CN105425467A - Light source, backlight, and display device - Google Patents
Light source, backlight, and display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105425467A CN105425467A CN201610004288.9A CN201610004288A CN105425467A CN 105425467 A CN105425467 A CN 105425467A CN 201610004288 A CN201610004288 A CN 201610004288A CN 105425467 A CN105425467 A CN 105425467A
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- Prior art keywords
- light source
- source structure
- laser
- anemostat
- light
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133615—Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
- G02F1/133607—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members the light controlling member including light directing or refracting elements, e.g. prisms or lenses
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
Abstract
Embodiments of the invention disclose a light source, a backlight, and a display device. The light source comprises at least a first light source structure, a second light source structure, and a third light source structure. One or combination of the first light source structure, the second light source structure, and the third light source structure is a laser light source structure. The laser light source structure comprises at least a laser source and a transparent diffusion tube diffusing light emitted by the laser source. The light-out direction of the laser source is constant with the extension direction of the central axis of the transparent diffusion tube. The laser light source structure is arranged in the light source. Since half-peak breadth of the laser is very narrow, monochromaticity is relatively good, being beneficial for improving color gamut of the light source. The arrangement of the transparent diffusion tube makes the light source relatively large in diffusion area through light guiding effect of the transparent diffusion tube on the laser. Thus, color gamut of the light emitted by the laser light source structure in good monochromaticity and other light source structures is relatively large, so that color gamut of the light source is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to display technique field, particularly relate to a kind of light source, backlight and display device.
Background technology
Backlight is the vitals in liquid crystal display, and its important effect is to provide light source.In current backlight, mostly be white light source, mainly utilize light emitting diode (Light-emittingDiode, LED) realize, such as, usually adopt blue-light LED chip to add Huang/yellow red fluorescent powder, or blue-light LED chip add that red green fluorescence powder realizes.Because the half-peak breadth (FullWidthatHalfMaximum, FWHM) of fluorescent powder is wider, as shown in Figure 1, therefore, be difficult to from the source of light source at present promote colour gamut; And, color membrane substrates (ColorFilter, CF) can not other veiling glares of filtering completely, cause the colour gamut difficulty promoting light source larger, the particularly renewal of gamut standards, as the recent proposals standard I TU-RRecommendationRec.2020 that International Telecommunications Union (ITU) releases will be reached as far as possible, need to start with from light source itself.
Summary of the invention
The object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of light source, backlight and display device, the problem that the colour gamut difficulty for solving lifting backlight is large.
The object of the embodiment of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of light source, comprises at least one first light-source structure, secondary light source structure and the 3rd light-source structure; One in described first light-source structure, described secondary light source structure and described 3rd light-source structure or be combined as LASER Light Source structure;
The transparent anemostat that described LASER Light Source structure comprises at least one LASER Light Source and spreads the light that described LASER Light Source sends; The light direction of described LASER Light Source is consistent with the central axis bearing of trend of described transparent anemostat.
Preferably, described LASER Light Source is positioned at the inside of described transparent anemostat; Or,
Described LASER Light Source is positioned at one end and/or the other end place of described transparent anemostat.
Preferably, described LASER Light Source is evenly distributed in described transparent anemostat.
Preferably, described first light-source structure is red-light source structure, and described secondary light source structure is green-light source structure, and described 3rd light-source structure is blue light source structure.
Preferably, described blue light source structure and described green-light source structure are blue with green LED LED chip, or blue LED die and green emitting phosphor combine; Described LASER Light Source structure is red-light source structure.
Preferably, described blue light source structure and green-light source structure are positioned at the tube wall side of described transparent anemostat.
Preferably, described LASER Light Source is laser diode.
Preferably, the surface of described transparent anemostat is provided with coarse glass dust.
Preferably, the material of described transparent anemostat is polymetylmethacrylate.
A kind of backlight, comprises light guide plate and the light source described in above any one.
Preferably, described light source is positioned at least one side edge of described light guide plate.
