CN105414326B - A kind of non-ferrous metal wire rod is squeezed into the automatic assembly line of cylindrical case - Google Patents

A kind of non-ferrous metal wire rod is squeezed into the automatic assembly line of cylindrical case Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105414326B
CN105414326B CN201610001637.1A CN201610001637A CN105414326B CN 105414326 B CN105414326 B CN 105414326B CN 201610001637 A CN201610001637 A CN 201610001637A CN 105414326 B CN105414326 B CN 105414326B
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China
Prior art keywords
wire rod
blank
pin
punch
station
Prior art date
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CN201610001637.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105414326A (en
Inventor
叶光昱
崔连森
武剑
徐泽祥
王镇
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Cangzhou Huibang Electrical & Mechanical Products Making Co Ltd
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Cangzhou Huibang Electrical & Mechanical Products Making Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610001637.1A priority Critical patent/CN105414326B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D35/00Combined processes according to or processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
    • B21D35/002Processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D22/00Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
    • B21D22/20Deep-drawing
    • B21D22/22Deep-drawing with devices for holding the edge of the blanks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D24/00Special deep-drawing arrangements in, or in connection with, presses
    • B21D24/16Additional equipment in association with the tools, e.g. for shearing, for trimming
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • B21D37/18Lubricating, e.g. lubricating tool and workpiece simultaneously
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D43/00Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
    • B21D43/006Feeding elongated articles, such as tubes, bars, or profiles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D43/00Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
    • B21D43/02Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
    • B21D43/04Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D45/00Ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in machines or tools dealt with in this subclass
    • B21D45/02Ejecting devices
    • B21D45/04Ejecting devices interrelated with motion of tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J5/00Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
    • B21J5/06Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor for performing particular operations
    • B21J5/08Upsetting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the automatic assembly line that a kind of non-ferrous metal wire rod is squeezed into cylindrical case, it is related to metal shell producing device technical field, the production line includes wire rod straightening, cutting mechanism, secondary drive coating mechanism, blank go-on-go delivery device, mould punching shaping mechanism and pushes shedding mechanism successively, and order is connected successively for each mechanism.The production line application equipment is few, and the consumption energy is few, and the utilization rate of raw material is high, greatly reduces production cost, and with very high automaticity, production is continuous.

Description

A kind of non-ferrous metal wire rod is squeezed into the automatic assembly line of cylindrical case
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal shell producing device technical field.
Background technology
In current plant produced and correlation technique data are introduced, 20 millimeters of 5-Φ of diameter of phi, highly in 60 millimeters The part such as sensor and capacitor case, be according to the processing technology of prior art:Raw material use hot-rolled and cold-rolled plate or band, Made on forcing press of drawing or extrusion die, such a technique application apparatus is more, the consumption energy is more, and the utilization rate of raw material is 65% -70%, in order to overcome the shortcoming that existing production technology cost is high, we make shell, the utilization rate of raw material using wire rod Reach 96%.For example:1 ton of thickness is 0.4mm aluminium sheets, can make 10 × 22 capacitor cases of Φ 99.69 ten thousand;1 ton a diameter of Φ 9-Φ 9.5mm aluminum steels, make same size capacitor case 147.24 ten thousand.In addition, being analyzed from raw material manufacturer:Sheet material Or band, rolling cost is 1000 yuan per ton or so, and it is 200 yuan or so to draw 1 ton of wire rod cost.By contrast, existing production Mode, production cost is high.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the automatic production that a kind of non-ferrous metal wire rod is squeezed into cylindrical case Line, the production line application equipment is few, and the consumption energy is few, and the utilization rate of raw material is high, greatly reduces production cost, and have Very high automaticity, production is continuous.
To solve the above problems, the present invention is adopted the technical scheme that:A kind of non-ferrous metal wire rod is squeezed into cylindrical case Automatic assembly line, the production line successively include wire rod straightening, cutting mechanism, secondary drive coating mechanism, blank go-on-go pusher Structure, mould punching shaping mechanism and push shedding mechanism, order is connected successively for each described mechanism, the wire rod straightening cutting machine Structure includes being used for the feed tube for aligning wire rod and the cutting knife for being used to cut off positioned at the feed tube port of export, the secondary drive coating machine Structure includes the batch (-type) conveying conveyer belt accepted with the feed tube port of export, is for being smeared to blank in the end of conveying conveyer belt The centrifugal vibrating bunker of lubricant, the cutting knife and conveying conveyer belt are moved by means of first pressure machine, the blank go-on-go Delivery device includes the tractive magnet charging tray and reciprocating scraping wings for go-on-go blank, the discharging opening of tractive magnet charging tray Conveying slideway is connected, the end of the conveying slideway is provided with reciprocating scraping wings, and the mould punching shaping mechanism includes four works Position punch-pin, the four station cavity plates that are adapted with four station punch-pin and make four stations of blank conversion station successively for clamping blank Clamp is rotated, the reciprocating scraping wings, four station rotary clamps, four station punch-pin are synchronously transported under the driving of second pressure machine It is dynamic.
It is preferred that, the feed tube is horizontally disposed, and aligning cylinder, the are sequentially provided with from the entrance point of feed tube to the port of export One ball clamper, the second ball clamper, the aligning passage and the first ball clamper in the aligning cylinder axle center and the second rolling The endoporus of pearl clamper is aligned, and the aligning cylinder can move in the horizontal direction and (the first back-moving spring is cased with outside it, The (the first back-moving spring is located between aligning cylinder and feed tube, and the end of the (the first back-moving spring is entered with being fixed on feed tube The deck inwall contact at mouth end, the first ball clamper is fixed in the first bearing, and the second ball clamper is consolidated Surely in the second bearing, the inwall of first bearing and feed tube is slidably connected, and second bearing is fixed at guide The outlet side of cylinder, the side of first bearing is with the inner side end in contact of aligning cylinder and for ejection aligning cylinder horizontal movement, institute State outer wall on the upside of feed tube and be provided with opening, the moved back and forth up and down by means of first pressure machine is provided with the top of feed tube One wedge, is provided with the inclined-plane coordinated with the first wedge on the first bearing, first wedge through the opening in feed tube with Inclined-plane on first bearing coordinates the first bearing of driving to move in the horizontal direction, and the cutting knife side is connected with the first elastomer, The first elastomer bottom is connected with the first briquetting, and the lower surface of first briquetting is flushed with the blade of cutting knife, and described One elastomer is located between cutting knife and the port of export of feed tube, is provided with load bearing seat in the lower section of briquetting, is provided with the lower section of cutting knife Top is connected with the second elastomer of the second briquetting, and the blade of the cutting knife and the drift angle of load bearing seat coordinate to be cut to wire rod Cut, first wedge, cutting knife, conveying conveyer belt are synchronized with the movement by means of first pressure machine.
It is preferred that, the conveying conveyer belt is bypassed respectively forms circulating structure after driving wheel, directive wheel and driven pulley, Pulp-collecting box is uniformly provided with along its bearing of trend on conveying conveyer belt, the driving wheel is connected with freewheel clutch, described to surmount The rocking bar of clutch is connected by reciprocating pull bar with first pressure machine, and the centrifugal vibrating bunker is built with lubricant, institute The side wall for stating centrifugal vibrating bunker is provided with discharge valve.
It is preferred that, the charging tray disk body of the tractive magnet charging tray including top, the charging tray support at middle part and for driving Tractive magnet, the charging tray base of bottom of charging tray disk body rotation, the inwall of the charging tray disk body are provided with the spiral shell for rising of spiraling Material road is revolved, is provided with spiral material road and only allows the go-on-go block that the blank of a specified size passes through, the end of the spiral material road Material mouth is brought out on the outer wall of charging tray disk body and is connected with conveying slideway, the conveying slideway is straight material road, the conveying is slided The end in road is the reciprocating scraping wings for blank to be pushed to mould punching shaping mechanism, the reciprocating scraping wings by with The second wedge motion of second pressure machine connection.
It is preferred that, the four stations punch-pin is followed successively by the prefabricated punch-pin of upsetting pressure, anti-extrusion punch-pin, deburring punch-pin and reserved Empty punch-pin, the four stations cavity plate is followed successively by the prefabricated cavity plate of upsetting pressure for being adapted and aligning up and down with four station punch-pin, backward extrusion Discharging is equipped with above molding concave die, deburring cavity plate and cavity plate of leaving a blank in advance, the prefabricated cavity plate of upsetting pressure and anti-extrusion cavity plate Plate, the prefabricated cavity plate bottom of upsetting pressure is additionally provided with knock-pin, and the four station rotaries clamp is is made up of four unit clamps Cross-shaped symmetrical clamp, the unit clamp include two by means of the clip-on clamp of spring, in the inner side edge of each clamp On four semicircular indentations being equipped with two semicircular breach, two clamps can mutually be buckled into two full circle jaws, Two described full circle jaws are respectively the material folding mouthful on material folding mouthful and the extension mouth at middle part of end, four unit clamps Aligned with the top opening of four station cavity plates, the four stations punch-pin is located on convex mould base, provided with simultaneously with four on convex mould base Four extension mouths on individual unit clamp positive cone body rod relatively, four unit clamps by means of center vertical shaft rotating, Four station punch-pin often push once then four unit clamps and rotate 90 degree of conversion, one station.
It is preferred that, the vertical shaft is connected by Geneva wheel Geneva gear with the first transmission shaft driven being vertically arranged, and described first Power transmission shaft is connected by umbrella tooth and horizontally disposed second driving shaft, and the second driving shaft passes through chain and second pressure The centre-crank shaft connection of machine.
It is preferred that, the push shedding mechanism includes finished product scraping wings, and the finished product scraping wings is located under deburring cavity plate At portion's drain spout, the finished product scraping wings is moved by means of the 3rd wedge being connected with second pressure machine, the finished product scraping wings It is also associated with second back-moving spring.
It is using the beneficial effect produced by above-mentioned technical proposal:The production line realizes continuous uninterrupted production, from Dynamicization degree is very high, and uses metal wire rod for raw materials for production, and production cost is very low, efficiency high, and the utilization rate of raw material is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of wire rod straightening cutting machine structure in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of secondary drive coating mechanism in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of blank go-on-go delivery device in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is mould punching shaping mechanism and the structural representation for pushing shedding mechanism;
Fig. 5 is the overlooking the structure diagram of four station cavity plates and four station rotary clamps;
Fig. 6 is the attachment structure schematic diagram that second pressure machine drives vertical shaft rotating.
Wherein, 1, feed tube, 2, cutting knife, 3, conveying conveyer belt, 4, centrifugal vibrating bunker, 5, reciprocating scraping wings, 6, Conveying slideway, 7, aligning cylinder, the 8, first ball clamper, the 9, second ball clamper, 10, (the first back-moving spring, 11, deck, 12nd, the first bearing, the 13, second bearing, the 14, first wedge, the 15, first elastomer, the 16, first briquetting, 17, load bearing seat, 18, Two briquettings, the 19, second elastomer, 20, driving wheel, 21, directive wheel, 22, driven pulley, 23, pulp-collecting box, 24, freewheel clutch, 25th, reciprocating pull bar, 26, discharge valve, 27, charging tray disk body, 28, charging tray support, 29, tractive magnet, 30, charging tray base, 31st, spiral material road, 32, go-on-go block, the 33, second wedge, 34, the prefabricated punch-pin of upsetting pressure, 35, anti-extrusion punch-pin, 36, deburring it is convex Mould, 37, the prefabricated cavity plate of upsetting pressure, 38, anti-extrusion cavity plate, 39, deburring cavity plate, 40, stripper, 41, knock-pin, 42, clamp, 43rd, material folding mouthful, 44, extension mouth, 45, convex mould base, 46, cone body rod, 47, vertical shaft, the 48, first power transmission shaft, 49, umbrella tooth, 50, second Power transmission shaft, 51, centre-crank shaft, 52, finished product scraping wings, the 53, the 3rd wedge, 54, second back-moving spring.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:It is a kind of as Figure 1-5 Non-ferrous metal wire rod is squeezed into the automatic assembly line of cylindrical case, and the production line includes wire rod straightening, cutting mechanism, secondary successively It is driven coating mechanism, blank go-on-go delivery device, mould punching shaping mechanism and pushes shedding mechanism, each described mechanism is successively Order is connected, and the wire rod straightening, cutting mechanism includes the feed tube 1 for aligning wire rod and is used for positioned at the port of export of feed tube 1 The cutting knife 2 of cut-out, the secondary drive coating mechanism includes the batch (-type) conveying conveyer belt 3 accepted with the port of export of feed tube 1, The end of conveying conveyer belt 3 is the centrifugal vibrating bunker 4 for smearing lubricant to blank, the cutting knife 2 and conveying transmission Band 3 is moved by means of first pressure machine, and the blank go-on-go delivery device includes the tractive magnet charging tray for go-on-go blank With reciprocating scraping wings 5, the discharging opening connection conveying slideway 6 of tractive magnet charging tray, the end of the conveying slideway 6 is provided with past Compound scraping wings 5, the four station cavity plates that the mould punching shaping mechanism includes four station punch-pin, is adapted with four station punch-pin Make four station rotary clamps of blank conversion station, the reciprocating scraping wings 5, four station rotaries successively with for clamping blank Clamp, four station punch-pin are synchronized with the movement under the driving of second pressure machine.
As shown in figure 1, feed tube 1 is horizontally disposed, be sequentially provided with from the entrance point of feed tube 1 to the port of export aligning cylinder 7, First ball clamper 8, the second ball clamper 9, the aligning passage and the first ball clamper 8 in aligning cylinder 7 axle center and The endoporus of second ball clamper 9 is aligned, and the aligning cylinder 7 can move in the horizontal direction and first is cased with outside it and answer Position spring 10, the (the first back-moving spring 10 is located between aligning cylinder 7 and feed tube 1, the end of the (the first back-moving spring 10 Contacted with the inwall of deck 11 for being fixed on the entrance point of feed tube 1, the first ball clamper 8 is fixed at the first bearing 12 Interior, the second ball clamper 9 is fixed in the second bearing 13, and first bearing 12 and the inwall of feed tube 1 are slided Connection, second bearing 13 is fixed at the outlet side of feed tube 1, and the side of first bearing 12 is with aligning the interior of cylinder 7 Side contacts and is used for the ejection aligning horizontal movement of cylinder 7, and the upside outer wall of feed tube 1 is provided with opening, in the upper of feed tube 1 Side is provided with and the first wedge 14 provided with the first wedge 14 moved back and forth up and down by means of first pressure machine on the first bearing 12 The inclined-plane of cooperation, first wedge 14 coordinates driving first through the opening in feed tube 1 and the inclined-plane on the first bearing 12 Bearing 12 is moved in the horizontal direction, and the side of cutting knife 2 is connected with the first elastomer 15, the bottom of the first elastomer 15 connection There is the first briquetting 16, the lower surface of first briquetting 16 is flushed with the blade of cutting knife 2, first elastomer 15 is located at cutting knife Between 2 and the port of export of feed tube 1, load bearing seat 17 is provided with the lower section of the first briquetting 16, is connected in the lower section of cutting knife 2 provided with top The second elastomer 19 of the second briquetting 18 is connected to, the blade of the cutting knife 2 coordinates with the drift angle of load bearing seat 17 to be cut to wire rod Cut, first wedge 14, cutting knife 2, conveying conveyer belt 3 are synchronized with the movement by means of first pressure machine.
Wire rod straightening, cutting mechanism specific operation process is:Metal wire rod is tucked into aligning from the one end of feed tube 1 first Inside the aligning passage of cylinder 7, the use principle of ball clamper is, when wire body is advanced in the endoporus of ball clamper It can be advanced to a direction, ball therein can produce very big clamping action to wire rod when counter motion is wanted, and make It can not counter motion, artificial first to be tucked into wire rod simultaneously inside the endoporus of two ball clampers, the first wedge 14 The first lateral movement to the right of bearing 12 is promoted during decline, the wire gripper of the second ball clamper 9 being now fixedly installed prevent its from Move right, and the first ball clamper 8 when moving right equivalent to wire rod with respect to the first ball clamper 8 to left movement, institute The relative motion of wire rod will not be hindered with the first ball clamper 8, when the first wedge 14 rises, the first bearing 12 is multiple first Again to left movement in the presence of the spring 10 of position, now just wire gripper is simultaneously to left movement for the first ball clamper 8, because wire rod Can not counter ball clamper move right, so now the second ball clamper 9 will not also stop wire rod, complete wire rod Motion to the left, so pumping with the first wedge 14, wire rod are just carried out so that identical size is a section Move ahead, and stretched out from the port of export, cutting knife 2 acts in agreement with the first wedge 14 and first pressure machine, so often motion one saves cutting knife 2 Just cut-out downwards once, makes wire rod is gradually a section to be cut off, the first elastomer 15 is connected with cutting knife 2, with thereon Lower motion, then the first briquetting 16 carries out extruding fixation to wire rod when downward, in order to which cutting knife 2 is cut off to it.
As shown in Fig. 2 conveying conveyer belt 3 forms circulating after bypassing driving wheel 20, directive wheel 21 and driven pulley 22 respectively Structure, pulp-collecting box 23 is uniformly provided with conveying conveyer belt 3 along its bearing of trend, and the driving wheel 20 is connected with overdrive clutch Device 24, the rocking bar of the freewheel clutch 24 is connected by reciprocating pull bar 25 with first pressure machine, the centrifugal vibration material Bucket 4 is built with lubricant, and the side wall of the centrifugal vibrating bunker 4 is provided with discharge valve 26.
The specific operation process of secondary drive coating mechanism is, i.e. when wire rod blank comes out at cutting knife 2 It can fall on above the pulp-collecting box 23 of conveying conveyer belt 3, the driving wheel 20 of conveying conveyer belt 3 passes through freewheel clutch 24 and reciprocating Pull bar 25 is connected with first pressure machine, so can make the intermittent movement of conveying conveyer belt 3, realizes that a pulp-collecting box 23 is connected to one Blank, so blank can be sent to the centrifugal the inside of vibrating bunker 4, centrifugal vibrating bunker 4 by conveying conveyer belt 3 one by one For prior art, it is eccentric vibrating, and blank is internally applied and spreads lubricant, in favor of stamping procedure, and difference part is Discharge valve 26 is provided with the side wall of centrifugal vibrating bunker 4, it can send out the blank lubricated.
As shown in figure 3, the charging tray disk body 27 of tractive magnet charging tray including top, the charging tray support 28 at middle part and for driving Tractive magnet 29, the charging tray base 30 of bottom that dynamic charging tray disk body 27 is rotated, the inwall of the charging tray disk body 27 are provided with disk The spiral material road 31 risen is screwed on, is provided with spiral material road 31 and only allows the go-on-go block 32 that the blank of a specified size passes through, The terminal discharge mouthful of the spiral material road 31 is located on the outer wall of charging tray disk body 27 and is connected with conveying slideway 6, and the conveying is slided Road 6 is straight material road, and the end of the conveying slideway 6 is the reciprocating scraping wings for blank to be pushed to mould punching shaping mechanism 5, the reciprocating scraping wings 5 is moved by the second wedge 33 being connected with second pressure machine.
Tractive magnet charging tray is also prior art, and charging tray disk body 27 carries spiral material road 31, in tractive magnet 29 Drive the high-speed rotation of discharge tray disk body 27, blank can enter spiral material road 31 by centrifugal force, and along spiral material road 31 Advance, go-on-go block 32 is provided with spiral material road 31, different go-on-go blocks 32 is used to allow the blank of different size and quantity to lead to Cross, and incongruent blank can be extruded out of spiral material road 31, the go-on-go block 32 used in us once only allows a blank to lead to Cross, enter eventually into conveying slideway 6, and skidded off from conveying slideway 6, be reciprocating scraping wings in the end of conveying slideway 6 5, reciprocating scraping wings 5 is under driving of the second pressure machine by the second wedge 33, with the first wedge 14 and the first bearing 12 Principle is the same and with spring, also achieves reciprocating motion, by the blank slided one at a time push four station cavity plates to the At one station, i.e., in the prefabricated cavity plate 37 of upsetting pressure.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, to be followed successively by the prefabricated punch-pin 34 of upsetting pressure, anti-extrusion punch-pin 35, deburring convex for four station punch-pin Mould 36 and pre- punch-pin of leaving a blank, it is prefabricated recessed that the four stations cavity plate is followed successively by the upsetting pressure for being adapted and aligning up and down with four station punch-pin Mould 37, anti-extrusion cavity plate 38, deburring cavity plate 39 and cavity plate of leaving a blank in advance, the prefabricated cavity plate 34 of upsetting pressure and anti-extrusion are recessed The top of mould 35 is equipped with stripper 40, and the prefabricated bottom of cavity plate 34 of upsetting pressure is additionally provided with knock-pin 41, the four station rotaries folder The cross-shaped symmetrical clamp to be made up of four unit clamps is clamped, the unit clamp is clip-on by means of spring including two Clamp 42, is equipped with four semicircles on two semicircular breach, two clamps 42 on the inner side edge of each clamp 42 Breach can mutually be buckled into two full circle jaws, and two described full circle jaws are respectively the material folding mouthful 43 of end and the expansion at middle part Dehisce 44, the top opening of the material folding on four unit clamps mouthful 43 and four station cavity plates is aligned, the four stations punch-pin On convex mould base 45, on convex mould base 45 provided with simultaneously with the positive cone relatively of four extension mouths 44 on four unit clamps Bar 46, four unit clamps are rotated by means of the vertical shaft 47 at center, and four station punch-pin often push once then four unit folders Pincers rotate 90 degree of conversion, one station.
First station is that upsetting pressure is prefabricated, and blank, by punching press, forms block structure, work as upsetting in the prefabricated cavity plate 37 of upsetting pressure When pressing the extruding of prefabricated punch-pin 34 to finish rising, knock-pin 41 releases blank, and blank can also stick in upsetting pressure sometimes The bottom of prefabricated punch-pin 34 is extracted together with the prefabricated punch-pin 34 of upsetting pressure, has now just used stripper 40, and stripper 40 is carried Only allow the hole that passes through of the prefabricated punch-pin 34 of upsetting pressure, blank will not be by this hole so strip can get off from there, each cone body rod 46 Effect be as the decline of convex mould base can be inserted into the inside of each extension mouth 44, by 42 points of two clamps of unit clamp Open, and length of the length equal to each punch-pin of each cone body rod 46, so when punch-pin extracts blank arrival after blank comes out Cone body rod 46 is just extracted at extension mouth 44 during the position of material folding mouthful 43, and now just 43 pairs of blanks of material folding mouthful are clamped, After the upsetting pressure for completing first station, blank can be delivered to next station, i.e. anti-extrusion by the rotation with unit clamp Station, material folding mouthful 43 clamps blank and reaches the suitable for reading of anti-extrusion cavity plate 38, and now convex mould base 45 declines, the cone of this station Bar 46 lowers into the inside of extension mouth 44, opens unit clamp, and material folding mouthful 43, which is unclamped, falls blank, at the same backward extrusion into Type punch-pin 35 is entered in anti-extrusion cavity plate 38, by blank backward extrusion into the shell structure of tubular, anti-extrusion cavity plate 38 tops are again with stripper 40, and tubular blank is brought into deburring station by same principle, unit clamp again, by shell The flash of cylinder is cut away, and the bottom after cutting away from deburring cavity plate 39 is spilt, and obtains finished product, finished product is in the presence of finished product scraping wings 52 Release, finished product scraping wings 52 is moved back and forth by second pressure machine under the promotion of the 3rd wedge 53, resetted simultaneous with second Spring 54, be also once release one finished product, thus reciprocating scraping wings 5, four station rotary clamps, four station punch-pin and into Product scraping wings 52 is synchronized with the movement under the driving of second pressure machine, is often driven and is once obtained a finished shell, the company of realization Continuous constantly production, the 4th station is reserved idle station, can be added as needed on concave-convex mold and be processed again.
As shown in fig. 6, vertical shaft 47 is connected by Geneva wheel Geneva gear and the first power transmission shaft 48 for being vertically arranged, described One power transmission shaft 48 is connected by umbrella tooth 49 with horizontally disposed second driving shaft 50, and the second driving shaft 50 passes through chain It is connected with the centre-crank shaft 51 of second pressure machine.Pushing shedding mechanism includes finished product scraping wings 52, the finished product scraping wings 52 At the bottom drain spout of deburring cavity plate 39, the finished product scraping wings 52 is by means of the 3rd wedge 53 that is connected with second pressure machine Motion, the finished product scraping wings 52 is also associated with second back-moving spring 54.How it is in the second pressure that Fig. 6 has embodied vertical shaft 47 Realization is synchronous with other mechanisms under the drive of power machine, four station rotary clamps is once rotated 90 degree, has mainly used horse ear His mechanism realizes, i.e. Geneva mechanism, and second pressure machine centre-crank shaft 51 rotates one and enclosed, and realizes that vertical shaft 47 rotates a quarter round Arc.
It is using the beneficial effect produced by above-mentioned technical proposal:The production line realizes continuous uninterrupted production, from Dynamicization degree is very high, and uses metal wire rod for raw materials for production, and production cost is very low, efficiency high, and the utilization rate of raw material is high.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of non-ferrous metal wire rod is squeezed into the automatic assembly line of cylindrical case, it is characterized in that:The production line includes line successively Material straightening, cutting mechanism, secondary drive coating mechanism, blank go-on-go delivery device, mould punching shaping mechanism and push unloader Structure, order is connected successively for each described mechanism, and the wire rod straightening, cutting mechanism includes the feed tube for being used to align wire rod(1)With Positioned at feed tube(1)The port of export is used for the cutting knife cut off(2), the secondary drive coating mechanism includes and feed tube(1)Outlet Hold the batch (-type) conveying conveyer belt accepted(3), in conveying conveyer belt(3)End be for blank smear lubricant centrifugation Formula vibrating bunker(4), the cutting knife(2)With conveying conveyer belt(3)Moved by means of first pressure machine, the blank go-on-go is pushed Mechanism includes the tractive magnet charging tray and reciprocating scraping wings for go-on-go blank(5), the discharging opening of tractive magnet charging tray Connect conveying slideway(6), the conveying slideway(6)End be provided with reciprocating scraping wings(5), the mould punching shaping mechanism The four station cavity plates that are adapted including four station punch-pin, with four station punch-pin and blank is set to convert station successively for clamping blank Four station rotary clamps, the reciprocating scraping wings(5), four station rotary clamps, four station punch-pin are in second pressure machine It is synchronized with the movement under driving.
2. a kind of non-ferrous metal wire rod according to claim 1 is squeezed into the automatic assembly line of cylindrical case, it is characterized in that: The feed tube(1)It is horizontally disposed, from feed tube(1)Entrance point be sequentially provided with aligning cylinder to the port of export(7), the first ball Clamper(8), the second ball clamper(9), the aligning cylinder(7)The aligning passage in axle center and the first ball clamper(8)With Second ball clamper(9)Endoporus align, the aligning cylinder(7)It can move in the horizontal direction and be cased with outside it One back-moving spring(10), the (the first back-moving spring(10)Positioned at aligning cylinder(7)And feed tube(1)Between, described first resets Spring(10)End and be fixed on feed tube(1)The deck of entrance point(11)Inwall is contacted, the first ball clamper(8) It is fixed at the first bearing(12)It is interior, the second ball clamper(9)It is fixed at the second bearing(13)It is interior, described first Seat(12)With feed tube(1)Inwall be slidably connected, second bearing(13)It is fixed at feed tube(1)Outlet side, institute State the first bearing(12)Side with aligning cylinder(7)Inner side end in contact and for ejection align cylinder(7)Horizontal movement, it is described to lead Barrel(1)Upside outer wall is provided with opening, in feed tube(1)Top be provided with and moved back and forth up and down by means of first pressure machine First wedge(14), in the first bearing(12)It is provided with and the first wedge(14)The inclined-plane of cooperation, first wedge(14)Wear Cross feed tube(1)On opening and the first bearing(12)On inclined-plane coordinate driving the first bearing(12)Move in the horizontal direction, The cutting knife(2)Side is connected with the first elastomer(15), first elastomer(15)Bottom is connected with the first briquetting(16), First briquetting(16)Lower surface and cutting knife(2)Blade flush, first elastomer(15)Positioned at cutting knife(2)With lead Barrel(1)The port of export between, in the first briquetting(16)Lower section be provided with load bearing seat(17), in cutting knife(2)Lower section provided with top Portion is connected with the second briquetting(18)The second elastomer(19), the cutting knife(2)Blade and load bearing seat(17)Drift angle coordinate Wire rod is cut, first wedge(14), cutting knife(2), conveying conveyer belt(3)Synchronously transported by means of first pressure machine It is dynamic.
3. a kind of non-ferrous metal wire rod according to claim 1 is squeezed into the automatic assembly line of cylindrical case, it is characterized in that: The conveying conveyer belt(3)Driving wheel is bypassed respectively(20), directive wheel(21)And driven pulley(22)After form circulating structure, Conveying conveyer belt(3)On be uniformly provided with pulp-collecting box along its bearing of trend(23), the driving wheel(20)It is connected with overdrive clutch Device(24), the freewheel clutch(24)Rocking bar pass through reciprocating pull bar(25)It is connected with first pressure machine, it is described centrifugal Vibrating bunker(4)Built with lubricant, the centrifugal vibrating bunker(4)Side wall be provided with discharge valve(26).
4. a kind of non-ferrous metal wire rod according to claim 1 is squeezed into the automatic assembly line of cylindrical case, it is characterized in that: The tractive magnet charging tray includes the charging tray disk body at top(27), middle part charging tray support(28)With for driving charging tray disk body (27)The tractive magnet of rotation(29), bottom charging tray base(30), the charging tray disk body(27)Inwall provided with spiraling The spiral material road of rising(31), in spiral material road(31)Interior be provided with only allows the go-on-go block that the blank of a specified size passes through (32), the spiral material road(31)Terminal discharge mouthful be located at charging tray disk body(27)Outer wall on and with conveying slideway(6)Connection, The conveying slideway(6)For straight material road, the conveying slideway(6)End be for pushing blank to mould punching shaping mechanism Reciprocating scraping wings(5), the reciprocating scraping wings(5)Pass through the second wedge being connected with second pressure machine(33)Motion.
5. a kind of non-ferrous metal wire rod according to claim 1 is squeezed into the automatic assembly line of cylindrical case, it is characterized in that: The four stations punch-pin is followed successively by the prefabricated punch-pin of upsetting pressure(34), anti-extrusion punch-pin(35), deburring punch-pin(36)With leave a blank in advance Punch-pin, the four stations cavity plate is followed successively by the prefabricated cavity plate of upsetting pressure for being adapted and aligning up and down with four station punch-pin(37), anti-squeeze Molded cavity plate(38), deburring cavity plate(39)With pre- leave a blank cavity plate, the prefabricated cavity plate of upsetting pressure(34)With anti-extrusion cavity plate (35)Top is equipped with stripper(40), the prefabricated cavity plate of upsetting pressure(34)Bottom is additionally provided with knock-pin(41), four station Rotation clamp is the cross-shaped symmetrical clamp being made up of four unit clamps, and the unit clamp is including two by means of spring Clip-on clamp(42), in each clamp(42)Inner side edge on be equipped with two semicircular breach, two clamps(42)On Four semicircular indentations can mutually be buckled into two full circle jaws, two described full circle jaws are respectively the material folding mouthful of end (43)With the extension mouth at middle part(44), the material folding mouthful on four unit clamps(43)Top opening with four station cavity plates is mutually right Just, the four stations punch-pin is located at convex mould base(45)On, in convex mould base(45)Provided with simultaneously with four on four unit clamps Individual extension mouth(44)Relatively positive cone body rod(46), four unit clamps by means of center vertical shaft(47)Rotate, four works Position punch-pin often pushes once then four unit clamps and rotates 90 degree of conversion, one station.
6. a kind of non-ferrous metal wire rod according to claim 5 is squeezed into the automatic assembly line of cylindrical case, it is characterized in that: The vertical shaft(47)Pass through Geneva wheel Geneva gear and the first power transmission shaft being vertically arranged(48)Drive connection, first power transmission shaft (48)Pass through umbrella tooth(49)With horizontally disposed second driving shaft(50)Drive connection, the second driving shaft(50)Pass through chain With the centre-crank shaft of second pressure machine(51)Connection.
7. a kind of non-ferrous metal wire rod according to claim 5 is squeezed into the automatic assembly line of cylindrical case, it is characterized in that: The push shedding mechanism includes finished product scraping wings(52), the finished product scraping wings(52)Positioned at deburring cavity plate(39)Bottom leakage At material mouth, the finished product scraping wings(52)By means of the 3rd wedge being connected with second pressure machine(53)Motion, the finished product is pushed away Flitch(52)It is also associated with second back-moving spring(54).
CN201610001637.1A 2016-01-05 2016-01-05 A kind of non-ferrous metal wire rod is squeezed into the automatic assembly line of cylindrical case Active CN105414326B (en)

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Application publication date: 20160323

Assignee: CANGZHOU HUIBANG HEAVY INDUSTRY EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING CO.,LTD.

Assignor: CANGZHOU HUIBANG ELECTRICAL & MECHANICAL PRODUCTS MAKING Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2023980034695

Denomination of invention: An automatic production line for extruding non-ferrous metal wires into cylindrical shells

Granted publication date: 20170815

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Record date: 20230413