CN105429142A - High voltage power-saving system with seamless connection function - Google Patents
High voltage power-saving system with seamless connection function Download PDFInfo
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- CN105429142A CN105429142A CN201510986145.8A CN201510986145A CN105429142A CN 105429142 A CN105429142 A CN 105429142A CN 201510986145 A CN201510986145 A CN 201510986145A CN 105429142 A CN105429142 A CN 105429142A
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- gear
- voltage
- iron core
- shunting switch
- instruction
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/01—Arrangements for reducing harmonics or ripples
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M5/00—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
- H02M5/02—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into dc
- H02M5/04—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into dc by static converters
- H02M5/10—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using transformers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/40—Arrangements for reducing harmonics
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Electrical Variables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a high voltage power-saving system with a seamless connection function. A high voltage input end is serially connected with a three-dimensional coiled iron core autotransformer; the three-dimensional coiled iron core autotransformer adopts star connection; a multi-tap voltage regulator exciting winding is arranged at the output end of the three-dimensional coiled iron core autotransformer; each gear output is connected with a corresponding gear of a tap switch; the number of the gears of the tap switch is the same as the number of the taps of the three-dimensional coiled iron core autotransformer; gear shifting of the tap switch is performed under an instruction of a tap switch controller; the instruction of the tap switch controller is sent from a central controller unit; the central controller unit sets and drives the tap switch controller to conduct gear shifting every time according to an electric parameter collection module and an internal instruction, so an electric appliance using the power-saving system can be operated under the minimum appropriate voltage, and energy is effectively saved; in addition, the power-saving system is serially connected with the three-dimensional coiled iron core autotransformer, so that the functions of improving the system stability and filtering are realized; and the power factor of the system is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to high voltage supply or power transmission and distribution field, specifically a kind of high pressure power saving apparatus with seamless link function.
Background technology
High voltage power distribution is not so good as the general of low pressure in life, be mainly used in the input of industrial and mining enterprises, or among electrical power trans mission/distribution system, but how effectively to economize on electricity from source, highly consider, because economize on electricity is mainly used in low-pressure field at present, but during to certain capacity, low-voltage component has been difficult to reach distribution requirement, now then needs to use high pressure economize on electricity.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: how effectively to save high voltage electric.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of high pressure power saving apparatus with seamless link function, high voltage input terminal is connected a three-dimensional winding iron core autotransformer, three-dimensional winding iron core autotransformer is star-like connection, output is many tap changer excitation winding, each gear exports to connect and is connected with the corresponding gear of shunting switch, the gear number of shunting switch is identical with the tap number of three-dimensional reel iron core transformer, the gear conversion of shunting switch is what to carry out under the instruction of shunting switch controller, the instruction of shunting switch controller comes from central controller unit, central controller unit drives the gear switch each time of shunting switch controller according to electrical quantity acquisition module and inner instruction setting, electrical appliance is run under minimum suitable voltage.Central controller, simultaneously according to electrical quantity acquisition module and inner instruction setting, when being necessary, completes the conversion and control of economize on electricity to bypass.When appliance starting, use the gear that output voltage is the highest, in normal work, the gear switch each time of shunting switch controller is driven according to electrical quantity acquisition module and inner instruction setting, when meeting electrical equipment and running well, central controller unit, the minimum voltage that is adjusted to by shunting switch that can be orderly exports, electric energy can not only be saved like this, and have protection electrical appliance not easily burn, central controller unit is in running, the magnitude of voltage read raises and maintains a period of time within a period of time, then by sending instructions to shunting switch controller, make it to drive tap to close by current gear to more high tap position (more low-voltage output gear) conversion, until to the most high-grade five grades (minimum output voltage gear), central controller unit is in running, the magnitude of voltage read reduces and maintains a period of time within a period of time, then by sending instructions to shunting switch controller, make it to drive tap to close by current gear to more low-grade location (more high voltage output gear) conversion, until deep low gear one grade (maximum output voltage gear), when central controller unit detects that input voltage can not meet economize on electricity demand, then can Direct driver bypass, disconnect economize on electricity path simultaneously, connect in the course of work in bypass, central controller unit uninterruptedly can judge whether input voltage meets economize on electricity demand, when discovery condition meets, send instruction immediately to shunting switch controller and the work of economize on electricity path contactor, discharge bypass path simultaneously.The high pressure mentioned in the technical program refers to 6KV or 10KV three-phase alternating voltage.
