller than the first lower diameter 160 of upper auxiliary section 164 on the second of 140.Spacer 130 can configure For the ring-type with internal diameter 172 and outer diameter 174.In this configuration, internal diameter 172 can correspond to diameter 138 on second, and outer Diameter 174 can correspond to the first lower diameter 160.In this way, gasket 130 is configurable to top 122 and lower part 124 is mutual Lock.
In configuration 128 to be illuminated, top 122 can similarly be interconnected with bottom 124.But illuminated Configuration 128 in, spacer 130 can correspond to the lighting device 180 with the dimensional characteristic similar with spacer 130.According to Bright device 180 may include the lamp ring 182 as composed by least partly translucent material.For example, lamp ring 182 can be substantially thoroughly Bright polymer material or operation is defeated by times therebetween for top 122 and bottom 124 to interconnect and makes light transmit What other materials.
At least one light source 184 can be with 182 optical communication of lamp ring.Light source 184 can be similarly configured for light source 16.This Sample, can be with activating light source 184 to emit the first transmitting 64 comprising first wave length as described herein.Lamp ring 182 can configure Entire light penetrating object 186 for receiving the first transmitting 64 and the first transmitting 64 being made to pass through lamp ring 182.Lamp ring 182 may be used also Light emission surface 188 is emitted through into bottom cavity 154 to be configured to launch outward first.Light emission surface 188 may include It is set on light emission surface 188 and/or disperses the first luminescence generated by light part 90 in its vicinity.In this configuration, first Luminescence generated by light part 90 may be configured to the first transmitting 64 being converted to the second transmitting 66.Second transmitting 66 can be from light emitting The transmitting of surface 188 is with the bottom cavity by backlight type configuration 190 using the light irradiation saucer assembly 120 at least second wave length 154。
Referring now to Fig. 8, in some embodiments, the first luminescence generated by light part 90 can be set on bottom surface 156 and/ Or it is dispersed in bottom surface 156.In this configuration, the light emission surface that the first transmitting 64 passes through lamp ring 182 can be launched outward 188 enter bottom cavity 154, towards bottom surface 156.First luminescence generated by light part 90 can be sent out in response to receiving the first of first wave length It penetrates 64 and the first transmitting 64 is converted into the second transmitting 66 by 192 irradiation bottom surface 156 of preceding light formula configuration.As described herein, Preceding smooth formula configuration 192 and backlight type configuration 190 significantly correspond respectively to the preceding light formula referring to described in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 and configure 62 Hes Backlight type configuration 72.
Referring now to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, configured in 192 the two in backlight type configuration 190 and preceding light formula, due to lower auxiliary section 140 Second on diameter 138 there is the first lower 160 smaller diameter of diameter than upper auxiliary section 164, therefore saucer assembly 120 can be formed Widened container 194.In this configuration, lamp ring 182 can be set in the hiding recess 196 near light emission surface 188. In this way, the second transmitting 66 that light emission surface 188 exports can multiplying from vehicle 1 when watching saucer assembly 120 from top 122 It is hidden in the ken of visitor.
120 property of can choose of saucer assembly it is configured to conventional arrangement 126 or configuration 128 to be illuminated.Match when with tradition When setting 126 or to be illuminated 128 implementation of configuration, saucer assembly 120 can be limited by providing shared assembly component to not With the demand of component.In this way, saucer assembly 120 can provide essence in the form of processing, quality control and stock On cost savings.The various embodiments of system and method described here are provided for illuminating the new method of Vehicular cup stand simultaneously And it can be used for providing attractive ambient lighting with various settings.
In order to illustrate with the purpose that defines the teachings of the present invention, it should be noted that here with term " substantial " and " about " Lai Chengxian is attributable to any quantitative comparison, numerical value, measurement or other intrinsic degrees of uncertainty indicated.Here It is represented using term " substantial " and " about " in the case where not causing the variation of basic function of the theme, quantificational expression can With the degree changed from the reference.
It should be understood that without departing from the inventive concept, above structure can be made changes and modifications, And it should be further understood that these designs are intended to be covered by, unless these claims pass through it Text, which separately has, clearly states.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of saucer assembly to be illuminated, includes:
Top, it includes the lower auxiliary sections for forming first diameter;
Base portion, it includes the upper auxiliary sections for forming second diameter;And
Lamp ring is substantially set between the lower auxiliary section and the upper auxiliary section, wherein the cup in assembling configuration Support assembly includes the luminescence generated by light part for being configured to be converted to first wave length second wave length.
2. assembly according to claim 1, wherein the base portion forms the lower chamber comprising bottom surface.
3. assembly according to claim 2, wherein the second diameter is greater than the first diameter.
4. assembly according to claim 2, wherein the luminescence generated by light part is set near the lamp ring, so that described Second wave length is downwardly into the lower chamber to irradiate the base portion.
5. assembly according to claim 2, wherein the lamp ring is configured to emit the first wave length to the base portion At least part.
6. assembly according to claim 5, wherein the bottom surface includes embedded photoluminescent material so that the bottom surface in response to Receive the first wave length and illuminated.
7. assembly according to claim 1, further includes light source, the light source is configured to the light transmission to the lamp ring Emit the first transmitting of the light of the first wave length in vivo.
8. assembly according to claim 1, wherein the upper chambers comprising draft cylinder are formed at the top.
9. assembly according to claim 1, wherein the lamp ring be configured to will be described in assembling configuration under match Conjunction portion and the upper auxiliary section interconnect.
10. a kind of saucer assembly, includes:
Top, it includes lower auxiliary sections;
Base portion it includes upper auxiliary section and forms the chamber comprising bottom surface, and the bottom surface includes luminescence generated by light part;And
Lamp ring is substantially set between the lower auxiliary section and the upper auxiliary section, wherein the light in assembling configuration Photoluminescence part is configured to the first wave length of light being converted to second wave length.
11. assembly according to claim 10, further includes light source, the light source is configured to the first wave length Light the first light transmission part for being emitted into the lamp ring.
12. assembly according to claim 10, wherein the lamp ring is configured to emit institute to the luminescence generated by light part State the first wave length of light.
13. assembly according to claim 12, wherein at least partly cylindrical opening, the opening are formed at the top First diameter is formed about in the lower auxiliary section.
14. assembly according to claim 13, wherein the upper auxiliary section has second diameter, the second diameter is greater than The first diameter.
15. assembly according to claim 14, wherein the lamp ring is configured to the light by the first wave length described It is guided downwards between first diameter and the second diameter, to emit the first wave length to the base portion.
16. assembly according to claim 14, wherein the lamp ring be configured to the assembling configuration in will be described under match Conjunction portion and the upper auxiliary section interconnect.
17. a kind of saucer assembly, includes:
Top, it includes lower auxiliary sections;
Base portion forms chamber and includes pedestal, inner wall and upper auxiliary section;And
For the interchangeable ring structure of assembling, be substantially set in assembling configuration the lower auxiliary section and it is described on match It between conjunction portion and include at least first configuration and the second configuration, in which:
In first configuration, the interchangeable ring corresponds to the lamp ring for being configured to irradiate the base portion;And
In second configuration, the interchangeable ring, which corresponds to, to be configured to the lower auxiliary section and the upper auxiliary section The spacer of interconnection.
18. saucer assembly according to claim 17, further include optical transmitting set, the optical transmitting set be configured to The first wave length of transmitting light in the light penetrating object of the lamp ring.
19. saucer assembly according to claim 18 further includes the luminescence generated by light part being set near the chamber, The luminescence generated by light part is configured to the first wave length being converted to second wave length.
20. saucer assembly according to claim 19, wherein the luminescence generated by light part is set to the lamp ring and institute It states near at least one of described inner wall of chamber.
CN201510578837.9A 2014-09-19 2015-09-11 The illumination of luminescence generated by light saucer Expired - Fee Related CN105438042B (en)

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US14/490,733 US9538874B2 (en) 2013-11-21 2014-09-19 Photoluminescent cupholder illumination

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RU2683888C2 (en) 2019-04-02
RU2015136570A3 (en) 2019-01-28
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BR102015024121A2 (en) 2016-09-27
MX362324B (en) 2019-01-10

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