CN105418191A - Microbial fertilizer prepared from kitchen garbage - Google Patents
Microbial fertilizer prepared from kitchen garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN105418191A CN105418191A CN201510774498.1A CN201510774498A CN105418191A CN 105418191 A CN105418191 A CN 105418191A CN 201510774498 A CN201510774498 A CN 201510774498A CN 105418191 A CN105418191 A CN 105418191A
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- fertilizer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses microbial fertilizer prepared from kitchen garbage. The microbial fertilizer is prepared from the kitchen garbage, poultry manure, oil cakes, leaves, crop straw, hog dung, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, microelements, complex microbial inoculants I and complex microbial inoculants II. The technical effect of applying the kitchen garbage to the bio-organic fertilizer is well achieved, and the effects of reducing the production cost of the bio-organic fertilizer and protecting the environment better are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of microorganism military expenditure, be specifically related to a kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer utilizing rubbish from cooking to prepare.
Background technology
Since the nineties, on the basis of summing up the research of China bio-feritlizer decades, production and application, bio-feritlizer research institute has released one after another various biological organic fertilizer.They are at minimizing fertilizer application, and purification edatope improves in crops quality and food safety and has outstanding contribution, has great pushing effect to the Sustainable development of agricultural.
Existing biological organic fertilizer generally adopts stalk or ight soil to be raw material; to environment protection and agricultural sustainable development, there is definite meaning; but this exploration is also nowhere near; along with the development of catering trade; rubbish from cooking more and more affects the health of environment; whether rubbish from cooking can be converted into corresponding biological organic fertilizer, reach the object of better protection of the environment, be a problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves is to provide a kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer utilizing rubbish from cooking to prepare, and well solves the technical problem that rubbish from cooking is applied to biological organic fertilizer, reaches the production cost reducing biological organic fertilizer, the effect of better protection of the environment.
Technical scheme is as follows:
Utilize a microbial-bacterial fertilizer prepared by rubbish from cooking, raw material comprises: rubbish from cooking, poultry dung, oil cake, leaf, crop material, burnt dust-ashes, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, trace element, composite fungus agent I and composite fungus agent II.
Preferably, described raw materials quality per-cent is: rubbish from cooking 50-60%, poultry dung 5-10%, oil cake 5-10%, leaf 5-10%, crop material 2-5%, burnt dust-ashes 2-5%, nitrogenous fertilizer 2-4%, phosphate fertilizer 2-4%, potash fertilizer 2-4%, micro-0.1-0.15%, composite fungus agent 0.01-0.012% and composite fungus agent
0.1-0.2%.
Preferably, described livestocks faces is ox, sheep, horse, swine excrement, described poultry dung be chicken, duck, goose, pigeon dung just.
Preferably, described composite fungus agent
formulated by yeast 20%, milk-acid bacteria 15%, actinomycetes 35%, salt 8.8%, rice vinegar 8.7%, rice bent 10% and sugar 2.5%, described percentage ratio is mass percent.
Preferably, described composite fungus agent
formulated with vinelandii 20%, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 20%, potassium solubilizing bacteria 20%, antibiotic bacteria 20% and moss dietetic bacterial 20%, described percentage ratio is mass percent.
Preferably, described moss dietetic bacterial utilizes the moss 35% in river and in fish pond, human excrement 25%, chicken manure 10%, sheep excrement 8%, pig manure 8% and cow dung 6% to add ammonium fertilizer 8%, after stirring, put into fermentation vat fermentation 100 days, tunning moisture obtains when reaching 15%, and described percentage ratio is mass percent.
The preparation method of the microbial-bacterial fertilizer utilizing rubbish from cooking to prepare in the present invention is as follows:
A) raw material classification is cleaned, and carries out classification clean raw material;
B) mix and blend, by the raw material after cleaning according to raw materials quality per-cent rubbish from cooking 50-60%, poultry dung 5-10%, oil cake 5-10%, leaf 5-10%, crop material 2-5%, burnt dust-ashes 2%, mixes, and stirs after adding the water of amount of the mixture 40% with stirrer;
C) flat temperature fermentation
, add 0.01-0.012% composite fungus agent according to described raw materials quality per-cent
carry out fermentative processing, leavening temperature remains on 55-65 DEG C, fermentation 8-10 days;
D) break process, to flat temperature fermentation
product utilization crusher after process carries out break process;
E) flat temperature fermentation
, add 0.1-0.2% composite fungus agent according to described raw materials quality per-cent to the product after break process
carry out fermentative processing, leavening temperature remains on 30-40 DEG C, fermentation 4-5 days; Temperature reaches less than 25%, and namely moisture complete fermentation below 20%;
F) mixing granulation, adds nitrogenous fertilizer 2-4% according to mass percent, phosphate fertilizer 2-4% according to described raw materials quality per-cent in the product after flat temperature fermentation 2 process, potash fertilizer 2-4%, trace element 0.1-0.15%, carries out granulation after stirring, completes the making of microbial-bacterial fertilizer.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect, specifically comprise the following aspects:
Rational proportion of the present invention and fermentation, solve the technical problem that rubbish from cooking is converted into microbial-bacterial fertilizer, utilizes domestic refuse, waste residue, natural waste material, turn waste into wealth, and transformation health environment, realizes ecological agriculture environmental protection, civilized and healthy; And the microbial-bacterial fertilizer fertilizer efficiency of preparation is high, fertilizer efficiency period is long, solves existing fertilizer fertilizer efficiency, problem that fertilizer efficiency period is suitable with chemically composited fertilizer, decreases peasant and pays, and reduce its labour intensity; Fertilising is few, and output is high, makes crop increase income more than 20%, is peasant's extra earning; Effectively improve the soil hardened because of long-term application chemical fertilizer, greatly improve soil soil property; Have effect of raising crop " pest-resistant, drought resisting, waterlogging-resistant ", use this fertilizer efficiency fruit in sand area better.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
In embodiment of the present invention:
Livestocks faces is ox, sheep, horse, swine excrement;
Poultry dung be chicken, duck, goose, pigeon dung just;
Composite fungus agent
formulated by yeast 20%, milk-acid bacteria 15%, actinomycetes 35%, salt 8.8%, rice vinegar 8.7%, rice bent 10% and sugar 2.5%, described percentage ratio is mass percent.
Composite fungus agent
formulated with vinelandii 20%, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 20%, potassium solubilizing bacteria 20%, antibiotic bacteria 20% and moss dietetic bacterial 20%, described percentage ratio is mass percent; Moss dietetic bacterial utilizes the moss 35% in river and in fish pond, human excrement 25%, chicken manure 10%, sheep excrement 8%, pig manure 8% and cow dung 6% to add ammonium fertilizer 8%, after stirring, put into fermentation vat fermentation 100 days, obtain when tunning moisture reaches 15%, described percentage ratio is mass percent.Namely obtained moss dietetic bacterial and vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, antibiotic bacteria mixed culture 15-20 days are obtained composite fungus agent
.
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer is prepared according to following production method:
A) raw material classification is cleaned, and carries out classification clean raw material;
B) mix and blend, by the raw material after cleaning according to raw materials quality per-cent rubbish from cooking 50%, poultry dung 10%, oil cake 10%, leaf 10%, crop material 4%, burnt dust-ashes 4%, mixes, and stirs after adding the water of amount of the mixture 40% with stirrer;
C) flat temperature fermentation
, add 0.01% composite fungus agent according to described raw materials quality per-cent
carry out fermentative processing, leavening temperature remains on 55 DEG C, ferments 10 days;
D) break process, to flat temperature fermentation
product utilization crusher after process carries out break process;
E) flat temperature fermentation
, add 0.2% composite fungus agent according to described raw materials quality per-cent to the product after break process
carry out fermentative processing, leavening temperature remains on 40 DEG C, ferments 5 days; Temperature reaches less than 25%, and namely moisture complete fermentation below 20%;
F) mixing granulation, in the product after flat temperature fermentation 2 process, add nitrogenous fertilizer 4%, phosphate fertilizer 3.69%, potash fertilizer 4% according to described raw materials quality per-cent according to mass percent, trace element 0.1%, carries out granulation after stirring, completes the making of microbial-bacterial fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer is prepared according to following production method:
A) raw material classification is cleaned, and carries out classification clean raw material;
B) mix and blend, by the raw material after cleaning according to raw materials quality per-cent rubbish from cooking 60%, poultry dung 8%, oil cake 8%, leaf 8%, crop material 2%, burnt dust-ashes 2%, mixes, and stirs after adding the water of amount of the mixture 40% with stirrer;
C) flat temperature fermentation
, add 0.012% composite fungus agent according to described raw materials quality per-cent
carry out fermentative processing, leavening temperature remains on 55 DEG C, ferments 10 days;
D) break process, to flat temperature fermentation
product utilization crusher after process carries out break process;
E) flat temperature fermentation
, add 0.1% composite fungus agent according to described raw materials quality per-cent to the product after break process
carry out fermentative processing, leavening temperature remains on 40 DEG C, ferments 4 days; Temperature reaches less than 25%, and namely moisture complete fermentation below 20%;
F) mixing granulation, adds nitrogenous fertilizer 4% according to mass percent, phosphate fertilizer 3.738% according to described raw materials quality per-cent in the product after flat temperature fermentation 2 process, potash fertilizer 4%, trace element 0.15%, carries out granulation after stirring, completes the making of microbial-bacterial fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer is prepared according to following production method:
A) raw material classification is cleaned, and carries out classification clean raw material;
B) mix and blend, by the raw material after cleaning according to raw materials quality per-cent rubbish from cooking 55%, poultry dung 10%, oil cake 8%, leaf 10%, crop material 4%, burnt dust-ashes 4%, mixes, and stirs after adding the water of amount of the mixture 40% with stirrer;
C) flat temperature fermentation
, add 0.01% composite fungus agent according to described raw materials quality per-cent
carry out fermentative processing, leavening temperature remains on 60 DEG C, ferments 9 days;
D) break process, to flat temperature fermentation
product utilization crusher after process carries out break process;
E) flat temperature fermentation
, add 0.15% composite fungus agent according to described raw materials quality per-cent to the product after break process
carry out fermentative processing, leavening temperature remains on 35 DEG C, ferments 5 days; Temperature reaches less than 25%, and namely moisture complete fermentation below 20%;
F) mixing granulation, in the product after flat temperature fermentation 2 process, add nitrogenous fertilizer 3%, phosphate fertilizer 2.69%, potash fertilizer 3% according to described raw materials quality per-cent according to mass percent, trace element 0.15%, carries out granulation after stirring, completes the making of microbial-bacterial fertilizer.
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer and chemically composited fertilizer in embodiment of the present invention 1-3 is used respectively in growing vegetables base, Jinan, Shandong Province Changqing, statistical analysis, obtain correlation data as shown in the table (embodiment 1-3 data integration is in same form), execute the identical vegetable plot quantizing to learn composite fertilizer relative to mu, the vegetable plot of using biological organic fertilizer of the present invention is all significantly increased in dish fruit quality, per mu yield, soil property, increasing benefit etc.
| Project process | Growing state | Soil property | Increasing benefit | Extend fresh keeping time | Reduce pesticide dosage | Average sales price/jin |
| Microbial-bacterial fertilizer | Vigorous | Effect of loosening the soil is good | Every mu of 20-35% | 10% | 12 yuan/mu | 1.5 first |
| Chemically composited fertilizer | Vigorous | Nothing | 10-15% | Nothing | Nothing | 1.2 first |
To one skilled in the art, according to technical scheme described above and design, other various corresponding change and deformation can be made, and all these change and deformation all should belong within the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the microbial-bacterial fertilizer utilizing rubbish from cooking to prepare, is characterized in that, raw material comprises: rubbish from cooking, poultry dung, oil cake, leaf, crop material, burnt dust-ashes, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, trace element, composite fungus agent
and composite fungus agent
.
2. the microbial-bacterial fertilizer utilizing rubbish from cooking to prepare as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described raw materials quality per-cent is: rubbish from cooking 50-60%, poultry dung 5-10%, oil cake 5-10%, leaf 5-10%, crop material 2-5%, burnt dust-ashes 2-5%, nitrogenous fertilizer 2-4%, phosphate fertilizer 2-4%, potash fertilizer 2-4%, trace element 0.1-0.15%, composite fungus agent
0.01-0.012% and composite fungus agent
0.1-0.2%.
3. the microbial-bacterial fertilizer utilizing rubbish from cooking to prepare as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described livestocks faces is ox, sheep, horse, swine excrement, described poultry dung be chicken, duck, goose, pigeon dung just.
4. the microbial-bacterial fertilizer utilizing rubbish from cooking to prepare as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described composite fungus agent
formulated by yeast 20%, milk-acid bacteria 15%, actinomycetes 35%, salt 8.8%, rice vinegar 8.7%, rice bent 10% and sugar 2.5%, described percentage ratio is mass percent.
5. the microbial-bacterial fertilizer utilizing rubbish from cooking to prepare as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described composite fungus agent
formulated with vinelandii 20%, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 20%, potassium solubilizing bacteria 20%, antibiotic bacteria 20% and moss dietetic bacterial 20%, described percentage ratio is mass percent.
6. utilize microbial-bacterial fertilizer prepared by rubbish from cooking as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described moss dietetic bacterial utilizes the moss 35% in river and in fish pond, human excrement 25%, chicken manure 10%, sheep excrement 8%, pig manure 8% and cow dung 6% to add ammonium fertilizer 8%, after stirring, put into fermentation vat fermentation 100 days, tunning moisture obtains when reaching 15%, and described percentage ratio is mass percent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510774498.1A CN105418191A (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Microbial fertilizer prepared from kitchen garbage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510774498.1A CN105418191A (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Microbial fertilizer prepared from kitchen garbage |
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| CN105418191A true CN105418191A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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| CN201510774498.1A Pending CN105418191A (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Microbial fertilizer prepared from kitchen garbage |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019036876A1 (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2019-02-28 | 刘红 | Organic fertilizer for pitaya in fruiting season and preparation method therefor |
| CN111662132A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-15 | 上海大龙现代农业科技有限公司 | Special biological organic fertilizer with weeding function for rice field and preparation method thereof |
| CN111807885A (en) * | 2019-03-23 | 2020-10-23 | 何新成 | Kitchen waste bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112159278A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-01 | 四川省全康量子科技有限责任公司 | Particle biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112961012A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-06-15 | 石河子市郁茏生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of microbial drip irrigation fertilizer |
| CN117362081A (en) * | 2023-09-15 | 2024-01-09 | 中科指南针(黑龙江)检验检测有限公司 | Preparation method of full-effect element fertilizer |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6451387A (en) * | 1987-08-19 | 1989-02-27 | Yasuhisa Oba | Slow acting artificial soil and manufacture |
| CN1548404A (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2004-11-24 | 上海汇仁复合有机肥料有限公司 | Production process of microbial organic composite fertilizer |
| CN102320871A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-01-18 | 焦社杰 | Microbial organic fertilizer prepared from restaurant-kitchen garbage and preparation method thereof |
| CN102674996A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-19 | 石光忠 | Microbial organic fertilizer and manufacture method of microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN104788146A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-22 | 柳州易农科技有限公司 | Preparation technology of special fertilizer for crop |
| CN104892039A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-09-09 | 徐州达蒙生物科技有限公司 | Method used for converting kitchen solid residue into biologic bacterium preparations |
-
2015
- 2015-11-13 CN CN201510774498.1A patent/CN105418191A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6451387A (en) * | 1987-08-19 | 1989-02-27 | Yasuhisa Oba | Slow acting artificial soil and manufacture |
| CN1548404A (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2004-11-24 | 上海汇仁复合有机肥料有限公司 | Production process of microbial organic composite fertilizer |
| CN102320871A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-01-18 | 焦社杰 | Microbial organic fertilizer prepared from restaurant-kitchen garbage and preparation method thereof |
| CN102674996A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-19 | 石光忠 | Microbial organic fertilizer and manufacture method of microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN104788146A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-22 | 柳州易农科技有限公司 | Preparation technology of special fertilizer for crop |
| CN104892039A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-09-09 | 徐州达蒙生物科技有限公司 | Method used for converting kitchen solid residue into biologic bacterium preparations |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019036876A1 (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2019-02-28 | 刘红 | Organic fertilizer for pitaya in fruiting season and preparation method therefor |
| CN111807885A (en) * | 2019-03-23 | 2020-10-23 | 何新成 | Kitchen waste bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111662132A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-15 | 上海大龙现代农业科技有限公司 | Special biological organic fertilizer with weeding function for rice field and preparation method thereof |
| CN112159278A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-01 | 四川省全康量子科技有限责任公司 | Particle biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112961012A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-06-15 | 石河子市郁茏生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of microbial drip irrigation fertilizer |
| CN117362081A (en) * | 2023-09-15 | 2024-01-09 | 中科指南针(黑龙江)检验检测有限公司 | Preparation method of full-effect element fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20160323 |