Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, and the following examples, which can be combined, to be made
With, also, the present invention can be realized using various forms, be not limited to each specific embodiment described by this specification there is provided
The purpose of these embodiments is that the disclosure is more thoroughly comprehensively readily appreciated.Need further exist for explanation
It is directly or indirectly to be fixed on another structure when a certain structure is fixed on another structure, including by the structure, or will
The structure is fixed on another structure by one or more of the other intermediate structure.When a structure connects another structure,
Including the structure is directly or indirectly connected into another structure, or the structure is passed through into one or more of the other middle knot
Structure is connected to another structure.Also, described "and/or" include " and " with two kinds of possible embodiments of "or".
The present invention an example be, a kind of exhausting closet, it includes toilet seat, air exhauster and its air draft pipe;It is described
Toilet seat sets some exhausting holes and an at least discharge orifice;The exhausting hole is arranged above the discharge orifice;The air exhauster
Each exhausting hole is connected by the air draft pipe.For example, as shown in Fig. 2 the exhausting closet includes toilet seat 100, taken out
Blower fan 300 and its air draft pipe 310;The toilet seat is provided with exhausting hole 110, discharge orifice 120 and sewage draining exit 140;Such as Fig. 3 institutes
Show, the toilet seat 100 sets some exhausting holes 110 and some discharge orifices 120;The exhausting hole is arranged on the discharge orifice
Side;For example, the toilet seat sets exhausting hole described in one, the air exhauster 300 connects described take out by the air draft pipe 310
Air holes 110.It should be noted that Fig. 2, which simplifies, conceals multiple exhausting holes and multiple discharge orifices, an exhausting hole and one is only indicated
Individual discharge orifice, but in actual applications, some exhausting holes and an at least discharge orifice can be set in toilet seat, can also include toilet lid
Deng.And for example, as shown in Fig. 2 the exhausting closet includes storage tank 200.
For example, the aperture in the exhausting hole is less than the aperture of the discharge orifice;And for example, the exhausting hole has circular horizontal stroke
Section, for example, the exhausting hole is cylindrical shape;And for example, the exhausting hole is round estrade shape;It is preferred that, the round platform
Bucket pars intramuralis of less the one of shape facing to the exhausting closet.It is preferred that, the exhausting hole is set diagonally downward, example
Such as, diagonally downward and towards the sewage draining exit of the toilet seat.Such design, sewage is difficult to be splashed into the exhausting hole, or, it is dirty
Water is splashed into behind the exhausting hole, it is easy to voluntarily flowed out.
It is preferred that, the air exhauster is respectively communicated with each exhausting hole by the air draft pipe.For example, the exhaust column
Road sets some exhausting branched pipes, and each exhausting branched pipe corresponds exhausting hole described in one and communicated therewith.For example, every
Exhausting hole described in exhausting branched pipe correspondence one described in one is simultaneously communicated therewith.It is preferred that, the air draft pipe also sets up belt exhausting
Pipe, it is respectively communicated with each exhausting branched pipe, for making the air inside toilet seat through exhausting hole, exhausting branched pipe, going in ring
Enter air draft pipe after exhaust column to the air exhauster.It is preferred that, the air draft pipe is provided with exhausting supervisor and connection is described
The belt exhaust column of exhausting supervisor, for making the air inside toilet seat through exhausting hole, exhausting branched pipe, the exhaust column that goes in ring, taking out
The air exhauster is reached after wind supervisor.It is preferred that, the exhausting supervisor sets exhausting construction section, and exhausting filtering is installed in its activity
Device, the harmful substance being used in air filtering;For example, the exhausting filter sets two layers of exhausting to dredge hole paper filtering layer and be located at
Two layers of exhausting dredges the exhausting activated carbon adsorption layer between the paper filtering layer of hole;So, the air that air exhauster is extracted out can be expelled directly out,
It can be discharged after processing, it is convenient and practical.And for example, the exhausting construction section sets two exhausting retaining structures, and positioned at two
One exhausting installation door of individual exhausting retaining structure;The exhausting supervisor correspondence position is provided with exhausting aperture position, described to take out
Wind installation door is articulated in the exhausting aperture position and seals the exhausting aperture position, so that exhausting supervisor is at two
An exhausting installation cavity is formed between exhausting retaining structure, in the exhausting filter activity installation and the exhausting installation cavity.
And for example, the exhausting filter is cylindrical shape;It is preferred that, the cylindrical shape is provided with elastic deformation outer layer, is used for
Interference fit is inserted in the exhausting installation cavity when mounted, is plucked out in dismounting;It is preferred that, the exhausting supervisor
With flexible shell, so, when dismantling the exhausting filter, only outside is needed firmly to be ejected.For example, described take out
Wind installation door edge is provided with deformation rubber strip, for being deformed upon when the exhausting installation door is pivotally connected and rotated so as to seal institute
State exhausting aperture position.Such design, it is easy to the pernicious gas inside exhausting filter described in disassembling, assembling and replacing, toilet seat, especially
It is the pernicious gas produced by during user's use, can exhausting discharge so that vexed and shadow long when effectively prevent just
Ring health.In order to strengthen exhausting effect, it is preferred that the exhausting main pipe also sets up miniature extraction fan, for exhausting so that
Gas inside toilet seat is responsible for through the exhausting discharges.For example, being set respectively in the front and rear end of the exhausting filter
Miniature extraction fan described in one.
It is preferred that, humidity sensor is provided with the belt exhaust column, it connects the air exhauster, for sensing humidity
When too high, for example, when sewage enters the belt exhaust column, exhausting is stopped by the air exhauster, wind direction is adjusted, i.e., is turned by exhausting
For air blast, then start air blast, so that sewage be discharged from exhausting branched pipe through exhausting hole, self-cleaning function so can be achieved;
After air blast, the humidity sensor sensing humidity is normal, then stops air blast by the air exhauster, adjust wind direction, i.e., by rousing
Wind switchs to exhausting, convenient and practical.For example, the air exhauster sets switching valve, for the humidity sense according to the humidity sensor
Induction signal, controls the wind direction of the air exhauster, and the wind of the air exhauster is controlled when humidity sensor sensing humidity is normal
To external, i.e., outside being responsible for the air exhauster and its exhausting, controlled when humidity sensor sensing humidity is too high described
The wind direction of air exhauster is internal, i.e., towards the exhausting main pipe.
It is preferred that, the air exhauster also sets up exhausting blast pipe, for the air of extraction to be discharged to the outside, and for example, institute
State exhausting blast pipe and be also connected with an emission-control equipment, the air of extraction is discharged after being handled through the emission-control equipment.Example
Such as, the emission-control equipment is a tank.For example, the air extracted out is discharged into a tank, escaped from tank top.
It is preferred that, the bottom in the exhausting hole is convexly equipped with water fender.So, it is possible to prevente effectively from discharge orifice is used to rush described
The water of exhausting closet is flowed into the exhausting hole, and the sewage that can also avoid rushing may flow backwards after the exhausting closet flows into described
In exhausting hole.It is preferred that, the water fender is plastic plate.For example, the water fender insertion is arranged in the exhausting hole and position
In its underpart.It is preferred that, the water fender has arc-shaped cross-section.It is preferred that, the arc-shaped cross-section matches the exhausting hole
Lower shape.For example, the cross section in the exhausting hole is circle, the arc-shaped cross-section matches the circular bottom shape
Shape;For example, the arc-shaped cross-section is semi arch.
It is preferred that, the air exhauster is removably mounted to the toilet seat;Or, the air exhauster and the toilet seat point
From setting.For example, the air exhauster is arranged at the storage tank.Preferably, it is contemplated that noise, the air exhauster is away from described
Toilet seat is set;From economic angle, the air exhauster is preferably wholely set with the exhaust fan of sanitary and balneal room, only needs to increase
If air draft pipe.
It is preferred that, some exhausting via holes are also set up outside the toilet seat, each exhausting via hole is auxiliary by exhausting respectively
Pipe is helped to connect the belt exhaust column, connecting the exhausting by the belt exhaust column is responsible for;So, in the exhausting closet
Outside indecency smell product, can also be pumped, so as to improve the enjoyment that goes to toilet.For example, each exhausting via hole is positioned at same
In individual plane, and for example, each exhausting via hole is arranged as an incomplete annular.
For example, each exhausting hole is arranged as two exhausting annulars;Wherein, the shape of exhausting annular is according to the closestool
The inner wall shape of seat is determined;For example, exhausting annular is annular, oval ring, pyriform are annular or irregular annular etc., can
To be interpreted as, regularly arranged inwall of each exhausting hole along the toilet seat is two circles.It is preferred that, two exhausting annulars
Two planes at place be arranged in parallel.So, more comprehensive exhausting effect can be reached.It is preferred that, two exhausting annulars
With the equal exhausting hole of quantity.It is preferred that, in two exhausting annulars, positioned at each institute of the different exhausting annular
State exhausting hole interval setting.So, coordinate the work of air exhauster, can reach relatively comprehensively and exhausting effect in a balanced way, substantially
Gushed on may insure peculiar smell not in normal use.Or, two exhausting annulars are with the different exhausting hole of quantity.
For example, the quantity in the exhausting hole of exhausting annular is more than the number in the exhausting hole of exhausting annular described in lower floor described in upper strata
Amount.It is preferred that, the aperture in the exhausting hole of exhausting annular is more than the exhausting hole of exhausting annular described in lower floor described in upper strata
Aperture.That is, upper strata suction draught is stronger, two benefits are so designed with, one is to prevent sewage to be easily accessible exhausting hole,
And it is to ensure that the exhausting ability of abundance.
It is preferred that, accommodation chamber is also set up outside the storage tank, it has semi open model structure, for accommodating object.Example
Such as, the accommodation chamber is equipped with fragrance volatilizing device, for being sustained volatilization fragrance.For example, the accommodation chamber sets rotation hatch door, its
The storage tank is articulated in, the rotation hatch door is provided with some passages, the fragrance for disengaging the fragrance volatilizing device;It is excellent
Choosing, the shielding part that the rotation hatch door is provided with slide rail and slided on the slide rail, the shielding part is used to cover at least
The part passage, to control the connection situation of each passage, so as to control the fragrance volatilizing device and ambient atmos
Exposure level, so as to control to disengage the fragrance speed of the fragrance volatilizing device.
For example, the exhausting closet includes pressure fan and its air supply duct;The toilet seat sets some wind pushing holes;It is described
Wind pushing hole is arranged above the exhausting hole, and the exhausting hole is arranged above the discharge orifice;The pressure fan passes through described
Air supply duct connects each wind pushing hole.For example, the aperture of the wind pushing hole is less than the aperture in the exhausting hole.For example, described
The aperture of wind pushing hole is less than the aperture of the discharge orifice;And for example, the wind pushing hole has circular cross section, for example, described send
Air holes is cylindrical shape;And for example, the wind pushing hole is round estrade shape;It is preferred that, less the one of the round estrade shape
Facing to the bucket pars intramuralis of the exhausting closet.It is preferred that, the wind pushing hole is set diagonally downward, for example, diagonally downward and court
To the sewage draining exit of the toilet seat.Such design, sewage is difficult to be splashed into the wind pushing hole, or, sewage is splashed into the air-supply
Kong Hou, it is easy to voluntarily flow out.
It is preferred that, the blower setting heater, for heating its wind sent out, so, can be lifted described
Used under the temperature of toilet seat, the environment for being particularly suitable for cold.It is preferred that, the heater and the driving horse of the pressure fan
Set up to linkage.For example, the heater includes some heating wire, for example it is arranged at the pressure fan and the ajutage
The link position in road, for the heating that linked when the pressure fan works so that hot-air enters the air supply duct.And for example,
The heating wire is around the air supply duct is coated, for heating the air supply duct when the pressure fan works so that send
Wind turns into hot blast or warm wind when reaching wind pushing hole from air supply duct.For example, the heating wire is around the cladding air supply duct
Blast main.It is preferred that, the exhausting closet also sets up temperature sensor, and it is arranged at the toilet seat or the storage tank
Or the pressure fan, and be connected with the heater, for sense ambient temperature, and send comprising the environment temperature
Sensitive information is to the heater, and the heater sets the working condition of itself according to the sensitive information, such as institute
When stating the environment temperature in sensitive information less than or equal to 10 degrees Celsius, the heater sets the working condition of itself
For linkage, when the environment temperature in the sensitive information is higher than 10 degrees Celsius, the heater sets the work of itself
It is closing to make state;For when the working condition of the heater is linkage, linking and heating when the pressure fan works,
Such as the air for directly heating air-supply or when the pressure fan works heating the air supply duct.
It is preferred that, the pressure fan is respectively communicated with each wind pushing hole by the air supply duct.For example, the ajutage
Road sets some air-supply branched pipes, and each air-supply branched pipe corresponds wind pushing hole described in one and communicated therewith.For example, every
Wind pushing hole described in air-supply branched pipe correspondence one described in one is simultaneously communicated therewith.It is preferred that, the air supply duct also sets up belt air-supply
Pipe, it is respectively communicated with each air-supply branched pipe, for making the air inside toilet seat through wind pushing hole, air-supply branched pipe, going in ring
Enter air supply duct after ajutage to the pressure fan.It is preferred that, the air supply duct is provided with blast main and connection is described
The belt ajutage of blast main, for make the air inside toilet seat through wind pushing hole, air-supply branched pipe, go in ring ajutage, give
The pressure fan is reached after wind supervisor.It is preferred that, the blast main sets air-supply construction section, and a powered air-purifying is installed in its activity
Device, the harmful substance being used in air filtering;For example, the powered air-purifying device sets two layers of air-supply to dredge hole paper filtering layer and be located at
The air-supply activated carbon adsorption layer between the paper filtering layer of hole is dredged in two layers of air-supply;So, the air that pressure fan is sent out can be expelled directly out,
It can be discharged after processing, it is convenient and practical.And for example, the air-supply construction section sets two air-supply retaining structures, and positioned at two
One air-supply installation door of individual air-supply retaining structure;Blast main's correspondence position is provided with SAO position, described to send
Wind installation door is articulated in the SAO position and seals the SAO position, so that the blast main is at two
An air-supply installation cavity is formed between air-supply retaining structure, in the powered air-purifying device activity installation and the air-supply installation cavity.
And for example, the powered air-purifying device is cylindrical shape;It is preferred that, the cylindrical shape is provided with elastic deformation outer layer, is used for
Interference fit is inserted in the air-supply installation cavity when mounted, is plucked out in dismounting;It is preferred that, the blast main
With flexible shell, so, when dismantling the powered air-purifying device, only outside is needed firmly to be ejected.For example, described send
Wind installation door edge is provided with deformation rubber strip, for being deformed upon in the air-supply installation door pivot joint rotation so as to seal institute
State SAO position.Such design, it is easy to the pernicious gas inside powered air-purifying device described in disassembling, assembling and replacing, toilet seat, especially
It is the pernicious gas produced by during user's use, and can blow discharge, so that long vexed when effectively prevent just and shadow
Ring health.In order to strengthen air-supply effect, it is preferred that also set up miniature blowing fan inside the blast main, cause for blowing
Gas inside toilet seat is discharged through the blast main.For example, being set respectively in the front and rear end of the powered air-purifying device
Miniature blowing fan described in one.
