CN105423434A - Portable installation-free air conditioner - Google Patents

Portable installation-free air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105423434A
CN105423434A CN201510829236.0A CN201510829236A CN105423434A CN 105423434 A CN105423434 A CN 105423434A CN 201510829236 A CN201510829236 A CN 201510829236A CN 105423434 A CN105423434 A CN 105423434A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
evaporimeter
condenser
compressor
portable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510829236.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐振军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Qingdao Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Agricultural University filed Critical Qingdao Agricultural University
Priority to CN201510829236.0A priority Critical patent/CN105423434A/en
Publication of CN105423434A publication Critical patent/CN105423434A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/022Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing comprising a compressor cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/04Arrangements for portability

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a portable installation-free air conditioner. A compressor is connected with a condenser. The condenser is arranged in a tank body. The tank body is filled with a condensing working medium. A cooling agent is cooled through heat exchanging with the condensing working medium. The condenser is connected with a filter through a liquid storing tank. The filter is connected with an evaporator through a throttling element. The evaporator is connected with the compressor through a gas-liquid separator. The components are sequentially connected through pipelines to form a refrigerating circuit. The portable installation-free air conditioner has the beneficial effects that the portable installation-free air conditioner is simple in equipment system structure, convenient to use and capable of moving freely and being directly used without complex installation; the portable installation-free air conditioner can replace existing refrigerating equipment such as air conditioners to serve as household or office refrigerating substitute products.

Description

A kind of portable exempting from installs an air-conditioner
Technical field
The invention belongs to air-conditioning technical field, relate to a kind of portable exempting from and install an air-conditioner.
Background technology
Air-conditioning and air regulator (airconditioner), a kind of being used for provides the unit processing air temperature variations to area of space (being generally airtight).Its function is temperature to this room (or enclosure space, region) interior air, humidity, the parameter such as cleanliness factor and air velocity regulate, to meet the requirement of human comfort or technical process.Generally comprise low-temperature receiver/heat resource equipment, cold and hot medium distributing system, a few major part such as end equipment and other auxiliary equipment.Mainly comprise water pump, blower fan and pipe-line system.The cold and hot amount utilizing transmission & distribution then is responsible for by end equipment, specifically processes air, makes the air parameter of target environment reach requirement.
1902, Willie Si Kaili invented the air handling system that first modern power industry promotes.Along with progress and the growth in the living standard of economy, people require more and more higher to quality of the life, and also more and more higher to the requirement of living environment, air-conditioning becomes necessity in our daily life.2014, the retail sales volume scale of Chinese air-conditioning market was 4,390 ten thousand, and air-conditioning market sales volume scale is 1,575 hundred million yuan.The kind of domestic air conditioning is divided into a variety of, wherein commonly comprises wall-hanging air conditioner, vertical air conditioner, window air conditioner and ceiling type air conditioner.
Air-conditioning is divided into single cold air-conditioning and air conditioner for both cooling and heating, and operation principle is the same, and the cold-producing medium of air-conditioning general use mostly is in the past freon.The characteristic of freon is: when becoming liquid state from gaseous state, discharges a large amount of heats.And when being gaseous state by liquid state, a large amount of heats (i.e. first endothermic gasification liquidation exothermic reaction again) can be absorbed.Air-conditioning be exactly accordingly principle design.The refrigerant compression of gaseous state is the gaseous refrigerant of HTHP by compressor, becomes the liquid refrigerant of normal temperature high voltage after then delivering to condenser (off-premises station) heat radiation, so off-premises station produces by boasting is hot blast.Then capillary is arrived, enter evaporimeter (indoor set), suddenly increase because cold-producing medium arrives evaporimeter rear space from capillary, pressure reduces, and liquid cold-producing medium will be vaporized, and becomes the cold-producing medium of gaseous state low temperature, thus absorb a large amount of heats, evaporimeter will turn cold, and the air of indoor is blown over by the fan of indoor set from evaporimeter, so indoor set produces by boasting is exactly cold wind.Have the parts being cross valve when heating, make cold-producing medium at the flow direction of condenser and evaporimeter with contrary during refrigeration, so when heating, outdoor blows is cold wind, what indoor set blew is hot blast.Existing air-conditioning method and equipment, all require off-premises station and indoor set, and need professional's installation could use.When mobile apparatus, professional person is needed to complete equally.Labor intensive, material resources, financial resources, cause the leakage of cold-producing medium, contaminated environment.And install, all there is the decline of refrigeration performance, be unfavorable for that the Long-Time Service of air-conditioning and changing environment use. at every turn
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of portable exempting to install an air-conditioner, solve the problem that current air-conditioning is installed and telephone-moving process is more complicated.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention comprises compressor, compressor connects condenser, condenser is placed in tank body, tank interior is full of condensation working medium, cool cold-producing medium by exchanging with condensation hot working fluid, condenser connects filter by fluid reservoir, and filter connects evaporimeter by restricting element, evaporimeter connects compressor by gas-liquid separator, is in turn connected into a refrigerating circuit by pipeline.
Further, described compressor, tank body, gas-liquid separator, fluid reservoir, filter are installed in housing, and evaporimeter is arranged on case top.
Further, above described evaporimeter, fan being installed, for making the convection current of evaporimeter overhead stream accelerate further, realizing fast cooling.
Further, described housing bottom is equipped with universal wheel, can move freely.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that device systems structure is simple, easy to use, can move freely, complicated installation can not be needed directly to use.The refrigeration plants such as present air-conditioning can be replaced to replace product as the refrigeration of family or office.
Accompanying drawing explanation
To be that the present invention is a kind of portablely exempt from the structural representation that installs an air-conditioner to Fig. 1.
In figure, 1, compressor; 2, gas-liquid separator; 3, tank body; 4, condenser; 5, fluid reservoir; 6, filter; 7, restricting element; 8, evaporimeter; 9, fan; 10, housing.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in detail.
The present invention's one is portable to be exempted to install an air-conditioner as shown in Figure 1, comprise compressor 1, compressor 1 connects condenser 4, condenser 4 is placed in tank body 3, and tank body 3 inside is full of condensation working medium (paraffin, water etc.), cools cold-producing medium by exchanging with condensation hot working fluid, condenser 4 connects filter 6 by fluid reservoir 5, filter 6 connects evaporimeter 8 by restricting element 7, and evaporimeter 8 connects compressor 1 by gas-liquid separator 2, is in turn connected into a refrigerating circuit by pipeline.Wherein, compressor 1, tank body 3, gas-liquid separator 2, fluid reservoir 5, filter 6 are installed in housing 10, and evaporimeter 8 is arranged on housing 10 top.Above evaporimeter 8, fan 9 being also installed, for making the convection current of evaporimeter 8 overhead stream accelerate further, realizing fast cooling.Also universal wheel is housed bottom housing 10, can move freely.When store heat released by needs time, be movable to other spaces, kind of refrigeration cycle antikinesis, release heat, and a part of cold can be stored.
Portable exempt to install an air-conditioner method and apparatus work time, the gaseous refrigerant of HTHP passes through from compressor 1 and enters condenser 4, carry out heat exchange with the condensation working medium around condenser 4, condensation working medium absorption refrigeration agent heat, high temperature and high pressure gaseous refrigerant is cooled to cryogenic high pressure liquid refrigerant.Cryogenic high pressure liquid refrigerant enters restricting element 7 expenditure and pressure after fluid reservoir 5, after throttling, refrigerant pressure reduces, enter evaporimeter 8, in evaporimeter 8, cold-producing medium evaporation absorbs the heat of room air, the cold-producing medium of cryogenic gaseous gets back to compressor 1 after gas-liquid separator 2, completes kind of refrigeration cycle.So indoor heat be condensed gradually working medium absorb, indoor temperature reduce.
Present device structure is simple, and shared volume is little, conveniently moving, can exempt to install direct use, can be used as family or office's air-conditioning use.Condenser inner refrigerant cools with the decalescence of condensation working medium by the present invention, after restricting element in evaporimeter evaporation endothermic, thus be reached for the object of indoor refrigeration, and occupation area of equipment is little, conveniently moving, complicated installation can not be needed directly to use.The refrigeration plants such as present air-conditioning can be replaced to replace product as the refrigeration of family or office.
The above is only to better embodiment of the present invention, not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention, every any simple modification done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present invention, equivalent variations and modification, all belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. portable exempting from installs an air-conditioner, it is characterized in that: comprise compressor (1), compressor (1) connects condenser (4), condenser (4) is placed in tank body (3), tank body (3) inside is full of condensation working medium, by exchanging with condensation hot working fluid, cold-producing medium is cooled, condenser (4) connects filter (6) by fluid reservoir (5), filter (6) connects evaporimeter (8) by restricting element (7), evaporimeter (8) connects compressor (1) by gas-liquid separator (2), a refrigerating circuit is in turn connected into by pipeline.
2. install an air-conditioner according to portable exempting from a kind of described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described compressor (1), tank body (3), gas-liquid separator (2), fluid reservoir (5), filter (6) are installed in housing (10), and evaporimeter (8) is arranged on housing (10) top.
3. install an air-conditioner according to portable exempting from a kind of described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described evaporimeter (8) top is provided with fan (9), for making evaporimeter (8) overhead stream convection current accelerate further, realize fast cooling.
4. install an air-conditioner according to portable exempting from a kind of described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: universal wheel is equipped with in described housing (10) bottom, can move freely.
CN201510829236.0A 2015-11-24 2015-11-24 Portable installation-free air conditioner Pending CN105423434A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510829236.0A CN105423434A (en) 2015-11-24 2015-11-24 Portable installation-free air conditioner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510829236.0A CN105423434A (en) 2015-11-24 2015-11-24 Portable installation-free air conditioner

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105423434A true CN105423434A (en) 2016-03-23

Family

ID=55501830

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510829236.0A Pending CN105423434A (en) 2015-11-24 2015-11-24 Portable installation-free air conditioner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105423434A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111271776A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-06-12 厦门及成机电设备有限公司 Multifunctional air conditioner all-in-one machine
RU2725593C1 (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-07-02 Дмитрий Романович Лысюк Air conditioner with water cooling or condenser heat exchanger heating

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003176932A (en) * 2001-12-07 2003-06-27 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Air conditioner for toilet
CN1815093A (en) * 2005-02-01 2006-08-09 李万浩 Integral air conditioner
CN2819088Y (en) * 2005-08-17 2006-09-20 朱江 Environmental-protective cold-storage air conditioner
CN201733563U (en) * 2010-08-06 2011-02-02 苏州市朗吉科技有限公司 Air-conditioner system suitable for cabinets
CN104566649A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-29 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner and control method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003176932A (en) * 2001-12-07 2003-06-27 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Air conditioner for toilet
CN1815093A (en) * 2005-02-01 2006-08-09 李万浩 Integral air conditioner
CN2819088Y (en) * 2005-08-17 2006-09-20 朱江 Environmental-protective cold-storage air conditioner
CN201733563U (en) * 2010-08-06 2011-02-02 苏州市朗吉科技有限公司 Air-conditioner system suitable for cabinets
CN104566649A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-29 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner and control method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2725593C1 (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-07-02 Дмитрий Романович Лысюк Air conditioner with water cooling or condenser heat exchanger heating
CN111271776A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-06-12 厦门及成机电设备有限公司 Multifunctional air conditioner all-in-one machine

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Application publication date: 20160323