CN105413854B - Beneficiation method for high-oxidation-rate copper-molybdenum paragenic ore - Google Patents

Beneficiation method for high-oxidation-rate copper-molybdenum paragenic ore Download PDF

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CN105413854B
CN105413854B CN201510978109.7A CN201510978109A CN105413854B CN 105413854 B CN105413854 B CN 105413854B CN 201510978109 A CN201510978109 A CN 201510978109A CN 105413854 B CN105413854 B CN 105413854B
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molybdenum
concentrate
roughing
ore
flotation
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CN105413854A (en
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毛益林
杨进忠
陈晓青
严伟平
王秀芬
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Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences
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Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B7/00Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/004Organic compounds
    • B03D1/014Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/02Collectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; specified applications
    • B03D2203/02Ores
    • B03D2203/04Non-sulfide ores

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Abstract

The invention discloses a beneficiation method of high-oxidation-rate copper-molybdenum paragenic ore, which comprises the following steps: (1) crushing: crushing and screening raw ores by a crusher, and returning and crushing the raw ores with the grain size of +3mm until the grain sizes of all the raw ores reach the grade of-3 mm; (2) grinding: adding crushed-3 mm raw ore into raw ore grinding equipment to perform closed circuit grinding operation, and simultaneously adding 1000-3000 g/t of activating agent and 250-900 g/t of vulcanizing agent into a grinding machine to grind the raw ore to the content of 55-80% of-0.075 mm; (3) performing flotation roughing operation; (4) performing flotation scavenging operation; (5) flotation and fine selection operation; (6) and (5) performing strong magnetic separation. By adopting the method, the copper oxide minerals and the molybdenum oxide minerals in the copper-molybdenum paragenic ore with high oxidation rate can be subjected to beneficiation, enrichment and recovery to obtain high-quality qualified copper concentrate and a relatively enriched molybdenum middling, and the molybdenum middling can be used as a raw material for producing ammonium molybdate products by chemical wet leaching, so that molybdenum oxide resources in the ore can be recycled.

Description

A kind of beneficiation method of high oxidation rate copper-molybdenum mineral intergrowth
Technical field
The present invention relates to the beneficiation enrichment technology field of cupric oxide molybdenum symbiotic ore, especially a kind of high oxidation rate copper-molybdenum The beneficiation method of mineral intergrowth, the present invention are applied to the beneficiation enrichment of various high oxidation rate cupric oxide molybdenum symbiotic ores.
Background technology
China's copper, molybdenum ore resource very abundant, ended for the end of the year 2014, copper ore resource amount reaches 91,110,000 tons, Mo resource storage Amount reaches 28,260,000 tons, is the Dominant Mineral Resources in China.Utilization of the China to mineral resources generally follow after getting rich first it is poor, Easy first and difficult later principle, with the high speed development of modern industry, limited easily selects copper sulfide, molybdenum ore resource to peter out, Remaining copper, molybdenum ore be mostly oxygenation efficiency it is higher be difficult enrichment ore resource.
The industrial more principles according to " oxygen after first sulphur " of cupric oxide ore and oxidizing molybdenum ore for partial oxidation, first ore flotation Copper sulfide and molybdenum sulfide in stone, then the method for flotation after the oxide ore vulcanization in mine tailing is reclaimed to it.
The copper-molybdenum mineral intergrowth of high oxidation rate, the molybdenite and chalcopyrite for referring to symbiosis experienced in very long geological epoch Erode, drench with rain, the top of Cu-Mo separation or selective oxidation after sunshine, molybdenum sulfide is partially or mostly oxidized to molybdine molybdite or molybdic acid Salt ore, copper sulfide are partially or mostly oxidized to secondary copper sulfide or cupric oxide ore.
