CN105406726B - High pressure weak current decompression and flow increasing device - Google Patents

High pressure weak current decompression and flow increasing device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105406726B
CN105406726B CN201510950180.4A CN201510950180A CN105406726B CN 105406726 B CN105406726 B CN 105406726B CN 201510950180 A CN201510950180 A CN 201510950180A CN 105406726 B CN105406726 B CN 105406726B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
armature winding
unit
frequency
energy buffer
frequency transformer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201510950180.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105406726A (en
Inventor
马进
丁斌
徐达
王勇
葛伟
孙伟
焦敏铭
康铁锋
李安琪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZHANGJIAKOU POWER SUPPLY COMPANY STATE GRID JIBEI ELECTRIC POWER Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Original Assignee
ZHANGJIAKOU POWER SUPPLY COMPANY STATE GRID JIBEI ELECTRIC POWER Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZHANGJIAKOU POWER SUPPLY COMPANY STATE GRID JIBEI ELECTRIC POWER Co Ltd, State Grid Corp of China SGCC filed Critical ZHANGJIAKOU POWER SUPPLY COMPANY STATE GRID JIBEI ELECTRIC POWER Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510950180.4A priority Critical patent/CN105406726B/en
Publication of CN105406726A publication Critical patent/CN105406726A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105406726B publication Critical patent/CN105406726B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M5/00Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
    • H02M5/02Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into dc
    • H02M5/04Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into dc by static converters
    • H02M5/22Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M5/275Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M5/293Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/30Fastening or clamping coils, windings, or parts thereof together; Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing, or other support
    • H01F27/306Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing or other support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F38/00Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
    • H01F38/02Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions for non-linear operation
    • H01F38/04Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions for non-linear operation for frequency changing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of high pressure weak current decompression and flow increasing device, including preposition energy buffer unit, and the signal input part connection of the preposition energy buffer unit needs the high voltage being depressured;Adaptive high frequency high voltage switch unit, the signal acquisition input of the adaptive high frequency high voltage switch unit connect the signal output part of preposition energy buffer unit;Pulsed high-frequency transformer unit, the signal output part of the signal input part connection adaptive high frequency high voltage switch unit of the pulsed high-frequency transformer unit, the signal output part of pulsed high-frequency transformer unit export the voltage after final conversion by the active supplement electric capacity pool unit for providing the stable output of active compensation for high pressure weak current decompression flow-increasing device.The present invention can change to the weak current below 10mA ranks, and solve the problems, such as magnetic eddy-current loss, ensure that the effect of ultimate current conversion.The present invention be applied to it is more than any 10kV ranks, the high voltage below 10mA ranks, weak current power change.