As a kind of optimal way: multiple gear output end voltages of shunting switch are 90% high input voltage terminal voltage ~ 98% high input voltage terminal voltage, when starting the continuous increase of electrical appliance load, the reduction of voltage must be caused, in order to ensure electrical appliance at suitable operating at voltages, central controller unit according to circumstances can send instruction to shunting switch controller, shunting switch is driven first to select suitable gear work, when electrical appliance use interruption needs discontinuity high voltage, central controller unit equally can by inner instruction setting, send instruction to shunting switch controller, shunting switch controller can drive shunting switch to carry out the switching motion of gear equally, guarantee the normal operation meeting electrical appliance, and can effective saves energy.
As a kind of optimal way: three-dimensional reel iron core transformer does not carry out gear switch, but export different voltage by five gears, shunting switch is in respect of gear five, that is shunting switch has five independently position is corresponding with five gears of three-dimensional reel iron core transformer respectively, from the output of shunting switch, export 98% respectively, 96%, 94%, 92%, the high input voltage terminal voltage of 90%, with regard to general electrical appliance, direct-on-line starting is needed when starting, and be to maintain a lower voltage after normally running, just can guarantee the normal operation of electrical appliance, according to the different needs of electrical appliance, central controller unit can send instruction to shunting switch controller, shunting switch is driven to carry out gear conversion, it is all be preset in central controller unit that all gears will change action command, the suitable low-voltage gear of automatic selection can effective saves energy.
In the selection of above gear of the present invention, be that the gear that can meet most of electrical equipment needs is at present selected, but the present invention has not limited to above gear to be selected.
In above description of contents, when being all relatively stable for line voltage, by reducing the voltage of output, thus reach the object of saves energy, in fact, the technical program is also applicable to the relatively large situation of voltage ripple of power network (such as: user is powered by 6000 volts of three-phase alternating currents, peak times of power consumption time by day simultaneously, voltage can be corresponding on the low side, and during evening, input terminal voltage is higher).When input terminal voltage is lower, if again by high pressure power saving apparatus, can lower by voltage drop, the minimum essential requirement voltage of electrical appliance can not be met, now central controller unit can work by direct command bypass path, disconnect economize on electricity path, input terminal voltage former state is allowed to export, the path that now economizes on electricity is then standby, after line voltage is increased to certain value, central controller unit sets according to internal processes, send instruction and also perform economize on electricity path start-up operation to shunting switch controller, shunting switch is driven to carry out gear conversion, if line voltage continues to raise within a period of time, then central controller unit, not timing regulation stall, until be adjusted to 90% input voltage, now saves energy also reaches high point.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the main body of high pressure economize on electricity is the three-dimensional winding iron core autotransformer sealed in, utilize the excitation balance mode of three-dimensional winding iron core and special design feature, reach mutual balanced action in magnetic potential in three-phase, the voltage flowed on power consumption equipment is balanced and stablizes thus reach the object of power saving, select different gears by shunting switch simultaneously, and then export different voltage, electrical equipment is run under minimum suitable voltage, effectively save the energy, due to series connection three-dimensional winding iron core autotransformer, serve the effect of current-limiting reactor, surge can be absorbed, thus sluggish heavy current impact, minimizing system instantaneous pressure drop, improve the stability of a system, and serve the effect of filtering, improve the power factor of system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
In figure: 1, three-dimensional winding iron core autotransformer; 2, shunting switch; 3, central controller unit; 4, electrical quantity acquisition module; 5, shunting switch controller; 6, double dot dash line represents voltage and current acquisition holding wire (wherein: TAa, TAb, TAc are high-tension current inductors, TVa, TVb, TVc are high voltage potential transformers); 7, dotted line represents the action of central controller unit Direct driver contactor coil; 8, RS-485 protocol cable.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, A, B, C is three-phase input high voltage source, A, B, C series connection intervention three-dimensional winding iron core autotransformer, three-dimensional winding iron core autotransformer is star-like syndeton, has the voltage of five groups of corresponding different gears of taps difference, wherein: a1, b1, c1 is the input of transformer, three-phase high-voltage power supply A, B, C through economize on electricity path inlet wire contactor KM1 after therewith three each and every one terminals be connected, form economize on electricity path importation, upper end, the X of transformer, Y, Z tri-terminal short circuits become star point, thus complete the star-like syndeton of transformer, a2, b2, c2 is that first, transformer exports gear, and output voltage is 98% of input voltage, simultaneously a2, b2, the 1a that c2 and shunting switch close, 1b, 1c is corresponding to link together, and forms the intermediate link of the economize on electricity path of a grade, a3, b3, c3 is that second, transformer exports gear, and output voltage is 96% of input voltage, simultaneously a3, b3, the 2a of c3 and shunting switch, 2b, 2c is corresponding to link together, and forms the intermediate link of the economize on electricity path of second gear, a4, b4, c4 is that the 3rd, transformer exports gear, and output voltage is 94% of input voltage, simultaneously a4, b4, the 3a of c4 and shunting switch, 3b, 3c is corresponding to link together, and forms the intermediate link of the economize on electricity path of third gear, a5, b5, c5 is that the 4th, transformer exports gear, and output voltage is 92% of input voltage, simultaneously a5, b5, the 4a of c5 and shunting switch, 4b, 4c is corresponding to link together, and forms the intermediate link of the economize on electricity path of fourth gear, a6, b6, c6 is that the 5th, transformer exports gear, and output voltage is 90% of input voltage, simultaneously a6, b6, the 5a of c6 and shunting switch, 5b, 5c is corresponding to link together, form the intermediate link of the economize on electricity path of five grades, five gears form the intermediate link of five economize on electricity paths, and the intermediate link of these five economize on electricity paths is stood mutually, after any gear is selected, be connected respectively the lead-out terminal 0a of shunting switch, 0b, 0c, simultaneously the lead-out terminal 0a of shunting switch, 0b, 0c exports through economize on electricity path contactor KM3, and lead-out terminal is U, V, W, and lead-out terminal is U, V, W correspondence is connected to the lower end of bypass contactor KM2, inlet wire input terminal A, B, C correspondence is connected to the upper end of bypass contactor KM2, bypass path is formed by KM2 and upper and lower connecting line, output connects a threephase motor, this threephase motor drags pump operation, five gears of transformer all have output at any time, shunting switch is by shunting switch controller instruction action, shunting switch is in a certain gear, the path that then economizes on electricity just is in this gear work, when water pump starts to start, higher voltage is needed to overcome the inertia of load itself, central controller inner setting is actuating motor under bypass condition, after motor operation is steady, carry out again by the conversion operations switching to economize on electricity, when economizing on electricity closed-circuit working, central controller unit understands the parameter of the electrical network immediately provided by electrical quantity acquisition module, which determine whether need conversion gear and be transformed into gear work, the switching of five gears is carried out one by one, due to the employing of shunting switch, bumpless transfer theory is introduced the present invention, eliminate the voltge surge that trip stop brings, effectively protecting motor even load. the present invention is when meeting motor and running well, working voltage is minimum, thus reach the object of more effective economize on electricity.
Simultaneously due to excitation balance mode and the design feature of three-dimensional winding iron core, reach mutual balanced action in magnetic potential in three-phase, the voltage flowed on power consumption equipment be balanced and stablize thus reach the object of power saving, due to series connection three-dimensional winding iron core autotransformer, serving the effect of current-limiting reactor, surge can be absorbed, thus sluggish heavy current impact, reduce system instantaneous pressure drop, improve the stability of a system, and serve the effect of filtering, improve the power factor of system.
Claims (3)
1. the high pressure power saving apparatus with seamless link function, it is characterized in that: high voltage input terminal is connected a three-dimensional winding iron core autotransformer, three-dimensional winding iron core autotransformer is star-like connection, output is many tap changer excitation winding, each gear exports the corresponding gear connected with shunting switch, the gear number of shunting switch is identical with the tap number of three-dimensional reel iron core transformer, the gear conversion of shunting switch is what to carry out under the instruction of shunting switch controller, the instruction of shunting switch controller comes from central controller unit, central controller unit drives the gear switch each time of shunting switch controller according to electrical quantity acquisition module and inner instruction setting, electrical appliance is run under minimum suitable voltage, central controller, simultaneously according to electrical quantity acquisition module and inner instruction setting, when being necessary, completes the conversion and control of economize on electricity to bypass.
2. a kind of high pressure power saving apparatus with seamless link function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the multiple gear of three-dimensional winding iron core autotransformer is all in electriferous state, the switching of different gear is realized by the gear conversion of shunting switch, and all gear output voltages are 90% high input voltage terminal voltage ~ 98% high input voltage terminal voltage.
3. a kind of high pressure power saving apparatus with seamless link function according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: gear has five, from one grade to five grades, output end voltage successively decreases with 2% input terminal voltage, the high input voltage terminal voltage of corresponding output 98%, 96%, 94%, 92%, 90%.
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CN201510986145.8A CN105429142A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | High voltage power-saving system with seamless connection function |
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CN201510986145.8A CN105429142A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | High voltage power-saving system with seamless connection function |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106253692A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-12-21 | 河北五良盟合环保技术有限公司 | A kind of current limiting low-voltage constant voltage equipment |
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CN103177860A (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2013-06-26 | 戴如宏 | Stereoscopic rolling iron core intelligent transformer |
CN203883477U (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-10-15 | 国家电网公司 | Stepping type voltage regulator |
CN104157432A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-11-19 | 戴如宏 | Adjustable reactor with three-dimensional roll core |
CN205453124U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-08-10 | 山西乐普节能技术有限公司 | Take high -pressure economize on electricity system of seamless connection function |
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2015
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Patent Citations (9)
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CN2648482Y (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2004-10-13 | 深圳市相控科技有限公司 | Voltage controller with multi-grade auto-voltage-stabilizing and perturbation switching function |
CN2779791Y (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2006-05-10 | 程涛 | Intelligent electricity-saving device for lighting supply source |
CN200966176Y (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2007-10-24 | 北京紫御湾科技有限公司 | Green lighting energy-saving device |
CN201091054Y (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-07-23 | 刘爱民 | Closed loop type system intelligent electricity-saving device |
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CN103177860A (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2013-06-26 | 戴如宏 | Stereoscopic rolling iron core intelligent transformer |
CN203883477U (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-10-15 | 国家电网公司 | Stepping type voltage regulator |
CN104157432A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-11-19 | 戴如宏 | Adjustable reactor with three-dimensional roll core |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106253692A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-12-21 | 河北五良盟合环保技术有限公司 | A kind of current limiting low-voltage constant voltage equipment |
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Effective date of registration: 20210521 Address after: 100043 No.6 Gucheng West Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing Applicant after: CHINA NUCLEAR INDUSTRY ELECTRICAL MACHINERY OPERATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 030006 No.12, Changfeng street, Xiaodian District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province Applicant before: SHANXI LEPRO TECHNOLOGY ENERGY CONSERVATION Ltd. |