CN105428212A - Method for preparing copper-zinc-tin-selenide thin film absorber layer by single target sputtering - Google Patents

Method for preparing copper-zinc-tin-selenide thin film absorber layer by single target sputtering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105428212A
CN105428212A CN201510766040.1A CN201510766040A CN105428212A CN 105428212 A CN105428212 A CN 105428212A CN 201510766040 A CN201510766040 A CN 201510766040A CN 105428212 A CN105428212 A CN 105428212A
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tin
zinc
copper
preparation
sputtering
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王书荣
李志山
蒋志
杨敏
刘涛
郝瑞婷
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Yunnan University YNU
Yunnan Normal University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02367Substrates
    • H01L21/0237Materials
    • H01L21/02422Non-crystalline insulating materials, e.g. glass, polymers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02518Deposited layers
    • H01L21/02521Materials
    • H01L21/02568Chalcogenide semiconducting materials not being oxides, e.g. ternary compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02612Formation types
    • H01L21/02617Deposition types
    • H01L21/02631Physical deposition at reduced pressure, e.g. MBE, sputtering, evaporation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/34Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies not provided for in groups H01L21/0405, H01L21/0445, H01L21/06, H01L21/16 and H01L21/18 with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/46Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/428
    • H01L21/477Thermal treatment for modifying the properties of semiconductor bodies, e.g. annealing, sintering
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for preparing a copper-zinc-tin-selenide thin film absorber layer. The method comprises a step of carrying out ultrasonic washing of a substrate by using cleaning powder, acetone, alcohol and deionized water orderly, soaking the substrate by using a bichrome; potassium bichromate solution, then washing the substrate by using deionized water again, and blowing the substrate with nitrogen to be dry for standby, a step of placing the substrate into a magnetron sputtering system to deposit a 1 micron molybdenum back electrode film, a step of carrying out RF single target sputtering with a Cu-Zn-Sn-Se quaternary compound as a target material, and depositing a 700nm to 1000nm copper-zinc-tin-selenide thin film prefabricated layer, a step of carrying out selenylation processing on the prefabricated layer prepared in the above condition under nitrogen or argon protection, and carrying out natural cooling to obtain the copper-zinc-tin-selenide thin film absorber layer. Compared with the traditional multiple-target multi-step sputtering or multiple-target co-sputtering, the method has the advantages that the method is simple and easy to operate, components are controllable, the time needed by film preparation is short, the production process is environment-friendly and has no pollution, and the method can be used in the preparation of a large scale copper-zinc-tin-selenide thin film absorber layer material.

