CN105408259A - Reclaimed water apparatus - Google Patents
Reclaimed water apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105408259A CN105408259A CN201380078154.6A CN201380078154A CN105408259A CN 105408259 A CN105408259 A CN 105408259A CN 201380078154 A CN201380078154 A CN 201380078154A CN 105408259 A CN105408259 A CN 105408259A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- former
- draining
- shekou
- river
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 548
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004709 eyebrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/12—Controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/25—Recirculation, recycling or bypass, e.g. recirculation of concentrate into the feed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/25—Recirculation, recycling or bypass, e.g. recirculation of concentrate into the feed
- B01D2311/251—Recirculation of permeate
- B01D2311/2512—Recirculation of permeate to feed side
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
Provided is a water utilization apparatus whereby concentrated drainage water which has been discharged through a hose inserted into a hole made in the drainpipe of a sink in a reverse osmosis membrane water purification system is recirculated multiple times to produce RO purified water, and thereafter is mixed with raw water and spouted from the distal end of a spigot, permitting use thereof as general service water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one sharp hydrophone again, soaking into the utensil of the condensed water draining of water purifier for carrying out self-converse.
Background technology
In inverse condensed water of soaking in system when generating pure water, by hole offered by the water drain of tanks all in family kitchen, in hole, insert flexible pipe, namely realize condensed water to discharge water.With reference to Figure 13.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that invention solves
First, with reference to Figure 15, diagrammatically illustrate (there is topping-up pump, there is pressure water storage groove) of the prior art against soaking into film water purifior system.Arrow represents current.
Thisly inverse soak into film water purifior system and be: water imports the branch water tap 20 of RO device from water-supply pipe 45, through low-tension switch 21 (being OFF state when cutting off the water supply), through magnetic valve 22, flow to the contaminant filter 24 as the fore filter arranged before water purification program, then process is cleaned through the activated charcoal filter 26 identical with activated charcoal filter 25, topping-up pump 27 is to entering water supercharging, flowed into the inverse device inner 36 that soaks into by the inverse water inlet 38 soaking into device 33 (RO device), the higher inverse inverse pressure soaking into film 34 (RO film) soaking into device inside 36 of pressure is applied to by the water discharge valve 13 of flow throttle valve, water purification soaks into film through inverse, by water flowing net 35, catchment through check valve 43 by inverse RO water water outlet 52 water outlet of soaking into device 33 through the inverse center membrane header 37 that soaks into, at pressure water storage groove 29 water storage, water is discharged by the water shoot 16 having opening of water discharge valve 13 to the tank of Kitchen stand by the inverse draining water outlet 23 soaking into device 33 by one side, become problematic waste water to throw away, within one day, open 1 ~ 2 film high current and clean tap 14, to clean film, if high-voltage switch gear 28 is placed in OFF by the high pressure that pressure water storage groove 29 arrives certain water yield, the valve of magnetic valve 22 cuts out, topping-up pump 27 quits work simultaneously, when the RO water tap 31 of Kitchen stand is opened, the RO water of pressure water storage groove 29 is by water tap 31 water outlet, the RO water yield exceedes a certain amount of when causing groove internal pressure to reduce, open high-voltage switch gear 28 magnetic valve 22 is opened again former water to be imported, topping-up pump 27 starts supercharging operation simultaneously.
Warn " world population sustainable growth.Infer that the population of the earth in 2015 will reach 8,000,000,000,1,100,000,000 people can by the puzzlement of insufficient water.The water that the earth exists 97.6% is seawater, and fresh water only has 2.5%.Further, a wherein utilizable fresh water only point.In the near future, 2/3rds of the world population problems having a deep insufficient water.
Although there is much such report, a lot of people ignores this warning.
As shown in figure 13, the draining of home-use RO device is discharged by flexible pipe is inserted the hole be opened on the water shoot of tank, by the impact of World Freshwater Resources problem, which results in great waste, in addition, a problem is also had to be generating 1L against soaking into the draining that membrane filtration water (hereinafter referred to as RO water) will discharge about 3L (ratio of about 70% ~ 75%).User does not see that therefore the below in kitchen cannot learn that large water gaging is thrown away.In the world today, the quantity of home-use RO device is said to be more than 500,000,000, and each discarded water is speculated as 30L to 50L.And every day is like this, if monthly annualized, the amount of the water in fact wasted is very huge.
This be emitted on more than 50 year before just start, until there is the people passed judgment on this waste water the present age.And sixty-four dollar question is, use inverse soak into membranous system water purifior (hereinafter referred to as RO device) even if human consumer for these waste waters without can not judge its water yield depending on knowing, ignorant dawn.This is the reason of hiding discharge of wastewater.
The problem solved required for the epoch of Freshwater resources deficiency is the waste water that RO device produces.
Solution
Can as means, be exactly in the using method of the RO device of prior art, as shown in figure 13, the condensed water (hereinafter referred to as draining) produced when RO water generates is that the water having 3L or 4L ratio when generating 1LRO water goes out of use, make draining send water with former water mixing recirculation to RO device, make it again or three times and generate RO water.
