CN105417764A - Ceramic membrane sewage filter system with automatically-vibrating filter screens - Google Patents

Ceramic membrane sewage filter system with automatically-vibrating filter screens Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105417764A
CN105417764A CN201610019948.0A CN201610019948A CN105417764A CN 105417764 A CN105417764 A CN 105417764A CN 201610019948 A CN201610019948 A CN 201610019948A CN 105417764 A CN105417764 A CN 105417764A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ceramic
pipeline
sewage
ceramic membrane
water tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610019948.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋宪礼
张振海
汪元汀
祝承东
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Yantai Haide Special Vehicle Co Ltd
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Yantai Haide Special Vehicle Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610019948.0A priority Critical patent/CN105417764A/en
Publication of CN105417764A publication Critical patent/CN105417764A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/01Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons
    • B01D33/03Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements
    • B01D33/0346Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements with flat filtering elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/08Apparatus therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a ceramic membrane sewage filter system with automatically-vibrating filter screens. The ceramic membrane sewage filter system comprises a sewage tank, a clean water tank, a water pump and connecting pipelines. The sewage tank is connected with the water pump through the corresponding pipeline, the water pump is connected with one or more ceramic membrane filters through the corresponding pipelines, the ceramic membrane filters are connected with the sewage tank through the corresponding pipelines, and clean water outlets of the ceramic membrane filters are connected with the clean water tank through the corresponding pipelines. The ceramic membrane filters are formed by arranging ceramic membrane pipes in sealed shells, the sealed shells are provided with clean water outlets, and the two ends of each sealed shell serve as a sewage inlet and a sewage outlet respectively and are connected with the corresponding pipelines. The automatically-vibrating filter screens are installed in the sewage tank, and vibrating pumps are installed on the automatically-vibrating filter screens. A pressure gage and a pressure switch are installed on the pipeline through which the sewage tank and the water pump are connected. The ceramic membrane sewage filter system can be widely applied to sewage treatment under harsh road conditions, and the sewage circulating filter system can be effectively prevented from being blocked. A cleaning and sweeping vehicle with the ceramic membrane sewage filter system can greatly prolong effective operating time, reduce vehicle purchase and use cost per unit operating area, reduce the emission of sewage and increase the utilization rate of water resources.

Description

A kind of ceramic membrane sewage filter system with automatic vibration filtering net
Technical field
The invention belongs to a special sanitation vehicle technical field, especially relate to a kind of ceramic membrane sewage filter system with automatic vibration filtering net, be mainly used in the sewage water filtration of environmental sanitation sweeper in recovery operation.
Background technology
Along with the widespread use of environmental sanitation road surface sweeper, how to improve the effective operation time of sweeper and the sweeper reduced in fundamental operation area is purchased and use cost has become a new research topic.After road surface is rinsed by conventional vehicles in the market, collected sewage generally adopts the mode of directly discharge, this not only causes the waste of water resources, and need repeatedly anhydrate station filling clear water and remove Refuse bin sewage effluent, significantly limit the effective operation time of sweeper.Therefore adopt the environmental sanitation vehicles of bilge strainer to reduce sewage discharge, the repeating utilization factor of water can also be improved, improve the activity duration of vehicle.But conventional filter systems is only undertaken by multistage filter screen, and not only sewage treating efficiency is low, and filter screen very easily results in blockage, and the work period is short, and maintenance cost is very big.
But for there being the avenue of complex road condition, the rubbish that sweeper aspirates comprises leaf, branch, refuse bag etc., if do not adopted an effective measure, filtering system very easily blocks by these rubbish, thus affects the service efficiency of sewage filter system.
The patent No. of Fujian Longma sanitation equipment Co.ltd's application is " the sweeper Regenerated water circulation utilized device " of CN203899295U, and it utilizes PE sintered membrane as filtering membrane, easily blocks, and all needs manual cleaning after using at every turn.The patent No. that Zhong Lianchong section applies for is that " control method of sweeper, the equipment and system " of CN102561241A adopts the method for the empty G&W in the outside decimated filter membrane of water pump to carry out pressure filtration, the disadvantage of this filter type is that the pressure reduction inside and outside film is little, filtration efficiency is low, and filtering membrane easily blocks, not easy cleaning, not easy care.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency and providing that the object of the invention is to improve prior art can be washed the road sweeping various bad working environments, the operational use time greatly extending sweeper, not easily blocked, the ceramic membrane filter system being applied to sweeper that sewage water filtration efficiency is high, easy to maintenance.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of ceramic membrane sewage filter system with automatic vibration filtering net, comprise foul water tank, filtered water tank, water pump and connecting pipeline, it is characterized in that foul water tank is connected with water pump by pipeline, water pump is connected with one or more purpose ceramic-film filter by pipeline, purpose ceramic-film filter is connected with foul water tank by pipeline, the clear water output of purpose ceramic-film filter is connected with filtered water tank by pipeline, described purpose ceramic-film filter is that ceramic-film tube is arranged in seal casinghousing, seal casinghousing is provided with clear water output, seal casinghousing two ends are respectively as wastewater inlet, sewage outlet is connected with pipeline, automatic vibration filtering net is arranged on foul water tank, automatic vibration filtering net is provided with vibration pump, the pipeline that foul water tank is connected with water pump is provided with tensimeter and pressure switch.
In order to realize object of the present invention further, can be provided with liquid level sensor in described foul water tank, liquid level sensor connection control be arranged on the valve on the connecting pipeline of foul water tank and water pump.
In order to realize object of the present invention further, can be described purpose ceramic-film filter being sectional type purpose ceramic-film filter, comprising the fillter section of two or more, being connected and fixed by coupling device between adjacent fillter section.
In order to realize object of the present invention further, can be described purpose ceramic-film filter being sectional type purpose ceramic-film filter, comprising the fillter section of two or more, the fillter section of more than a section or a section, being connected and fixed by transition section between adjacent fillter section.
In order to realize object of the present invention further, can be between the ceramic-film tube in described sectional type purpose ceramic-film filter and every section of fillter section two ends are also provided with seal shock-proof device.
In order to realize object of the present invention further, can be that described purpose ceramic-film filter is provided with back flushing mouth, described back flushing mouth be connected with water pump by pipeline, and described water pump is connected with filtered water tank by establishing valvular pipeline.
In order to realize object of the present invention further, can be that described purpose ceramic-film filter is provided with back flushing mouth, described back flushing mouth be connected with gas-holder by pipeline.
In order to realize object of the present invention further, can be that every section of fillter section of described sectional type purpose ceramic-film filter is equipped with back flushing mouth, described back flushing mouth be connected with water pump by pipeline, and described water pump is connected with filtered water tank by establishing valvular pipeline.
In order to realize object of the present invention further, can be that every section of fillter section of described sectional type purpose ceramic-film filter is equipped with back flushing mouth, described back flushing mouth be connected with gas-holder by pipeline.
In order to realize object of the present invention further, can be that described ceramic membrane sewage filter system also comprises strong cleaning case, strong cleaning case is connected with water pump by establishing valvular pipeline, the clear water output of strainer is connected with strong cleaning case, and strong cleaning case is connected with filtered water tank by establishing valvular pipeline.
Ceramic-film tube in purpose ceramic-film filter of the present invention can horizontal, oblique or longitudinally be arranged, lateral arrangement refers to that the axis being parallel of ceramic-film tube is in sweeper chassis plane, oblique layout refers to that the axis of ceramic-film tube becomes certain angle of inclination with sweeper chassis plane, is arranged vertically and refers to that the axes normal of ceramic-film tube is in sweeper chassis plane.
Purpose ceramic-film filter of the present invention can horizontal, oblique or longitudinally be arranged, lateral arrangement refers to that the axis being parallel of purpose ceramic-film filter is in sweeper chassis plane, oblique layout refers to that the axis of purpose ceramic-film filter becomes certain angle of inclination with sweeper chassis plane, is arranged vertically and refers to that the axes normal of purpose ceramic-film filter is in sweeper chassis plane.
Compared with the prior art the present invention has following distinguishing feature and positively effect: the present invention is arranged on the car body of the below of sweeper foul water tank, take full advantage of the intrinsic space of environmental sanitation sweeper, rational deployment, the single that the employing of ceramic membrane sewage filter system significantly improves sweeper is washed and is swept the activity duration, reduce sweeper backhaul to add water and the sewage effluent time, the sweeper reduced in fundamental operation area is purchased and use cost.Purpose ceramic-film filter mainly utilizes the cross flow filter principle of ceramic-film tube, and high velocity flow can make the impurity flowed through in ceramic membrane be attached to ceramic membrane surface, and can keep good filter effect for a long time, filtration efficiency is high, and maintenance cost is low.Ceramic membrane filter system is provided with automatic vibration filtering net, the sewage be pumped in foul water tank due to suction disc comprises leaf, the bulky refuses such as plastics bag, if do not carry out coarse filtration, be easy to blocking ceramic membrane filter system, therefore automatic vibration filtering net can by the bulky refuse in sewage, medium-sized rubbish and small-sized rubbish classified filtering, thus avoid the blocking of purpose ceramic-film filter, when the rubbish that filtering net adheres to is more, water pump can because suction causes producing negative pressure in pipeline less than enough water, and when the pressure switch in pipeline detects the negative pressure signal of setting, feedback signal starting shock pump, rubbish on filtering net will be attached to shake off, make the filtration condition that filtering net remains good.
In foul water tank, set up liquid level sensor and set up valve in Sewage treatment systems; when the sewage in foul water tank can be made to reach liquid level sensor position; Sewage treatment systems starts automatically; easy to operate;, add the level of automation of system, when sewage is lower than liquid level sensor; Sewage treatment systems is closed automatically, can protect water pump and filtration unit.
Ceramic-film tube in purpose ceramic-film filter erects the precipitation and blocking of putting and can effectively prevent sewage when flowing through ceramic-film tube with tilting, and the lateral arrangement of ceramic-film tube can utilize the finite space of sweeper better.
The purpose ceramic-film filter of sectional type adopts between multiple segment filters section by the fixing composition one of coupling device, compared to the monoblock type purpose ceramic-film filter of same length, while meeting filtering requirement, replacement charge when ceramic-film tube whole breakage and blocking can be reduced, be convenient to dismounting and maintenance, reduce use cost.
The Seepage of sewage when the seal shock-proof device that between ceramic-film tube in purpose ceramic-film filter and the two ends of purpose ceramic-film filter fillter section are provided with can effectively prevent from filtering, sealing device is rubber, silica gel elastomeric material, have the effect of damping concurrently, reduce the breakage that ceramic membrane produces because of vibrations.
Purpose ceramic-film filter is horizontal, oblique or longitudinally arrange and can carry out according to the finite space of sweeper the adjustment that cloth is set up, its decoration form is not limited to above-mentioned three kinds, can also laterally, longitudinally, oblique three kinds use simultaneously, on the basis in intrinsic space, farthest improve effective working length of purpose ceramic-film filter, longitudinally and oblique layout then effectively can prevent precipitation in strainer of rubbish in sewage and blocking.
The transverse uniaxial of sectional type ceramic membrane, laterally different axle, longitudinally coaxial, longitudinal different axle, oblique coaxial, oblique different axle all can adjust according to the finite space of sweeper, farthest improve effective working length of purpose ceramic-film filter.
Purpose ceramic-film filter shell adopts the corrosion resistant material such as stainless steel, macromolecular material and matrix material effectively can prevent purpose ceramic-film filter corrosion in use and oxidation, improves the work-ing life of purpose ceramic-film filter.
The back flushing mouth that purpose ceramic-film filter is arranged, is convenient to utilize pressurized air and current to carry out counterflush to purpose ceramic-film filter, more effectively can removes the impurity be blocked in ceramic-film tube internal surface pore.
The compressed air back-washing function that single loop filtering system has can use high-pressure air to carry out back flushing by back flushing mouth to purpose ceramic-film filter, and flush efficiency is high, and saves the water yield needed for cleaning.
Ceramic membrane filter system can also have clear water backwashing function, and this function can use High-Pressure Water to carry out back flushing by back flushing mouth to purpose ceramic-film filter, and flush efficiency is high, and the cleaning time length is more permanent, and cleaning performance is good.
Ceramic membrane filter system can also have strong cleaning function, by adding strong acid solution and strong base solution in strong cleaning case, the organic impurity that ceramic membrane internal surface grows because of not using for a long time can be removed, organic impurity is generally liver moss and phycophyta, and conventional purging method is difficult to remove.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of purpose ceramic-film filter of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is another kind of structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of strainer of the present invention serial connection.
Fig. 5 is strainer of the present invention and the structural representation connect.
Fig. 6 is another structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural representation of sectional type purpose ceramic-film filter of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the another kind of structural representation of sectional type purpose ceramic-film filter of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is another structural representation of sectional type purpose ceramic-film filter of the present invention.
Figure 10 is purpose ceramic-film filter of the present invention laterally different axle layout schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is purpose ceramic-film filter of the present invention longitudinally different axle layout schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is that the oblique different axle of purpose ceramic-film filter of the present invention arranges schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is that purpose ceramic-film filter transverse uniaxial of the present invention arranges schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is purpose ceramic-film filter of the present invention longitudinally coaxially arranged schematic diagram.
Figure 15 is the oblique coaxially arranged schematic diagram of purpose ceramic-film filter of the present invention.
Figure 16 is that band back flushing of the present invention is made a slip of the tongue a kind of structural representation of ceramic membrane sewage filter system of filter.
Figure 17 is that band back flushing of the present invention is made a slip of the tongue the another kind of structural representation of ceramic membrane sewage filter system of filter.
Figure 18 is a kind of structural representation of the ceramic membrane sewage filter system of the strong cleaning case of band of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of ceramic membrane sewage filter system with automatic vibration filtering net, as Fig. 1, automatic vibration filtering net 35 is provided with bottom foul water tank 1, automatic vibration filtering net 35 is also provided with vibration pump 34, foul water tank 1 is connected with water pump 4 by pipeline, connecting pipeline between foul water tank 1 and water pump 4 is provided with tensimeter 36 and pressure switch 37, water pump 4 is connected by the wastewater inlet of pipeline with one or more purpose ceramic-film filters 3, the sewage outlet of purpose ceramic-film filter 3 is connected with foul water tank 1 by pipeline, the clear water output 5 of purpose ceramic-film filter 3 is connected with filtered water tank 2 by pipeline, with reference to Fig. 2, purpose ceramic-film filter 3 is that ceramic-film tube 6 is arranged in seal casinghousing 7, ceramic-film tube 6 can as required laterally in seal casinghousing 7, oblique or longitudinal layout, seal casinghousing 7 two ends are respectively as sewage inlet 10, sewage outlet 13 is connected with pipeline, seal casinghousing 7 is provided with clear water output 5, in order to better control ceramic membrane filter system, valve can be set on pipeline, valve can be arranged as required, valve can be manual, surge, pneumatic or electronic, pipeline such as between foul water tank 1 and water pump 4 is arranged valve 9, with reference to Fig. 3, water conveniently in sewage effluent case 1 and filtered water tank 2, can also be provided with the water shoot of valve bottom foul water tank 1 and filtered water tank 2.
When a kind of ceramic membrane sewage filter system with automatic vibration filtering net of the present invention normally works, sewage flows out from foul water tank 1, through automatic vibration filtering net 35 coarse filtration, leaf, rubbish filtering that refuse bag equal-volume is larger can be fallen, plumbing drain after coarse filtration arrives water pump 4, and the sewage after water pump 4 pressurizes enters purpose ceramic-film filter 3, and the clear water after filtration flows out from clear water output 5, arrive filtered water tank 2 through pipeline, sewage remaining after filtering flow to foul water tank 1 by pipeline.When automatic vibration filtering net 35 surface is covered by rubbish, there is negative pressure in the connecting pipeline between foul water tank 1 and water pump 4, when the negative pressure in described pipeline acquires a certain degree, pressure switch 37 detects pressure signal, and feedback signal, starting shock pump 34.
Described automatic vibration filtering net 35 can be one deck, two-layer, also can be bed filtration net, and mesh aperture that is two-layer and bed filtration net can be different.
When adopting two and above purpose ceramic-film filter 3, tandem can be adopted to connect, with reference to Fig. 4, be connected by pipeline by the sewage outlet of previous purpose ceramic-film filter 3 and the wastewater inlet of a rear purpose ceramic-film filter 3; Or adopt and the mode connect, with reference to Fig. 5, the wastewater inlet by all purpose ceramic-film filters 3 links together, sewage outlet links together.
Liquid level sensor 8 is provided with in foul water tank 1, with reference to Fig. 6, foul water tank 1 and the connecting pipeline of water pump 4 are provided with valve 9, liquid level sensor 8 connection control valve 9, when the sewage in foul water tank 1 arrives liquid level sensor 8, valve 9 is opened, water pump 4 delayed startup, sewage flows out from foul water tank 1, pipeline through being provided with valve 9 arrives water pump 4, water pump 4 pairs of sewage pressurize, sewage after pressurization arrives purpose ceramic-film filter 3 by pipeline, and filter, clear water after filtration flows out from the clear water output 5 of purpose ceramic-film filter 3, and flow into filtered water tank 2 by pipeline, sewage remaining after filtering then flows back to foul water tank 1 by pipeline, this process is capable of circulation carries out, when the sewage in foul water tank 1 is lower than liquid level sensor 8, water pump 4 cuts out, valve 9 phase down.
Described purpose ceramic-film filter 3 is sectional type purpose ceramic-film filter, comprise sewage inlet 10, two sections and above fillter section 11, sewage outlet 13, with reference to figure 7, one end and the pipeline of sewage inlet 10 are connected and fixed, the other end and fillter section 11 are connected and fixed, one end and the pipeline of sewage outlet 13 are connected and fixed, the other end and fillter section 11 are connected and fixed, adjacent fillter section 11 is linked together by coupling device, every section of fillter section 11 is provided with clear water output 5, clear water output 5 is connected with water pipe, many ceramic-film tubes 6 are provided with in fillter section 11, ceramic-film tube 6 uses stationary installation and fillter section 11 to be connected and fixed.
Described sectional type purpose ceramic-film filter 3 can also comprise sewage inlet 10, two sections and above fillter section 11, one section and above transition section 12, sewage outlet 13, as Fig. 8, one end and the pipeline of sewage inlet 10 are connected and fixed, the other end and fillter section 11 are connected and fixed, one end and the pipeline of sewage outlet 13 are connected and fixed, the other end and fillter section 11 are connected and fixed, adjacent fillter section 11 is connected and fixed by transition section 12, every section of fillter section 11 is provided with clear water output 5, clear water output 5 is connected with water pipe, many ceramic-film tubes 6 are provided with in fillter section 11, ceramic-film tube 6 uses stationary installation and fillter section 11 to be connected and fixed.
Between the end face junction of the sewage inlet 10 of described sectional type purpose ceramic-film filter 3, fillter section 11, transition section 12, sewage outlet 13 and the two ends of ceramic-film tube 6, ceramic-film tube 6, seal shock-proof device 14 is also installed, with reference to Fig. 9, sealing damping device is rubber, silica gel elastomeric material, there is damping effect simultaneously, the breakage that ceramic-film tube 6 occurs because of vibrations can be prevented.
Sectional type purpose ceramic-film filter 3 can horizontal, oblique, longitudinally be arranged, uses the coupling devices such as pipeline to be communicated with between every section of sectional type purpose ceramic-film filter 3.Multiple sectional type purpose ceramic-film filter 3 lateral arrangement is that transverse uniaxial is arranged or laterally different axle is arranged, longitudinally be arranged as longitudinally coaxial or longitudinal different axle to arrange, obliquely be arranged as oblique coaxial or oblique different axle and arrange, Figure 10 is horizontal different axle, Figure 11 is longitudinal different axle, and Figure 12 is oblique different axle, and Figure 13 is transverse uniaxial, Figure 14 is longitudinally coaxial, and Figure 15 is coaxially oblique.
Described purpose ceramic-film filter 3 is provided with back flushing mouth, back flushing mouth is connected with gas-holder 23 by the pipeline being provided with valve 22, with reference to Figure 16, purpose ceramic-film filter 3 is also provided with backwashing sewage water discharge pipe, described pipeline is provided with valve 24, strainer 3 sewage outlet and foul water tank 1 connecting pipeline establish valve 26, strainer 3 clear water output 5 with filtered water tank 2 connecting pipeline establish valve 25, foul water tank 2 with the connecting pipeline of water pump 4 establish valve 9, when the clear water flow of the clear water output 5 of purpose ceramic-film filter 3 is lower than set(ting)value, valve 9, valve 26 and valve 25 are closed, valve 22 and valve 24 are opened, pressurized air in gas-holder 23 arrives purpose ceramic-film filter 3 by the pipeline being provided with valve 22, and the clear water filtered out in described purpose ceramic-film filter 3 is squeezed in ceramic-film tube 6, thus the impurity be blocked in ceramic-film tube 6 pore is cleaned out, the pipeline of sewage after cleaning through being provided with valve 24 is discharged to sweeper outside.
Described purpose ceramic-film filter 3 is provided with back flushing mouth, back flushing mouth is connected with water pump 4 by the pipeline being provided with valve 22, filtered water tank 2 is connected by the pipeline being provided with valve 27 with water pump 4, with reference to Figure 17, purpose ceramic-film filter 3 is also provided with backwashing sewage water discharge pipe, described pipeline is provided with valve 24, strainer 3 sewage outlet and foul water tank 1 connecting pipeline establish valve 26, strainer 3 clear water output 5 with filtered water tank 2 connecting pipeline establish valve 25, foul water tank 2 with the connecting pipeline of water pump 4 establish valve 9, valve 28 established by water pump 4 with the wastewater inlet connecting pipeline of strainer 3, when described ceramic membrane sewage filter system normally works, valve 22 and valve 27 are closed, valve 9, valve 25, valve 26 and valve 28 are opened, sewage flows out from foul water tank 1, water pump 4 is arrived through valve 9, sewage after water pump 4 pressurizes enters purpose ceramic-film filter 3 by valve 28, clear water after filtration flows out from clear water output 5, filtered water tank 2 is arrived through pipeline and valve 25, sewage remaining after filtering flow to foul water tank 1 by pipeline and valve 26, when the clear water flow of the clear water output 5 of purpose ceramic-film filter 3 is lower than set(ting)value, valve 27 and valve 22 are opened, all the other valve closess, clear water flows out from filtered water tank 2, pipeline through being provided with valve 27 arrives water pump 4, then enters the back flushing mouth of purpose ceramic-film filter 3, and squeezes in ceramic-film tube 6 by the clear water filtered out in strainer 3, thus the impurity be blocked in ceramic-film tube 6 pore is cleaned out, the pipeline of the sewage after cleaning through being provided with valve 24 is discharged.
When adopting sectional type purpose ceramic-film filter, the connection of the back flushing mouth on every section of fillter section 11 uses as hereinbefore, describes in detail no longer one by one here.
The described ceramic membrane sewage filter system with automatic vibration filtering net is also provided with strong cleaning case 30, with reference to Figure 18, strong cleaning case 30 is connected with water pump 4 by the pipeline being provided with valve 32, the clear water output 5 of purpose ceramic-film filter 3 is connected by the pipeline being provided with valve 33 with strong cleaning case 30, described strong cleaning case 30 is connected with filtered water tank 2 by the pipeline being provided with valve 31, the delivery pipe of band valve 29 is provided with bottom strong cleaning case 30, the scavenging solution of strong cleaning case 30 inside can be discharged, strainer 3 sewage outlet and foul water tank 1 connecting pipeline establish valve 26, strainer 3 clear water output 5 with filtered water tank 2 connecting pipeline establish valve 25, foul water tank 2 with the connecting pipeline of water pump 4 establish valve 9, valve 28 established by water pump 4 with the wastewater inlet connecting pipeline of strainer 3, when described ceramic membrane sewage filter system does not clean by force, valve 31 is opened, the extension that strong cleaning case 30 can be used as filtered water tank 2 uses, when ceramic membrane sewage filter system normally works, valve 33, valve 29 and valve 32 are closed, all the other valve openings, sewage flows out from foul water tank 1, water pump 4 is arrived through valve 9, sewage after water pump 4 pressurizes enters purpose ceramic-film filter 3 by valve 28, clear water after filtration flows out from clear water output 5, filtered water tank 2 is arrived through pipeline and valve 25, sewage remaining after filtering flow to foul water tank 1 by pipeline and valve 26, if purpose ceramic-film filter 3 does not use for a long time, ceramic-film tube 6 internal surface easily grows liver moss, the foreign organic matters such as algae, conventional cleaning way is used to be difficult to effective removal, now need to clean by force, strong base solution is injected in strong cleaning case 30, valve 32, valve 33, valve 28, valve 26 is opened, all the other valve closess, strong base solution flows out from strong cleaning case, water pump 4 is arrived through valve 32, then strong base solution arrives purpose ceramic-film filter 3 by pipeline and valve 28, then enter purpose ceramic-film filter 3 and carry out highly basic cleaning, strong base solution after filtration flows out from clear water output 5, strong cleaning case 30 is flowed back to through pipeline and valve 33, strong base solution remaining after filtering is discharged from the sewage outlet of purpose ceramic-film filter 3, foul water tank 1 is flowed back to through valve 26 and pipeline, highly basic scavenging period is 30 seconds, after highly basic has cleaned, valve 29 is opened, strong base solution remaining in strong cleaning case 30 is discharged, and hold with special container.Then clear water flushing is carried out, valve 27, valve 28, valve 25 and valve 26 are opened, all the other valve closess, clear water flows out from filtered water tank 2, water pump 4 is arrived through valve 27, clear water arrives the wastewater inlet of purpose ceramic-film filter 3 by pipeline, then enter purpose ceramic-film filter 3 and carry out clean water, clear water after filtration flows out from clear water output 5, filtered water tank 2 is flowed back to through pipeline and valve 25, sewage remaining after filtering is discharged from sewage outlet 13 and flows back to foul water tank 1 through valve 26, and this process carries out 10 minutes.Then carry out strong acid cleaning, in strong cleaning case 30, inject strong acid solution, cleaning process is consistent with highly basic cleaning process, and scavenging period is 30 seconds, uses clean water again 10 minutes, complete strong cleaning process after strong acid has cleaned.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (10)

1. the ceramic membrane sewage filter system with automatic vibration filtering net, comprise foul water tank, filtered water tank, water pump and connecting pipeline, it is characterized in that foul water tank is connected with water pump by pipeline, water pump is connected with one or more purpose ceramic-film filter by pipeline, purpose ceramic-film filter is connected with foul water tank by pipeline, the clear water output of purpose ceramic-film filter is connected with filtered water tank by pipeline, described purpose ceramic-film filter is that ceramic-film tube is arranged in seal casinghousing, seal casinghousing is provided with clear water output, seal casinghousing two ends are respectively as wastewater inlet, sewage outlet is connected with pipeline, automatic vibration filtering net is arranged on foul water tank, automatic vibration filtering net is provided with vibration pump, the pipeline that foul water tank is connected with water pump is provided with tensimeter and pressure switch.
2. a kind of ceramic membrane sewage filter system with automatic vibration filtering net according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with liquid level sensor in described foul water tank, liquid level sensor connection control is arranged on the valve on the connecting pipeline of foul water tank and water pump.
3. a kind of ceramic membrane sewage filter system with automatic vibration filtering net according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described purpose ceramic-film filter is sectional type purpose ceramic-film filter, comprise the fillter section of two or more, be connected and fixed by coupling device between adjacent fillter section.
4. a kind of ceramic membrane sewage filter system with automatic vibration filtering net according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described purpose ceramic-film filter is sectional type purpose ceramic-film filter, comprise the fillter section of two or more, the fillter section of more than a section or a section, be connected and fixed by transition section between adjacent fillter section.
5. a kind of ceramic membrane sewage filter system with automatic vibration filtering net according to claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that between the ceramic-film tube in described sectional type purpose ceramic-film filter and every section of fillter section two ends are also provided with seal shock-proof device.
6. a kind of ceramic membrane sewage filter system with automatic vibration filtering net according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described purpose ceramic-film filter is provided with back flushing mouth, described back flushing mouth is connected with water pump by pipeline, and described water pump is connected with filtered water tank by establishing valvular pipeline.
7. a kind of ceramic membrane sewage filter system with automatic vibration filtering net according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described purpose ceramic-film filter is provided with back flushing mouth, described back flushing mouth is connected with gas-holder by pipeline.
8. a kind of ceramic membrane sewage filter system with automatic vibration filtering net according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that every section of fillter section of described sectional type purpose ceramic-film filter is equipped with back flushing mouth, described back flushing mouth is connected with water pump by pipeline, and described water pump is connected with filtered water tank by establishing valvular pipeline.
9. a kind of ceramic membrane sewage filter system with automatic vibration filtering net according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that every section of fillter section of described sectional type purpose ceramic-film filter is equipped with back flushing mouth, described back flushing mouth is connected with gas-holder by pipeline.
10. a kind of ceramic membrane sewage filter system with automatic vibration filtering net according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described ceramic membrane sewage filter system also comprises strong cleaning case, strong cleaning case is connected with water pump by establishing valvular pipeline, the clear water output of strainer is connected with strong cleaning case, and strong cleaning case is connected with filtered water tank by establishing valvular pipeline.
CN201610019948.0A 2016-01-13 2016-01-13 Ceramic membrane sewage filter system with automatically-vibrating filter screens Pending CN105417764A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108744697A (en) * 2018-07-28 2018-11-06 苏州汉德瑞生物工程有限公司 A kind of food additives production filter device
CN109442383A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-08 南京慧城水处理设备有限公司 Condensing hot air furnace filtering reuses energy conserving system

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CN203610051U (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-05-28 厦门理工学院 Sewage recycle and reuse device for road cleaning and sweeping machine
CN104445680A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-25 无锡乐华自动化科技有限公司 Sewage treatment device
CN205313229U (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-06-15 烟台海德专用汽车有限公司 Ceramic membrane sewage filtration system with automatically, shake filter screen

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CN203610051U (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-05-28 厦门理工学院 Sewage recycle and reuse device for road cleaning and sweeping machine
CN104445680A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-25 无锡乐华自动化科技有限公司 Sewage treatment device
CN205313229U (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-06-15 烟台海德专用汽车有限公司 Ceramic membrane sewage filtration system with automatically, shake filter screen

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108744697A (en) * 2018-07-28 2018-11-06 苏州汉德瑞生物工程有限公司 A kind of food additives production filter device
CN109442383A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-08 南京慧城水处理设备有限公司 Condensing hot air furnace filtering reuses energy conserving system

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