Description

High pressure weak current decompression and flow increasing device
Technical field
The invention belongs to power industry potential device field, specifically a kind of high pressure weak current decompression and flow increasing device.
Background technology
At present, China's high voltage conversion be large driven current density, for the weak current voltage transformation under 10mA ranks due to The problems such as magnetic eddy-current loss, can not solve the problems, such as decompression for a long time.Although some high frequency transformers can reach decompression purpose but conversion Efficiency is too low, generally less than 50%, is unable to reach practical purpose.Meanwhile the decompression of 10kV voltages all carries to device and winding conducting wire High requirement is gone out, in addition to only a few high voltage power semiconductor device can be with trouble free service, 10kV is already close in its work Limit, and such high voltage power semiconductor device is generally for loud-break switch design, power attenuation is larger, does not apply to In smaller current operating mode, the transformation work of high pressure weak current also can not be just completed.
The content of the invention
It is above-mentioned in order to solve the problems, such as, can be to 10kV the invention provides a kind of high pressure weak current decompression and flow increasing device Below above 10mA high-voltage power supply is converted into below 30V voltages, and can reach the purpose of decompression with relatively low loss, together When larger electric current is provided.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of high pressure weak current decompression and flow increasing device, it includes being used for the preposition energy snubber list for adapting to high-voltage power supply Member, the signal input part connection of the preposition energy buffer unit need the high voltage being depressured;
The information of unit is rushed for gathering preposition slow energy and the adaptive high frequency of corresponding strategy is used according to collection information High voltage switch unit, the signal acquisition input of the adaptive high frequency high voltage switch unit connect preposition energy buffer unit Signal output part;
For carrying out the pulsed high-frequency transformer unit of transformation processing, the signal input of the pulsed high-frequency transformer unit The signal output part of end connection adaptive high frequency high voltage switch unit, the signal output part of pulsed high-frequency transformer unit by using Exported finally in the active supplement electric capacity pool unit that the stable output of active compensation is provided for high pressure weak current decompression flow-increasing device Voltage after conversion.
As limitation of the invention:The preposition energy buffer unit includes the first of the high-voltage large-capacity of 10 series connection Capacitor;
The adaptive high frequency high voltage switch unit includes microcontroller, FET array, and sampling module, described The signal input part of sampling module gathers each point voltage of the capacitor of series connection first of preposition energy buffer unit, sampling module Signal output part connects the collection signal input part of microcontroller, and the control signal output of microcontroller passes through field-effect array Connect the signal input part of pulsed high-frequency transformer unit.
As limitation of the invention further:The pulsed high-frequency transformer unit includes two annular iron in the shape of a frame Ferrite core, armature winding, secondary windings, in transformer base, armature winding is included in the annular ferrite core The first armature winding, the second armature winding, the 3rd armature winding individually to be worked under the control of microcontroller, described first Armature winding, the second armature winding, the 3rd armature winding connect respectively corresponding to FET array, and the first armature winding with Second armature winding is fixedly arranged on the both ends of first annular ferrite core respectively, the secondary windings be fixedly arranged on first it is primary around Between group and the second armature winding, and positioned at the middle part of first annular ferrite core;3rd armature winding is fixedly arranged on On second annular ferrite core, and with being provided with first ring of the first armature winding, the second armature winding, secondary windings In shape FERRITE CORE is not generally aligned in the same plane, but it is vertically arranged with first annular ferrite core;
The active compensating electric capacity pool unit includes several powerful second capacitors in parallel, and described all second Capacitor is connected to the both ends of the secondary windings of pulsed high-frequency transformer unit.
As a result of above technical scheme, the present invention can reach following technique effect:
(1)The present invention has preposition energy buffer unit, and row buffering, combining adaptive high frequency can be entered to weak current power High voltage switch unit, using tandem principle and the energy storage principle of capacitor, capacitance partial pressure is carried out to high-voltage power supply and is stored up with energy To deposit, the driving pulse high frequency transformer unit that released energy when adaptive high frequency high voltage switch unit is opened respectively is depressured, And solves the pressure-resistant problem of FET array in adaptive high frequency high voltage switch unit simultaneously;
(2)The core component of the adaptive high frequency high voltage switch unit of the present invention uses microprocessor control, can basis Actual conditions use Different Strategies driving FET array, and adjustment in real time keeps whole high pressure weak current decompression and flow increasing device Highest conversion efficiency;
