CN105417508A - Preparation method of macroporous g-C3N4 - Google Patents

Preparation method of macroporous g-C3N4 Download PDF

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CN105417508A
CN105417508A CN201511018335.7A CN201511018335A CN105417508A CN 105417508 A CN105417508 A CN 105417508A CN 201511018335 A CN201511018335 A CN 201511018335A CN 105417508 A CN105417508 A CN 105417508A
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bead
preparation
macropore
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林凯峰
李煜东
姜艳秋
许宪祝
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/082Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/24Nitrogen compounds
    • B01J35/60
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/72Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/04Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by TEM, STEM, STM or AFM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/16Pore diameter

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of macroporous g-C3N4, and aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, the specific surface area of g-C3N4 is small, and the photocatalytic efficiency is low. The preparation method comprises the following steps: step one, preparing porous SiO2 microspheres; step two, mixing porous SiO2 microspheres with dicyanodiamine to prepare a solution; step three, stirring, filtering, baking, and sieving; step four, sintering; and step five, removing SiO2. According to the synthesis method of macroporous g-C3N4, porous SiO2 is taken as the template and dicyanodiamine is taken as the raw materials so as to prepare macroporous g-C3N4, which has a high catalytic efficiency in the presence of visible light. Compared with similar macroporous g-C3N4, the provided g-C3N4 has the characteristic of dense and communicated channels. Compared with the conventional pore-free g-C3N4, the catalytic efficiency is improved by at least 3 times. The macroporous g-C3N4 can be used to process sewage in an environment-friendly mode and be used as the excellent catalyst of hydrogen energy preparation. The provided preparation method is used to produce g-C3N4.

Description

A kind of macropore g-C 3n 4preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of g-C 3n 4preparation method.
Background technology
G-C 3n 4(graphite phase carbon nitride) is as a kind of emerging without metal photocatalysts, by feat of the feature of its lower band gap (2.7eV), visible region domain response (420nm), occupy a tiny space in visible light catalytic field, can g-C be used 3n 4hydrogen and oxygen, the degraded (rhodamine B, tropeolin-D etc.) of common organic dyes, the synthesis of organic reaction, CO are prepared in the decomposition (1.23eV) carrying out water under visible light 2fix.But due to g-C 3n 4specific surface area relatively low, only have an appointment 10m 2/ g, seriously have impact on its absorption to target substance, thus photocatalysis efficiency is reduced widely.Even if be prepared into the g-C of micro-meso-hole structure 3n 4although, increase specific surface area, do not utilize micro-mesoporous structure fully, only carried out catalysis at two ends, duct.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will solve g-C 3n 4specific surface area lower, the technical problem that photocatalysis efficiency is low, and a kind of macropore g-C is provided 3n 4preparation method.
A kind of macropore g-C of the present invention 3n 4preparation method carry out according to the following steps:
One, porous SiO is prepared 2bead: TPAOH is mixed with deionized water, be stirred to solution clarification, then add TEOS, be stirred to solution clarification, then add AmberliteIRA-900, stir 24h ~ 25h, then temperature is the Water Under thermal treatment 24h of 60 DEG C in a kettle., and filtration washing obtains solid, is to dry 12h under the condition of 60 DEG C in temperature, be sinter 6h under the condition of 550 DEG C in temperature, obtain SiO 2bead; Described TPAOH and the volume ratio of deionized water are 1:(3.5 ~ 4.5); The volume ratio of described TPAOH and TEOS is 1:(2 ~ 3); The volume of described TPAOH and the mass ratio of AmberliteIRA-900 are 1mL:1g;
Two, the porous SiO prepared by step one 2bead is dissolved in solvent together with Dicyanodiamide, obtains mixing solutions; Porous SiO prepared by described step one 2the mass ratio of bead and Dicyanodiamide is 1:(2 ~ 4); Porous SiO prepared by described step one 2the quality of bead and the volume ratio of solvent are 1g:10mL;
Three, mixing solutions step 2 prepared stirs 12h ~ 24h under room temperature or temperature are the condition of 40 DEG C, filter to obtain solid, be dry 12h ~ 14h under the condition of 60 DEG C ~ 65 DEG C in temperature, by 35 object sieve, retain above sieve and sieve the bead of not passing by;
Four, sinter: the bead that step 3 is obtained under nitrogen protection and temperature rise rate are the condition of 2min/s ~ 20min/s from room temperature to 500 DEG C ~ 700 DEG C, then be sinter 1 ~ 3h under the condition of 500 DEG C ~ 700 DEG C in nitrogen protection and temperature, cool to room temperature with the furnace under nitrogen protection, obtain the bead after sintering;
Five, the bead after step 4 being sintered is soak 24h in the HF aqueous solution of 2.5% at massfraction, obtains macropore g-C 3n 4.
TPAOH is TPAOH, and TEOS is tetraethoxy, and AmberliteIRA-900 is macroporous strong basic styrene series anionite-exchange resin.
Macropore g-C of the present invention 3n 4macroporous structure be conducive to the mass transfer of target substance, especially there is the structure in continuous duct, mass transfer and exchange can be strengthened further; Macropore g-C of the present invention 3n 4abundant, the size in very thin, the duct of skeleton be suitable for, be conducive to reducing heavily the combining of light induced electron and hole, target compound mass transfer and to the absorption of light and utilization.
Macropore g-C of the present invention 3n 4synthetic method be use porous SiO 2for template, use Dicyanodiamide is raw material, synthesizes the macropore g-C with high catalytic efficiency under visible light 3n 4, relative to macropore g-C of the same type 3n 4, have that duct is intensive, the feature of UNICOM, relative to existing atresia g-C 3n 4, catalytic efficiency refer at least three times, can be used as the outstanding catalyzer of close friend's process of sewage and the preparation of hydrogen energy source.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is macropore g-C prepared by test one 3n 4xRD figure;
Fig. 2 is macropore g-C prepared by test one 3n 4tEM figure;
Fig. 3 is the efficiency diagram of catalysis rhodamine B degraded under visible ray, and curve 1 is test two, and curve 2 is tests three.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: present embodiment is a kind of macropore g-C 3n 4preparation method, specifically carry out according to the following steps:
One, porous SiO is prepared 2bead: TPAOH is mixed with deionized water, be stirred to solution clarification, then add TEOS, be stirred to solution clarification, then add AmberliteIRA-900, stir 24h ~ 25h, then temperature is the Water Under thermal treatment 24h of 60 DEG C in a kettle., and filtration washing obtains solid, is to dry 12h under the condition of 60 DEG C in temperature, be sinter 6h under the condition of 550 DEG C in temperature, obtain SiO 2bead; Described TPAOH and the volume ratio of deionized water are 1:(3.5 ~ 4.5); The volume ratio of described TPAOH and TEOS is 1:(2 ~ 3); The volume of described TPAOH and the mass ratio of AmberliteIRA-900 are 1mL:1g;
Two, the porous SiO prepared by step one 2bead is dissolved in solvent together with Dicyanodiamide, obtains mixing solutions; Porous SiO prepared by described step one 2the mass ratio of bead and Dicyanodiamide is 1:(2 ~ 4); Porous SiO prepared by described step one 2the quality of bead and the volume ratio of solvent are 1g:10mL;
Three, mixing solutions step 2 prepared stirs 12h ~ 24h under room temperature or temperature are the condition of 40 DEG C, filter to obtain solid, be dry 12h ~ 14h under the condition of 60 DEG C ~ 65 DEG C in temperature, by 35 object sieve, retain above sieve and sieve the bead of not passing by;
Four, sinter: the bead that step 3 is obtained under nitrogen protection and temperature rise rate are the condition of 2min/s ~ 20min/s from room temperature to 500 DEG C ~ 700 DEG C, then be sinter 1 ~ 3h under the condition of 500 DEG C ~ 700 DEG C in nitrogen protection and temperature, cool to room temperature with the furnace under nitrogen protection, obtain the bead after sintering;
Five, the bead after step 4 being sintered is soak 24h in the HF aqueous solution of 2.5% at massfraction, obtains macropore g-C 3n 4.
Embodiment two: the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is: the TPAOH described in step one and the volume ratio of deionized water are 1:4.Other are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one or two is: the volume ratio of TPAOH and the TEOS described in step one is 1:2.5.Other are identical with embodiment one or two.
Embodiment four: the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one to three is: porous SiO prepared by the step one described in step 2 2the mass ratio of bead and Dicyanodiamide is 1:3.Other are identical with embodiment one to three.
Embodiment five: the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one to four is: the solvent described in step 2 is deionized water or methyl alcohol.Other are identical with embodiment one to four.
By following verification experimental verification beneficial effect of the present invention:
Test one: this test is a kind of macropore g-C 3n 4preparation method, specifically carry out according to the following steps:
One, porous SiO is prepared 2bead: TPAOH is mixed with deionized water, be stirred to solution clarification, then add TEOS, be stirred to solution clarification, then add AmberliteIRA-900, stir 24h, then temperature is the Water Under thermal treatment 24h of 60 DEG C in a kettle., and filtration washing obtains solid, is to dry 12h under the condition of 60 DEG C in temperature, be sinter 6h under the condition of 550 DEG C in temperature, obtain SiO 2bead; Described TPAOH and the volume ratio of deionized water are 1:4; The volume ratio of described TPAOH and TEOS is 1:2.5; The volume of described TPAOH and the mass ratio of AmberliteIRA-900 are 1mL:1g;
Two, the porous SiO prepared by step one 2bead is dissolved in solvent together with Dicyanodiamide, obtains mixing solutions; Porous SiO prepared by described step one 2the mass ratio of bead and Dicyanodiamide is 1:3; Porous SiO prepared by described step one 2the quality of bead and the volume ratio of solvent are 1g:10mL;
Three, mixing solutions step 2 prepared stirs 18h under room temperature or temperature are the condition of 40 DEG C, filters to obtain solid, is to dry 12h under the condition of 60 DEG C in temperature, by 35 object sieve, retains above sieve and sieves the bead of not passing by;
Four, sinter: the bead that step 3 is obtained under nitrogen protection and temperature rise rate are the condition of 10min/s from room temperature to 570 DEG C, then under nitrogen protection and temperature are the condition of 570 DEG C, 1.5h is sintered, cool to room temperature with the furnace under nitrogen protection, obtain the bead after sintering;
Five, the bead after step 4 being sintered is soak 24h in the HF aqueous solution of 2.5% at massfraction, obtains macropore g-C 3n 4.
Solvent described in step 2 is methyl alcohol.
SiO prepared by step one 2the numerical value bet of the nitrogen adsorption of bead is 200cm 2/ g ~ 400cm 2/ g, illustrates that it has a large amount of ducts.
Fig. 1 is macropore g-C prepared by test one 3n 4xRD figure, as can be seen from the figure in 2 θ=13 ° and 27 ° there is obvious diffraction peak, illustrate that the material of synthesis is g-C 3n 4.
Fig. 2 is macropore g-C prepared by test one 3n 4tEM figure, as can be seen from the figure test one preparation macropore g-C 3n 4have obvious macropore duct, its size is about 50nm ~ 60nm.
Test two: the concentration of configuration 50mL is 10mg/L rhodamine B solution, by the macropore g-C of 50mg test one preparation 3n 4drop into wherein, degrade under the xenon lamp of 300W and spectral filter wavelength are the condition of 400nm ~ 700nm.
Test three: simultaneous test: the concentration of configuration 50mL is 10mg/L rhodamine B solution, by atresia g-C common for 50mg 3n 4drop into wherein, degrade under the xenon lamp of 300W and spectral filter wavelength are the condition of 400nm ~ 700nm.
Fig. 3 is the efficiency diagram of catalysis rhodamine B degraded under visible ray, and curve 1 is test two, and curve 2 is tests three, no matter be degradation rate or degradation efficiency as can be seen from Fig., and the macropore g-C of test one preparation 3n 4relative to common atresia g-C 3n 4there is raising clearly.

Claims (5)

1. a macropore g-C 3n 4preparation method, it is characterized in that macropore g-C 3n 4preparation method carry out according to the following steps:
One, porous SiO is prepared 2bead: TPAOH is mixed with deionized water, be stirred to solution clarification, then add TEOS, be stirred to solution clarification, then add AmberliteIRA-900, stir 24h ~ 25h, then temperature is the Water Under thermal treatment 24h of 60 DEG C in a kettle., and filtration washing obtains solid, is to dry 12h under the condition of 60 DEG C in temperature, be sinter 6h under the condition of 550 DEG C in temperature, obtain SiO 2bead; Described TPAOH and the volume ratio of deionized water are 1:(3.5 ~ 4.5); The volume ratio of described TPAOH and TEOS is 1:(2 ~ 3); The volume of described TPAOH and the mass ratio of AmberliteIRA-900 are 1mL:1g;
Two, the porous SiO prepared by step one 2bead is dissolved in solvent together with Dicyanodiamide, obtains mixing solutions; Porous SiO prepared by described step one 2the mass ratio of bead and Dicyanodiamide is 1:(2 ~ 4); Porous SiO prepared by described step one 2the quality of bead and the volume ratio of solvent are 1g:10mL;
Three, mixing solutions step 2 prepared stirs 12h ~ 24h under room temperature or temperature are the condition of 40 DEG C, filter to obtain solid, be dry 12h ~ 14h under the condition of 60 DEG C ~ 65 DEG C in temperature, by 35 object sieve, retain above sieve and sieve the bead of not passing by;
Four, sinter: the bead that step 3 is obtained under nitrogen protection and temperature rise rate are the condition of 2min/s ~ 20min/s from room temperature to 500 DEG C ~ 700 DEG C, then be sinter 1 ~ 3h under the condition of 500 DEG C ~ 700 DEG C in nitrogen protection and temperature, cool to room temperature with the furnace under nitrogen protection, obtain the bead after sintering;
Five, the bead after step 4 being sintered is soak 24h in the HF aqueous solution of 2.5% at massfraction, obtains macropore g-C 3n 4.
2. a kind of macropore g-C according to claim 1 3n 4preparation method, it is characterized in that the volume ratio of TPAOH described in step one and deionized water is 1:4.
3. a kind of macropore g-C according to claim 1 3n 4preparation method, it is characterized in that the volume ratio of TPAOH and the TEOS described in step one is 1:2.5.
4. a kind of macropore g-C according to claim 1 3n 4preparation method, it is characterized in that porous SiO prepared by step one described in step 2 2the mass ratio of bead and Dicyanodiamide is 1:3.
5. a kind of macropore g-C according to claim 1 3n 4preparation method, it is characterized in that the solvent described in step 2 is deionized water or methyl alcohol.
CN201511018335.7A 2015-12-29 2015-12-29 Preparation method of macroporous g-C3N4 Pending CN105417508A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106542509A (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-03-29 张家港市东大工业技术研究院 A kind of efficient method for preparing class Graphene carbonitride
CN106669757A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-05-17 江苏三美化工有限公司 Method for preparing catalyst of vinylidene chloride by gas phase catalytic cracking
CN108160038A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-06-15 内江师范学院 A kind of preparation method and application of the carbon of N doping-magnesium composite nano plate
CN111135850A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-12 福州大学 Application of three-dimensional ordered macroporous carbon nitride supported palladium catalyst in catalytic hydrogenation of styrene unsaturated copolymer

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103011099A (en) * 2012-12-12 2013-04-03 常州大学 Spherical mesoporous carbon nitride material and preparation method thereof
CN104326446A (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-02-04 常州大学 Synthetic method of low-cost mesoporous graphite-phase carbon nitride
CN104607231A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-05-13 江苏理工学院 Carbon nitride photocatalyst with three-dimensional ordered macroporous structure and preparation method of carbon nitride photocatalyst
CN104826641A (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-08-12 常州大学 Preparation method of porous graphite type carbon nitride

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103011099A (en) * 2012-12-12 2013-04-03 常州大学 Spherical mesoporous carbon nitride material and preparation method thereof
CN104326446A (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-02-04 常州大学 Synthetic method of low-cost mesoporous graphite-phase carbon nitride
CN104607231A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-05-13 江苏理工学院 Carbon nitride photocatalyst with three-dimensional ordered macroporous structure and preparation method of carbon nitride photocatalyst
CN104826641A (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-08-12 常州大学 Preparation method of porous graphite type carbon nitride

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106542509A (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-03-29 张家港市东大工业技术研究院 A kind of efficient method for preparing class Graphene carbonitride
CN106542509B (en) * 2016-10-19 2019-01-25 张家港市东大工业技术研究院 A kind of method of efficient preparation class graphene carbonitride
CN106669757A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-05-17 江苏三美化工有限公司 Method for preparing catalyst of vinylidene chloride by gas phase catalytic cracking
CN108160038A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-06-15 内江师范学院 A kind of preparation method and application of the carbon of N doping-magnesium composite nano plate
CN108160038B (en) * 2018-03-05 2020-09-15 内江师范学院 Preparation method and application of nitrogen-doped carbon-magnesium composite nanosheet
CN111135850A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-12 福州大学 Application of three-dimensional ordered macroporous carbon nitride supported palladium catalyst in catalytic hydrogenation of styrene unsaturated copolymer

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Application publication date: 20160323