CN105419160A - 一种新型木塑材料的配方 - Google Patents

一种新型木塑材料的配方 Download PDF

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CN105419160A
CN105419160A CN201510947641.2A CN201510947641A CN105419160A CN 105419160 A CN105419160 A CN 105419160A CN 201510947641 A CN201510947641 A CN 201510947641A CN 105419160 A CN105419160 A CN 105419160A
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parts
formula
wood
agent
plastic composite
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杨磊
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ANHUI ZHUCHENG INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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ANHUI ZHUCHENG INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Publication of CN105419160A publication Critical patent/CN105419160A/zh
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/06Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
    • C08J9/10Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
    • C08J9/102Azo-compounds
    • C08J9/103Azodicarbonamide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/04N2 releasing, ex azodicarbonamide or nitroso compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/04Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08J2327/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2497/00Characterised by the use of lignin-containing materials
    • C08J2497/02Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/14Applications used for foams
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种新型木塑材料的配方,包括PVC(k=57~60)100份,木粉(填料)40份,AC(偶氮二甲酰胺,发泡剂)1.5份,氨基硅烷(偶联剂)2份,硬脂酸钙、硬酯酸锌(助发泡剂、润滑)2份,丙烯酸(增塑剂)10份,纳米碳酸钙(成核剂)1份,石蜡(润滑剂)2份,硼酸锌(防腐剂)0.2份,1010(抗氧剂)0.2份,S-07(防蚁剂)3份。本配方制成的木塑材料兼有木材和塑料的双重特性,制品不怕虫蛀、不生真菌、抗强酸强碱、不吸收水分、不易变形、力学性能好、耐用性比单纯的木质制品高数倍,具有坚硬、强韧、耐久、耐磨、尺寸稳定等优点。

Description

一种新型木塑材料的配方
技术领域
本发明涉及木塑材料领域,具体是一种新型木塑材料的配方。
背景技术
木塑复合材料兼有木材和塑料的双重特性,制品不怕虫蛀、不生真菌、抗强酸强碱、不吸收水分、不易变形、力学性能好、耐用性比单纯的木质制品高数倍,具有坚硬、强韧、耐久、耐磨、尺寸稳定等优点。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种新型木塑材料的配方。
本发明通过以下技术方案实现:
一种新型木塑材料的配方,其特征在于:包括PVC(k=57~60)100份,木粉(填料)40份,AC(偶氮二甲酰胺,发泡剂)1.5份,氨基硅烷(偶联剂)2份,硬脂酸钙、硬酯酸锌(助发泡剂、润滑)2份,丙烯酸(增塑剂)10份,纳米碳酸钙(成核剂)1份,石蜡(润滑剂)2份,硼酸锌(防腐剂)0.2份,1010(抗氧剂)0.2份,S-07(防蚁剂)3份。
本发明的有益效果是:
本配方以PVC作为基体树脂,作为发泡木塑复合材料,选择分子质量适当的PVC非常重要,分子质量过低,熔体强度较差,熔体对发泡气体逃逸的阻碍能力差,很难得到泡孔均匀细密的泡沫塑料;若分子量过高,熔体的拉伸强度很大,抑制泡孔的生长,致使发泡不充分,也难以得到高发泡率的泡沫塑料。故选择K值为57~60的PVC较为合适。
本配方制成的木塑材料兼有木材和塑料的双重特性,制品不怕虫蛀、不生真菌、抗强酸强碱、不吸收水分、不易变形、力学性能好、耐用性比单纯的木质制品高数倍,具有坚硬、强韧、耐久、耐磨、尺寸稳定等优点。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例进一步阐述本发明。以下实施例仅是用于对本发明的进一步具体描述,而不是用于对本发明要求保护范围的限定。
该配方包括PVC(k=57~60)100份,木粉(填料)40份,AC(偶氮二甲酰胺,发泡剂)1.5份,氨基硅烷(偶联剂)2份,硬脂酸钙、硬酯酸锌(助发泡剂、润滑)2份,丙烯酸(增塑剂)10份,纳米碳酸钙(成核剂)1份,石蜡(润滑剂)2份,硼酸锌(防腐剂)0.2份,1010(抗氧剂)0.2份,S-07(防蚁剂)3份。

Claims (1)

1.一种新型木塑材料的配方,其特征在于:包括PVC(k=57~60)100份,木粉(填料)40份,AC(偶氮二甲酰胺,发泡剂)1.5份,氨基硅烷(偶联剂)2份,硬脂酸钙、硬酯酸锌(助发泡剂、润滑)2份,丙烯酸(增塑剂)10份,纳米碳酸钙(成核剂)1份,石蜡(润滑剂)2份,硼酸锌(防腐剂)0.2份,1010(抗氧剂)0.2份,S-07(防蚁剂)3份。
CN201510947641.2A 2015-12-17 2015-12-17 一种新型木塑材料的配方 Pending CN105419160A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105924994A (zh) * 2016-05-18 2016-09-07 东莞铭丰生物质科技有限公司 一种木塑包装盒及其制备方法
CN107400320A (zh) * 2017-09-22 2017-11-28 安徽淮宿建材有限公司 一种复合型木塑材料及其生产工艺
WO2022119547A1 (en) * 2020-12-03 2022-06-09 Aslan Mustafa Erhan Composition used in the production of wood raw material

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102186919A (zh) * 2008-10-14 2011-09-14 索维公司 基于卤乙烯聚合物的组合物
CN102336989A (zh) * 2011-10-19 2012-02-01 北京欧尼克新型材料有限公司 Pvc木塑发泡木纹型材及其制备方法
CN102492242A (zh) * 2011-12-06 2012-06-13 山东博拓塑业股份有限公司 聚氯乙烯木塑板材及其制备方法
CN102964740A (zh) * 2012-12-07 2013-03-13 山东博拓塑业股份有限公司 高硬度木塑建筑模板及其制备方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102186919A (zh) * 2008-10-14 2011-09-14 索维公司 基于卤乙烯聚合物的组合物
CN102336989A (zh) * 2011-10-19 2012-02-01 北京欧尼克新型材料有限公司 Pvc木塑发泡木纹型材及其制备方法
CN102492242A (zh) * 2011-12-06 2012-06-13 山东博拓塑业股份有限公司 聚氯乙烯木塑板材及其制备方法
CN102964740A (zh) * 2012-12-07 2013-03-13 山东博拓塑业股份有限公司 高硬度木塑建筑模板及其制备方法

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Title
翁志学: "硬质PVC挤出发泡材料的塑化性能研究", 《聚氯乙烯》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105924994A (zh) * 2016-05-18 2016-09-07 东莞铭丰生物质科技有限公司 一种木塑包装盒及其制备方法
CN107400320A (zh) * 2017-09-22 2017-11-28 安徽淮宿建材有限公司 一种复合型木塑材料及其生产工艺
WO2022119547A1 (en) * 2020-12-03 2022-06-09 Aslan Mustafa Erhan Composition used in the production of wood raw material

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Application publication date: 20160323