Description

The method of single target Slag coating copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film absorbed layer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of multi-element compounds list target Slag coating copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film absorbed layer, for the preparation of absorption layer of thin film solar cell, belong to photoelectric material technical field of new energies.
Background technology
Although Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) and cadmium telluride (CdTe) solar cell remain the mainstay material of compound semiconductor film battery obsorbing layer, but because of its component indium in CIGS and gallium few at occurring in nature content, belong to rare element, and it is expensive, and because its Cd is heavy metal element in CdTe, serious threat can be caused to environment.Therefore, based on I 2-II-IV-VI 4quaternary compound semiconductor: Cu 2znSnS 4(CZTS), Cu 2znSnSe 4, and Cu (CZTSe) 2znSn (S 1-xse x) 4, because its component is abundant and nontoxic at occurring in nature, TW level can be met and produce, and its price is relatively low.Moreover it belongs to direct band gap p-type semiconductor, there is high absorption coefficient (> 10 4cm -1), band gap is by control S/(S+Se) ratio 0 ~ 1 regulate and make it between 1.0eV ~ 1.5eV.And its theoretical efficiency of its solar cell can reach 32.2%, be that one has alternative CdTe and Cu(In, Ga) Se 2(CIGS) novel thin film solar cell material.These two kinds of technology paths of selenizing after the method preparing copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film of current bibliographical information mainly comprises coevaporation and first prepares initialization layer.Wherein the film quality prepared of coevaporation is higher, but the maximum development bottleneck of this technology is that uniformity of film prepared by large area coevaporation is poor, is difficult to obtain practical application.After initialization layer, selenizing first adopts the method such as magnetron sputtering, electro-deposition to prepare copper, zinc, tin ternary alloy three-partalloy initialization layer, and then initialization layer is heat-treated (selenizing), obtain copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film, this method is easy to realize the large area preparation of film, but there is the problems such as initialization layer Composition Control difficulty, complex process, long flow path and reappearance be bad.Consider based on this, researcher in this field wishes by Simplified flowsheet difficulty, reduces preparation cost, improves the copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film that technique reappearance prepares high-quality.
Summary of the invention
Because the above-mentioned defect of prior art, a kind of method preparing copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film absorbed layer that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide simple process, composition is controlled, technological process is short and reproducibility is good.
The method of a kind of multi-element compounds list target Slag coating copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film absorbed layer involved in the present invention is implemented according to the following steps:
(1) substrate cleaning: by soda-lime glass successively with cleanser, acetone, alcohol, deionized water ultrasonic cleaning use deionized water ultrasonic cleaning again with after potassium bichromate solution immersion 30 ~ 60min, and dry up for subsequent use with nitrogen;
(2) cleaned soda-lime glass is put in magnetic control sputtering system and be warming up to 100 ~ 150 DEG C of baking 30 ~ 60min, on soda-lime glass, deposit the molybdenum back electrode film of 1 μm subsequently;
(3) preparation of copper-zinc-tin-selenium initialization layer film: utilize magnetic control sputtering system, adopts radiofrequency magnetron sputtering technology to carry out single target sputtering using Cu-Zn-Sn-Se quaternary compound as target, the copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film initialization layer of deposition 700 ~ 1000nm;
(4) preparation of copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film absorbed layer: the copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film initialization layer prepared by step (3) is warming up to the annealing in process that 530 ~ 570 DEG C are carried out 30 ~ 40min under nitrogen or argon, obtains copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film absorbed layer after cooling naturally.
The present invention adopts the substrate in a kind of method of multi-element compounds list target Slag coating copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film absorbed layer as described in step (1) need soak 30 ~ 90min at potassium bichromate solution;
The present invention adopt in a kind of method of multi-element compounds list target Slag coating copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film absorbed layer as described in step (2) as described in substrate put into and in magnetic control sputtering system, to be warming up to 100 ~ 150 DEG C of baking 30 ~ 60min;
The present invention adopts the atomic ratio of Cu, Zn, Sn and Se in the Cu-Zn-Sn-Se quaternary compound in a kind of method of multi-element compounds list target Slag coating copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film absorbed layer as described in step (3) to be 2.5:1.5:1:4;
The present invention adopts the copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film preformed layer thickness in a kind of method of multi-element compounds list target Slag coating copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film absorbed layer as described in step (3) to be 700 ~ 1000nm.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The XRD figure of the copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film absorbed layer of Fig. 1 prepared by embodiment 1;
The Raman figure of the copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film absorbed layer of Fig. 2 prepared by embodiment 1;
The SEM figure of the copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film absorbed layer of Fig. 3 prepared by embodiment 1;
The XRD figure of the copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film absorbed layer of Fig. 4 prepared by embodiment 2;
The Raman figure of the copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film absorbed layer of Fig. 5 prepared by embodiment 2;
The SEM figure of the copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film absorbed layer of Fig. 6 prepared by embodiment 2.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) substrate cleaning: soda-lime glass is soaked 60min with cleanser, acetone, alcohol, deionized water ultrasonic cleaning, potassium bichromate solution, and dries up with nitrogen for subsequent use successively;
(2) put into by cleaned soda-lime glass in magnetic control sputtering system and be warming up to 150 DEG C of baking 30min, carry out direct current sputtering using the molybdenum target being of a size of 76.2mm*3mm as target, base vacuum is 5.0*10 -4pa, underlayer temperature is 160 DEG C, and build-up of luminance air pressure is 1.6pa, and power is 150W, sputters 15min when argon gas is 1.6pa, regulates argon gas to be that 0.3pa sputters 105min subsequently, operates in molybdenum back electrode film soda-lime glass obtaining 1 μm by above-mentioned requirements;
(3) preparation of copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film initialization layer: carry out single target radio frequency sputtering as target using the Cu-Zn-Sn-Se target (atomic ratio of Cu, Zn, Sn and Se is for 2.5:1.5:1:4) being of a size of 76.2mm*3mm, base vacuum is 5.0*10-4pa, underlayer temperature is room temperature, build-up of luminance air pressure is 1.6pa, power is 80W, operating pressure is 0.3pa, and sedimentation time is 120min, the basis operating in step (2) obtains the copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film initialization layer of 860nm by above-mentioned requirements.
(4) preparation of copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film absorbed layer: the copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film initialization layer prepared by step (3) and 0.5 gram of selenium powder and 0.02 gram of glass putty are put into graphite boat; subsequently graphite boat is put into annealing furnace and be warming up to the annealing in process that 560 DEG C are carried out 20min under nitrogen protection, naturally cool to room temperature and sample taking-up is obtained copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film absorbed layer.
Embodiment 2
(1) substrate cleaning: soda-lime glass is soaked 60min with cleanser, acetone, alcohol, deionized water ultrasonic cleaning, potassium bichromate solution, and dries up with nitrogen for subsequent use successively;
(2) cleaned soda-lime glass is put in magnetic control sputtering system and be warming up to 150 DEG C of baking 30min, direct current sputtering is carried out as target using the molybdenum target being of a size of 76.2mm*3mm, base vacuum is 5.0*10-4pa, underlayer temperature is 160 DEG C, build-up of luminance air pressure is 1.6pa, and power is 150W, sputters 15min when argon gas is 1.6pa, regulate argon gas to be that 0.3pa sputters 105min subsequently, operate in molybdenum back electrode film soda-lime glass obtaining 1 μm by above-mentioned requirements;
(3) preparation of copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film initialization layer: carry out single target radio frequency sputtering as target using the Cu-Zn-Sn-Se target (atomic ratio of Cu, Zn, Sn and Se is for 2.5:1.5:1:4) being of a size of 76.2mm*3mm, base vacuum is 5.0*10-4pa, underlayer temperature is 400 DEG C, build-up of luminance air pressure is 1.6pa, power is 80W, operating pressure is 0.3pa, and sedimentation time is 90min, the basis operating in step (2) obtains the copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film initialization layer of 720nm by above-mentioned requirements.
(4) preparation of copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film absorbed layer: the copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film initialization layer prepared by step (3) and 0.5 gram of selenium powder and 0.02 gram of glass putty are put in graphite boat; subsequently graphite boat is put into annealing furnace and be warming up to the annealing selenization that 560 DEG C are carried out 20min under nitrogen protection, naturally cool to room temperature and sample taking-up is obtained copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film absorbed layer.