The water quality generating RO water former water used has very large difference according to its place difference, such as, from TDS, has the place of below 100PPM in Japan, and the most area of foreign country is TDS200, and also some places are then TDS500.But, identical depending on TDS100 with TDS500, generate 1LRO water, all produce the waste water of 3L or 4L.
Wish that the draining ratio in these places changes, if industry consciousness, and the people that manufacturers or circulation are correlated with, if even user does not occur to change to the understanding of Freshwater resources deficiency, cannot realize.In addition, the life-span of RO film is that the place of TDS100 and the place of TDS500 do not have larger difference at former water.RO film in the place of TDS200, the place of 800,1000 place all identical, 200 ~ 300, the local draining ratio of 400TDS is 1:3,500TDS ~ 800TDS is 1:4, more than 1000 to 1500 is the change only having draining ratio between place and low place that 1:5 or 1:6, TDS value is high.Draining is that multiple types is sold than original paper.
Also the technique means can taked be draining not as waste water, draining is mixed with former water again, in RO system, generates RO water.Is exactly the mode of water cycle as shown in Figure 16, Figure 17.Therefore, also can be that discharge cycle uses by user, the film surface high current putting aside certain hour be cleaned (hereinafter referred to as washing), contains into bucket, when miscellaneous water is suitable for.Such waste water reduces 30% ~ 50% ~ 70%.In addition, if drainings all is as shown in figure 14 contained into bucket when miscellaneous water is suitable for, then waste water becomes 0.Figure 16, Figure 17 etc. determine according to Mining waterside number.(clean the increase and decrease of opening waterproof of tap and different).
These all need the cooperation of user.Many considerations this draining is used for washing machine, floor cleaning, the using method such as water a plant, therefore the water quality of this draining is former water is the good water of quality by the water purification after water purification filter.
Drainage rate can be 1 to 4.Even if 1 to 4 do not have waste water just without any fresh water waste.In addition, if often rinse RO film surface and shorten the residence time of dense condensed water, then do not affect.
Bad impact is produced on the life-span of film?
RO water for generation 1L can be not only 3L, because there is recirculated water to use, also can be 1 to 4 or 1 to 3, because do not have fresh water to waste, therefore also can be 1 to 4.If be 1 to 5, extraordinary RO water can be become, might as well to RO film.In addition, less with the relation in the life-span of RO film.The life-span of the water generation RO moisture film of 500TDS also can not shorten.Can be considered that bad impact is not had on film.The problem of at this moment draining ratio.It not the problem of the kind of film.
Advantage is, in Water treatment, water purifier only produces tired when producing RO water, and waste water water purification filter material does not produce fatigue.Water purifier filter material can use the long term.
Also can be the mode making former water cycle and produce RO water.
But a lot of people can say " water that tank discharges is stored in carry out again in bucket utilizing pretty troublesome." this is because, a lot of people does not have the consciousness of Freshwater resources deficiency, and media are not also more reported.
Like this, can this recirculated water, then just meet as ortho-water from the water outlet of common Shekou from the Shekou water outlet of water channel then as miscellaneous water?
The water of Shekou is all as miscellaneous water.Because recirculated water is water purification, can cross for cleaning food materials.User is RO device user, and cooking water or drinking-water are the user of RO water.
Easy to use! Pretty troublesome with water from bucket.
Also there is this using method!
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A sharp again hydrophone for threeway branch pipe, it comprises: the former mouth of a river, and this former mouth of a river is for accepting from turncock side to the inverse water soaking into the conveying of film device RO device, water port, this water port accepts the draining from the condensed water water outlet of RO device via pipeline, the draining former water mixing mouth of a river, after the former water that the described former mouth of a river accepts mixes with the draining that described water port accepts, utilizes the water pipe be communicated with to send water to the circulation of RO device, it is characterized in that, inner at described branch pipe, former water route arranges tubule, improve water speed, obtain the pressure difference of Energy harvesting on the side limit of tubule of current, a part for draining trackside arranges pore, for the streamflow of the draining of control RO device, make it to the supercharging of RO device, by the pump pressure in RO device to self supercharging, draining is after described pore water outlet, make it to mix with former water and from described draining former water mixing mouth of a river water outlet, again send water to described RO device circulation, user regularly opens the tap be connected with circulation waterway flexible pipe, recirculated water is utilized namely to soak into the flushing of film RO film high current by the water purification after intrasystem water cleaning systems by inverse for RO device, clean, discharge water to specially prepd bucket, described recirculated water in bucket can utilize as miscellaneous water, be built-in with described tubule and described pore in described branch pipe, produce the mixing water of the former water of draining, again send water to described RO system device using described mixing water as recirculated water.
A kind of waste water sharp hydrophone again of threeway difference water pipe, it has: the former mouth of a river, the described former mouth of a river is, from turncock, former water is imported check valve, check valve and A type water bolt be connected, a side is connected with the flexible pipe of Shekou and supplies former water to Shekou, the opposing party, soak into inverse the RO device branch water slug supplying former water in film device RO device, take off the flexible pipe be connected with Shekou, be arranged on branch water slug, the draining former water mixing mouth of a river, side, Shekou is provided with described flexible pipe, and it is the mixing mouth of a river, water port, described water port is for accepting described inverse condensed water draining of soaking into the water outlet of system device, it is characterized in that, the drainage channel of the water port of the centre of the former mouth of a river and mixed water exports is provided with baffle wall, the pore for increasing the pumping pressure in described RO device is provided with in described baffle wall, when Shekou is closed, when pump rotates and generates RO water, by described pore, draining is pressed into former water-flowing path side, the difference bolt making it to mix with former water backward described RO device send water, the new former water that described draining and water supply bolt supply by described difference bolt mixes, be supplied to described RO device, again generate described RO water, when Shekou is opened by user, common with former water, draining mixing water in threeway branch pipe is used as miscellaneous water by Shekou guttation, the tap that circulation waterway flexible pipe is connected regularly is opened by user, circulating water flow is discharged water in the bucket prepared, the water cleaned by RO film high current in described RO device is collected, can as miscellaneous water, the perforate draining the outfall sewer of rinsing table is passed through from the draining of RO device, waste water vanishing of the prior art can be made, its inside is provided with described pore, produce the mixing water of draining and former water, again water is sent to described RO system device as recirculated water using described mixing water.
A sharp again hydrophone for threeway difference water pipe, it has: the former mouth of a river, and the flexible pipe had for a side and Shekou send the RO device difference bolt of the water outlet of water, after taking off the flexible pipe of Shekou, is arranged on RO device branch water slug, the draining former water mixing mouth of a river, side, Shekou is provided with described flexible pipe, water port, described water port is for accepting described inverse condensed water draining of soaking into the water outlet of system device, wherein, in the former water route of the bottom of described water port path, baffle wall is set, baffle wall is provided with pore, for when Shekou closes, when pump rotates, in baffle wall, the draining road of RO device carries out controlling to carry out supercharging to it, during the opening of Shekou, described draining water flowing is tightened up, the raw water tubes side of bottom is pressed under pressure by water outlet draining of pump pressure and self supercharging in RO system of described pore, by the branch pipe be communicated with, with former water jointly, again circulate to RO device and supply, again generate RO water, when Shekou is opened by user, difference bolt send water to RO device, carry out Water treatment, RO membrane surface flushing, entered after water by Shekou guttation by the water port of difference water pipe, can use as miscellaneous water, the guttation of Shekou is water purification guttation, inside is built-in with water discharge valve, described pore, produce the mixing water of draining and former water, again water is sent to described RO system device as recirculated water using described mixing water.
Sharp hydrophone more of the present invention, is arranged in the former waterway tube at the described former mouth of a river, adjacent with the pore of described baffle wall, when Shekou opening, former water carries out the former water hole of normal water outlet and stops the check valve of former water adverse current from Shekou; During the opening of Shekou, when the intrasystem pump of RO operates, under pumping pressure, recirculated water is by RO membrane surface flushing, by Shekou guttation.
Further, draining road is extended from water port, and parallel with former waterway tube inwall in the central authorities of former waterway tube, water route vertically upward changes, the center of described former waterway tube, the positive lower end position place of Shekou flexible pipe upwards form water port, form L-type draining road; Former water water outlet, by the periphery water outlet of described water port, forms former water water outlet, and what be mixed to form draining and former water with described draining mixes the mouth of a river; L-type draining road elongate member in former water route, extends to the recirculated water of the water port water outlet of upper water-out from L-type, so by the mixing water of a large amount of drainings and former water from Shekou water outlet, improve recirculated water flowing, raising RO film cleans effect.
Preferably, the water outlet side on L-type draining road is equipped with tubule, makes L-type draining road from drainage inlet to the water displacement of drain outlet side further in large quantities from Shekou guttation water outlet.
Preferably, also check valve is set in the side, the former mouth of a river of described pore, does not block by the foreign matter in described former water, impurity and maintain its function for the protection of described pore.
Preferably, using utilize the Metal Ball of gravity as in described baffle wall to the check valve in the former water hole that former water spues.
Preferably, inserting in the threeway branch pipe with the former mouth of a river, water port, the mixing mouth of a river can water displacement increases when Shekou opening the component unit of sharp hydrophone, has the drainage flow path mouth accepting water port draining and the flexible pipe flowing to Shekou, pipe internal drainage stream that caliber attenuates in the middle of this component unit; During the opening of Shekou, former water will prevent reflux valve from upwards pressing, and attract the draining of thin tube-like, water outlet after mixing with described draining, time remaining silent in Shekou, described draining is pressed in the difference bolt of the lower part that former water is surveyed by the pore in parts, form the mixing water of former water and draining, soak into the feedwater of film device to inverse.
One is sharp hydrophone again, the condensed water produced when being generated with RO water by former water and draining make it to mix at the water discharge valve of pore, form former water draining mixing water, former water draining mixing water send water to generate described RO water to against soaking into film device, described draining is in this water port by described threeway branch pipe, return at described pore and jointly form circulation waterway with described against soaking into film device, user is free to the means described former water and described recirculated water used as miscellaneous water by Shekou.
Invention effect
The condensed water that waste water recycling utensil of the present invention, sharp hydrophone produce when being generated by RO water and draining send water with former water mixing recirculation to RO device, make it again or three times and generate RO water, the draining ratio of discarding is made to be 1 to 0.5, optimal situation is 1 to 0, can contribute for solving Freshwater resources deficiency.Prior art draining is discarded between ratio 1 to 3 and the present invention 1 to 0.5 has larger difference.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the outside drawing of threeway branch pipe of the present invention, sharp hydrophone;
Fig. 2 is the front view of sharp hydrophone;
Fig. 3 is the rear view of sharp hydrophone;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of sharp hydrophone;
Fig. 5 is the upward view of sharp hydrophone;
Fig. 6 is the right view of sharp hydrophone;
Fig. 7 is the left view of sharp hydrophone;
Fig. 8 is the sectional view along x-ray in Fig. 4.Because the inside of this sectional view has multiple, shown below the kind along the section after x-ray section in Fig. 4.Fig. 8 is IC type profit hydrophone sectional view.
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of Fig. 4 along the 1E type profit hydrophone of x-ray.
Figure 10 is the sectional view of Fig. 4 along the 1F type profit hydrophone of x-ray;
Figure 11 is the sectional view of Fig. 4 along the 1G type profit hydrophone of x-ray;
Figure 12 is the sectional view of Fig. 4 along the 1H type profit hydrophone of x-ray;
Figure 13 is discharging water of the general RO device used in Modern Family is that on outfall sewer by tank, the view discharged water is carried out in perforate;
Figure 14 is the figure discharged water in bucket;
Figure 15 is the inverse sketch chart soaking into system device used in general family;
Figure 16 is sharp hydrophone 1C type RO system operation instruction figure;
Figure 17 is sharp hydrophone 1E type RO system operation instruction figure;
Figure 18 is sharp hydrophone 1F type RO system operation instruction figure;
Figure 19 is sharp hydrophone 1G type RO system operation instruction figure
Figure 20 is sharp hydrophone 1H type RO system operation instruction figure; (when generating RO water)
Figure 21 is sharp hydrophone 1H type RO system operation instruction figure; (when film surface brute force is cleaned)
Figure 22 is sharp hydrophone 1H type RO system operation instruction figure; The former water mixing water outlet of the recirculated water (time)
Figure 23 is the stereographic map inserting component unit in transparent siphunculus;
Figure 24 is the sectional view along P-P line in Figure 30;
Figure 25 is the left view of subchassis unit;
Figure 26 is the front view of subchassis unit;
Figure 27 is the rear view of subchassis unit;
Figure 28 is the right view of subchassis unit;
Figure 29 is the vertical view of subchassis unit;
Figure 30 is the upward view of subchassis unit.
The explanation of label
1 drainage water reuse hydrophone
1C (type)
1E (type)
1F (type)
1G (type)
1H (type)
1H2 draining L-type extends road
1H3 thin tube part
1I (type)
1J (type)
1K (type)
1K2 draining L-type extension, thin tube part
1L (type)
2 drainings and the former water water outlet draining former water mixing mouth of a river (the mixing mouth of a river)
2A draining water outlet (water port)
The former current arrow of 2F draining
3 former water water inlets (the former mouth of a river)
4 draining water inlets (water port)
4F draining stream drainage flow path water
4F1 drainage flow path mouth
4F2 tubule internal drainage stream
4F3 draining water outlet
5 water (flow) directions (arrow)
The supercharging pore of 6RO device and draining filling orifice (FL)
7 draining bucket buckets
8 drainings attract coiled pipe
9 baffle wall baffle wall parts
10 Shekous
11 flow receiver pope rapidly
12 tubules
12A capillary element
13 water discharge valves
14 heavy duty wash taps
15
16 current sewer line scupper hose insertion sections
The rising pipe of 17 Shekous
18 connection section binding parts
19 capillary element (L-type)
The branch water slug of 20RO device
Current in 20F20
21 low-tension switches
22 magnetic valves
The draining water outlet of 23RO device
24 magazine strainers (strainer)
25 gac devices
26 gac devices
27 topping-up pumps
28 high-voltage switch gears
29 pressure water storage grooves
30 post active carbons (postcarbon)
31RO Water stopper
32 Shekous
33RO device is inverse soaks into film device
34RO film is inverse soaks into film
35 water flowing nets
36RO device is inner
37RO water header
38RO device water inlet
The flexible pipe of 39 Shekous
40 Shekou water check valves
41 water pipe hoses
41A circulation waterway
42 film surface high current washing water (washing) arrows
43 prevent reflux valve (RO device is used)
44 encapsulation
45 water bolts, A type water bolt (attached check valve)
46 check valves
46A metal (SUS316) check valve
46B acrylic sphere check valve
47 handles
48 bags of nuts
The water flowing road of 49 substrates
50 walls (family)
51 ball stop parts
The RO water water outlet of 52RO device
53 flexible pipes
54 former water holes (attached reverse checkvalve)
55 hose
56 check valve backstopping assemblies
57 former water supplying pipe water
Check valve in 58 former water supply bolts
Component unit is inserted in threeway branch pipe described in 60 claims 9
61 reverse checkvalve beads are dynamic peventing member disorderly
62 resting supports
P water pressure
The explanatory view of Q Figure 21 mixing outlet part.
Embodiment
The method used is, has the draining of 3 or 4 parts of ratios to become waste water when often generating 1 part of RO water, draining is circulated again to RO device and send water, makes it twice or generates RO water three times.
Embodiment 1
The embodiment of the 1C type of the present invention's profit hydrophone below described in claim 1, is described the using method of 1C type profit hydrophone with reference to Fig. 8 and Figure 16.Produce usually high than former hydraulic pressure high pressure with pump pressure pore hydraulic pressure, make water discharge valve 13 inject draining by this pressure in former water and make it to mix with former water, all identical in embodiment afterwards.
A sharp again hydrophone for threeway branch pipe, it comprises: the former mouth of a river 3 (former water water inlet), and this former mouth of a river is for accepting from turncock side to the inverse water soaking into the conveying of film device RO device; Water port 4, this water port accepts the draining from the condensed water water outlet of RO device via pipeline; The draining former water mixing mouth of a river 2, after the former water that the described former mouth of a river 3 accepts mixes with the draining that described water port 4 accepts, utilizes the water pipe be communicated with to send water to the circulation of RO device; Inner at described branch pipe, former water route arranges tubule, and the pipeline caliber namely towards the draining former water mixing mouth of a river 2 reduces, and improves water speed, obtains the pressure difference of Energy harvesting on the side limit of tubule of current; A part for draining trackside arranges pore 6, namely between water port 4 with the draining former water mixing mouth of a river 2, pipeline arranges pore, for the streamflow of the draining of control RO device, make it to the supercharging of RO device, by the pump pressure in RO device to self supercharging, draining, after described pore water outlet, makes it to mix with former water and from described draining former water mixing mouth of a river water outlet, again send water to described RO device circulation.
Omit original RO device use switch 21, magnetic valve 22, waterproof device etc. (in embodiments all afterwards, these parts all omit.) be only lead to be described with discharge cycle recycling water route and sharp hydrophone 1.Water pipe 41 in figure is with slightly retouching line and being decorated with arrow, represent the circulation of the draining in water pipe 41, the water discharge valve (Flowlimit flow limit, hereinafter referred to as FL) that the water yield of symbol 6 reduces the pore that pumping pressure is increased is built in IC type profit hydrophone inside.
When pump is ON, former water imports from water supply bolt 45, if Shekou water check valve 40 is closed configuration, former water enters water by branch water slug 20 from the former mouth of a river 3 of sharp hydrophone 1C type, in thin tube, the draining of water port 4 imports from pore 6 (FlowLimit flow limit), water pipe 41 is flowed through by former water draining mixed water exports 2, through Water purifier filter device 24, activated charcoal filter 25, 26, by the topping-up pump 27 in ON state, RO water is generated in RO device 33, water is sent to aqua storage tank 29 by RO water, on the other hand, concentrated draining is circulated in water pipe 41 by RO device water port 23, water is sent to 1C type profit hydrophone, again mix to RO system water supply with former water.
When pump is opened, if tap in figure 14 to be opened by user, after the inverse surface soaking into film RO film 34 is cleaned by the strong stream of mixing water, from draining water outlet 23 water outlet, the ready bucket in bottom to tap 14 discharges water.
If the water of this bucket does miscellaneous water and uses, then the waste water of draining becomes 0.Although require user's effort, if become custom, can contributing to the not enough problem of Freshwater resources without lifting an eyebrow.
Embodiment 2
Below the embodiment that claim 2 is recorded is described, with reference to Fig. 9 and Figure 17.
The RO system difference Water stopper 20 that water supply bolt 45 is installed is installed further the former mouth of a river 3 of favourable hydrophone 1E type, this sharp hydrophone 1E type is the flexible pipe 39 sharp hydrophone draining former water mixing mouth of a river 2 being provided with Shekou 32, the former mouth of a river 3 is provided with baffle wall 9 with on the drainage channel of the water port 4 of the centre at the draining former water mixing mouth of a river 2, this baffle wall 9 is provided with pore 6 (FlowLimit flow limit), supercharging is carried out to the pressure of water, when pump is in ON, when Shekou water check valve 40 is closed, mix with the water of Yuan Shui side from the draining of aforementioned pore 6 to Yuan Shui side plus-pressure, afterwards from RO branch water slug 20 water outlet, RO device is supplied water, generate RO water.User open in due course tap 14, recirculated water is stored in bucket for, this for waste water be the sharp hydrophone 1E type of 0.
