CN105421215A - Movable overbridge - Google Patents

Movable overbridge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105421215A
CN105421215A CN201510754323.4A CN201510754323A CN105421215A CN 105421215 A CN105421215 A CN 105421215A CN 201510754323 A CN201510754323 A CN 201510754323A CN 105421215 A CN105421215 A CN 105421215A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ladder
overbridge
column
oil cylinder
data processing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510754323.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105421215B (en
Inventor
季翔
高源�
徐东升
孙林
王洁
宋丽娜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
Original Assignee
China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China University of Mining and Technology CUMT filed Critical China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
Priority to CN201510754323.4A priority Critical patent/CN105421215B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/073899 priority patent/WO2017080123A1/en
Publication of CN105421215A publication Critical patent/CN105421215A/en
Priority to NL2017066A priority patent/NL2017066B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105421215B publication Critical patent/CN105421215B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D15/00Movable or portable bridges; Floating bridges
    • E01D15/10Travelling bridges, i.e. roller bridges; Sliding bridges; Rotary cylinder bridges, i.e. rotating about longitudinal axis to invert and raise the road
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a movable overbridge and relates to an overbridge. The movable overbridge comprises a bridge body and street crossing stairs which are installed on the two sides of the bridge body. The bridge body comprises four stand columns and an overbridge slab fixed among the four stand columns. A platform slab is fixed to the top end of each stand column. Guard railings are arranged on the periphery of each platform slab. Idler wheels are installed at the bottom of each stand column. The lower ends of two stand columns located on the same side of a street are connected through a cross beam. Jacks are fixed to the two ends of each cross beam. Supporting devices are arranged among the overbridge slab, the cross beam and the lower portion of the stand columns located on the same side as well as among the overbridge slab, the platform slabs and the upper portions of the stand columns. Power equipment is installed on the cross beams. The power equipment comprises motors. An output shaft of each motor is connected with a gearbox. An output shaft of each gearbox and the corresponding idler wheels are connected in a chain transmission mode. The overbridge can be moved through the idler wheels and guide rails arranged on the street. In addition, a control module is additionally arranged, the overbridge can be moved automatically to a needed intersection, and the traffic pressure is greatly relieved.

Description

Removable overline bridge
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of overline bridge, specifically a kind of removable overline bridge.
Background technology
Overline bridge is an important component part of road traffic system, and industrial civilization and development in science and technology make automobile become the main traffic instrument of society, and the crisscross collection of road office of gathering has been the obvious characteristic in city.In prior art, for solving the traffic conflict of pedestrians travel's road and vehicle pass-through, overpass is applied to busy road already.
People and the Che cross street stream of people and wagon flow less time, namely fixing overpass affects the sight line of driver, easy generation maloperation, and fixing overpass cost is high, a position can only be positioned over, when having other sections generation stream of people and wagon flow is too much, can only build again, virtually adding cost.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, the invention provides a kind of removable overline bridge can move on street, moves to the place of specifying as required.
The present invention realizes with following technical scheme: a kind of removable overline bridge comprises pontic and is arranged on the ladder of street excessively of pontic both sides; The sky bridge plate that described pontic comprises four columns and is fixed in the middle part of four columns, is fixed with landing slab on the top of column, is provided with protective guard in the surrounding of landing slab; In the bottom of each column, roller is installed, is connected by crossbeam between two column lower ends of the same side, street; Jack is fixed with at the two ends of crossbeam; It bridge plate, between crossbeam and the column bottom of the same side, and sky bridge plate, between landing slab and column top, be provided with bracing or strutting arrangement; Crossbeam is provided with power-equipment; Described power-equipment comprises motor, and motor output shaft connects gearbox, is connected between output shaft of gear-box with roller by Chain conveyer.
It is further: described motor connects a control module; Described control module comprises video capture device, data collection and analysis unit, data processing unit, monitoring unit and performance element, and described video capture device, data collection and analysis unit, monitoring unit and performance element are connected with data processing unit respectively.
Described jack adopts fully automatic hydraulic jack, and data processing unit is by the liter of driving mechanisms control fully automatic hydraulic jack or fall.
Overhead building projection ladder comprises interior stair and is arranged on the external staircase below interior stair; The pedal that described interior stair and stair include ladder and are arranged on successively on ladder; In the outer end of external staircase ladder, handrail is installed; All fix an outer tube and oil cylinder at the two ends up and down of interior stair ladder, the correspondence of two ends up and down of external staircase ladder fixes pipe in, and interior pipe is inserted in outer tube; The cylinder body of oil cylinder is fixed on the ladder of interior stair, and the piston of oil cylinder connects the ladder of external staircase; Described data processing unit controls oil cylinder and stretches or contract.
The ladder upper end thereof of interior stair, on column, crossbeam is vertically fixed with oil cylinder; Described data processing unit controls oil cylinder and stretches or contract.
Described bracing or strutting arrangement comprises horizontal bar, stud and brace, horizontal bar, staggeredly between stud and brace to be fixed together.
Described overhead building projection ladder has 4, the symmetrical both sides being arranged on pontic.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by roller and the guide rail be arranged on street, realize the movement of overline bridge; In addition by additional control module, realize automatic Mobile platform bridge, overline bridge is automatically moved to the crossing of needs, greatly alleviates traffic pressure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the A place enlarged drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the B place enlarged drawing of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is overhead building projection ladder retraction lateral view;
Fig. 7 is that overhead building projection ladder stretches out top view;
Fig. 8 is control module theory diagram.
In figure: 1, overhead building projection ladder, 1-1, ladder, 1-2, pedal, 1-3, handrail, 2, column, 3, sky bridge plate, 4, landing slab, 5, guardrail, 6, brace, 7, stud, 8, horizontal bar, 9, platform stair, 9-1, platform mouth, 10, motor, 11, gearbox, 12, jack, 13, Chain conveyer, 14, roller, 15, guide rail, 16, battery, 17, data processing unit, 18, crossbeam, 19, solar panel, 20, rest area; 21, oil cylinder.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of removable overline bridge has a pontic and is arranged on the ladder of street excessively of pontic both sides; The sky bridge plate 3 that described pontic comprises four columns 2 and is fixed in the middle part of four columns 2, is fixed with landing slab 4 on the top of column 2, is provided with protective guard 5 in the surrounding of landing slab; In the bottom of each column 2, roller 14 is installed, is connected by crossbeam 18 between two column 2 lower ends of the same side, street; Jack 12 is fixed with at the two ends of crossbeam 18.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, crossbeam 18 is provided with power-equipment; Described power-equipment comprises motor 10, and motor 10 output shaft connects a gearbox 11, and gearbox 11 output shaft is connected by Chain conveyer 13 with between roller 14.
As shown in Figure 3, in order to increase the fastness of pontic, not affecting again vehicle and passing through from pontic, at sky bridge plate 3, between crossbeam 18 and column 2 bottom of the same side, and sky bridge plate 3, between landing slab 4 and column 2 top, be provided with bracing or strutting arrangement.In the present embodiment, described bracing or strutting arrangement comprises horizontal bar 8, stud 7 and brace 6, horizontal bar 8, staggeredly between stud 7 and brace 6 to be fixed together, and plays a supporting role.
As shown in Figure 2, conveniently pedestrian enters overline bridge from all directions, and described overhead building projection ladder 1 has 4, the symmetrical both sides being arranged on pontic.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, overhead building projection ladder 1 comprises interior stair and is arranged on the external staircase below interior stair; Described interior stair and stair include ladder 1-1 and are arranged on the pedal 1-2 on ladder 1-1 successively; In the outer end of external staircase ladder, handrail 1-3 is installed; All fix an outer tube and oil cylinder at the two ends up and down of interior stair ladder, the correspondence of two ends up and down of external staircase ladder fixes pipe in, and interior pipe is inserted in outer tube; The cylinder body of oil cylinder is fixed on the ladder of interior stair, and the piston of oil cylinder connects the ladder of external staircase; Described data processing unit controls oil cylinder and stretches or contract.When visitors flowrate is larger time, data processing unit controls the oil cylinder at ladder two ends and stretches out, and external staircase stretches out under the effect of oil cylinder, increases the width of overhead building projection ladder, facilitate pedestrian quickly through; Time visitors flowrate is few, the oil cylinder that data processing unit controls ladder two ends is retracted, and reduce floor space, the oil cylinder at ladder two ends is synchronized with the movement.
The ladder upper end thereof of interior stair, on column, crossbeam is vertically fixed with oil 21; Described data processing unit controls oil cylinder and stretches or contract, and when overline bridge needs mobile, data processing unit controls oil cylinder and stretches out, and the bottom of overhead building projection ladder is liftoff, and when overline bridge maintains static, data processing unit controls oil cylinder and stretches out, and the bottom of overhead building projection ladder lands.
As shown in Figure 2, leisure podium level is had a rest for pedestrian, and pedestrian, through entering landing slab by platform stair 9 from platform mouth, landing slab 4 is provided with rest area 20 concurrence people and has a rest.In addition, solar panel 19 on landing slab 4, solar panel 19 is charged to battery 16 by controller for solar, and plays additives for overcharge protection and over to battery 16.
Conveniently pedestrian passes through overline bridge night, and pontic is furnished with multiple illuminating lamp, and battery 16 is powered to illuminating lamp.
As shown in Figure 8, motor connects a control module; Described control module comprises video capture device, data collection and analysis unit, data processing unit, monitoring unit and performance element, and described video capture device, data collection and analysis unit, monitoring unit are connected with data processing unit respectively.Wherein, the real time video image information that video capture device is passed in and out by the camera collection stream of people and flowed to, and real time video image information is transferred to data processing unit and monitoring unit respectively; Data collection and analysis unit comprises the sensor for sending signal when sensing personage's key element and obtains the data acquisition unit of statistics after gathering the signal that sensor sends, and data acquisition unit sends statistics to data processing unit after drawing statistics; Data processing unit, to receiving from the real time video image information of video capture device and processing from the statistics of data collection and analysis unit, draws the visitors flowrate data of turnover, income earner's data on flows is sent to monitoring unit; Monitoring unit carries out storing and showing after receiving the visitors flowrate data of data processing unit transmission, and the real time video image information received from video capture device is monitored in real time; Performance element performs corresponding action according to the instruction from data processing unit.
In the present embodiment, jack 11 adopts fully automatic hydraulic jack, and data processing unit 17 is by the liter of driving mechanisms control fully automatic hydraulic jack or fall.Data processing unit 17 and battery 16 are arranged on crossbeam 18, as Fig. 5 shows.
The course of work: be equipped with guide rail 15 on street, the removable overline bridge in the present invention to be arranged on guide rail 15 by roller 14 and can to move along guide rail 15.Data processing unit, to receiving from the real time video image information of video capture device and processing from the statistics of data collection and analysis unit, draws the visitors flowrate data of turnover, income earner's data on flows is sent to monitoring unit; Monitoring unit carries out storing and showing after receiving the visitors flowrate data of data processing unit transmission.
When video capture device and data collection and analysis unit, to collect this crossing stream of people many, when overline bridge does not need mobile, data processing unit is risen by driving mechanisms control fully automatic hydraulic jack, whole overline bridge is played to the effect of support, reduce the load-bearing of roller, extend its application life.
When video capture device and data collection and analysis unit, to collect other crossings stream of people many, when overline bridge needs mobile, data processing unit is first fallen by driving mechanisms control fully automatic hydraulic jack, data processing unit is passing through executing agency's starter motor, and motor drives whole overline bridge to move to the crossing that visitors flowrate is many by gearbox and Chain conveyer.

Claims (7)

1. a removable overline bridge, comprises pontic and the ladder of street being excessively arranged on pontic both sides; Described pontic comprises four columns (2) and is fixed on the sky bridge plate (3) at four column (2) middle parts, it is characterized in that: be fixed with landing slab (4) on the top of column (2), is provided with protective guard (5) in the surrounding of landing slab; In the bottom of each column (2), roller (14) is installed, is connected by crossbeam (18) between two column (2) lower ends of the same side, street; Jack (12) is fixed with at the two ends of crossbeam (18); It bridge plate (3), between crossbeam (18) and column (2) bottom of the same side, and sky bridge plate (3), between landing slab (4) and column (2) top, be provided with bracing or strutting arrangement; Crossbeam (18) is provided with power-equipment; Described power-equipment comprises motor (10), and motor (10) output shaft connects gearbox (11), is connected between gearbox (11) output shaft with roller (14) by Chain conveyer (13).
2. removable overline bridge according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described motor connects a control module; Described control module comprises video capture device, data collection and analysis unit, data processing unit, monitoring unit and performance element, and described video capture device, data collection and analysis unit, monitoring unit and performance element are connected with data processing unit respectively.
3. removable overline bridge according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described jack (12) adopts fully automatic hydraulic jack, and data processing unit is by the liter of driving mechanisms control fully automatic hydraulic jack or fall.
4. removable overline bridge according to claim 2, is characterized in that: overhead building projection ladder (1) comprises interior stair and is arranged on the external staircase below interior stair; Described interior stair and stair include ladder (1-1) and are arranged on the pedal (1-2) on ladder (1-1) successively; Handrail (1-3) is installed in the outer end of external staircase ladder; All fix an outer tube and oil cylinder at the two ends up and down of interior stair ladder, the correspondence of two ends up and down of external staircase ladder fixes pipe in, and interior pipe is inserted in outer tube; The cylinder body of oil cylinder is fixed on the ladder of interior stair, and the piston of oil cylinder connects the ladder of external staircase; Described data processing unit controls oil cylinder and stretches or contract.
5. removable overline bridge according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the ladder upper end thereof of interior stair, on column, crossbeam is vertically fixed with oil cylinder; Described data processing unit controls oil cylinder and stretches or contract.
6. the removable overline bridge according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: described bracing or strutting arrangement comprises horizontal bar (8), stud (7) and brace (6), horizontal bar (8), staggeredly between stud (7) and brace (6) to be fixed together.
7. the removable overline bridge according to claim 1-5, is characterized in that: described overhead building projection ladder (1) has 4, the symmetrical both sides being arranged on pontic.
CN201510754323.4A 2015-11-09 2015-11-09 Removable overline bridge Active CN105421215B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510754323.4A CN105421215B (en) 2015-11-09 2015-11-09 Removable overline bridge
PCT/CN2016/073899 WO2017080123A1 (en) 2015-11-09 2016-02-16 Movable overpass
NL2017066A NL2017066B1 (en) 2015-11-09 2016-06-29 A Movable Overbridge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510754323.4A CN105421215B (en) 2015-11-09 2015-11-09 Removable overline bridge

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105421215A true CN105421215A (en) 2016-03-23
CN105421215B CN105421215B (en) 2016-11-23

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ID=55499730

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CN201510754323.4A Active CN105421215B (en) 2015-11-09 2015-11-09 Removable overline bridge

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105421215B (en)
NL (1) NL2017066B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2017080123A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017080124A1 (en) * 2015-11-09 2017-05-18 中国矿业大学 Movable overpass system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080244841A1 (en) * 2007-04-09 2008-10-09 Lanigan John J Modular pedestrian bridge and system
CN201593160U (en) * 2009-11-26 2010-09-29 广州大学 Movable and telescopic passenger foot bridge
CN202337942U (en) * 2011-09-24 2012-07-18 董世贤 Movable overpass
CN202416153U (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-09-05 北京市三一重机有限公司 Crawler-type urban pedestrian bridge

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201785697U (en) * 2010-08-31 2011-04-06 陈晖� Movable transfer bridge
CN102041773B (en) * 2010-11-29 2016-04-20 倪既民 Low removable across road overline bridge across high assembled
WO2014197167A1 (en) * 2013-06-03 2014-12-11 East Island Aviation Services, Inc. Interface for boarding a low doorsill airplane
CN105350443B (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-11-23 中国矿业大学 Removable sky bridge system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080244841A1 (en) * 2007-04-09 2008-10-09 Lanigan John J Modular pedestrian bridge and system
CN201593160U (en) * 2009-11-26 2010-09-29 广州大学 Movable and telescopic passenger foot bridge
CN202337942U (en) * 2011-09-24 2012-07-18 董世贤 Movable overpass
CN202416153U (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-09-05 北京市三一重机有限公司 Crawler-type urban pedestrian bridge

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017080124A1 (en) * 2015-11-09 2017-05-18 中国矿业大学 Movable overpass system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105421215B (en) 2016-11-23
NL2017066A (en) 2016-10-17
NL2017066B1 (en) 2017-01-26
WO2017080123A1 (en) 2017-05-18

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