Claims (5)

1. a method for multi-element compounds list target Slag coating copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film absorbed layer, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Substrate cleans: soda-lime glass is soaked 30 ~ 60min and uses deionized water ultrasonic cleaning again with cleanser, acetone, alcohol, deionized water ultrasonic cleaning, potassium bichromate solution, and dry up with nitrogen for subsequent use successively;
Cleaned soda-lime glass is put in magnetic control sputtering system and be warming up to 100 ~ 150 DEG C of baking 30 ~ 60min, on soda-lime glass, deposit the molybdenum back electrode film of 1 μm subsequently;
The preparation of copper-zinc-tin-selenium preformed layer: utilize magnetic control sputtering system, carries out the sputtering of radio frequency list target using Cu-Zn-Sn-Se quaternary compound as target, the copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film preformed layer of deposition 700 ~ 1000nm;
The preparation of copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film absorbed layer: vulcanizing treatment of being annealed under nitrogen or argon by the copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film preformed layer prepared by step 3, obtains copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film absorbed layer after cooling naturally.
2. the preparation method of a kind of multi-element compounds list target sputtering copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film absorbed layer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described substrate need soak 30 ~ 90min at potassium bichromate solution.
3. the preparation method of a kind of multi-element compounds list target sputtering copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film absorbed layer as claimed in claim 1, described substrate is put in magnetic control sputtering system and is warming up to 100 ~ 150 DEG C of baking 30 ~ 60min.
4. the preparation method of a kind of multi-element compounds list target sputtering copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film absorbed layer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the atomic ratio of Cu, Zn, Sn and Se in described Cu-Zn-Sn-Se compound is 2.5:1.5:1:4.
5. the preparation method of a kind of multi-element compounds list target sputtering copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film absorbed layer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described copper-zinc-tin-selefilm film preformed layer thickness is 700 ~ 1000nm.
CN201510766040.1A 2015-11-11 2015-11-11 Method for preparing copper-zinc-tin-selenide thin film absorber layer by single target sputtering Pending CN105428212A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109904256A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-06-18 云南师范大学 A kind of copper-zinc-tin-sulfur film preparation method
CN114122169A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-03-01 云南师范大学 Method for preparing copper-zinc-tin-selenium absorption layer film by selenide target sputtering and application

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103343318A (en) * 2013-07-03 2013-10-09 深圳先进技术研究院 Preparation method of light absorption layer of solar battery
US20140113403A1 (en) * 2012-08-27 2014-04-24 Intermolecular Inc. High efficiency CZTSe by a two-step approach
US20140216925A1 (en) * 2013-02-01 2014-08-07 Jason D. Myers Single Target Sputtering of Copper Zinc Tin Sulfide Selenide, CZT(S, Se)
CN104795455A (en) * 2014-01-21 2015-07-22 东莞日阵薄膜光伏技术有限公司 CZTS film solar cell with transparent graphene conductive film
CN104911567A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-09-16 中国地质大学(武汉) Method for preparing p-type cuprous oxide thin film material through sol-gel technology
CN104962962A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-10-07 中物院成都科学技术发展中心 Method for electrochemical codeposition of CZTS (Se) films in deep eutectic solution

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140113403A1 (en) * 2012-08-27 2014-04-24 Intermolecular Inc. High efficiency CZTSe by a two-step approach
US20140216925A1 (en) * 2013-02-01 2014-08-07 Jason D. Myers Single Target Sputtering of Copper Zinc Tin Sulfide Selenide, CZT(S, Se)
CN103343318A (en) * 2013-07-03 2013-10-09 深圳先进技术研究院 Preparation method of light absorption layer of solar battery
CN104795455A (en) * 2014-01-21 2015-07-22 东莞日阵薄膜光伏技术有限公司 CZTS film solar cell with transparent graphene conductive film
CN104911567A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-09-16 中国地质大学(武汉) Method for preparing p-type cuprous oxide thin film material through sol-gel technology
CN104962962A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-10-07 中物院成都科学技术发展中心 Method for electrochemical codeposition of CZTS (Se) films in deep eutectic solution

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109904256A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-06-18 云南师范大学 A kind of copper-zinc-tin-sulfur film preparation method
CN114122169A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-03-01 云南师范大学 Method for preparing copper-zinc-tin-selenium absorption layer film by selenide target sputtering and application

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Application publication date: 20160323