A kind of urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive and preparation method thereof
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of adhesive, more particularly to a kind of urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive and preparation method thereof.
Background technology:
Urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive is urea with formaldehyde under catalyst (alkalinity or acidic catalyst) effect, made of polycondensation
Initial stage Lauxite forms insoluble insoluble latter stage resin under curing agent or promoter effect.The polycondensation product of urea and formaldehyde
It has just been obtained early in 1896, but the industrial adhesive that is used as is the thing after nineteen twenty-nine.China's Lauxite is in nineteen fifty-seven
Start industrialized production, the main adhesive for becoming plywood production in 1962 has become the master of China's Wood-based Panel Production at present
Want glue kind.In terms of appearance forrns, Lauxite mainly has liquid (syrupy shape or emulsus) and powdery, casco resin generally may be used
It stores 2-6 months, and the storage period of powdery urea resin is 1-2.Lauxite adhesive has higher glued strong
Degree, preferable fast light, corrosion resistant performance.Further, since resin itself is transparent or milky, make manufactured particieboard, middle density
Fiberboard is in beautiful color, and manufactured glued board does not pollute, with not influencing appearance on woodwork.
For example, the Chinese patent of Publication No. CN103436208A, publication date 2013.12.11, the artificial Lu Mei tinkling of pieces of jade of application
Application discloses " a kind of Moisture-proof urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive and its production method ", and raw material and parts by weight include:Lauxite
40~60 parts, 5~10 parts of polyacrylate dispersion, 0.5~1 part of dimethyl silicone polymer, 20~30 parts of filler and EVA latexes 2
~5 parts, preparation method is to prepare Lauxite first, and formaldehyde is disposably to feed intake, and urea feeds intake in three times;Lauxite
Production is divided into prepolymerization, polymerization and later stage polymerization three phases, and polyacrylate dispersion, poly dimethyl is added after later stage polymerization
Siloxanes and EVA latexes are added filler after being stirred to react completely and avoid polymerization process gelatin phenomenon by this technique
Generation, the Lauxite narrow molecular weight distribution of gained, residual formaldehyde is low, and for producing wood-based plate, especially ceiling fills
Plaque can be used in the big occasion of southern humidity, and burst size of methanal is low, and but, there are certain defects for the adhesive:
Heat resistance, resistance to acid and alkali are poor, and brittleness is larger.
Invention content:
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive, with good heat resistance, resistance to
Acid-base property and toughness.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive, component and parts by weight are:100 parts of Lauxite, 10~15 parts of filler increase
3~5 parts of stick, 0.5~1 part of foaming agent, 0.5~1 part of anti-aging agent, 2~3 parts of compatilizer, 10~20 parts of curing agent, coupling agent
0.5~1 part, 5~10 parts of methanal trapping agent, 8~10 parts of aryloxy polyphosphazene, 6~9 parts of polyisobutene.
Preferably, filler of the present invention is starch or wood powder.
Preferably, tackifier of the present invention are polyvinyl alcohol.
Preferably, foaming agent of the present invention is pull open powder.
Preferably, anti-aging agent of the present invention is antioxidant A W.
Preferably, compatilizer of the present invention is EVA-g-MAH.
Preferably, curing agent of the present invention is ammonium chloride.
Preferably, coupling agent of the present invention is KH550.
Preferably, methanal trapping agent of the present invention is bean powder.
Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that providing the preparation method of above-mentioned urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution is:
A kind of preparation method of urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive, its step are as follows:
(1) each component is weighed by formula, high-speed mixer and mixing is added 30 minutes in aryloxy polyphosphazene, polyisobutene, it is high
The mixing speed of mixed machine is 2000r/min, is added in high mixer together with compatilizer after Lauxite is ground, and is mixed 20 minutes
Filler, coupling agent are added in high mixer afterwards, mixing obtains mixture after 30 minutes, and it is molten to add mixture into double screw extruder
Melt extrusion, the temperature of each section of double screw extruder is 170-205 DEG C, and screw speed 900r/min obtains extruded stock;
(2) extruded stock that step (1) obtains is poured into blender, by tackifier, foaming agent, anti-aging agent, curing agent, first
Aldehyde capturing agent is added in blender, and insulated and stirred is reacted 30 minutes, mixing speed 400r/min after being heated to 100 DEG C, discharging
After obtain urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive.
Therefore compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1) aryloxy polyphosphazene is to be alternately arranged to polymerize as the organic and inorganic of aryloxy group for backbone structure, P side groups using P, N
Object, ring body and network structure containing rigidity in structure, therefore there is good high temperature resistance, and have in its structure
Organic group can form the stronger blending structure in interface so the compatibility between Lauxite matrix is preferable after blending, from
And effectively improve the heat resistance of adhesive;In addition aryloxy polyphosphazene also has excellent fire-retardant, low-smoke characteristic, therefore also
The anti-flammability of adhesive can be effectively improved.
2) polyisobutene be one is by isobutene through just from the rubber made from polymerization, elasticity very well, in compatilizer
Compatible role with the help of, form that boundary strength is higher is blended with Lauxite matrix, in adhesive by external impact
When power, polyisobutene can carry the most of impact energy of absorption to elasticity well, and greatly reduce that Lauxite matrix is subject to rushes
It hits, to effectively reduce the brittleness of adhesive, improves its toughness;In addition, polyisobutene has good chemical-resistant and resistance to
Soda acid performance, therefore can also effectively improve the resistance to acid and alkali of adhesive.
Specific implementation mode:
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, herein illustrative examples and explanation of the invention
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive, component and parts by weight are:100 parts of Lauxite, 14 parts of starch, polyvinyl alcohol
3.5 parts, 0.5 part of pull open powder, 2.4 parts of 1 part of antioxidant A W, EVA-g-MAH, 15 parts of ammonium chloride, KH5500.5 parts, bean powder 10
Part, 8.8 parts of aryloxy polyphosphazene, 6.5 parts of polyisobutene.
The step of preparation method, is as follows:
(1) each component is weighed by formula, high-speed mixer and mixing is added 30 minutes in aryloxy polyphosphazene, polyisobutene, it is high
The mixing speed of mixed machine is 2000r/min, is added in high mixer together with EVA-g-MAH after Lauxite is ground, mixing 20
Starch, KH550 are added in high mixer after minute, mixing obtains mixture after 30 minutes, adds mixture into twin-screw extrusion
The temperature of each section of machine melting extrusion, double screw extruder is 170-205 DEG C, and screw speed 900r/min obtains extruded stock;
(2) extruded stock that step (1) obtains is poured into blender, by polyvinyl alcohol, pull open powder, antioxidant A W, chlorination
Ammonium, bean powder are added in blender, and insulated and stirred is reacted 30 minutes after being heated to 100 DEG C, mixing speed 400r/min, after discharging
Obtain urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive.
Embodiment 2
Urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive, component and parts by weight are:100 parts of Lauxite, 10 parts of wood powder, polyvinyl alcohol 5
Part, 0.9 part of pull open powder, 2.5 parts of 0.8 part of antioxidant A W, EVA-g-MAH, 16 parts of ammonium chloride, KH5500.7 parts, 8 parts of bean powder,
8.5 parts of aryloxy polyphosphazene, 7.5 parts of polyisobutene.
The step of preparation method, is as follows:
(1) each component is weighed by formula, high-speed mixer and mixing is added 30 minutes in aryloxy polyphosphazene, polyisobutene, it is high
The mixing speed of mixed machine is 2000r/min, is added in high mixer together with EVA-g-MAH after Lauxite is ground, mixing 20
Wood powder, KH550 are added in high mixer after minute, mixing obtains mixture after 30 minutes, adds mixture into twin-screw extrusion
The temperature of each section of machine melting extrusion, double screw extruder is 170-205 DEG C, and screw speed 900r/min obtains extruded stock;
(2) extruded stock that step (1) obtains is poured into blender, by polyvinyl alcohol, pull open powder, antioxidant A W, chlorination
Ammonium, bean powder are added in blender, and insulated and stirred is reacted 30 minutes after being heated to 100 DEG C, mixing speed 400r/min, after discharging
Obtain urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive.
Embodiment 3
Urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive, component and parts by weight are:100 parts of Lauxite, 15 parts of wood powder, polyvinyl alcohol 3
Part, 0.7 part of pull open powder, 2.1 parts of 0.6 part of antioxidant A W, EVA-g-MAH, 12 parts of ammonium chloride, KH5500.9 parts, 6 parts of bean powder,
9 parts of aryloxy polyphosphazene, 7 parts of polyisobutene.
The step of preparation method, is as follows:
(1) each component is weighed by formula, high-speed mixer and mixing is added 30 minutes in aryloxy polyphosphazene, polyisobutene, it is high
The mixing speed of mixed machine is 2000r/min, is added in high mixer together with EVA-g-MAH after Lauxite is ground, mixing 20
Wood powder, KH550 are added in high mixer after minute, mixing obtains mixture after 30 minutes, adds mixture into twin-screw extrusion
The temperature of each section of machine melting extrusion, double screw extruder is 170-205 DEG C, and screw speed 900r/min obtains extruded stock;
(2) extruded stock that step (1) obtains is poured into blender, by polyvinyl alcohol, pull open powder, antioxidant A W, chlorination
Ammonium, bean powder are added in blender, and insulated and stirred is reacted 30 minutes after being heated to 100 DEG C, mixing speed 400r/min, after discharging
Obtain urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive.
Embodiment 4
Urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive, component and parts by weight are:100 parts of Lauxite, 12 parts of starch, polyvinyl alcohol
4.5 parts, 1 part of pull open powder, 2.8 parts of 0.5 part of antioxidant A W, EVA-g-MAH, 18 parts of ammonium chloride, KH5500.6 parts, 9 parts of bean powder,
8 parts of aryloxy polyphosphazene, 9 parts of polyisobutene.
The step of preparation method, is as follows:
(1) each component is weighed by formula, high-speed mixer and mixing is added 30 minutes in aryloxy polyphosphazene, polyisobutene, it is high
The mixing speed of mixed machine is 2000r/min, is added in high mixer together with EVA-g-MAH after Lauxite is ground, mixing 20
Starch, KH550 are added in high mixer after minute, mixing obtains mixture after 30 minutes, adds mixture into twin-screw extrusion
The temperature of each section of machine melting extrusion, double screw extruder is 170-205 DEG C, and screw speed 900r/min obtains extruded stock;
(2) extruded stock that step (1) obtains is poured into blender, by polyvinyl alcohol, pull open powder, antioxidant A W, chlorination
Ammonium, bean powder are added in blender, and insulated and stirred is reacted 30 minutes after being heated to 100 DEG C, mixing speed 400r/min, after discharging
Obtain urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive.
Embodiment 5
Urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive, component and parts by weight are:100 parts of Lauxite, 11 parts of starch, polyvinyl alcohol 4
Part, 0.6 part of pull open powder, 2 parts of 0.7 part of antioxidant A W, EVA-g-MAH, 20 parts of ammonium chloride, KH5500.8 parts, 7 parts of bean powder, virtue
10 parts of oxygroup polyphosphazene, 6 parts of polyisobutene.
The step of preparation method, is as follows:
(1) each component is weighed by formula, high-speed mixer and mixing is added 30 minutes in aryloxy polyphosphazene, polyisobutene, it is high
The mixing speed of mixed machine is 2000r/min, is added in high mixer together with EVA-g-MAH after Lauxite is ground, mixing 20
Starch, KH550 are added in high mixer after minute, mixing obtains mixture after 30 minutes, adds mixture into twin-screw extrusion
The temperature of each section of machine melting extrusion, double screw extruder is 170-205 DEG C, and screw speed 900r/min obtains extruded stock;
(2) extruded stock that step (1) obtains is poured into blender, by polyvinyl alcohol, pull open powder, antioxidant A W, chlorination
Ammonium, bean powder are added in blender, and insulated and stirred is reacted 30 minutes after being heated to 100 DEG C, mixing speed 400r/min, after discharging
Obtain urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive.
Embodiment 6
Urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive, component and parts by weight are:100 parts of Lauxite, 13 parts of wood powder, polyvinyl alcohol
4.4 parts, 0.8 part of pull open powder, 3 parts of 0.9 part of antioxidant A W, EVA-g-MAH, 10 parts of ammonium chloride, KH5501 parts, 5 parts of bean powder, virtue
9.5 parts of oxygroup polyphosphazene, 8 parts of polyisobutene.
The step of preparation method, is as follows:
(1) each component is weighed by formula, high-speed mixer and mixing is added 30 minutes in aryloxy polyphosphazene, polyisobutene, it is high
The mixing speed of mixed machine is 2000r/min, is added in high mixer together with EVA-g-MAH after Lauxite is ground, mixing 20
Starch, KH550 are added in high mixer after minute, mixing obtains mixture after 30 minutes, adds mixture into twin-screw extrusion
The temperature of each section of machine melting extrusion, double screw extruder is 170-205 DEG C, and screw speed 900r/min obtains extruded stock;
(2) extruded stock that step (1) obtains is poured into blender, by polyvinyl alcohol, pull open powder, antioxidant A W, chlorination
Ammonium, bean powder are added in blender, and insulated and stirred is reacted 30 minutes after being heated to 100 DEG C, mixing speed 400r/min, after discharging
Obtain urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive.
After tested, the heat resistance of embodiment 1-6 and comparative example, resistance to acid and alkali, toughness are as shown in the table, wherein
Comparative example is the Chinese patent of Publication No. CN103436208A;
Heat resistance test process is:Each adhesive glue film is put into the water of boiling, tests it since being put into nature
It cracks elapsed time, boiling water cracking time is longer, and heat resistance is better;
Resistance to acid and alkali test process is:By each adhesive glue film be soaked in respectively mass fraction be 20% sulfuric acid solution and
In sodium hydroxide solution, test quality change rate after being impregnated 10 days under room temperature, mass change is smaller, and resistance to acid and alkali is better, matter
Quantitative change rate=(quality after quality-immersion before impregnating)/quality × 100% before impregnating;
Toughness test refers to GB/T 1043.1-2008 standards, tests the impact strength of each adhesive glue film, impact strength
Higher, toughness is better.
Upper table shows that the boiling water cracking time of 1-6 of the embodiment of the present invention is considerably longer than comparative example, sulfuric acid mass change,
Sodium hydroxide mass change is significantly lower than comparative example, and impact strength is then many higher than comparative example, shows resistance to well
Hot, resistance to acid and alkali, toughness.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe
The personage for knowing this technology can all carry out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment without violating the spirit and scope of the present invention.Cause
This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as
At all equivalent modifications or change, should by the present invention claim be covered.