A kind of display device, comprises the backlight described in above any one.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
In the light source that the embodiment of the present invention provides, backlight and display device, be provided with LASER Light Source structure in light source, because the half-peak breadth of laser is very narrow, monochromaticity is better, is conducive to the lifting of the colour gamut of light source; And LASER Light Source structure is made up of LASER Light Source and transparent anemostat, the setting of transparent anemostat, by it to the leaded light effect of laser, can obtain the light source that diffusion area is larger, the collimation avoiding LASER Light Source is good, is difficult to spread the problem causing Light distribation uneven; Compared with prior art, the colour gamut of the LASER Light Source structure that such monochromaticity is good and the light that the light that other light-source structure sends is mixed to get is comparatively large, thus improves the colour gamut of light source.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of half-peak breadth in prior art;
One of schematic diagram of the LASER Light Source structure that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic diagram two of the LASER Light Source structure that Fig. 3 a provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic diagram three of the LASER Light Source structure that Fig. 3 b provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic diagram four of the LASER Light Source structure that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
One of schematic diagram of the light-source structure that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic diagram two of the light-source structure that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic diagram three of the light-source structure that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of a kind of backlight that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The plan structure schematic diagram of part-structure in a kind of backlight that Fig. 9 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The half-peak breadth contrast schematic diagram of blue light, green glow and ruddiness in the backlight that Figure 10 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to the colour gamut solving above-mentioned backlight is difficult to the problem of lifting, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of light source, backlight and display device.The light that light source is at least sent by the first light-source structure, secondary light source structure and the 3rd light-source structure is mixed to get, in the embodiment of the present invention, wherein a kind of or combination will be arranged to LASER Light Source structure, the half-peak breadth of LASER Light Source is very narrow, monochromaticity is fine, be conducive to the lifting of the colour gamut of light source, and because of its good monochromaticity, in a kind of LASER Light Source of color, there is veiling glare hardly, also just avoiding CF can not the problem of other veiling glare of filtering completely, advantageously in the lifting of the colour gamut of light source.But because the collimation of LASER Light Source is very good, be difficult to diffusion, be difficult to obtain the uniform light source of overall distribution, in the embodiment of the present invention, in LASER Light Source structure, invent the transparent anemostat that the artificial LASER Light Source light be provided with for sending LASER Light Source spreads, thus overcome this problem.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, a kind of light source provided by the invention, backlight and display device are illustrated in greater detail.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of light source, comprises at least one first light-source structure, secondary light source structure and the 3rd light-source structure; One in first light-source structure, secondary light source structure and the 3rd light-source structure or be combined as LASER Light Source structure;
As shown in Figure 2, the LASER Light Source structure transparent anemostat 22 that comprises at least one LASER Light Source 21 and the light that LASER Light Source 21 sends is spread; The light direction of LASER Light Source 21 is consistent with the central axis bearing of trend of transparent anemostat 22.
Wherein, transparent anemostat 22 is solid.The bearing of trend of axis centered by dotted line direction in Fig. 2; The direction of arrow is light direction.
In the embodiment of the present invention, be provided with LASER Light Source structure in light source, because the half-peak breadth of laser is very narrow, monochromaticity is better, is conducive to the lifting of the colour gamut of light source; And LASER Light Source structure is made up of LASER Light Source 21 and transparent anemostat 22, the setting of transparent anemostat 22, by it to the leaded light effect of laser, can obtain the light source that diffusion area is larger, the collimation avoiding LASER Light Source 21 is good, is difficult to spread the problem causing Light distribation uneven; Compared with prior art, the colour gamut of the LASER Light Source structure that such monochromaticity is good and the light that the light that other light-source structure sends is mixed to get is comparatively large, thus improves the colour gamut of light source.
Wherein, the setting position of LASER Light Source 21 in transparent anemostat 22 has multiple.Preferably, LASER Light Source 21 is positioned at the inside of transparent anemostat 22; Or LASER Light Source 21 is positioned at one end and/or the other end place of transparent anemostat 22.
Wherein, when LASER Light Source 21 is positioned at one end of transparent anemostat 22, at the end points place of transparent anemostat 22, LASER Light Source 21 can be some or all of exposed outside transparent anemostat 22.As shown in Figure 3 a, LASER Light Source 21 partial denudation is outside transparent anemostat 22, and as shown in Figure 3 b, LASER Light Source 21 is all exposed outside transparent anemostat 22.
Because LASER Light Source 21 needs energising, therefore need, to its wiring, if LASER Light Source 21 is positioned at one end and/or the other end place of transparent anemostat 22, then easily connect up, and diffusion effect to be good.
Wherein, when LASER Light Source 21 is positioned at the inside of transparent anemostat 22, preferably, LASER Light Source 21 is evenly distributed in transparent anemostat 22.As shown in Figure 4, three LASER Light Source 21 are evenly distributed in transparent anemostat 22, and the direction of arrow is light direction, like this, Light distribation can be made even.
Light source in each embodiment above-mentioned can be, but not limited to be the white light source that the light of red green blue tricolor is mixed to get.