Embodiment 3
Be below the embodiment that claim 3 is recorded, be described with reference to a kind of using method of Figure 10 and Figure 18 to sharp hydrophone 1F type.
The baffle wall 9 illustrated in embodiment 2 and supercharging pore 6 (FlowLimit flow limit) are for being arranged on the former mouth of a river 3 (the former water water inlet) side of sharp hydrophone 1F type, profit hydrophone 1F type can be used for plentiful family or Chishui is on the high side or other reasons causes raw water quality to worsen place or in the future global environment pollute people very deeply and directly cannot use the epoch of former water, it is the sharp hydrophone that the water of all Shekous can be used by the water after water purifier, do not use tap 14, recirculated water spues from Shekou.Wish to use the people of this model more than what envision.Because possessed the pore 6 of (FlowLimit flow limit), when the Shekou water check valve 40 of Shekou 32 is closed and pump is in ON, the mixing water circulation of the former water of draining generates RO water.
Embodiment 4
Be below the of the present invention sharp hydrophone 1G type in claim 4, be described with reference to Figure 11 and Figure 19.
Because former water can not be spued in above-described embodiment 3, therefore the pore 6 (FlowLimit flow limit) of baffle wall 9 has been disposed adjacent former water hole 54 and check valve 46A (ball valve); Check valve backstopping assembly 56 is established, its two ends connecting partition wall 9 and sharp hydrophone 1G inwall outside check valve 46A.This sharp hydrophone has following functions, the only former water water outlet when former water water outlet, and the check valve 46A work when pore 6FL works acquisition former water draining mixing water, for the Shekou water check valve 40 of Shekou 32 when pump ON is closed in Figure 19, the RO water of RO system generates.
When Shekou water check valve 40 is opened, former water promotes check valve 46A, and through Shekou 32 water outlet after water flowing, the pressure of the former water of the pressure ratio due to pump is high, and time pump is ON, current are abundant, after recirculated water when RO water generates cleans RO film surface, spues together with former water.
Embodiment 5
Be described with reference to Figure 12 and Figure 20, Figure 21, Figure 22 a kind of using method to the 1H type profit hydrophone that claim 5 and claim 10 are recorded.
Circulation draining by one end of water channel Shekou spue as miscellaneous water use 1H type profit hydrophone using method be described.
The water pipe of the part represented with thick line in figure is all discharge cycle road mutually with water pipe 41.In 1H type profit hydrophone,
Draining road is extended from water port 4, and parallel with former waterway tube inwall in the central authorities of former waterway tube, water route vertically upward changes, and the center of described former waterway tube, the positive lower end position place of Shekou flexible pipe upwards form water port, i.e. draining L-type extends road 1H2; Former water water outlet, by the periphery water outlet of described water port, forms former water water outlet, and what be mixed to form draining and former water with described draining mixes the mouth of a river 2; L-type draining road elongate member in former water route, extends to the recirculated water of the water port water outlet of upper water-out from L-type, so by the mixing water of a large amount of drainings and former water from Shekou 32 water outlet, improve recirculated water flowing, raising RO film cleans effect.
The draining of water is entered from water port 4, the symbol changing stream directly over the center of former water-flowing path is that the tubule on the draining L-type prolongation road of 1H2 is to upper reaches, flexible pipe 39 central part of Shekou, top arranges draining water outlet, as shown in figure 22, if Shekou water check valve 40 opening of Shekou 32, by Shekou 32 water outlet, when Shekou water check valve 40 is closed, check valve 46A below closes, circulation draining is carried out by the pore 6 of check valve 46A side, the draining ratio of RO water can be 1 to 3 or 4 or 5 etc., and makes recirculated water place high-pressure trend.By the RO device difference bolt 20 that the bottom of circulation draining 4F is communicated with, generate RO water and be stored in pressure water storage groove 29, and the former water of deal identical with the water storage in pressure water storage groove 29 flows into RO system device simultaneously.
Shekou water check valve 40 opening of Shekou 32, user is when use water channel water, the draining 4F entered from water port 4 (draining water inlet) is through illustrated water route, and the flexible pipe 39 to Shekou enters water, by rising pipe 17 and the common water outlet of former water of Shekou 32.
In Figure 21, Q is the expanded view of mixing water oral area, and on figure, D-D portion is the former water mixing unit of draining, and the water discharge valve 13 in the figure in the square frame in Figure 20 is unnecessary parts with tap 14.
Embodiment 6
With reference to Figure 23 to Figure 30, the embodiment that claim 5 is recorded to claim 9 is described.