It is preferred that, the bottom of the wind pushing hole is convexly equipped with air-supply plate.In this way it can be ensured that the wind direction of air-supply is horizontal,
Discharge orifice, which can also be prevented effectively from, to be used to rush in the water inflow wind pushing hole of the exhausting closet, can also avoid taking out described in punching
The sewage that may be flow backwards after wind closet is flowed into the wind pushing hole.It is preferred that, the air-supply plate is plastic plate.For example, described send
Aerofoil insertion is arranged in the wind pushing hole and positioned at its underpart.It is preferred that, the air-supply plate has arc-shaped cross-section.It is preferred that
, the arc-shaped cross-section matches the lower shape of the wind pushing hole.For example, the cross section of the wind pushing hole is circle, it is described
Arc-shaped cross-section matches the circular lower shape;For example, the arc-shaped cross-section is semi arch.
It is preferred that, the pressure fan is removably mounted to the toilet seat;Or, the pressure fan and the toilet seat point
From setting.For example, the blower setting is in the storage tank.Preferably, it is contemplated that noise, the pressure fan is away from described
Toilet seat is set;From economic angle, the pressure fan is preferably wholely set with the exhaust fan of sanitary and balneal room, only needs to increase
If air supply duct.
For example, each wind pushing hole is arranged as two air-supply annulars;Wherein, the shape of air-supply annular is according to the closestool
The inner wall shape of seat is determined;For example, air-supply annular is annular, oval ring, pyriform are annular or irregular annular etc., can
To be interpreted as, regularly arranged inwall of each wind pushing hole along the toilet seat is two circles.It is preferred that, two air-supply annulars
Two planes at place be arranged in parallel.So, more comprehensively air-supply effect can be reached.It is preferred that, two air-supply annulars
With the equal wind pushing hole of quantity.It is preferred that, in two air-supply annulars, positioned at each institute of the different air-supply annular
State wind pushing hole interval setting.So, coordinate the work of pressure fan, relatively comprehensive and effect of blowing in a balanced way can be reached, substantially
Gushed on may insure peculiar smell not in normal use.Or, two air-supply annulars are with the different wind pushing hole of quantity.
For example, the quantity of the wind pushing hole for annular of being blown described in upper strata is more than the number of the wind pushing hole for annular of being blown described in lower floor
Amount.It is preferred that, the aperture of the wind pushing hole for annular of being blown described in upper strata is more than the wind pushing hole for annular of being blown described in lower floor
Aperture.That is, upper strata air-supply power is stronger, two benefits are so designed with, one is to prevent sewage to be easily accessible wind pushing hole,
And it is to ensure that the draft capacity of abundance.
For example, the exhausting closet also includes induction installation;The induction installation is connected with the air exhauster, for sensing
Control the switch of the air exhauster.For example, the induction installation is used to, when sensing the exhausting closet in use state, open
The air exhauster is moved, when sensing the exhausting closet in idle condition, the air exhauster is closed.And for example, the sensing dress
The electronic switch for connecting the air exhauster is put, for when sensing the exhausting closet in use state, controlling the electronics
Switch conduction, so as to start the air exhauster, when sensing the exhausting closet in idle condition, controls the electronic switch
Cut-out, so as to close the air exhauster.For example, the induction installation is additionally operable to sensing the exhausting closet in use state
When, start the pressure fan, when sensing the exhausting closet in idle condition, close the pressure fan.And for example, the sense
Device is answered to connect the electronic switch of the pressure fan, for when sensing the exhausting closet in use state, control to be described
Electronic switch is turned on, so as to start the pressure fan, when sensing the exhausting closet in idle condition, controls the electronics
Switch cutoff, so as to close the pressure fan.It is preferred that, some induction installations are set;Each induction installation respectively with
The air exhauster connection.