Preferably, described first light-source structure is red-light source structure, and described secondary light source structure is green-light source structure, and described 3rd light-source structure is blue light source structure.
Preferably, if blue light source structure, green-light source structure and red-light source structure are LASER Light Source structure, the LASER Light Source structure of three kinds of colors can be arranged side by side, not only greatly improve colour gamut, and make the light of synthesis more even.
Light source such as shown in Fig. 5, comprises the LASER Light Source structure of three kinds of colors, is respectively blue light source structure, green-light source structure and red-light source structure.
If only have the LASER Light Source structure of two kinds of colors, so, the LASER Light Source structure of two kinds of colors is arranged side by side, the light-source structure of another color is positioned at the tube wall side of the transparent anemostat of the LASER Light Source structure of wherein one or both colors, not only improve colour gamut, and make the light of synthesis more even.
Light source such as shown in Fig. 6, comprising the LASER Light Source structure of two kinds of colors, be respectively red-light source structure and green-light source structure, blue light source structure is positioned at the tube wall side of transparent anemostat 22 corresponding to red-light source structure, and light mixing effect is better.
If only have a kind of LASER Light Source structure of color, so, the light-source structure of two kinds of colors in addition can be positioned at the tube wall side of transparent anemostat 22.
The LASER Light Source comparing blue light-emitting and green glow due to the LASER Light Source glowed is more stable, also more easily obtains, and is conducive to the stability of raising backlight and reduces costs.Therefore, preferably, LASER Light Source structure is red-light source structure.
In a kind of possible light source, blue light source structure and green-light source structure are blue and green LED chip, or blue LED die and green emitting phosphor combine; LASER Light Source structure is red-light source structure.
Below the possible light source just enumerated, also has the light source of other light-source structure combination, will not enumerate.
In above-described embodiment, preferably, blue light source structure and green-light source structure are positioned at the tube wall side of transparent anemostat 22.
Light source as shown in Figure 7, comprises a kind of LASER Light Source structure of color, and be red laser light-source structure, green-light source structure and blue light source structure are positioned at the side of transparent anemostat 22.
In Fig. 7, blue light source structure and green-light source structure are blue and green LED chip, or when blue LED die and green emitting phosphor combine, can be packaged together.
Based on above any embodiment, preferably, LASER Light Source 21 can be, but not limited to as laser diode.
Based on above any embodiment, preferably, the surface of transparent anemostat 22 is provided with coarse glass dust.
In the present embodiment, the rough surface of transparent anemostat 22 can be made, the scattering of light can be increased, light be spread more even.
Based on above any embodiment, preferably, the material of transparent anemostat 22 can be, but not limited to as polymethylmethacrylate (PolymethylMethacrylate, PMMA).
Based on same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of backlight, comprises light guide plate and the light source described in above any embodiment.
Wherein, the light inlet mode of backlight is different, and the setting position of light source is also different.
If backlight is side type structure, preferably, light source is positioned at least one side edge of light guide plate.
Below for LASER Light Source structure for red-light source structure, the light source provide the embodiment of the present invention and backlight illustrate in further detail.
The sectional view of backlight as shown in Figure 8, backlight is side type structure, and backlight at least comprises:
Frame 23, comprises the first horizontal frame 231, second horizontal frame 232 and longitudinal frame 233;
Be positioned at the backboard 24 on the first horizontal frame 231;
Be positioned at the light guide plate 25 on backboard 24; The incident side of this light guide plate 25 is provided with diffusion particle layer 26;
Be positioned at the circuit board 27 on longitudinal frame 233, this circuit board 27 is fixed on longitudinal frame 233 by viscose 28;
Be positioned at the LED chip 29 on circuit board 27, and light direction is towards the incident side of light guide plate 25;
Be positioned at LED chip 29, and the LASER Light Source structure between the incident side of light guide plate 25; This LASER Light Source structure comprises two and lays respectively at one end of transparent anemostat 22 and the LASER Light Source 21 at other end place; Wherein, LASER Light Source 21 is laser diode;
And between the first horizontal frame 231 and the second horizontal frame 232, cover the lampshade 210 of LED chip 29 and LASER Light Source structure.
Wherein, diffusion particle layer 26 is conducive to the diffusion of light, such as, can be the transparent resin material of doped-glass powder.
Wherein, LED chip 29 is blue light source structure and green-light source structure; LASER Light Source structure is red-light source structure.
Wherein, LED chip 29, position vertical view as shown in Figure 9 between LASER Light Source structure and light guide plate 25: the tube wall of the transparent anemostat 22 in LASER Light Source structure and the incident side of light guide plate 25 be arranged in parallel, as blue light source structure blue LED die 291 and the tube wall side being evenly distributed on transparent anemostat 22 as green LED chip 292 interval of green-light source structure.
Wherein, blue LED die 291 and green LED chip 292 can be packaged together.
In the present embodiment, the spectrum of the green glow that the blue light that blue light source structure sends, green-light source structure send and the ruddiness that LASER Light Source structure sends is as shown in Figure 10, visible, and ruddiness is very narrow compared with the half-peak breadth of green glow, blue light, monochromaticity is fine, illustrates that ruddiness is very pure.Blue light, green glow and ruddiness enter light guide plate respectively by the diffusion particle layer of light guide plate incident side, are mixed to get white light, greatly improve the colour gamut of backlight.
To it should be pointed out that in above-described embodiment to arrange a transparent anemostat 22, multiple transparent anemostat 22 also can be set.
Such as, for the backlight of large-size, multiple transparent anemostat 22 just can be set.
Based on same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of display device, comprises the backlight described in above any embodiment.
In the light source that the embodiment of the present invention provides, backlight and display device, be provided with LASER Light Source structure in light source, because the half-peak breadth of laser is very narrow, monochromaticity is better, is conducive to the lifting of the colour gamut of light source; And LASER Light Source structure is made up of LASER Light Source and transparent anemostat, the setting of transparent anemostat, by it to the leaded light effect of laser, can obtain the light source that diffusion area is larger, the collimation avoiding LASER Light Source is good, is difficult to spread the problem causing Light distribation uneven; Compared with prior art, the colour gamut of the LASER Light Source structure that such monochromaticity is good and the light that the light that other light-source structure sends is mixed to get is comparatively large, thus improves the colour gamut of light source.
Although describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art once obtain the basic creative concept of cicada, then can make other change and amendment to these embodiments.So claims are intended to be interpreted as comprising preferred embodiment and falling into all changes and the amendment of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification to the present invention and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if these amendments of the present invention and modification belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.
Claims (12)
1. a light source, comprises at least one first light-source structure, secondary light source structure and the 3rd light-source structure; It is characterized in that: the one in described first light-source structure, described secondary light source structure and described 3rd light-source structure or be combined as LASER Light Source structure;
The transparent anemostat that described LASER Light Source structure comprises at least one LASER Light Source and spreads the light that described LASER Light Source sends; The light direction of described LASER Light Source is consistent with the central axis bearing of trend of described transparent anemostat.
2. light source according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described LASER Light Source is positioned at the inside of described transparent anemostat; Or,
Described LASER Light Source is positioned at one end and/or the other end place of described transparent anemostat.
3. light source according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described LASER Light Source is evenly distributed in described transparent anemostat.
4. the light source according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that, described first light-source structure is red-light source structure, and described secondary light source structure is green-light source structure, and described 3rd light-source structure is blue light source structure.
5. light source according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described blue light source structure and described green-light source structure are blue with green LED LED chip, or blue LED die and green emitting phosphor combine; Described LASER Light Source structure is red-light source structure.
6. light source according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described blue light source structure and green-light source structure are positioned at the tube wall side of described transparent anemostat.
7. the light source according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that, described LASER Light Source is laser diode.
8. the light source according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that, the surface of described transparent anemostat is provided with coarse glass dust.
9. light source according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the material of described transparent anemostat is polymetylmethacrylate.
10. a backlight, is characterized in that, comprises light guide plate and the light source described in any one of claim 1 ~ 9.
11. backlights according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described light source is positioned at least one side edge of described light guide plate.
12. 1 kinds of display device, is characterized in that, comprise the backlight described in claim 10 or 11.
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CN1703636A (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2005-11-30 | 悉尼科技大学 | Light emitting device |
CN101346580A (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2009-01-14 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Planar lighting device and liquid crystal display device |
US20130201424A1 (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2013-08-08 | Tatsuo Uchida | Backlight system and lcd device using the same |
CN103672745A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-26 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Line light source, backlight module and display device |
CN104487763A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2015-04-01 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Liquid crystal display |
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2016
- 2016-01-04 CN CN201610004288.9A patent/CN105425467A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1703636A (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2005-11-30 | 悉尼科技大学 | Light emitting device |
CN101346580A (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2009-01-14 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Planar lighting device and liquid crystal display device |
US20130201424A1 (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2013-08-08 | Tatsuo Uchida | Backlight system and lcd device using the same |
CN104487763A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2015-04-01 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Liquid crystal display |
CN103672745A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-26 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Line light source, backlight module and display device |
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