Figure 23 to Figure 30 be claim 9 record threeway branch pipe in the former mouth of a river 3 (former water water inlet) to draining former water water outlet 2 (the draining former water mixing mouth of a river) pipe in insertion component unit 60.Centre has the draining that drainage flow path mouth 4F1 accepts the draining 4F of water port 4, through the pipe internal drainage stream 4F2 that (internal diameter) attenuates, obtains the energy of water speed, flows to the flexible pipe 53 of Shekou 32 hastily.
By transparent print, Figure 23 represents that subchassis unit 60 is housed in the stereographic map in Y-tube, Figure 24 is along the sectional view on P-P line shown in Figure 27, metal (SUS316) the check valve 46A that claim 8 is recorded and pore 6 (FlowLimit flow limit), the vertical lower of above-mentioned pore 6, be provided with the acrylic sphere check valve 46B for synthetic resins of the material of bubbling through the water column, prevent adverse current, for preventing bead--check valve 46B is disorderly dynamic, water through parts 61 (reverse checkvalve bead is dynamic peventing member disorderly) are set as lid, the i.e. pore 6 check valve device of claim 7 record, the impurity of former water is prevented to be blocked by pore 6 (FlowLimit flow limit).
The resting support 62 of Figure 25 and Figure 30 is the resting support 62 that in former water passage, Y-tube is connected with subchassis intensity, is former water flow portion, from Shekou flexible pipe 53 water outlet after top mixes with draining between frame.
Industrial utilizes possibility
The problem of the Freshwater resources deficiency that environmental pollution causes is by deep understanding, inverse popularity rate of soaking into membranous system is by under the present situation that rises of rate of rise of annual 40%, fresh water waste realize by people, a good news is utilized as by 1/2nd of RO draining by the present invention, 1/5th be also wherein larger utilization if utilize, if the draining of 0% is then ideal state.
Claims (10)
1. a sharp again hydrophone for threeway branch pipe, comprising:
The former mouth of a river, this former mouth of a river is for accepting from turncock side to the inverse water soaking into the conveying of film device RO device;
Water port, this water port accepts the draining from the condensed water water outlet of RO device via pipeline;
The draining former water mixing mouth of a river, after the former water that the described former mouth of a river accepts mixes with the draining that described water port accepts, utilizes the water pipe be communicated with to send water to the circulation of RO device; It is characterized in that,
Inner at described threeway branch pipe, former water route arranges tubule, improve water speed, obtain the pressure difference of Energy harvesting on the side limit of tubule of current, a part for draining trackside arranges pore, for the streamflow of the draining of control RO device, make it to the supercharging of RO device, by the pump pressure in RO device to self supercharging, draining is after described pore water outlet, make it to mix with former water and from described draining former water mixing mouth of a river water outlet, again send water to described RO device circulation, user regularly opens the tap be connected with circulation waterway flexible pipe, recirculated water is utilized namely to be rinsed by RO device RO film high current by the water purification after intrasystem water cleaning systems, clean, discharge water to specially prepd bucket, described recirculated water in bucket can utilize as miscellaneous water, be built-in with described tubule and described pore in described branch pipe, produce the mixing water of the former water of draining, again send water to described RO system device using described mixing water as recirculated water.
2. a sharp again hydrophone for threeway difference water pipe, it has:
The former mouth of a river, the described former mouth of a river is, from turncock, former water is imported check valve, check valve is connected with water bolt, one side is connected with the flexible pipe of Shekou and supplies former water, the opposing party to Shekou, soaks into inverse the RO device branch water slug supplying former water in film device RO device, take off the flexible pipe be connected with Shekou, be arranged on branch water slug;
The draining former water mixing mouth of a river, side, Shekou is provided with described flexible pipe;
Water port, described water port is for accepting described inverse condensed water draining of soaking into the water outlet of system device; It is characterized in that,
The described former mouth of a river is provided with baffle wall with on the drainage channel of the water port of the centre at the draining former water mixing mouth of a river, the pore for increasing the pumping pressure in described RO device is provided with in described baffle wall, when Shekou is closed, when pump rotates and generates RO water, by described pore, draining is pressed into former water-flowing path side, the difference bolt making it to mix with former water backward described RO device send water, the new former water that described draining and water supply bolt supply by described difference bolt mixes, be supplied to described RO device, again generate described RO water, when Shekou is opened by user, common with former water, draining mixing water in threeway branch pipe is used as miscellaneous water by Shekou guttation, the tap that circulation waterway flexible pipe is connected regularly is opened by user, circulating water flow is discharged water in the bucket prepared, by the inverse water collection of soaking into film RO film high current and cleaning in described RO device, can as miscellaneous water, the perforate draining the outfall sewer of rinsing table is passed through from the draining of RO device, waste water vanishing of the prior art can be made, its inside is provided with described pore, produce the mixing water of draining and former water, again water is sent to described RO system device as recirculated water using described mixing water.
3. a sharp again hydrophone for threeway difference water pipe, it has:
The former mouth of a river, the flexible pipe had for a side and Shekou send the RO device difference bolt of the water outlet of water, after taking off the flexible pipe of Shekou, is arranged on RO device branch water slug;
The draining former water mixing mouth of a river, side, Shekou is provided with described flexible pipe;
Water port, described water port is for accepting described inverse condensed water draining of soaking into the water outlet of system device; It is characterized in that,
In the former water route of the bottom of described water port path, baffle wall is set, baffle wall is provided with pore, for when Shekou closes, when pump rotates, in baffle wall, the draining road of RO device carries out controlling to carry out supercharging to it, during the opening of Shekou, described draining water flowing is tightened up, the raw water tubes side of bottom is pressed under pressure by water outlet draining of pump pressure and self supercharging in RO system of described pore, by the branch pipe be communicated with, with former water jointly, again circulate to RO device and supply, again generate RO water, when Shekou is opened by user, difference bolt send water to RO device, carry out Water treatment, against soaking into film RO membrane surface flushing, entered after water by Shekou guttation by the water port of difference water pipe, can use as miscellaneous water, the guttation of Shekou is water purification guttation, inside is built-in with water discharge valve, described pore, produce the mixing water of draining and former water, again water is sent to described RO system device as recirculated water using described mixing water.
4. sharp hydrophone more as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, be arranged in the former waterway tube at the described former mouth of a river, adjacent with the pore of described baffle wall, when Shekou opening, former water carries out the former water hole of normal water outlet and stops the check valve of former water adverse current from Shekou; During the opening of Shekou, when the intrasystem pump of RO operates, under pumping pressure, recirculated water is by RO membrane surface flushing, by Shekou guttation.
5. the sharp again hydrophone as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that, draining road is extended from water port, parallel with former waterway tube inwall in the central authorities of former waterway tube, water route vertically upward changes, the center of described former waterway tube, the positive lower end position place of Shekou flexible pipe upwards form water port, form L-type draining road; Former water water outlet, by the periphery water outlet of described water port, forms former water water outlet, and what be mixed to form draining and former water with described draining mixes the mouth of a river; L-type draining road elongate member in former water route, extends to the recirculated water of the water port water outlet of upper water-out from L-type, so by the mixing water of a large amount of drainings and former water from Shekou water outlet, improve recirculated water flowing, raising RO film cleans effect.
6. sharp hydrophone more as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the water outlet side on L-type draining road is equipped with tubule, makes L-type draining road from drainage inlet to the water displacement of drain outlet side further in large quantities from Shekou guttation water outlet.
7. sharp hydrophone more as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, also arrange check valve in the side, the former mouth of a river of described pore, does not block and maintains its function for the protection of described pore by the foreign matter in described former water, impurity.
8. sharp hydrophone more as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, using utilize the Metal Ball of gravity as in described baffle wall to the check valve in the former water hole that former water spues.
9. sharp hydrophone more as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, insert in the threeway branch pipe with the former mouth of a river, water port, the draining former water mixing mouth of a river can at Shekou opening time the water displacement component unit of sharp hydrophone that increases, there is the drainage flow path mouth accepting water port draining and the flexible pipe flowing to Shekou, pipe internal drainage stream that caliber attenuates in the middle of this component unit; During the opening of Shekou, former water will prevent reflux valve from upwards pressing, and attract the draining of thin tube-like, water outlet after mixing with described draining, time remaining silent in Shekou, described draining is pressed in the difference bolt of the lower part that former water is surveyed by the pore in parts, form the mixing water of former water and draining, feed water to RO system.
10. as the sharp again hydrophone in Claims 1 to 5 as described in any one, it is characterized in that, the draining that described former water and RO water produce when generating, mixing is made it at the water discharge valve of pore, form former water draining mixing water, former water draining mixing water send water to generate described RO water to against soaking into film device, described draining is in this water port by described threeway branch pipe, return at described pore and jointly form circulation waterway with described against soaking into film device, user is free to described former water and described recirculated water be used as miscellaneous water by Shekou.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2013-112355 | 2013-05-11 | ||
| JP2013112355 | 2013-05-11 | ||
| PCT/JP2013/070670 WO2014184966A1 (en) | 2013-05-11 | 2013-07-17 | Reclaimed water apparatus |
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| CN105408259A true CN105408259A (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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| CN201380078154.6A Pending CN105408259A (en) | 2013-05-11 | 2013-07-17 | Reclaimed water apparatus |
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| WO (1) | WO2014184966A1 (en) |
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| TWI656087B (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2019-04-11 | 美是德實業有限公司 | Dedicated to the water pressure bucket type reverse osmosis water purifier faucet and its large water output method |
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| CN104445524A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-03-25 | 刘维杰 | Freshwater preparing device |
| WO2017002980A1 (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-05 | 株式会社 Ｐｅｒｍｅａｔｉｏｎ | Yya-type water switch |
| CN105502582B (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2018-03-02 | 日出东方太阳能股份有限公司 | A kind of water purifier RO membrane filtrations bottle and its reverse osmosis |
| US11072542B2 (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2021-07-27 | A. O. Smith Corporation | High water efficiency TDS creep solution |
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