It is preferred that, the induction installation includes infrared sensor;For example, the infrared sensor is thermal detector;Or,
The infrared sensor is photon detector.For example, the thermal detector is arranged in the toilet seat;Or, the heat is visited
Device is surveyed to be arranged inside the toilet seat and above the exhausting hole.It is preferred that, the thermal detector is arranged at the horse
Outside bucket seat;For example, the thermal detector goes up position in being arranged at outside the toilet seat.It is preferred that, the exhausting closet
Storage tank is additionally provided with, the induction installation is arranged at outside the storage tank.So, it can easily sense whether user makes
The toilet seat is used, when in use, that is, when sensing the exhausting closet in use state, the electronic switch conducting is controlled,
So as to start the air exhauster and/or the pressure fan, so as to save power supply.
For example, also including the wireless router device separately positioned with the toilet seat, for providing wireless service function, example
Such as, it is easy to user mobile phone to surf the Net.It is preferred that, the wireless router device be fixedly installed on the exhausting closet storage tank or
The top of the storage tank;And for example, the wireless router device is fixedly installed on the air exhauster or the pressure fan.For example,
The wireless router device connects the air exhauster and/or the pressure fan, and for receiving wireless control signal, institute is controlled respectively
State air exhauster and/or pressure fan work.It is preferred that, the wireless router device is also connected with the induction installation, for root
According to the induced signal of the induction installation, record the use time of the toilet seat and use duration, and send wireless output letter
Number;For example, sending wireless output signal to target terminal, the behaviour in service of the toilet seat can be known to manage user.
It is preferred that, in addition to the getter device separately positioned with the toilet seat;For example, the getter device connection is described
Induction installation, for when sensing the exhausting closet in use state, starting the getter device, is sensing the exhausting
When closet is in idle condition, the getter device is closed.So, can be with the switch of getter device described in intelligent set so that
Go to toilet environment air it is more pure and fresh.And for example, the getter device is fixedly installed on the storage tank of the exhausting closet;For example,
The getter device is fixedly installed on the storage tank and positioned at the top of the storage tank by a L-type connector.For example,
The getter device is provided with annular installation portion, and the annular installation portion is fixedly installed on the storage by the L-type connector
Water tank.It is preferred that, the getter device sets suction device, air intake duct and suction end;The suction device is inhaled by described
Tracheae connects the suction end;The suction device is fixedly installed on the storage tank, and the air intake duct is fixed on the L-type
Connector, the suction end is fixed on the annular installation portion.And for example, the getter device is fixedly installed on the exhausting just
The top of the storage tank of device.
Another embodiment of the present invention is, a kind of track vehicle, and it includes exhausting described in any of the above-described embodiment just
Device.For example, the track vehicle is railroad vehicle, such as high ferro, train or subway.And for example, the track is handed over
Logical instrument is the electric line vehicles, such as electric car.
Another embodiment of the present invention is, a kind of manned vehicle, and it includes exhausting closet described in any of the above-described embodiment.
For example, the manned vehicle is aircraft or airship, it is preferred that the manned vehicle is aerodynamic vehicle;Such as institute
Manned vehicle is stated for passenger plane.And for example, the manned vehicle is helicopter or Multi-axis aircraft.
Another embodiment of the present invention is, a kind of marine communication means, and it includes exhausting described in any of the above-described embodiment just
Device.For example, the marine communication means are ship.It is preferred that, the marine communication means are yacht or steamer.
Further, embodiments of the invention also include, each technical characteristic of the various embodiments described above, are mutually combined what is formed
Exhausting closet.
It should be noted that above-mentioned each technical characteristic continues to be mutually combined, the various embodiments not being enumerated above are formed,
It is accordingly to be regarded as the scope of description of the invention record;Also, for those of ordinary skills, it can add according to the above description
To improve or convert, and all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention.