CN105423615A - Three-coil solar air conditioning device - Google Patents
Three-coil solar air conditioning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105423615A CN105423615A CN201510919625.2A CN201510919625A CN105423615A CN 105423615 A CN105423615 A CN 105423615A CN 201510919625 A CN201510919625 A CN 201510919625A CN 105423615 A CN105423615 A CN 105423615A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B27/00—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/90—Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
- F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
- F24T10/30—Geothermal collectors using underground reservoirs for accumulating working fluids or intermediate fluids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B27/00—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
- F25B27/002—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using solar energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B29/00—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/54—Heating and cooling, simultaneously or alternatively
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a three-coil solar air conditioning device, and solves such technical problems as low heat exchange efficiency in a traditional solar air conditioning device. The three-coil solar air conditioning device comprises a solar heat collecting coil, an underground coil and an inner coil; the underground coil and an indoor coil are respective super thermal conducting tubes having at least one working medium channel filled with a heat conducting medium; the solar heat collecting coil has two channels inside; any one of the two channels is communicated with the working medium channel; the rest channel is connected with a fresh air dehumidifying tube with a single channel; and a guide driving structure is arranged between the solar heat collecting coil and the underground coil. The three-coil solar air conditioning device has the following advantages: the three-coil solar air conditioning device has a wide application prospect in the aspect of air conditioning of buildings; the three-coil solar air conditioning device is mainly driven by self heat energy of a fluid, is assisted by a fan/piston pump, and is low in power consumption, energy consumption and cost; and when the three-coil solar air conditioning device works in transitional seasons of spring and autumn, the heat/cold is accumulated to the underground coil by the solar heat collecting coil for other purposes, such as fresh air dehumidification.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fluid thermodynamic conduction delivery heat transfer engineer applied technical field, especially relate to a kind of three coil pipe solar cold heater devices.
Background technology
Heat energy is conducted to indoor from the external world, or conducts to outdoor indoor by heating, Cooling Heat Transfer heat conduction, is a kind of general mode maintaining indoor environment temperature comfortableness.1st, indoor coil forms common closed circulation system with outdoor coil pipe used connecting, and is directly completed the conveying of heat energy by fluid, and shortcoming is that cold and hot end needs the larger temperature difference, and outdoor elements generally cannot reach.2nd, the 1st class basis installs additional compressor and throttling arrangement formation air-conditioning/heat pump, and shortcoming is that the power consumption such as compressor, water pump power consumption cost is high.3rd, on the 1st class basis, adopt the gravity assisted heat pipe with superconduction ability, pulsating heat pipe, containing the composite fluid mode of nano particle, containing the gas procedure (special case is nano particle vacuum mode) of nano particle, shortcoming is the restriction that in pipeline, temperature is too low, the restriction of gravimetric height difference, the hidden danger not easily again started after nano particle sedimentation agglomerate.
In order to solve prior art Problems existing, people have carried out long-term exploration, propose solution miscellaneous.Such as, Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of self-balancing integrated application system of solar energy-ground source heat pump [application number: 200910102394.0], comprise: air conditioning terminal system, earth-source hot-pump system, is made up of buried coil heat exchanger, compressor, indoor side heat exchanger and ambient side heat exchanger; Hot water supply system; Solar thermal collection system; Automatic control system, for controlling automatic equipments all in described self-balancing integrated application system of solar energy-ground source heat pump.
Such scheme to some extent solves the low problem of existing heat-exchange system heat exchange efficiency, achieve the mode of operation by control system automatic switchover earth source heat pump and solar water heating system, solve earth source heat pump Summer and winter imbalance problem, but the program cannot realize the storage of the energy for transition season in spring and autumn, and the program still also exists: poor stability, heat conduction efficiency is low, the problem not easily again started after nano particle sedimentation agglomerate.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the problems referred to above, provide a kind of simple and reasonable, the three coil pipe solar cold heater devices that superconduction working medium can be promoted to move.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical proposal: these three coil pipe solar cold heater devices, comprise solar energy heating coil pipe, described solar energy heating coil pipe two ends are connected with the two ends one_to_one corresponding of buried coil pipe respectively, indoor coil is provided with between described solar energy heating coil pipe and buried coil pipe, and the two ends of described indoor coil are connected with the two ends of solar energy heating coil pipe and the two ends one_to_one corresponding of buried coil pipe respectively, it is characterized in that, described buried coil pipe and indoor coil are respectively has at least one heat superconducting body for the working medium passage of filling heat-conducting work medium, there are in described solar energy heating coil pipe two passages, any one in two passages is connected with working medium passage, remain an expanding channels to have there is single pass fresh air dehumidification pipe, be provided with between described solar energy heating coil pipe and buried coil pipe and heat-conducting work medium can be made from solar energy heating coil pipe one end to be guided to buried coil pipe heat-conducting work medium maybe can be made to be guided to the water conservancy diversion drives structure of solar energy heating coil pipe from buried coil pipe one end.
This heating-cooling device can realize dehumidifying to indoor cooling summer, winter is to indoor heating, transition season mends hot/cold to soil, namely one, during apparatus of the present invention summer operation, due to superconduction working medium motion hot in the temperature difference effect between underground and the cold and hot two ends of indoor environment and water conservancy diversion drives structure auxiliary pushing pipe, with this by buried coil pipe to indoor coil cooling, new wind is then after the dehumidifying of fresh air dehumidification pipeline in supply chamber; Two, when winter works, by solar energy heating coil pipe to indoor coil heat supply; Three, during transitionality seasonal work in spring and autumn, hot/cold is stored to buried coil pipe by solar energy heating coil pipe, ensure indoor occupant comfortableness, only has water conservancy diversion drives structure consumed energy, very big reduction energy consumption, and when heat-conducting work medium is nano particle superconductive medium, water conservancy diversion drives structure prevents nano particle sedimentation agglomerate from not easily starting.
In three above-mentioned coil pipe solar cold heater devices, be axially arranged with in described solar energy heating coil pipe and can solar energy heating coil pipe inner chamber separated in the passage of heat that is connected with working medium passage and the first demarcation strip of the new wind passage be connected with fresh air dehumidification pipe, and described new wind passage inner circumferential wall covers and is provided with desiccant layer and described solar energy heating coil pipe is provided with the automatic exhaust steam valve be connected with new wind passage.Namely solar energy heating coil pipe is here channel structure, and nano particle superconductive medium is filled in one of them loop, and transporting heat energy, another loop can be used for being connected with fresh air dehumidification pipe.
In three above-mentioned coil pipe solar cold heater devices, the described transparent shape of solar energy heating coil pipe tube wall and the thickness size of described desiccant layer is 3-5mm.
In three above-mentioned coil pipe solar cold heater devices, described water conservancy diversion drives structure comprises and to be arranged between solar energy heating coil pipe and buried coil pipe and power-equipment between indoor coil two ends, and described power-equipment two ends are connected with working medium passage respectively.
In three above-mentioned coil pipe solar cold heater devices, described power-equipment is blower fan or piston pump.Namely, in cold heat transfer process, the main heat-driven by fluid self, blower fan or piston pump are assisted, and power consumption power consumption cost is low.
In three above-mentioned coil pipe solar cold heater devices, described heat superconducting body is in the single channel tubulose with a working medium passage, the inner chamber of described heat superconducting body forms above-mentioned working medium passage, and when heat superconducting body is single channel tubulose, in described working medium passage, the heat-conducting work medium of filling is nano particle superconductive medium; Or, described heat superconducting body is in the binary channels tubulose with two working medium passages, and in described heat superconducting body, be provided with the separation structure inner chamber of heat superconducting body can separated in two separate working medium passages, and when heat superconducting body is binary channels tubulose, in two working medium passages, the heat-conducting work medium of an interior filling is at least nano particle superconductive medium.Namely when heat superconducting body is binary channels tubulose, wherein a working medium passage fills superconduction working medium, another working medium passage can do other purposes, as fresh air dehumidification etc., and nano particle superconductive medium main component is here the carbon particle/titanium dioxide/R123/ water/lithium-bromide solution/R134a of particle diameter 1 ~ 20 nanometer.
In three above-mentioned coil pipe solar cold heater devices, described separation structure comprises and being axially disposed within heat superconducting body and the second demarcation strip super heat-conductive pipe intracoelomic cavity can separated in two working medium passages, and the second described demarcation strip and heat superconducting body are connected as a single entity structure; Or, described separation structure comprises the inner sleeve be arranged on one heart in heat superconducting body, and the inner chamber of described inner sleeve forms one in two working medium passages, between inside described inner sleeve outer circumferential and heat superconducting body circumference, form residue working medium passage.
In three above-mentioned coil pipe solar cold heater devices, described buried coil pipe is comprised and to be connected with any one passage in solar energy heating coil pipe by water collecting and diversifying device and buried son in single channel tubulose is managed, and any one the working medium passage in the buried supervisor of described buried sub-Guan Yucheng binary channels tubulose is connected.
In three above-mentioned coil pipe solar cold heater devices, described indoor coil is single channel tubulose or binary channels tubulose, and at least one the working medium passage in described indoor coil is connected with solar energy heating coil pipe with buried coil pipe respectively.
In three above-mentioned coil pipe solar cold heater devices, the two ends of described solar energy heating coil pipe are respectively equipped with the first valve; The two ends of described buried coil pipe are respectively equipped with the second valve; The end, two ends that described indoor coil is connected with solar energy heating coil pipe one end or buried coil pipe one end is respectively equipped with the 3rd valve, and the end, two ends that described indoor coil is connected with the solar energy heating coil pipe other end or the buried coil pipe other end is respectively equipped with the 4th valve; Described solar energy heating coil pipe is away from the 5th valve be provided with between one end corresponding with buried coil pipe, the one end being provided with water conservancy diversion drives structure between indoor coil, and the first described valve, the second valve, the 3rd valve, the 4th valve and the 5th valve are butterfly valve.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of these three coil pipe solar cold heater devices is: 1, this apparatus structure is simple, is with a wide range of applications for changes in temperature application aspect at building; 2, in cold heat transfer process, the main heat-driven by fluid self, blower fan/piston pump is assisted, and power consumption power consumption cost is low, during transitionality seasonal work in spring and autumn, stores hot/cold by solar energy heating coil pipe to buried coil pipe.3, super heat-conductive pipe is binary channels, and wherein a passage fills superconduction working medium, and another passage can do fresh air dehumidification.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of solar energy heating coil pipe provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure sectional view of solar energy heating coil pipe provided by the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of buried coil pipe provided by the invention.
The structure sectional view that Fig. 5 is heat superconducting body provided by the invention when being single channel tubulose.
The structure sectional view that Fig. 6 is heat superconducting body provided by the invention when being binary channels tubulose.
The structure sectional view that Fig. 7 is heat superconducting body provided by the invention when being the binary channels tubulose of another form.
In figure, solar energy heating coil pipe 1, first valve 11, second valve 12, the 3rd valve 13, the 4th valve 14, the 5th valve 15, buried coil pipe 2, water collecting and diversifying device 21, buried sub-pipe 22, buried supervisor 23, indoor coil 3, heat superconducting body 4, working medium passage 41, water conservancy diversion drives structure 5, power-equipment 51, separation structure 6, second demarcation strip 61, inner sleeve 62, fresh air dehumidification pipe 7, passage 71, passage of heat 72, new wind passage 73, first demarcation strip 74, desiccant layer 75, automatic exhaust steam valve 76, first break-make butterfly valve 8, second break-make butterfly valve 9.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, these three coil pipe solar cold heater devices, comprise solar energy heating coil pipe 1, solar energy heating coil pipe 1 two ends are connected with the two ends one_to_one corresponding of buried coil pipe 2 respectively, indoor coil 3 is provided with between solar energy heating coil pipe 1 and buried coil pipe 2, and the two ends of indoor coil 3 are connected with the two ends of solar energy heating coil pipe 1 and the two ends one_to_one corresponding of buried coil pipe 2 respectively, buried coil pipe 2 and indoor coil 3 are respectively has at least one heat superconducting body 4 for the working medium passage 41 of filling heat-conducting work medium, there are in solar energy heating coil pipe 1 two passages 71, any one in two passages 71 is connected with working medium passage 41, remain a passage 71 to be connected with there is single pass fresh air dehumidification pipe 7, be provided with between solar energy heating coil pipe 1 and buried coil pipe 2 and heat-conducting work medium can be made from solar energy heating coil pipe 1 one end to be guided to buried coil pipe 2 heat-conducting work medium maybe can be made to be guided to the water conservancy diversion drives structure 5 of solar energy heating coil pipe 1 from buried coil pipe 2 one end, this heating-cooling device can realize dehumidifying to indoor cooling summer, winter is to indoor heating, transition season mends hot/cold to soil, namely one, during apparatus of the present invention summer operation, due to superconduction working medium motion hot in the temperature difference effect between underground and the cold and hot two ends of indoor environment and water conservancy diversion drives structure 5 auxiliary pushing pipe, with this by buried coil pipe 3 to indoor coil 3 cooling, new wind is then after fresh air dehumidification pipe 7 dehumidifies in supply chamber, first break-make butterfly valve 8 can be set respectively at fresh air dehumidification pipe 7 two ends, , two, when winter works, by solar energy heating coil pipe 1 to indoor coil 3 heat supply, three, during transitionality seasonal work in spring and autumn, hot/cold is stored to buried coil pipe 2 by solar energy heating coil pipe 1, ensure indoor occupant comfortableness, only has water conservancy diversion drives structure 5 consumed energy, very big reduction energy consumption, and when heat-conducting work medium is nano particle superconductive medium, water conservancy diversion drives structure 5 prevents nano particle sedimentation agglomerate from not easily starting.
Water conservancy diversion drives structure 5 in the present embodiment comprises and to be arranged between solar energy heating coil pipe 1 and buried coil pipe 2 and power-equipment 51 between indoor coil 3 two ends, and power-equipment 51 two ends are connected with working medium passage 41 respectively, such as, here power-equipment 51 can be blower fan or piston pump, namely in cold heat transfer process, the main heat-driven by fluid self, blower fan or piston pump are assisted, and power consumption power consumption cost is low.Wherein, in order to realize different using states, the two ends of solar energy heating coil pipe 1 are here respectively equipped with the first valve 11; The two ends of buried coil pipe 2 are respectively equipped with the second valve 12; The end, two ends that indoor coil 3 is connected with solar energy heating coil pipe 1 one end or buried coil pipe 2 one end is respectively equipped with the 3rd valve 13, and the end, two ends that indoor coil 3 is connected with solar energy heating coil pipe 1 other end or buried coil pipe 2 other end is respectively equipped with the 4th valve 14; Solar energy heating coil pipe 1 is away from the 5th valve 15 be provided with between one end corresponding with buried coil pipe 2, the one end being provided with water conservancy diversion drives structure 5 between indoor coil 3, and the first valve 11, second valve 12, the 3rd valve 13, the 4th valve 14 and the 5th valve 15 are butterfly valve.
As Figure 1-3, be axially arranged with in solar energy heating coil pipe 1 in the present embodiment and solar energy heating coil pipe 1 inner chamber can be separated in the passage of heat 72 be connected with working medium passage 41 and the first demarcation strip 74 of the new wind passage 73 be connected with fresh air dehumidification pipe 7, and new wind passage 73 inner circumferential wall covers and is provided with desiccant layer 75 and solar energy heating coil pipe 1 is provided with the automatic exhaust steam valve 76 be connected with new wind passage 73, namely solar energy heating coil pipe 1 is here channel structure, nano particle superconductive medium is filled in one of them loop, transporting heat energy, another loop can be used for being connected with fresh air dehumidification pipe 7, preferably, here the transparent shape of solar energy heating coil pipe 1 tube wall and the thickness size of desiccant layer 75 is 3-5mm, here passage of heat 72 is respectively equipped with the second break-make butterfly valve 9 with the two ends of new wind passage 73.
In the present embodiment, the heat superconducting body 4 used as buried coil pipe 2 and indoor coil 3 exists in two forms:
The first, as shown in Figure 5, when heat superconducting body 4 is in the single channel tubulose with a working medium passage 41, the inner chamber of heat superconducting body 4 forms above-mentioned working medium passage 41, and when heat superconducting body 4 is in single channel tubulose, the heat-conducting work medium of filling in working medium passage 41 is nano particle superconductive medium; Here nano particle superconductive medium main component is the carbon particle/titanium dioxide/R123/ water/lithium-bromide solution/R134a of particle diameter 1 ~ 20 nanometer.
The second, as shown in fig. 6-7, when heat superconducting body 4 is in the binary channels tubulose with two working medium passages 41, and in heat superconducting body 4, be provided with the separation structure 6 inner chamber of heat superconducting body 4 can separated in two separate working medium passages 41, and when heat superconducting body 4 is in binary channels tubulose, in two working medium passages 41, the heat-conducting work medium of an interior filling is at least nano particle superconductive medium, namely when heat superconducting body 4 is in binary channels tubulose, wherein a working medium passage 41 fills superconduction working medium, another working medium passage can do other purposes, as fresh air dehumidification etc., and nano particle superconductive medium main component is here the carbon particle/titanium dioxide/R123/ water/lithium-bromide solution/R134a of particle diameter 1 ~ 20 nanometer.
More specifically, as shown in Figure 6, here separation structure 6 comprises and being axially disposed within heat superconducting body 4 and the second demarcation strip 61 heat superconducting body 4 inner chamber can separated in two working medium passages 41, and the second demarcation strip 61 is connected as a single entity structure with heat superconducting body 4; Or, as shown in Figure 7, here separation structure 6 comprises the inner sleeve 62 be arranged on one heart in heat superconducting body 4, and the inner chamber of inner sleeve 62 forms one in two working medium passages 41, and inner sleeve 62 outer circumferential and heat superconducting body 4 weeks form residue working medium passage 41 to the inside.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3, buried coil pipe 2 in the present embodiment is comprised and to be connected with any one passage 71 in solar energy heating coil pipe 1 by water collecting and diversifying device 21 and buried sub-pipe 22 in single channel tubulose, buried sub-pipe 22 be binary channels tubulose buried supervisor 23 in any one working medium passage 41 be connected.Secondly, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 5-7, indoor coil 3 is in single channel tubulose or binary channels tubulose, and at least one the working medium passage 41 in indoor coil 3 is connected with solar energy heating coil pipe 1 with buried coil pipe 2 respectively.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various amendment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.
Although more employ solar energy heating coil pipe 1 herein, first valve 11, second valve 12, 3rd valve 13, 4th valve 14, 5th valve 15, buried coil pipe 2, water collecting and diversifying device 21, buried sub-pipe 22, buried supervisor 23, indoor coil 3, heat superconducting body 4, working medium passage 41, water conservancy diversion drives structure 5, power-equipment 51, separation structure 6, second demarcation strip 61, inner sleeve 62, fresh air dehumidification pipe 7, passage 71, passage of heat 72, new wind passage 73, first demarcation strip 74, desiccant layer 75, automatic exhaust steam valve 76, first break-make butterfly valve 8, second term such as break-make butterfly valve 9 grade, but do not get rid of the possibility using other term.These terms are used to be only used to describe and explain essence of the present invention more easily; The restriction that they are construed to any one additional is all contrary with spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a coil pipe solar cold heater device, comprise solar energy heating coil pipe (1), described solar energy heating coil pipe (1) two ends are connected with the two ends one_to_one corresponding of buried coil pipe (2) respectively, indoor coil (3) is provided with between described solar energy heating coil pipe (1) and buried coil pipe (2), and the two ends of described indoor coil (3) are connected with the two ends of solar energy heating coil pipe (1) and the two ends one_to_one corresponding of buried coil pipe (2) respectively, it is characterized in that, described buried coil pipe (2) and indoor coil (3) are respectively has at least one heat superconducting body (4) for the working medium passage (41) of filling heat-conducting work medium, there are in described solar energy heating coil pipe (1) two passages (71), any one in two passages (71) is connected with working medium passage (41), remain a passage (71) to be connected with there is single pass fresh air dehumidification pipe (7), be provided with between described solar energy heating coil pipe (1) and buried coil pipe (2) and heat-conducting work medium can be made from solar energy heating coil pipe (1) one end to be guided to buried coil pipe (2) heat-conducting work medium maybe can be made from buried coil pipe (2) one end to be guided to the water conservancy diversion drives structure (5) of solar energy heating coil pipe (1).
2. three coil pipe solar cold heater devices according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be axially arranged with in described solar energy heating coil pipe (1) and solar energy heating coil pipe (1) inner chamber can be separated in the passage of heat (72) be connected with working medium passage (41) and first demarcation strip (74) of the new wind passage (73) be connected with fresh air dehumidification pipe (7), and described new wind passage (73) inner circumferential wall covers and is provided with desiccant layer (75) and described solar energy heating coil pipe (1) is provided with the automatic exhaust steam valve (76) be connected with new wind passage (73).
3. three coil pipe solar cold heater devices according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the described transparent shape of solar energy heating coil pipe (1) tube wall and the thickness size of described desiccant layer (75) is 3-5mm.
4. three coil pipe solar cold heater devices according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described water conservancy diversion drives structure (5) comprises and to be arranged between solar energy heating coil pipe (1) and buried coil pipe (2) and the power-equipment (51) be positioned between indoor coil (3) two ends, and described power-equipment (51) two ends are connected with working medium passage (41) respectively.
5. three coil pipe solar cold heater devices according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described power-equipment (51) is blower fan or piston pump.
6. three coil pipe solar cold heater devices according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described heat superconducting body (4) is in the single channel tubulose with a working medium passage (41), the inner chamber of described heat superconducting body (4) forms above-mentioned working medium passage (41), and when heat superconducting body (4) is in single channel tubulose, the heat-conducting work medium of described working medium passage (41) interior filling is nano particle superconductive medium; Or, described heat superconducting body (4) is in the binary channels tubulose with two working medium passages (41), and in described heat superconducting body (4), be provided with the separation structure (6) inner chamber of heat superconducting body (4) can separated in two separate working medium passages (41), and when heat superconducting body (4) is in binary channels tubulose, in two working medium passages (41), the heat-conducting work medium of an interior filling is at least nano particle superconductive medium.
7. three coil pipe solar cold heater devices according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described separation structure (6) comprises and being axially disposed within heat superconducting body (4) and the second demarcation strip (61) heat superconducting body (4) inner chamber can separated in two working medium passages (41), and described the second demarcation strip (61) and heat superconducting body (4) are connected as a single entity structure; Or, described separation structure (6) comprises the inner sleeve (62) be arranged on one heart in heat superconducting body (4), and the inner chamber of described inner sleeve (62) forms one in two working medium passages (41), form residue working medium passage (41) to the inside in described inner sleeve (62) outer circumferential and heat superconducting body (4) week.
8. three coil pipe solar cold heater devices according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described buried coil pipe (2) is comprised and to be connected with any one passage (71) in solar energy heating coil pipe (1) by water collecting and diversifying device (21) and buried son in single channel tubulose manage (22), described buried son manage (22) be binary channels tubulose buried supervisor (23) in any one working medium passage (41) be connected.
9. three coil pipe solar cold heater devices according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described indoor coil (3) is in single channel tubulose or binary channels tubulose, and at least one the working medium passage (41) in described indoor coil (3) is connected with solar energy heating coil pipe (1) with buried coil pipe (2) respectively.
10. three coil pipe solar cold heater devices according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the two ends of described solar energy heating coil pipe (1) are respectively equipped with the first valve (11); The two ends of described buried coil pipe (2) are respectively equipped with the second valve (12); The end, two ends that described indoor coil (3) is connected with solar energy heating coil pipe (1) one end or buried coil pipe (2) one end is respectively equipped with the 3rd valve (13), and the end, two ends that described indoor coil (3) is connected with solar energy heating coil pipe (1) other end or buried coil pipe (2) other end is respectively equipped with the 4th valve (14); Described solar energy heating coil pipe (1) is provided with away between one end corresponding with buried coil pipe (2), the one end being provided with water conservancy diversion drives structure (5) the 5th valve (15) be positioned between indoor coil (3), and described the first valve (11), the second valve (12), the 3rd valve (13), the 4th valve (14) are butterfly valve with the 5th valve (15).
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