(3)The part of the pulsed high-frequency transformer unit of the present invention, utilizes low-resistance corronil winding and large-sized annular iron The technological means such as ferrite core, high frequency transformer starting current is reduced, at the same it is further to flux loss caused by magnetic coupling Reduce, 2 points of pulsed high-frequency transformer parts for alloing the present apparatus are operated in that primary operating current is relatively low, work with reference to more than Become possibility in pulse spacing short environment.
In summary, the present invention can change to the weak current below 10mA ranks, and solve magnetic eddy-current loss The problem of, it ensure that the effect of ultimate current conversion.
The present invention be applied to it is more than any 10kV ranks, the high voltage below 10mA ranks, weak current power turn Change.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that middle arteries of the embodiment of the present invention are leapt high the structural representation of frequency power transformer unit 3;
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of three groups of FETs 22 of the adaptive high voltage switch unit 2 of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:1-preposition energy buffer unit, 2-adaptive high frequency high voltage switch unit, 21-microcontroller, 22- FET array, 23-sampling module, 3-pulsed high-frequency transformer unit, 31-annular ferrite core, 32-it is primary around Group, 33-secondary windings, 4-it is active supplement electric capacity pool unit.
Embodiment
A kind of high pressure weak current decompression and flow increasing device of embodiment
The present embodiment is a kind of high pressure weak current decompression and flow increasing device, and such as Fig. 1, it includes:
(1)Preposition energy buffer unit 1, it is to more than 10kV ranks for adapting to high-voltage power supply, in the present embodiment High voltage power supply is changed, in order to make preposition energy buffer unit 1 adapt to the high-voltage power supply of more than 10kV ranks, the present embodiment The middle high-voltage large-capacity using 10 series connection(1Kv/1000uF)The first capacitor as preposition energy buffer unit 1, it is described The signal input part connection of preposition energy buffer unit 1 needs the high voltage being depressured.
(2)Adaptive high frequency high voltage switch unit 2, the information of unit 1 is rushed and according to collection for gathering preposition slow energy Information uses corresponding strategy, the adaptive high frequency high-voltage switch gear list, and 2 signal acquisition input connects preposition energy snubber list The signal output part of member 1.Adaptive high frequency high voltage switch unit 2 in the present embodiment as shown in figure 1, including microcontroller 21, Three FET arrays 22, and sampling module 23, the signal input part of the sampling module 23 gather preposition energy snubber The each point voltage of the capacitor of series connection first of unit 1, the collection letter of the signal output part connection microcontroller 21 of sampling module 23 Number input, three control signal outputs of microcontroller 21 pass through the out-put supply signal of field-effect array 22 respectively.
And field effect effect pipe array 22 is as shown in figure 3, the circuit including being in series by several FETs, and every group The series circuit all same of FET.
(3)Pulsed high-frequency transformer unit 3, if for carrying out transformation processing, the pulsed high-frequency to high pressure current and power supply The signal output part of the signal input part connection adaptive high frequency high voltage switch unit 2 of transformer unit 3, pulsed high-frequency transformer The signal output part of unit 3 for depressurizing flow-increasing device for high pressure weak current by providing active compensation the stable active benefit exported Charging reservoir unit 4 exports the voltage after final conversion.
Pulsed high-frequency transformer unit 3 in the present embodiment is as shown in Fig. 2 by two circular ferrite magnetic in frame shaped Core 31, armature winding 32, secondary windings 33 form, and the armature winding 32 in the present embodiment is provided with three, it is each primary around The corresponding FET array 22 of group 32, and due to control of the microcontroller 21 to FET 22, three armature windings 32 Separately work respectively, it is impossible to while work together.In order to ensure that armature winding 32 is provided separately with secondary windings 33, this reality Apply and secondary windings 33 be fixed at one of centre position of annular ferrite core 31 shown in such as Fig. 2, two primary around Group 32 is fixedly arranged on the both ends of the annular ferrite core 31 respectively;It is installed with another annular ferrite core 31 at the beginning of the 3rd Level winding 32, and the position that sets of the 3rd armature winding 32 be not located at the first two armature winding 32, secondary windings 33 it is same In plane, and it is vertically arranged with the plane where above-mentioned two armature winding 32, secondary windings 33.
In addition, the no-load voltage ratio of transformer is arranged to 500 in the present embodiment:1, can be 1 volt by 500 volts of voltage transformations.Due to The pulsed high-frequency transformer working environment of the present embodiment is more special, and its primary operating current is relatively low, working pulse interval is short, passes System high frequency transformer can not work.In order to solve the problems, such as that particular job environment is brought, the pulsed high-frequency transformer unit 3 is adopted With large-sized annular FERRITE CORE reduce high frequency magnetic resistance, using low-resistance corronil replaces commonly copper enamel-covered wire coiling winding come Adapt to its working environment.
And the present embodiment middle arteries are leapt high, the operation principle of frequency power transformer unit 3 is:At the beginning of pulsed high-frequency transformer unit 3 When level winding coil accesses the electric energy by coming on preposition energy buffer unit 1 through adaptive high frequency high voltage switch unit, magnetic core In just produce alternating flux, alternating flux is represented with φ.φ in primary, secondary windings is identical, and φ is harmonic function, table For φ=φ msin ω t.From Faraday's electromagnetic induction law, the induced electromotive force in primary, secondary windings is e1=- N1d φ/dt、e2=-N2dφ/dt.N1, N2 are the primary, number of turn of secondary windings in formula.U1=- e1 as shown in Figure 2, U2=e2, it is multiple Virtual value is U1=- E1=jN1 ω Φ, U2=E2=- jN2 ω Φ, makes k=N1/N2, claims the no-load voltage ratio of transformer.U1/ as available from the above equation The ratio between U2=- N1/N2=- k, i.e. transformer primary, secondary coil voltage effective value, equal to its turn ratio and former and deputy coil voltage Position difference is π.
And then draw:
U1/U2=N1/N2
In the case of no-load current is negligible, there is I1/ I2=- N2/N1, i.e., primary, secondary winding current virtual value Size is inversely proportional with its number of turn, and phase difference π.
And then it can obtain
I1/ I2=N2/N1
It can learn that secondary windings 32 will export low-voltage electric energy by principles above, keeping in elevator belt through active compensating electric capacity pond carries Ability, and final output can use low-tension supply.
And the active compensating electric capacity pool unit 4 in the present embodiment then includes the high-power of several parallel connections(1uF/1kV)'s Second capacitor, all second capacitors are connected to the both ends of the secondary windings of pulsed high-frequency transformer unit.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of high pressure weak current decompression and flow increasing device, it includes
For adapting to the preposition energy buffer unit of high-voltage power supply, the signal input part connection of the preposition energy buffer unit Need the high voltage being depressured;
For gathering the information of preposition energy buffer unit and the adaptive high frequency high pressure of corresponding strategy being used according to collection information Switch element, the signal acquisition input of the adaptive high frequency high voltage switch unit connect the signal of preposition energy buffer unit Output end;
For carrying out the pulsed high-frequency transformer unit of transformation processing, the signal input part of the pulsed high-frequency transformer unit connects Be connected to the signal output part for adapting to high-frequency and high-voltage switch element, the signal output part of pulsed high-frequency transformer unit by for for The active compensating electric capacity pool unit that high pressure weak current decompression flow-increasing device provides the stable output of active compensation exports final conversion Voltage afterwards;
The preposition energy buffer unit includes the first capacitor of the high-voltage large-capacity of 10 series connection;
The adaptive high frequency high voltage switch unit includes microcontroller, FET array, and sampling module, the sampling The signal input part of module gathers each point voltage of the capacitor of series connection first of preposition energy buffer unit, the signal of sampling module Output end connects the collection signal input part of microcontroller, and the control signal output of microcontroller is connected by field-effect array The signal input part of pulsed high-frequency transformer unit;
It is characterized in that:The pulsed high-frequency transformer unit include two annular ferrite cores in the shape of a frame, armature winding, Secondary windings, in transformer base, armature winding includes dividing under the control of the micro-controller the annular ferrite core The first armature winding, the second armature winding, the 3rd armature winding not worked independently, first armature winding, the second primary Winding, the 3rd armature winding connect corresponding FET array respectively, and the first armature winding and the second armature winding are distinguished The both ends of first annular ferrite core are fixedly arranged on, the secondary windings is fixedly arranged on the first armature winding and the second armature winding Between, and positioned at the middle part of first annular ferrite core;3rd armature winding is fixedly arranged on second circular ferrite On magnetic core, and with being provided with first annular ferrite core not position of the first armature winding, the second armature winding, secondary windings In in same plane, but it is vertically arranged with first annular ferrite core;
The active compensating electric capacity pool unit includes several powerful second capacitors in parallel, all second electric capacity Device is connected to the both ends of the secondary windings of pulsed high-frequency transformer unit.
CN201510950180.4A 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 High pressure weak current decompression and flow increasing device Active CN105406726B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510950180.4A CN105406726B (en) 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 High pressure weak current decompression and flow increasing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510950180.4A CN105406726B (en) 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 High pressure weak current decompression and flow increasing device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105406726A CN105406726A (en) 2016-03-16
CN105406726B true CN105406726B (en) 2018-01-16

Family

ID=55472028

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510950180.4A Active CN105406726B (en) 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 High pressure weak current decompression and flow increasing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105406726B (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1348248A (en) * 2001-09-10 2002-05-08 南京航空航天大学 High-frequency AC/AC converter with AC link
CN201422078Y (en) * 2008-10-07 2010-03-10 漳州科华技术有限责任公司 Three-stage intelligent regulating transducer device used for energy-saving elevator safety protection power supply
CN101917124A (en) * 2010-06-30 2010-12-15 国家电网公司 Power supply device
CN102570851A (en) * 2012-02-01 2012-07-11 樊远征 Two-way PWM chopping type voltage stabilizing transformer
CN102664094A (en) * 2012-05-23 2012-09-12 天津天能变压器有限公司 Single-phase dry type converter transformer for suppressing polysilicon and voltage regulation way thereof
CN205249056U (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-18 国网冀北电力有限公司张家口供电公司 High pressure weak current steps down and increases a class device

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2526616A2 (en) * 2010-01-22 2012-11-28 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Grid-tied power conversion circuits and related techniques

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1348248A (en) * 2001-09-10 2002-05-08 南京航空航天大学 High-frequency AC/AC converter with AC link
CN201422078Y (en) * 2008-10-07 2010-03-10 漳州科华技术有限责任公司 Three-stage intelligent regulating transducer device used for energy-saving elevator safety protection power supply
CN101917124A (en) * 2010-06-30 2010-12-15 国家电网公司 Power supply device
CN102570851A (en) * 2012-02-01 2012-07-11 樊远征 Two-way PWM chopping type voltage stabilizing transformer
CN102664094A (en) * 2012-05-23 2012-09-12 天津天能变压器有限公司 Single-phase dry type converter transformer for suppressing polysilicon and voltage regulation way thereof
CN205249056U (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-18 国网冀北电力有限公司张家口供电公司 High pressure weak current steps down and increases a class device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105406726A (en) 2016-03-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN202135054U (en) DC multi power supply conversion apparatus
CN205249056U (en) High pressure weak current steps down and increases a class device
CN105406726B (en) High pressure weak current decompression and flow increasing device
GB0916878D0 (en) A fault current limiter
CN202997949U (en) Twenty-four pulse wave rectification transformer
CN116095895A (en) Battery cell heating device and lithium battery equipment
CN102508132A (en) Operation impact test method suitable for dual-core phase-shifting transformer
CN106602850A (en) Self-coupled power ripple suppression circuit and method
CN204651151U (en) A kind of pulse transformer
CN201191311Y (en) Transient characteristic experiment apparatus of ultra-high-voltage current transducer
CN105161284B (en) The resistance to voltage source manufacture method of high isolation
CN103066957B (en) A kind of grouping is from trigger-type Linear transformer driver
CN204517777U (en) A kind of bypass controllable silicon is forced shutdown circuit
CN202997946U (en) AC (alternating current) numerical control voltage-adjusting current-controlling transmission device
CN203310989U (en) Voltage transformer induction pressure-resistance tester
CN201994682U (en) Serial connection reactor for parallel connection capacitor group
CN216356111U (en) Energy output device based on mutual inductance principle
CN109755945A (en) A kind of magnet controlled reactor based on pulse current control
CN204289045U (en) A kind of multi-functional winding construction for transformer
CN220041553U (en) Novel double-low-voltage transformer coil structure
CN203813673U (en) AC-AC voltage transformation device
CN202364128U (en) Large-current generator
CN209843468U (en) LLC lap winding leakage inductance reduction transformer
CN102637513B (en) Transformer capable of improving output waveforms and output waveform improving method of transformer
CN211790893U (en) Energy-saving equipment for electricity

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Ma Jin

Inventor after: Ding Bin

Inventor after: Xu Da

Inventor after: Wang Yong

Inventor after: Ge Wei

Inventor after: Sun Wei

Inventor after: Jiao Minming

Inventor after: Kang Tiefeng

Inventor after: Li Anqi

Inventor before: Ding Bin

Inventor before: Xu Da

Inventor before: Li Anqi

Inventor before: Ge Wei

Inventor before: Sun Wei

Inventor before: Wang Yong

Inventor before: Jiao Minming

Inventor before: Kang Tiefeng

COR Change of bibliographic data
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant