CN105432556A - Breeding method for increasing survival rate of Boer goats - Google Patents
Breeding method for increasing survival rate of Boer goats Download PDFInfo
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- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000132012 Atractylodes Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020256 human milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000020265 peanut milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a breeding method for increasing the survival rate of Boer goats. Different types of feed and different feeding methods are adopted according to different types of nutrition required for different periods such as the zero to the tenth day, the tenth day to the thirtieth day, the thirtieth day to the sixtieth day and the period after the ninetieth day after lambs are born, and disease-resistant oral liquid is supplemented during appropriate periods. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that according to the characteristic that different types o nutrition are required for Boer goats at different growth periods, nutrition requirements of Boer goats are met, and the palatability and absorptivity of fed materials are improved; meanwhile, enhancement of the disease resistance of lambs is focused at the early stage, digestion is helped, the utilization rate of the feed is increased, the daily gain of weaned lambs and the survival rate of lambs are increased, the body weight of lambs is increased by about 20%, and the survival rate is increased by 13.6%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural breeding, be specifically related to a kind of cultural method improving boer goat survival rate.
Background technology
Boer goat is called as " king of meat goat ", it is the goat of production high-quality lean meat famous in the world, be an outstanding Goats Breeds, there is build large, produce fast, fertility is strong, dressing percentage is high, fine and tender taste, the features such as strong adaptability, along with people are to the raising of quality of mutton demand, boer goat also starts large-area raising.Boer goat and other sheep have different, therefore at different vegetative stages, physiological periods is not identical to the demand of nutrition yet, but do not have the method for systematic raising boer goat in the market, its some feed formula is caused to use unreasonable, can not be fully used, or growth demand at that time cannot be met, therefore need a kind of perfect raising method for newborn lamb.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for existing problem, provide a kind of cultural method improving boer goat survival rate.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of cultural method improving boer goat survival rate, comprises the following steps:
(1) lamb be just born within 10 days is fed breast milk, when 3-10 days, every other day, supplement the disease-resistant oral liquid of 3-5 milliliter;
(2) feeding in 10-30 days, to squeeze gained slurries and corn steep liquor be main mixed serum by newly gathering in the crops green fodder, the mixed proportion of green fodder slurries and corn steep liquor is 2:3, every day is 10-15g to the scale of feeding of lamb, wherein green fodder comprises: bunge bedstraw herb cauline leaf 35-45 part, Bermuda grass 20-25 part, annual bluegrass 20-25 part, perennial ryegrass 10-15 part; Corn steep liquor comprises: corn steep liquor 50-60 part, Peas slurry 20-25 part, little Rice & peanut milk 10-15 part, soluble polysaccharide 1-2 part, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 3-6 part, milk powder 5-10 part;
(3) to the wean lamb of 30-60 days, use the roughage of 50% and the feeding with fodder concentrate of 50%, wherein roughage is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dried wild grass 45 parts, bagasse 25 parts, 15 parts, bean dregs, 10 parts, dry sweet potato rattan, salt 2 parts, fumet 3 parts; Concentrated feed is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn 30 parts, sweet potato powder 20 parts, soybean meal 20 parts, 8 parts, ground rice, yolk powder 8 parts, 5 parts, carrot dry powder, salt 1 part, egg-shell meal 8 parts; Every day, every scale of feeding was only 0.5-0.8kg, divided and fed for 2-4 time;
(4) to the wean lamb of 60-90 days, use the roughage of 70% and the feeding with fodder concentrate of 30%, concrete component is identical with step (3), and every day, every scale of feeding was only 0.8-1.2kg, divided and fed for 3-5 time;
(5) to the young sheep at 3 monthly ages, use the roughage of 70% and the feeding with fodder concentrate of 30%, wherein roughage is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: maize straw 45 parts, peanut shell 25 parts, 15 parts, bean dregs, dried wild grass 10 parts, salt 2 parts, fumet 3 parts; Concentrated feed is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn 45 parts, barley bran 20 parts, soya-bean cake 10 parts, Cottonseed Meal 8 parts, yolk powder 3 parts, 2 parts, carrot dry powder, salt 1 part, malt root 5 parts, egg-shell meal 6 parts; Every day, every scale of feeding was only more than 1.2kg, divided and fed for 2-4 time.
As further improvement of these options, the preparation method of described disease-resistant oral liquid is: get 30 portions of Semen Lablab Albums, 15 parts of thes membrane of a chicken's gizzard, 12 parts of aetite, the tuber of multiflower knotweed 6 parts, Soybean Root 5 parts, 6 parts, date, red halloysite 10 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 8 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5 parts, 1 part, sodium hydroxide, 2 parts, calcium chloride; Powder is ground into, with the emerge in worm water 2 hours of 35-45 DEG C after oven dry; Heating, lixiviate twice, gets filtrate mixing; Namely gained filtrate reduced in volume is obtained disease-resistant oral liquid.
As further improvement of these options, described fumet is made up of following material component: the banksia rose 15 parts, haricot bean powder 10 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 10 parts, red halloysite 6 parts, garlic powder 8 parts, dried orange peel 8 parts, rhizoma zingiberis 6 parts, chilli powder 10 parts, 4 parts, cassia bark, dried malt 8 parts, cloves 7 parts, the root of Chinese wild ginger 8 parts; Fumet in the preparation, after being mixed in proportion by each component, is dried to moisture between 3-5%, crosses 60 mesh sieves and get final product.
The present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology: the feature needing Different Nutrition according to boer goat at different vegetative stages, while meeting its nutritional need, increase palatability and the absorption ratio of material of feeding, just note the disease resistance strengthening lamb in early days simultaneously, help digest, improve the availability of feed, the daily gain of weaned lamb and lamb survival rate, make lamb weight improve about 20%, survival rate improves 13.6%.
Embodiment
Embodiment
Improve a cultural method for boer goat survival rate, comprise the following steps:
(1) lamb be just born within 10 days is fed breast milk, when 3-10 days, every other day, supplement the disease-resistant oral liquid of 3-5 milliliter;
(2) feeding in 10-30 days, to squeeze gained slurries and corn steep liquor be main mixed serum by newly gathering in the crops green fodder, the mixed proportion of green fodder slurries and corn steep liquor is 2:3, every day is 10-15g to the scale of feeding of lamb, wherein green fodder comprises: bunge bedstraw herb cauline leaf 40 parts, Bermuda grass 22 parts, annual bluegrass 23 parts, perennial ryegrass 15 parts; Corn steep liquor comprises: corn steep liquor 50 parts, and Peas starches 22 parts, little Rice & peanut milk 12 parts, soluble polysaccharide 2 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 4 parts, milk powder 10 parts;
(3) to the wean lamb of 30-60 days, use the roughage of 50% and the feeding with fodder concentrate of 50%, wherein roughage is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dried wild grass 45 parts, bagasse 25 parts, 15 parts, bean dregs, 10 parts, dry sweet potato rattan, salt 2 parts, fumet 3 parts; Concentrated feed is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn 30 parts, sweet potato powder 20 parts, soybean meal 20 parts, 8 parts, ground rice, yolk powder 8 parts, 5 parts, carrot dry powder, salt 1 part, egg-shell meal 8 parts; Every day, every scale of feeding was only 0.5-0.8kg, divided and fed for 2-4 time;
(4) to the wean lamb of 60-90 days, use the roughage of 70% and the feeding with fodder concentrate of 30%, concrete component is identical with step (3), and every day, every scale of feeding was only 0.8-1.2kg, divided and fed for 3-5 time;
(5) to the young sheep at 3 monthly ages, use the roughage of 70% and the feeding with fodder concentrate of 30%, wherein roughage is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: maize straw 45 parts, peanut shell 25 parts, 15 parts, bean dregs, dried wild grass 10 parts, salt 2 parts, fumet 3 parts; Concentrated feed is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn 45 parts, barley bran 20 parts, soya-bean cake 10 parts, Cottonseed Meal 8 parts, yolk powder 3 parts, 2 parts, carrot dry powder, salt 1 part, malt root 5 parts, egg-shell meal 6 parts; Every day, every scale of feeding was only more than 1.2kg, divided and fed for 2-4 time.
Wherein, the preparation method of described disease-resistant oral liquid is: get 30 portions of Semen Lablab Albums, 15 parts of thes membrane of a chicken's gizzard, 12 parts of aetite, the tuber of multiflower knotweed 6 parts, Soybean Root 5 parts, 6 parts, date, red halloysite 10 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 8 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5 parts, 1 part, sodium hydroxide, 2 parts, calcium chloride; Powder is ground into, with the emerge in worm water 2 hours of 35-45 DEG C after oven dry; Heating, lixiviate twice, gets filtrate mixing; Namely gained filtrate reduced in volume is obtained disease-resistant oral liquid.
Wherein, described fumet is made up of following material component: the banksia rose 15 parts, haricot bean powder 10 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 10 parts, red halloysite 6 parts, garlic powder 8 parts, dried orange peel 8 parts, rhizoma zingiberis 6 parts, chilli powder 10 parts, 4 parts, cassia bark, dried malt 8 parts, cloves 7 parts, the root of Chinese wild ginger 8 parts; Fumet in the preparation, after being mixed in proportion by each component, is dried to moisture between 3-5%, crosses 60 mesh sieves and get final product.
Administering transgenic:
Select nascent bohr kidlet 200, control group and each 100 of experimental group, control group is fed by common feeding method, experimental group is by method cultivation in the present invention, feeding time is 4 months, and in adding up 4 months, weight data draws following form, and unit is (kg):
| Group | Birth weight | 10 days heavy | 30 days heavy | 60 days heavy | 90 days heavy | 120 days heavy |
| Experimental group | 4.8 | 6.5 | 13.9 | 21.7 | 29.4 | 35.8 |
| Control group | 4.9 | 6.6 | 13.2 | 20.3 | 27.5 | 32.1 |
Table 1
After experiment terminate, add up sick number and death toll, draw following form:
| Group | Sick number (only) | Death toll (only) |
| Experimental group | 5 | 0 |
| Control group | 17 | 2 |
Table 2
Can be found out by data in table 1 and table 2, boer goat lamb is fed by method in the present invention, more body weight can be increased within the identical time, illustrate that Feed Energy is better absorbed by lamb in each stage the present invention, simultaneously, improve the resistance against diseases of lamb, better can adapt to breeding environment, thus improve the survival rate of lamb.
Claims (3)
1. improve a cultural method for boer goat survival rate, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) lamb be just born within 10 days is fed breast milk, when 3-10 days, every other day, supplement the disease-resistant oral liquid of 3-5 milliliter;
(2) feeding in 10-30 days, to squeeze gained slurries and corn steep liquor be main mixed serum by newly gathering in the crops green fodder, the mixed proportion of green fodder slurries and corn steep liquor is 2:3, every day is 10-15g to the scale of feeding of lamb, wherein green fodder comprises: bunge bedstraw herb cauline leaf 35-45 part, Bermuda grass 20-25 part, annual bluegrass 20-25 part, perennial ryegrass 10-15 part; Corn steep liquor comprises: corn steep liquor 50-60 part, Peas slurry 20-25 part, little Rice & peanut milk 10-15 part, soluble polysaccharide 1-2 part, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 3-6 part, milk powder 5-10 part;
(3) to the wean lamb of 30-60 days, use the roughage of 50% and the feeding with fodder concentrate of 50%, wherein roughage is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dried wild grass 45 parts, bagasse 25 parts, 15 parts, bean dregs, 10 parts, dry sweet potato rattan, salt 2 parts, fumet 3 parts; Concentrated feed is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn 30 parts, sweet potato powder 20 parts, soybean meal 20 parts, 8 parts, ground rice, yolk powder 8 parts, 5 parts, carrot dry powder, salt 1 part, egg-shell meal 8 parts; Every day, every scale of feeding was only 0.5-0.8kg, divided and fed for 2-4 time;
(4) to the wean lamb of 60-90 days, use the roughage of 70% and the feeding with fodder concentrate of 30%, concrete component is identical with step (3), and every day, every scale of feeding was only 0.8-1.2kg, divided and fed for 3-5 time;
(5) to the young sheep at 3 monthly ages, use the roughage of 70% and the feeding with fodder concentrate of 30%, wherein roughage is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: maize straw 45 parts, peanut shell 25 parts, 15 parts, bean dregs, dried wild grass 10 parts, salt 2 parts, fumet 3 parts; Concentrated feed is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn 45 parts, barley bran 20 parts, soya-bean cake 10 parts, Cottonseed Meal 8 parts, yolk powder 3 parts, 2 parts, carrot dry powder, salt 1 part, malt root 5 parts, egg-shell meal 6 parts; Every day, every scale of feeding was only more than 1.2kg, divided and fed for 2-4 time.
2. a kind of as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described disease-resistant oral liquid is: get 30 portions of Semen Lablab Albums, 15 parts of thes membrane of a chicken's gizzard, 12 parts of aetite, the tuber of multiflower knotweed 6 parts, Soybean Root 5 parts, 6 parts, date, red halloysite 10 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 8 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5 parts, 1 part, sodium hydroxide, 2 parts, calcium chloride; Powder is ground into, with the emerge in worm water 2 hours of 35-45 DEG C after oven dry; Heating, lixiviate twice, gets filtrate mixing; Namely gained filtrate reduced in volume is obtained disease-resistant oral liquid.
3. a kind of as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fumet is made up of following material component: the banksia rose 15 parts, haricot bean powder 10 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 10 parts, red halloysite 6 parts, garlic powder 8 parts, dried orange peel 8 parts, rhizoma zingiberis 6 parts, chilli powder 10 parts, 4 parts, cassia bark, dried malt 8 parts, cloves 7 parts, the root of Chinese wild ginger 8 parts; Fumet in the preparation, after being mixed in proportion by each component, is dried to moisture between 3-5%, crosses 60 mesh sieves and get final product.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105831010A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-10 | 五河县居高山羊养殖专业合作社 | Fattening breeding method of Huanghuai goats |
| CN105831011A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-10 | 五河县居高山羊养殖专业合作社 | Healthy breeding method for Boer goats |
| CN106359297A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-02-01 | 杨继刚 | Breeding method for increasing survival rate of forcibly-weaned lambs |
| CN106614278A (en) * | 2016-10-22 | 2017-05-10 | 饶上力 | Method for controlling lamb diarrhoea |
| CN106719375A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-31 | 全椒县马厂镇周巷山羊养殖场 | Fast cultural method is developed in a kind of full nutrient growth of goat |
| CN112154972A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-01 | 安徽省天长市周氏羊业有限公司 | Efficient goat feeding method |
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| CN106359297A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-02-01 | 杨继刚 | Breeding method for increasing survival rate of forcibly-weaned lambs |
| CN106359297B (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2019-09-17 | 杨继刚 | It is a kind of to improve the cultural method for forcing wean milk goat survival rate |
| CN106614278A (en) * | 2016-10-22 | 2017-05-10 | 饶上力 | Method for controlling lamb diarrhoea |
| CN106719375A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-31 | 全椒县马厂镇周巷山羊养殖场 | Fast cultural method is developed in a kind of full nutrient growth of goat |
| CN112154972A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-01 | 安徽省天长市周氏羊业有限公司 | Efficient goat feeding method |
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