Handled more using floatation and chemical method for cupric oxide ore, floatation is to handle the main side of cupric oxide ore Method, property uncomplicated cupric oxide ore simple suitable for mineral composition, its focus studied concentrate on the most efficient flotation reagents Selection and the control of sulfidation;Floatation should not be used or using the poor cupric oxide ore of floatation process index, it is use more Chemical Treatment, such as Publication No. 103128004A, publication date discloses one kind for the Chinese patent literature on June 5th, 2013 Vulcanize the method for copper-molybdenum bulk concentrate floatation FLOTATION SEPARATION, it is carried out according to the following steps:(1)The choosing of copper-molybdenum bulk concentrate floatation Take, size mixing;(2)Adjustment inhibitor waterglass is sequentially added in ore pulp, the high efficiency selected inhibitor hydroxamic acid of copper forms sediment Powder, vulcanized sodium, molybdenum sulfide mineral collector kerosene, foaming agent 2# oil(Terpenic oil)Molybdenum roughing operation is carried out, obtains molybdenum rough concentrate With molybdenum rougher tailings, rougher tailings adds kerosene and 2# oil carries out molybdenum and scanned, and scans number as 1~3 time, obtains molybdenum flotation tailing As copper concentrate, scavenger concentrate order are back to last flotation operation;(3)Molybdenum rough concentrate adds copper mineral inhibitor hydroxamic acid Starch and vulcanized sodium, concentration times are 5~9 times, obtain molybdenum concntrate, and the selected chats order of molybdenum is back to last flotation operation. This method be applied to disseminated grain size is thin, cupric is low, argillization is serious, ore structures and composition change greatly, vulcanize it is difficult the features such as oxygen Change Copper Ores.
Handled as much using floatation and chemical method for molybdenum oxide ore, floatation is applied to mineral composition letter Single, the uncomplicated molybdenum oxide ore based on molybdine molybdite of property, and chemical method is applied to the poor molybdine molybdite class mineral of flotation effect With with molybdenum oxide mineral existing for the molybdic acid salt mineral forms such as molybdenum calcium ore deposit, wulfenite, molybdic acid iron ore, such ore is due to can not It is enriched with using floatation, directly uses chemical method wet-leaching more, then output ammonium molybdate or molybdenum oxide product.Should Technique considerably increases consumption and waste residue and the waste liquid of the raw material such as soda acid due to the direct Chemical Leaching without beneficiation enrichment Generation, add production cost, reduce the productivity effect of enterprise, while easily bring serious pollution to environment.
The content of the invention
For the mineral composition of the type high oxidation rate copper-molybdenum mineral intergrowth is complicated, copper-molybdenum oxygenation efficiency is high and molybdenum is mainly with molybdenum calcium ore deposit Form exists and causes to be difficult to the technical barrier being enriched with by floatation process, and the present invention proposes one kind and is directed to the type high oxidation The beneficiation method of rate copper-molybdenum mineral intergrowth, can be to the copper oxide mineral in the type high oxidation rate copper-molybdenum mineral intergrowth using this method Beneficiation enrichment recovery is carried out with molybdenum oxide mineral, obtains the qualified copper concentrate of high-quality and the molybdenum chats of a relative enrichment, The molybdenum chats can leach the raw material of production ammonium molybdate product as wet chemical, the oxidation Mo resource in ore is recycled profit With.
The present invention is realized by using following technical proposals:
A kind of beneficiation method of high oxidation rate copper-molybdenum mineral intergrowth, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
(1)It is broken:Using disintegrating machine by crushing raw ore and screening ,+3mm grades raw ore, which returns, to be crushed, until all raw ores Granularity reaches -3mm ranks;
(2)Ore grinding:To -3mm the raw ores crushed, add and closed circuit grinding operation is carried out in raw ore grinding attachment, while 1000 ~ 3000g/t of activator, 250 ~ 900g/t of vulcanizing agent are added in grinding machine, raw ore is milled to -0.075mm contents 55 ~ 80%;
(3)Roughing flotation operation;
(4)Operation is scanned in flotation;
(5)The selected operation of flotation;
(6)High intensity magnetic separation operation.
Described(3)Roughing flotation operation specifically refers to:To the primary sample by ore grinding, stirring first is sized mixing, and controls ore deposit Starch concentration 25 ~ 40%, after gradually add 700 ~ 1200g/t of waterglass, 100 ~ 250g/t of collecting agent, 10 ~ 30g/t of foaming agent, floating The operation of roughing I is carried out in optional equipment, the operation obtains the concentrate of roughing I and the mine tailing of roughing I, and the mine tailing of roughing I is added to roughing flotation In II operation, stirring is sized mixing, same to add 50 ~ 100g/t of collecting agent, 5 ~ 15g/t of foaming agent, is carried out the operation of roughing flotation II, is obtained To the concentrate of roughing II and the mine tailing of roughing II, the concentrate of roughing II and the concentrate of roughing I are combined into the selected operation of flotation, the mine tailing of roughing II Operation is scanned into flotation.
Described(4)Flotation is scanned operation and specifically referred to:Working materials are scanned using the mine tailing of roughing II as molybdenum flotation, are added Carry out scanning operation into scavenger flotation cell, stirring is sized mixing first, and adds 25 ~ 60g/t of collecting agent, 0 ~ 10g/t of foaming agent, is swept I operation is selected, I is scanned and obtains scanning I concentrate and scan I mine tailing, scan I concentrate and return in roughing operation, scan the addition of I mine tailing To scanning in II operation, stirring is sized mixing, same to add 10 ~ 30g/t of collecting agent, 0 ~ 10g/t of foaming agent, carries out scanning II operation, Scan II to obtain scanning II concentrate and scan II mine tailing, scan II concentrate and return to and scan in I operation, scan II mine tailing enter it is strong Magnetic concentration working.
Described(5)The selected operation of flotation specifically refers to:Using the concentrate of roughing I and the concentrate of roughing II as raw material, stir first Mix and size mixing, and add 100 ~ 300g/t of waterglass, carry out selected I operation, selected I operation obtains selected I concentrate and selected I tail Ore deposit, raw material of selected I concentrate as selected II operation, selected I mine tailing return to roughing flotation operation;Selected I concentrate enters essence II operation is selected, stirring first is sized mixing, and being added without any medicament, to enter line blank selected, obtains selected II concentrate and selected II mine tailing, Wherein selected II mine tailing returns to selected I operation;The selected final copper concentrate of II concentrate.
Described(6)High intensity magnetic separation operation specifically refers to:Operation mine tailing is scanned as raw material using flotation, carries out high intensity magnetic separation operation; The condition of high intensity magnetic separation operation is:Magnetic field intensity 0.8-1.8T, ore pulp mass percentage concentration 20-35%, high intensity magnetic separation operation obtains non-magnetic The high intensity magnetic separation concentrate of property and the high intensity magnetic separation mine tailing of weak magnetic, wherein, high intensity magnetic separation concentrate is final molybdenum chats product, high intensity magnetic separation tail Ore deposit is true tailings.
Described high oxidation rate copper-molybdenum mineral intergrowth refers to copper, molybdenum oxygenation efficiency more than 80%, and molybdenum oxide is mainly with molybdenum calcium Copper-molybdenum ore existing for the forms such as ore deposit, wulfenite, wulfenite.
Described disintegrating machine refer to the coarse crushings such as the various jaw crushers, double-roll crusher, high-pressure roller mill of industrial type, In broken, fine crushing device one or more kinds of equipment therein combinations.
Described raw ore grinding attachment refers to that the various autogenous tumbling mills of industrial type, semi-autogenous mill, rod mill, ball mill etc. are set The combination of standby one or more kinds of equipment therein.
Described floatation equipment refers to one or both of floatation equipments such as the flotation device of various industrial types, flotation column The combination of above equipment.
The equipment of the high intensity magnetic separation operation is Wet-type strong magnetic separator.It is strong to be specifically as follows flat ring formula intensity magnetic separator, vertical ring type The group of one or both of magnetic separator, flat ring formula High gradient high intensity magnetic separator or vertical ring type High gradient high intensity magnetic separator above equipment Close.
Described activator refers to ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ethylenediamine phosphate, dithiol thio biphosphole, benzo Triazole, triethanolamine one or more kinds of medicaments combination.
Described vulcanizing agent refers to the one or more kinds of medicaments of vulcanized sodium, NaHS, calcium sulfide, sodium polysulfide Combination.
Described collecting agent refers to oxide mineral collector with sulfide mineral collector by 1:1~2 ratio combines, oxide ore Collecting agent is primarily referred to as five or nine hydroximic acids, benzyl hydroximic acid, Salicyl Hydroximic Acid, enuatrol, oxidized paraffin wax soap, aphthenic acids or benzene second Alkenyl phosphoric acid;Sulfide mineral collector be primarily referred to as butyl xanthate, ethyl xanthate, isopropyl xanthate, isoamyl xanthate, butylamine black powder, Diethyldithiocarbamate, second rosickyite urethane(Z-200)Or diethyldithiocarbamate propionitrile ester(Ester 105).
Described foaming agent refers to 2#Oil, terpenic oil, mixed fatty alcohol, methyl isobutyl carbinol(MIBC), ether alcohol class, phenol The combination of the industrial foaming agent such as class one or more kinds of medicaments therein.
Compared with prior art, what the present invention was reached has the beneficial effect that:
(1)Due to the ore dressing new method of high oxidation rate copper-molybdenum mineral intergrowth proposed by the present invention, by -3mm raw ore ore grindings During add vulcanizing agent, its mineral particle surface constantly newly dissociateed with ore grinding is contacted in time, hydrolyze to form it HS-Or S2-Rapid absorption coats in mineral particle surface, presentation metal sulfide film, strengthens its hydrophobicity;Activator simultaneously Addition can accelerate the speed of vulcanization reaction, promote the completeness of reaction, and improve the sulfide film of copper oxide mineral Surface Creation Density, strengthen the stability of sulfide film.Addition of two kinds of medicaments in grinding machine can effectively reduce the oxidation of fine-grained gangue Mineral pairs The covering of copper mineral and parcel, be advantageous to effective collecting of the collecting agent of postorder addition to copper oxide mineral, so as to obtain The higher copper concentrate product of copper grade.
(2)Due to the ore dressing new method of high oxidation rate copper-molybdenum mineral intergrowth proposed by the present invention, strong magnetic is used to nominal group process Select technique to reclaim molybdenum oxide mineral, can throw except a large amount of gangue minerals with weak magnetic, make mainly in the form of molybdenum calcium ore deposit etc. to exist Molybdenum oxide mineral be enriched with non magnetic ore, the molybdenum chats product being effectively enriched with, reach effectively recovery oxidation The purpose of molybdenum ore thing.
(3)It is straight by physical upgrading technique due to the ore dressing new method of high oxidation rate copper-molybdenum mineral intergrowth proposed by the present invention Practice midwifery out qualified copper concentrate and the molybdenum chats of relative enrichment, the molybdenum chats can be used as wet chemical to leach and produce ammonium molybdate product Raw material, can substantially reduce leaching operation enters leaching amount, reduces the raw materials consumptions such as soda acid, reduces production cost and metallurgical waste liquid The generation of waste residue, there is very significant economic benefit and social benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with specification drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the process chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Be 0.32% using Cu contents, the high oxidation rate copper-molybdenum symbiotic ore of Mo contents 0.25% as raw material, Cu oxygenation efficiency is 95.92%, Mo oxygenation efficiency are 87.50%.Using the technology of the present invention, following steps, such as Fig. 1 are carried out:
(1)It is broken:Using disintegrating machine by crushing raw ore and screening ,+3mm grades raw ore, which returns, to be crushed, until all raw ores Granularity reaches -3mm ranks;
(2)Ore grinding:To -3mm the raw ores crushed, closed circuit grinding operation is carried out using rod mill or ball mill.Exist simultaneously Ammonium sulfate 2000g/t, vulcanized sodium 500g/t are added in grinding machine, raw ore is milled to -0.075mm contents 65.0%;
(3)Roughing flotation operation;To by ore grinding primary sample, first stirring size mixing, control pulp density 35%, after by Secondary addition waterglass 900g/t, five or nine hydroximic acid 75g/t, butyl xanthate 75g/t, 2#Oily 15g/t, carried out in floatation equipment thick I operation is selected, the operation obtains the concentrate of roughing I and the mine tailing of roughing I, and the mine tailing of roughing I is added in the operation of roughing flotation II, and stirring is adjusted Slurry, it is same to add five or nine hydroximic acid 40g/t, butyl xanthate 40g/t, 2#Oily 10g/t, the operation of roughing flotation II is carried out, obtained thick II concentrate and the mine tailing of roughing II are selected, the concentrate of roughing II and the concentrate of roughing I are combined into the selected operation of flotation, and the mine tailing of roughing II enters Operation is scanned in flotation;
(4)Operation is scanned in flotation;Working materials are scanned using the mine tailing of roughing II as molybdenum flotation, is added in scavenger flotation cell and carries out Operation is scanned, stirring first is sized mixing, and adds five or nine hydroximic acid 20g/t, butyl xanthate 20g/t, 2#Oily 5g/t, carry out scanning I Operation, scan I and obtain scanning I concentrate and scan I mine tailing, scan I concentrate and return in roughing operation, scan I mine tailing and be added to Scan in II operation, stirring is sized mixing, same to add five or nine hydroximic acid 10g/t, butyl xanthate 10g/t, 2#Oily 3g/t, is scanned II operation, scan II and obtain scanning II concentrate and scan II mine tailing, scan II concentrate and return to and scan in I operation, scan II tail Ore deposit enters high intensity magnetic separation operation.
(5)The selected operation of flotation;Using the concentrate of roughing I and the concentrate of roughing II as raw material, stirring is sized mixing first, and adds water Glass 150g/t, selected I operation is carried out, selected I operation obtains selected I concentrate and selected I mine tailing, and selected I concentrate is as selected The raw material of II operation, selected I mine tailing return to roughing flotation operation.Selected I concentrate enters selected II operation, and stirring first is adjusted Slurry, being added without any medicament, to enter line blank selected, selected II concentrate and selected II mine tailing is obtained, wherein selected II mine tailing returns to essence Select I operation;The selected final copper concentrate of II concentrate.
(6)High intensity magnetic separation operation:Operation mine tailing is scanned as raw material using flotation, carries out high intensity magnetic separation operation.Control magnetic field intensity 1.5T, ore pulp mass percentage concentration 30%.High intensity magnetic separation operation obtains nonmagnetic high intensity magnetic separation concentrate and the high intensity magnetic separation tail of weak magnetic Ore deposit, wherein, high intensity magnetic separation concentrate is final molybdenum chats, and high intensity magnetic separation mine tailing is true tailings.
Final copper concentrate Cu grades 21.37%, the Cu rate of recovery 74.81%;Molybdenum chats yield 21.83%, Mo grades 0.90%, Mo The rate of recovery 78.59%.
Embodiment 2
Be 0.35% using Cu contents, the high oxidation rate copper-molybdenum symbiotic ore of Mo contents 0.22% as raw material, Cu oxygenation efficiency is 90.45%, Mo oxygenation efficiency are 85.37%.Using the technology of the present invention, following steps, such as Fig. 1 are carried out:
(1)It is broken:Using disintegrating machine by crushing raw ore and screening ,+3mm grades raw ore, which returns, to be crushed, until all raw ores Granularity reaches -3mm ranks;
(2)Ore grinding:To -3mm the raw ores crushed, closed circuit grinding operation is carried out using rod mill or ball mill.Exist simultaneously Ethylenediamine phosphate 2300g/t, sodium polysulfide 720g/t are added in grinding machine, raw ore is milled to -0.075mm contents 75.0%;
(3)Roughing flotation operation;To by ore grinding primary sample, first stirring size mixing, control pulp density 32%, after by Secondary addition waterglass 1100g/t, benzyl hydroximic acid 90g/t, butylamine black powder 90g/t, 2#Oily 25g/t, carried out in floatation equipment The operation of roughing I, the operation obtain the concentrate of roughing I and the mine tailing of roughing I, and the mine tailing of roughing I is added in the operation of roughing flotation II, stirring Size mixing, it is same to add benzyl hydroximic acid 50g/t, butylamine black powder 50g/t, 2#Oily 15g/t, the operation of roughing flotation II is carried out, is obtained The concentrate of roughing II and the mine tailing of roughing II, the concentrate of roughing II and the concentrate of roughing I are combined into the selected operation of flotation, and the mine tailing of roughing II enters Enter flotation and scan operation;
(4)Operation is scanned in flotation;Working materials are scanned using the mine tailing of roughing II as molybdenum flotation, is added in scavenger flotation cell and carries out Operation is scanned, stirring is sized mixing first, and adds benzyl hydroximic acid 30g/t, butylamine black powder 30g/t, 2#Oily 8g/t, carry out scanning I Operation, scan I and obtain scanning I concentrate and scan I mine tailing, scan I concentrate and return in roughing operation, scan I mine tailing and be added to Scan in II operation, stirring is sized mixing, same to add benzyl hydroximic acid 15g/t, butylamine black powder 15g/t, 2#Oily 5g/t, is scanned II operation, scan II and obtain scanning II concentrate and scan II mine tailing, scan II concentrate and return to and scan in I operation, scan II tail Ore deposit enters high intensity magnetic separation operation.
(5)The selected operation of flotation;Using the concentrate of roughing I and the concentrate of roughing II as raw material, stirring is sized mixing first, and adds water Glass 200g/t, selected I operation is carried out, selected I operation obtains selected I concentrate and selected I mine tailing, and selected I concentrate is as selected The raw material of II operation, selected I mine tailing return to roughing flotation operation.Selected I concentrate enters selected II operation, and stirring first is adjusted Slurry, being added without any medicament, to enter line blank selected, selected II concentrate and selected II mine tailing is obtained, wherein selected II mine tailing returns to essence Select I operation;The selected final copper concentrate of II concentrate.
(6)High intensity magnetic separation operation:Operation mine tailing is scanned as raw material using flotation, carries out high intensity magnetic separation operation.Control magnetic field intensity 1.5T, ore pulp mass percentage concentration 25%.High intensity magnetic separation operation obtains nonmagnetic high intensity magnetic separation concentrate and the high intensity magnetic separation tail of weak magnetic Ore deposit, wherein, high intensity magnetic separation concentrate is final molybdenum chats, and high intensity magnetic separation mine tailing is true tailings.
Final copper concentrate Cu grades 22.56%, the Cu rate of recovery 75.92%;Molybdenum chats yield 20.45%, Mo grades 0.87%, Mo The rate of recovery 80.87%.
Embodiment 3
Be 0.27% using Cu contents, the high oxidation rate copper-molybdenum symbiotic ore of Mo contents 0.21% as raw material, Cu oxygenation efficiency is 92.45%, Mo oxygenation efficiency are 89.97%.Using the technology of the present invention, following steps, such as Fig. 1 are carried out:
(1)It is broken:Using disintegrating machine by crushing raw ore and screening ,+3mm grades raw ore, which returns, to be crushed, until all raw ores Granularity reaches -3mm ranks;
(2)Ore grinding:To -3mm the raw ores crushed, closed circuit grinding operation is carried out using rod mill or ball mill.Exist simultaneously BTA 2000g/t, NaHS 500g/t are added in grinding machine, raw ore is milled to -0.075mm contents 70.0%;
(3)Roughing flotation operation;To by ore grinding primary sample, first stirring size mixing, control pulp density 38%, after by Secondary addition waterglass 800g/t, Salicyl Hydroximic Acid 70g/t, diethyldithiocarbamate 70g/t, 2#Oily 25g/t, roughing is carried out in floatation equipment I operation, the operation obtain the concentrate of roughing I and the mine tailing of roughing I, and the mine tailing of roughing I is added in the operation of roughing flotation II, and stirring is adjusted Slurry, it is same to add Salicyl Hydroximic Acid 35g/t, diethyldithiocarbamate 35g/t, 2#Oily 15g/t, the operation of roughing flotation II is carried out, obtains roughing II concentrate and the mine tailing of roughing II, the concentrate of roughing II and the concentrate of roughing I are combined into the selected operation of flotation, and the mine tailing of roughing II enters floating Operation is scanned in choosing;
(4)Operation is scanned in flotation;Working materials are scanned using the mine tailing of roughing II as molybdenum flotation, is added in scavenger flotation cell and carries out Operation is scanned, stirring is sized mixing first, and adds Salicyl Hydroximic Acid 18g/t, diethyldithiocarbamate 18g/t, 2#Oily 8g/t, carry out scanning I work Industry, scan I and obtain scanning I concentrate and scan I mine tailing, scan I concentrate and return in roughing operation, scan I mine tailing and be added to and sweep Select in II operation, stirring is sized mixing, same to add Salicyl Hydroximic Acid 10g/t, diethyldithiocarbamate 10g/t, 2#Oily 4g/t, carry out scanning II work Industry, scan II and obtain scanning II concentrate and scan II mine tailing, scan II concentrate and return to and scan in I operation, scan II mine tailing and enter Enter high intensity magnetic separation operation.
(5)The selected operation of flotation;Using the concentrate of roughing I and the concentrate of roughing II as raw material, stirring is sized mixing first, and adds water Glass 120g/t, selected I operation is carried out, selected I operation obtains selected I concentrate and selected I mine tailing, and selected I concentrate is as selected The raw material of II operation, selected I mine tailing return to roughing flotation operation.Selected I concentrate enters selected II operation, and stirring first is adjusted Slurry, being added without any medicament, to enter line blank selected, selected II concentrate and selected II mine tailing is obtained, wherein selected II mine tailing returns to essence Select I operation;The selected final copper concentrate of II concentrate.
(6)High intensity magnetic separation operation:Operation mine tailing is scanned as raw material using flotation, carries out high intensity magnetic separation operation.Control magnetic field intensity 1.3T, ore pulp mass percentage concentration 25%.High intensity magnetic separation operation obtains nonmagnetic high intensity magnetic separation concentrate and the high intensity magnetic separation tail of weak magnetic Ore deposit, wherein, high intensity magnetic separation concentrate is final molybdenum chats, and high intensity magnetic separation mine tailing is true tailings.
Final copper concentrate Cu grades 20.97%, the Cu rate of recovery 73.64%;Molybdenum chats yield 21.52%, Mo grades 0.82%, Mo The rate of recovery 84.03%.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of beneficiation method of high oxidation rate copper-molybdenum mineral intergrowth, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
(1)It is broken:Using disintegrating machine by crushing raw ore and screening ,+3mm grades raw ore, which returns, to be crushed, until all original ore sizes Reach -3mm ranks;
(2)Ore grinding:To -3mm the raw ores crushed, add and closed circuit grinding operation is carried out in raw ore grinding attachment, while in grinding machine 1000 ~ 3000g/t of middle addition activator, 250 ~ 900g/t of vulcanizing agent, -0.075mm contents 55 ~ 80% are milled to by raw ore;
(3)Roughing flotation operation;
(4)Operation is scanned in flotation;
(5)The selected operation of flotation;
(6)High intensity magnetic separation operation;
Described high oxidation rate copper-molybdenum mineral intergrowth refers to copper, molybdenum oxygenation efficiency more than 80%, and molybdenum oxide is mainly with molybdenum calcium ore deposit, molybdenum Copper-molybdenum ore existing for the forms such as lead ore, wulfenite.
A kind of 2. beneficiation method of high oxidation rate copper-molybdenum mineral intergrowth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described (3)Roughing flotation operation specifically refers to:To the primary sample by ore grinding, stirring first is sized mixing, and controls pulp density 25 ~ 40%, after 700 ~ 1200g/t of waterglass, 100 ~ 250g/t of collecting agent, 10 ~ 30g/t of foaming agent are gradually added, is carried out in floatation equipment thick I operation is selected, the operation obtains the concentrate of roughing I and the mine tailing of roughing I, and the mine tailing of roughing I is added in the operation of roughing flotation II, and stirring is adjusted Slurry, it is same to add 50 ~ 100g/t of collecting agent, 5 ~ 15g/t of foaming agent, carry out the operation of roughing flotation II, obtain the concentrate of roughing II and The mine tailing of roughing II, the concentrate of roughing II and the concentrate of roughing I are combined into the selected operation of flotation, and the mine tailing of roughing II scans work into flotation Industry.
A kind of 3. beneficiation method of high oxidation rate copper-molybdenum mineral intergrowth according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described (4)Flotation is scanned operation and specifically referred to:Working materials are scanned using the mine tailing of roughing II as molybdenum flotation, is added in scavenger flotation cell and carries out Operation is scanned, stirring is sized mixing first, and adds 25 ~ 60g/t of collecting agent, 0 ~ 10g/t of foaming agent, is carried out scanning I operation, is scanned I Obtain scanning I concentrate and scan I mine tailing, scan I concentrate and return in roughing operation, scan I mine tailing and be added to and scan II operation In, stirring is sized mixing, same to add 10 ~ 30g/t of collecting agent, 0 ~ 10g/t of foaming agent, is carried out scanning II operation, is scanned II and swept Select and II concentrate and scan II mine tailing, scan II concentrate and return to and scan in I operation, scan II mine tailing and enter high intensity magnetic separation operation.
A kind of 4. beneficiation method of high oxidation rate copper-molybdenum mineral intergrowth according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Described (5)The selected operation of flotation specifically refers to:Using the concentrate of roughing I and the concentrate of roughing II as raw material, stirring is sized mixing first, and adds water 100 ~ 300g/t of glass, carries out selected I operation, and selected I operation obtains selected I concentrate and selected I mine tailing, selected I concentrate conduct The raw material of selected II operation, selected I mine tailing return to roughing flotation operation;Selected I concentrate enters selected II operation, stirs first Size mixing, being added without any medicament, to enter line blank selected, selected II concentrate and selected II mine tailing is obtained, wherein selected II mine tailing returns Selected I operation;The selected final copper concentrate of II concentrate.
A kind of 5. beneficiation method of high oxidation rate copper-molybdenum mineral intergrowth according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described (6)High intensity magnetic separation operation specifically refers to:Operation mine tailing is scanned as raw material using flotation, carries out high intensity magnetic separation operation;The bar of high intensity magnetic separation operation Part is:Magnetic field intensity 0.8-1.8T, ore pulp mass percentage concentration 20-35%, high intensity magnetic separation operation obtain nonmagnetic high intensity magnetic separation concentrate With the high intensity magnetic separation mine tailing of weak magnetic, wherein, high intensity magnetic separation concentrate is final molybdenum chats product, and high intensity magnetic separation mine tailing is true tailings.
A kind of 6. beneficiation method of high oxidation rate copper-molybdenum mineral intergrowth according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Described is broken Broken machine refers to the combination of one or both of jaw crusher, double-roll crusher, high-pressure roller mill above equipment.
A kind of 7. beneficiation method of high oxidation rate copper-molybdenum mineral intergrowth according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Described work Agent refers to ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ethylenediamine phosphate, dithiol thio biphosphole, BTA, triethanolamine The combination of one or more kinds of medicaments.
A kind of 8. beneficiation method of high oxidation rate copper-molybdenum mineral intergrowth according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Described sulphur Agent refer to vulcanized sodium, NaHS, calcium sulfide, sodium polysulfide one or more kinds of medicaments combination.
A kind of 9. beneficiation method of high oxidation rate copper-molybdenum mineral intergrowth according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Described Collecting agent refers to oxide mineral collector with sulfide mineral collector by 1:1~2 ratio is combined, and oxide mineral collector is primarily referred to as Five or nine hydroximic acids, benzyl hydroximic acid, Salicyl Hydroximic Acid, enuatrol, oxidized paraffin wax soap, aphthenic acids or styrene phosphoric acid;Sulphide ore Collecting agent is primarily referred to as butyl xanthate, ethyl xanthate, isopropyl xanthate, isoamyl xanthate, butylamine black powder, diethyldithiocarbamate, second rosickyite Urethane or diethyldithiocarbamate propionitrile ester.
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